陜西省西安市高新區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）-A4

第頁2023-2024第一學期期末考試八年級英語試題第一部分(聽力共25分)I.聽選答案(共15小題,計15分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Sam.B.Tom.C.Tom’smother.2.A.TheBellTower.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheWestLake.3.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.4.A.David’s.B.Sarah’s.C.Linda’s.5.A.Togocamping.:B.Togoskating.C.Togoswimming.6.A.Line12.B.Line13.C.Line14.7.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.8.A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.CAspaceman.9.A.TheweatherB.Thepeople.C.Thefood.10.A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計5分)聽第11段對話,回答第11至12小題。11.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthevegetablegarden.12.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidStevedoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hemadeacall.B.Hecleanedtheroom.C.Hedidhishomework.14.Howistheschoolgoingtocelebratethenewyear?AByhavingaparty.B.Byvis?t?ngahero.C.Bygoingtothepark.15.WhatdoesStevethinkofthetask?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Thefiredrillwillstartat________o’clockinthemorning.17.Whenyouhearthebell,________fromyourchair.18.Besuretocoveryour________andnose.19.Thestudentsmustgooutofthebuildingquicklyand________.20.Thestudentswillmeet________venindthebuilding.第二部分(筆試共95分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearShiTiesheng,MynameisLinTao.IliveinXi’an,ShanxiProvince.____1____Iwas8yearsold,acaraccidenthappenedtome.Thismademespendtherestofmylifein____2____wheelchair(輪椅).Sincethen,everythingseemstohave____3____changed.Firstofall,inPEclasses,Ihavethe“specialright”thatIdon’tneedtoattend.Then,whenIgetalongwithmyclassmates,theybecomeafraid____4____withme,forfearofhurtingmebyaccident.Whenmygradesdrop,theteacherwillnotbetoostrict____5____me.Instead,Iwillbepraised(表揚)bythe____6____withgreatcare.Finally,Idon’twanttobeapersonwhomakestroubletomyparents.AllofthesemakemefeelIamspecial.Idon’tknowhowIshouldfacethesesituations.Justlastweekend,mymother____7____meabookofyours.IandtheTempleofEarth.Ilearnedthatyoualsohavethesameproblemasme.Attheageof21,whenyouwerein____8____bestperiod,youlostyourlegs.NowI____9____fullyunderstandyourfeelingsatthattime.Iwillreadyourbook,andIwillwritetoyouagainina____10____days.Yours,LiHua*“IandtheTempleofEarth”isafamousbookwrittenbyShiTiesheng.ItsChinesenameis《我與地壇》.1.A.When B.But C.So D.If2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.great B.serious C.greatly D.seriously4.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played5.A.of B.for C.with D.in6.A.classmate B.teacher C.roommate D.teammate7.A.buys B.willbuy C.isbuying D.bought8.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9.A.can B.must C.should D.haveto10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了林濤由于小時候的一次車禍，余生要在輪椅上度過。這讓林濤感到自己和別的同學不一樣，不知道該如何面對這些境遇。直到上周媽媽給他買了史鐵生的書《我與地壇》，從中得知史鐵生也和自己有同樣的問題，從而有了和史鐵生通信的想法?！?題詳解】句意：當我8歲的時候，我發(fā)生了一次車禍。When當……時候；But但是；So因此；If如果。由“Iwas8yearsold,acaraccidenthappenedtome.”可知，此處表示“當……時候”，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：這使我余生要在輪椅上度過。a一個，不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個，那個，這些，那些，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。wheelchair以輔音音素/w/開頭，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從那時起，一切似乎都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。great偉大的，形容詞；serious嚴肅的，形容詞；greatly非常，很，副詞；seriously嚴肅地，認真地，副詞。由“changed”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，當我和我同學相處時，他們變得害怕和我玩，生怕不小心傷害到我。play玩，動詞原形；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；played過去式或過去分詞。由“becomeafraid”可知，此處用固定搭配beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當老師看到我的成績下降時，他對我不會太嚴格。of……的；for為了；with和……一起；in在……里面。由“notbetoostrict”可知，此處用固定搭配bestrictwithsb.“對某人嚴格”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：相反，我會被老師小心翼翼地表揚。classmate同班同學；teacher老師；roommate室友；teammate隊友。由上文“Whenmygradesdrop,theteacherwillnotbetoostrictwithme.”可知，此處表示“老師”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：就在上周末，我媽媽給我買了一本你的書。buys買，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willbuy一般將來時；isbuying現(xiàn)在進行時；bought過去式。由“Justlastweekend”可知，此處用一般過去時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：21歲時，當你處于最佳狀態(tài)時，你失去了雙腿。you你，人稱代詞主格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。由“bestperiod”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞短語bestperiod。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我完全能理解你當時的感受了。can能，會；must必須；should應該；haveto不得不。由“fullyunderstandyourfeelingsatthattime”可知，此處表示“能，會”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我會再讀你的書，過幾天我會再給你寫信的。little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；less更少的，little的比較級；fewer更少的，few的比較級。由“days”可知，此處用few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。inafewdays“過幾天”。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Didanyoneeverinviteyoutoadinneryoudidn’twantordislike?Ifyouhave,youmayknowhowdifficultitisto____11____it.Acceptingisagoodwaytodevelopgood____12____.However,sometimeswehaveto____13____aninvitationforsomethingspecial.Whatshouldwedowithaninvitation?Understandwhytheyinviteyou.Ifyourfriendorbossinvitesyou,youneedtothinkaboutwhatwill____14____ifyoudon’tgo.Thinkabouttheimportanceoftheinvitation.Wesometimeshavetofacemanyobligations(責任)inour____15____.Forexample,someone’swedding(婚禮)mustbemuchmore____16____thanamovie.Canyourefuseit?Thanktheperson.Someoneinvitesyoutosomeeventstheyfeel____17____andtheymustjoin.Youshouldthankthepersonforinvitingfirst.Thinkaboutyourself.Ifsomeoneinvitesyouonthephone,youcanconsideryour____18____first.Youcananswer,“DoyoumindifIcheckmyplanandthencallyouback?”Makeanexcuse.Ifthingsaregoingreally____19____,justsay,“I’mreallysorry”Thenyoucangiveyourreal____20____whyyoucan’tgo.Thenotherswon’tbeangrywithyou.11.A.expect B.celebrate C.refuse D.prepare12.A.relationships B.meanings C.discussions D.education13.A.findout B.turndown C.careabout D.makeup14.A.happen B.promise C.improve D.reach15.A.tests B.time C.life D.result16.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.easy17.A.simple B.boring C.necessary D.common18.A.point B.plan C.role D.menu19.A.badly B.cheaply C.clearly D.quietly20.A.action B.example C.talent D.reason【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當別人邀請你去參加你不想或不喜歡的晚宴時，你該如何禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，你可能就會知道拒絕它是多么困難。expect期待；celebrate慶祝；refuse拒絕；prepare準備。根據(jù)下文“Acceptingisagoodwaytodevelopgood…”可知，此處是“拒絕”的意思。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：接受是發(fā)展良好關系的好方法。relationships關系；meanings意思；discussions討論；education教育。根據(jù)上文“Acceptingisagoodway…”可知，此處是“關系”的意思。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，有時我們不得不為一些特別的事情拒絕邀請。findout找出；turndown拒絕；careabout關心；makeup編造。根據(jù)上文“Acceptingisagoodwaytodevelopgoodrelationships.”以及轉折詞However可知，此處是“拒絕”的意思。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：如果你的朋友或老板邀請你，你需要考慮如果你不去會發(fā)生什么。happen發(fā)生；promise承諾；improve提高；reach到達。根據(jù)上文“Understandwhytheyinviteyou.Ifyourfriendorbossinvitesyou…”可知，此處是“發(fā)生”的意思。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，我們有時不得不面對許多責任。tests測試；time時間；life生活；result結果。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,someone’sweddingmustbemuchmoreimportantthanamovie.”可知，此處是“生活”的意思。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，某人的婚禮肯定比一部電影重要得多。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困難的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“…thanamovie”可知，此處是“重要的”意思。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有人邀請你參加他們覺得有必要參加的活動，他們必須參加。simple簡單的；boring無聊的；necessary必要的；common普通的。根據(jù)下文“andtheymustjoin”可知，此處是“必要的”意思。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：如果有人打電話邀請你，你可以先考慮一下你的計劃。point要點；plan計劃；role角色；menu菜單。根據(jù)下文“DoyoumindifIcheckmyplanandthencallyouback?”可知，此處是“計劃”的意思。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果事情真的進展得很糟糕，就說：“我真的很抱歉”。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文“justsay,‘I’mreallysorry’”可知，此處是“糟糕地”意思。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：然后你可以給出你真正不能去的原因。action行動；example例子；talent天賦；reason原因。根據(jù)上文“Thenyoucangiveyourreal…”可知，此處是“原因”的意思。故選D。IV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計15分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計10分)AOurschoolisgoingtoadddifferentlaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallifeskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelophealthyeatinghabits.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyandfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,MissWangwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituation(情況)whereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewillteachyousomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Theteacherwillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassroomsinthiscourse.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled(取消).Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourschool’swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.Pleaseclick.21.Whichtool(工具)isprobablyusedinCourse1?A. B. C. D.22.WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissWang?A.Cooking. B.Cleaning. C.Kitesmaking. D.Treesplanting.23.What’sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3andCourse4?a.BeanExcellentCookb.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofFolkArtd.BeaMasterinCleaningA.a-b-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.b-c-d-a D.a-c-d-b【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校新增加的四項課程。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!”可知，課程一是做飯，需用到做飯的工具，B選項符合。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,MissWangwillshowyouhowtomakethem.”可知，王老師可以教我們手工，如制作風箏。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。細讀文章可知，課程一是關于做飯的；課程二是關于傳統(tǒng)藝術的；課程三是關于打掃衛(wèi)生的；課程四是關于種植的。故選D。BBamboointheRockUpright*standsthebambooamid**greenmountainssteep.Itstoothlikeroot***inbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstuckandbeatenwithoutrest.Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth,eastorwest.WrittenbyQingDynasty,poetZhengXie*Theword“upright”istheadjective(adj.).Itmeans“straight”**Theword“amid”isthepreposition(prep.).Itmeans“在……中間”.***Therootsofaplantarethepartsofitthatgrowundertheground.****ThetextabovewastranslatedbyXuYuanchong,whoputhiseffortsintotranslationformorethan60years.24.Thetextaboveis________.A.astory B.adiary C.apoem D.anotice25.Fromwhatweread,weknowXuYuanchongisa________.A.worker B.translator C.farmer D.poet26.Whatistheauthor’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthetext?A.ToteachchildrenEnglish. B.Tointroduceatree.C.Toshowhislovefornature. D.Toshowthequalityofbamboo.【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【導語】本文是一首由清朝詩人鄭燮所作的詩歌《竹石》，經(jīng)翻譯家許淵沖翻譯。詩歌贊美了竹子在巖石中堅韌不拔、頑強生長的精神?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所給文本“BamboointheRock”以及文本內(nèi)容可知，這是一首關于竹子的詩歌，描述了竹子在巖石中堅韌生長的場景。因此，該文本是一首詩歌，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)所給文本最后一句“ThetextabovewastranslatedbyXuYuanchong,whoputhiseffortsintotranslationformorethan60years.”可知，上文是由許淵沖翻譯的，他從事翻譯工作60多年。因此，許淵沖是一名翻譯家，故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)所給文本內(nèi)容可知，該文本是一首關于竹子的詩歌，通過描述竹子在巖石中堅韌不拔、頑強生長的場景，贊美了竹子的品質(zhì)。因此，作者寫作的目的是展示竹子的品質(zhì)，故選D。CTheShenzhouXVworkersreturnedtoEarthonJune4th,2023afterasix-monthtaskthatwatchedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestation.Theyall“feltprettygood”afterlandingontheground.DengQingming,whoachieved(實現(xiàn))hisspacedreamthroughthistask,wasoneofthem.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasn’tknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhouXIIIspaceship.ThestoryofDengwhorelentlesslyfollowedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackup(后援)foryearsmovedmanypeople.BorninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.AftergraduatinginNovember1987,theyoungpilotbeganworkingatafighterjetregiment(噴氣機)inJilinProvince.In1996,Dengwasfinallychosenasanastronautcandidate(候選人)withanother13pilots.TheybecamethefirstmembersofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistimetrainingandsparednoefforttofindachancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,X,XI,andXIIImissions(任務).“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofanemergency(緊急事件),”Dengsaid.“OnlywhenthecrewreturnstotheEarthwillmymissionbecompleted.”Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightwas,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.“Whetheritisacreworabackup,itisajob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes.”Dengoncesaid.27.WhichhelpedDengachievehisdream?A.ShenzhouIX. B.ShenzhouXI. C.ShenzhouX. D.ShenzhouXV.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relentlessly”mean?A.不停地 B.疲憊地 C.急切地 D.繁忙地29.What’sthecorrectorderoftheevents?①DengjoinedthePLAAirForce.②Dengachievedhisspacedream.③Dengworkedatafighterjetregiment.④DengbecameamemberofthePLAAstronautDivision.A.③④②① B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④①②30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSpaceDevelopsSmoothly B.“Stay-at-home”Astronaut’sDreamCameTrueC.Astronauts’MissionChangesinSpace D.Astronauts’HardTrainingHappensAlltheTime【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了鄧清明堅持不懈地追求他的太空夢想，最終夢想成真的故事。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVworkersreturnedtoEarthonJune4th,2023afterasix-monthtaskthatwatchedthecompletionoftheTiangongspacestation.”可知，神舟15號幫助他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...despiteservingasabackup(后援)foryearsmovedmanypeople.”可知鄧堅持很多年，所以“不停地”符合。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilotataflightcollegeinHebeiProvince.AftergraduatinginNovember1987,theyoungpilotbeganworkingatafighterjetregiment(噴氣機)inJilinProvince”以及“Whetheritisacreworabackup,itisajob.Andthesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes.”可知，正確的順序是①③④②。故選B。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了鄧清明堅持不懈地追求他的太空夢想，最終夢想成真的故事。因此最佳標題是“‘待在家里’的宇航員夢想實現(xiàn)了”。故選B。第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howdoyouwarmyourselfinthecoldwinter?PeopleinnorthernpartsofChinahavetheheatingsystem.Peopleinsouthturnonairconditioners.____31____Northernpeoplehadtheirtraditionalbedswhichwerecalled“kang”.Itismadeofbricks.Thereisastove(爐子)connectedtothebed.____32____Isthereanythingbetterthanhotbeddinginthecoldwinter?Differentfromthenorth,peopleinthesouthhadmanycutewarmers.Tangpoziisaroundpot.Itismadeofcopper(銅).____33____Whenchildrengotobed,theycanfeelthewarmthofthepot.____34____Ithasasmallroundpotwithwoodinside.Thereisabamboobasketthatwraps(包裹)upthepot.Sopeoplecantakeiteverywhere.Thebestpartofitisthatyoucancooksomefoodinside.____35____That’swhyitwasoneofthemostpopularwarmersinthesouth.Althoughthetechnologywaslimitedintheoldtimes,youcanseethattheancientpeoplereallyusedwisdominheating.A.Howdopeoplekeepcoolnowadays?B.Whatagreattimetotalkwithfriendswhileenjoyingthedeliciousfood!C.Buthowdidpeoplekeepwarminthepast?D.Honglongwasanotherusefulwarmerinthenorth.E.Parentsusuallyfillitwithhotwaterandputitunderthequilt.F.Whenyoulightthestove,thebedbecomeshot.G.Honglongwasanotherusefulwarmerindifferentplacesinthesouth.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.G35.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在和過去南方和北方的人們在冬天取暖的方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Northernpeoplehadtheirtraditionalbedswhichwerecalled‘kang’.”可知，第二段開始介紹過去人們怎樣取暖，此處的句子應該是過渡句，起到承上啟下的作用，選項C“但過去人們是如何保暖的”符合上下文語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisastove(爐子)connectedtothebed”可知，接下來要介紹床怎么變溫暖的，選項F“當你點燃爐子時，床會變熱”符合上文語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenchildrengotobed,theycanfeelthewarmthofthepot.”可知，此處應該介紹怎么利用這個湯婆子取暖，選項E“父母通常會把它裝滿熱水，放在被子下面”符合上文語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasasmallroundpotwithwoodinside.Thereisabamboobasketthatwraps(包裹)upthepot.”可知，此處又提到一種取暖工具，選項G“烘籠是南方不同地方的另一個有用的暖爐”符合下文語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebestpartofitisthatyoucancooksomefoodinside”可知，此處提到了美食，選項B“在享受美味佳肴的同時與朋友聊天真是太好了”符合上下文語境。故選B。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共10小題,計10分)36.你在餐館點了幾個漢堡包？________didyouorderintherestaurant?【答案】Howmanyhamburgers【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，此處詢問在餐館點了幾個漢堡包，對可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)進行提問，用“howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”的結構，且位于句首，首字母大寫?！癶amburger”表示漢堡，復數(shù)形式為“hamburgers”。故填Howmanyhamburgers。37.湯姆，請剝?nèi)憬恫阉鼈兦兴?。Tom,pleasepeelthreebananasand________.【答案】cutthemup【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“把它們切碎”，cutup“切碎”，“它們”指threebananas，此處應用人稱代詞賓格them來指代，位于動詞cut之后。句子是祈使句，此處應用動詞原形。故填cutthemup。38.那位著名的工程師設計了世界上最高的建筑。The________designedthetallestbuildingintheworld.【答案】famousengineer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“著名的工程師”，其英文表達為：famous“著名的”，形容詞，在此處作定語修飾名詞engineer“工程師”。故填famousengineer。39.你最好為今晚的畢業(yè)晚會仔細打扮一下。You’dbetter________fortonight’sgraduationparty.【答案】dressupcarefully【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，可用短語dressup表示“打扮”，carefully表示“仔細地”，副詞修飾動詞。在“hadbetter”后面跟動詞原形。故填dressupcarefully。40.西安的一所學校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動。AschoolinXi’anheld________activitiesforteenagers.【答案】variouskindsof##allkindsof##avarietyof【解析】【詳解】variouskindsof=allkindsof=avarietyof“各種各樣的”，修飾復數(shù)名詞。故填variouskindsof/allkindsof/avarietyof。41.我喜歡在秋天漫步，因為天氣涼爽。Ilovegoingforwalks________becausetheweatheriscool.【答案】inautumn【解析】【詳解】由中英文對照可知，缺少“在秋天”?！霸凇竟?jié)”要用介詞in；“秋天”autumn。故填inautumn。42.我只在那里待了三天，但感覺像過了一個星期似的。Istayedthereforonlythreedays,butit________aweek.【答案】feltlike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“感覺像……似的”，用“feellike”，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故填feltlike。43.事實上，父母總是盡力支持我們。________________,parentsalwaystrytheirbesttosupportus.【答案】Infact【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“事實上”；infact“事實上”，是固定詞組，句首首字母大寫。故填Infact。44.大家都盼望著見到史密斯先生。Everyoneis________meetingMr.Smith.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】【詳解】句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞用“isdoing”的結構。表示“盼望著做某事”用動詞短語“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”。故填lookingforwardto。45.她似乎是個樂于助人的人。She________ahelpfulperson.【答案】seemstobe【解析】【詳解】似乎是：seemtobe，動詞短語，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用單三形式seems。故填seemstobe。VI.(共10小題，計10分)短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)certainwatchdecidepollutetheymeetforfillainterestThisstorytakesplace700yearsinthefuture.Earthhasbecometoo____46____toliveon.Theplantshavealldied.Humanshaveleft____47____otherplanets.ArobotcalledWall-Eisleftalonetocleanupthetrash.Hehasonlyonefriend,acockroach(蟑螂)calledHal.Wall-Eislonely.Hecollectsstrangeitemsoftrash.Hethenusesthemtodecorate(裝飾)hisroom.He____48____anoldvideotapeoverandoveragain.ThetapehastaughtWall-Eaboutholdinghandsandfallinginlove.Hedreamsof____49____someonespecial.Oneday,Wall-E’slifechanges.Aspacecraftlandsonthedirtyplanetandbrings____50____eggshapedrobotnamedEva.HumanssentEvatoEarthtocheckforanysignsoflife.Gradually,Wall-EfallsinlovewithEva,butEvaismore____51____inherwork.WhenEvafinishesherwork,thespacecraftreturnstotakeherback.Wall-Emakesa____52____tofollowher.NothingwillstophimfrombeingwithEva,notevenhundredsofthousandsofmilesofspace,notevilrobots,orfathumanswhohavelosttheabilitytodothingsfor____53____.ThemovieWallEis____54____withhumorandlove.Youcanseeitonline.Itwill____55____touchthesoftpartofyourheart.【答案】46.polluted47.for48.watches49.meeting50.an51.interested52.decision53.themselves54.filled55.certainly【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《機器人總動員》的故事概要?！?6題詳解】句意：地球已經(jīng)被污染得太嚴重，無法居住。根據(jù)“too…toliveon.Theplantshavealldied.”可知，植物無法在地球上存活，根據(jù)“become”可知此處應用備選詞匯pollute的過去分詞polluted表示“受到污染的”，作表語。故填polluted?！?7題詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)離開地球前往其他星球。leaveforsomeplace“離開前往某地”。故填for?！?8題詳解】句意：他看了一個錄像帶一遍又一遍。根據(jù)“videotape”可知此處應用備選詞匯watch表示“觀看”，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為He，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填watches?！?9題詳解】句意：他夢想著邂逅某個特別的人。根據(jù)“someonespecial”可知此處應用meet表示“邂逅”，dreamofdoingsth“夢想做某事”。故填meeting?！?0題詳解】句意：一艘宇宙飛船降落在這顆臟亂的星球上，帶來了一個叫做伊娃的蛋形機器人。eggshapedrobot表示單數(shù)意義，且egg為元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用an表示“一”。故填an?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，瓦力愛上了伊娃，但伊娃對她的工作更感興趣。beinterestedinsth“對某物感興趣”。故填interested。【52題詳解】句意：瓦力決定跟著她。makeadecisiontodosth“下定決心做某事”。故填decision?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有什么能阻止他和伊娃在一起，哪怕是數(shù)十萬英里的太空、邪惡的機器人，或者是失去了為自己做事的能力的肥胖人類。根據(jù)“fathumans”可知這些胖胖的人數(shù)失去了為自己做事情的能力，主語為who，指代先行詞fatshumans，反身代詞應用themselves。故填themselves。【54題詳解】句意：電影《機器人總動員》充滿了幽默和愛。befilledwith“充滿，滿是”。故填filled?！?5題詳解】句意：它一定會觸動你內(nèi)心最柔軟的部分。根據(jù)“will…touch”可知此處應用certain的副詞certainly表示“一定，剛好”。故填certainly。VII.任務型閱讀：(共5小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbebetterthanagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimebecauseofquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitandenjoythegentlewind.56.WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?Thewriterthinksusing________isthebestway.57.Whyisthequalitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?Becauseitcanbeused________.58.Whatisthefirststepinmakingapaperfan?Drawingpictures________.59.Howlongwouldittaketomakeagoodpaperfan?Itmighttakes________.60.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepurposeofthispassageisto________paperfans.【答案】56.agoodfan57.foralongtime58.onthepaper59.lessthan15minutes60.showhowtomake##teachhowtomake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何制作一個簡易的DIY紙扇，以便在炎熱的天氣中保持涼爽?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“However,nothingcanbebetterthanagoodfan.”可知，作者認為使用一個好的風扇是保持涼爽的最好方法。故填agoodfan?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimebecauseofquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.”可知，因為用優(yōu)質(zhì)的紙做的扇子能用很久。故填foralongtime?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.”可知，制作紙扇的第一步是在紙上畫畫。故填onthepaper?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.”可知，制作一個好的紙扇需要不到15分鐘的時間。故填lessthan15minutes?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.”并結合全文可知，文章詳細介紹了如何制作紙扇，因此本文目的是教讀者如何制作紙扇或向讀者展示如何制作紙扇。故填show/teachhowtomake。VIII.補全對話(共5小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Jane.IheardyouwerenamedasoneofTheMostBeautifulVolunteersinourcommunity(社區(qū)).Whatdidyoudo?B:Ihelpedcleanthecommunity.A:Wow,that’sgreat!________61________?B:Onceaweek.A:Reallygood.Soyoucandothatinyoursparetime.________62________?B:Ofcourseyoucanjoinus.Youaresurelywelcome.A:Thankyou.Whatcanwedothismonth?B:________63________.Flowerscanhelpourcommunitybecomemorebeautiful.A:Great!Ionceplantedflowersinmyyardwithmyfather.Ican’twaittojoinyou!________64________?B:Wewillmeetat9:00onthemorningofthisSaturday.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:________65________.【答案】61.Howoftendidyoudothat62.CanIjoinyou63.Wewillplantflowers64.Whenandwherewillwemeet65.Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文為A和B的對話，B被評上了社區(qū)里的“最美志愿者”，A詢問其所參加的志愿者活動，B邀請A一起參加。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelpedcleanthecommunity.”以及“Onceaweek.”可知，設空處問了打掃社區(qū)的頻率。故填Howoftendidyoudothat?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucanjoinus.”可知，此處應該問能加入你們嗎。故填CanIjoinyou。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcanwedothismonth?”以及“Flowerscanhelpourcommunitybecomemorebeautiful.”可知，設空處應該說可以種花。故填Wewillplantflowers?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillmeetat9:00onthemorningofthisSaturday.”可知，此處應該詢問了見面時間和地點。故填Whenandwherewillwemeet?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Seeyouthen.”可知，此處應該說再見。故填Seeyou。IX.書面表達(共1小題,計15分)66.“往者不可諫，來者猶可追”。我們無法改變過去，卻可以用勤奮和智慧創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。在2024年，你有什么新年打算呢?比如：取得更好的成績、結交更多的朋友、培養(yǎng)新的愛好、讓身體更健康等等。請你以“MyNewYear’sResolution”為題,參考以下思維導圖,寫一篇英語短文,向?？疕earMyVoice英文專欄投稿。參考詞匯：getgoodgrades,makemorefriends,develophobbies,healthy,exercise,…要求：1.短文必須包括所給要點，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)MyNewYear’sResolutionIt’snecessarytomakeresolutionsforNewYear.Intheyearof2024,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：MyNewYear’sResolutionIt’snecessarytomakeresolutionsforNewYear.Intheyearof2024,Ihaveseveralplans.Firstly,Iwanttogetgoodgrades.Iwillstudyharderandmakeagoodstudyplan.Iwilllistencarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontime.Secondly,Ihopetomakemorefriends.Iwillbemoreactiveandjoininmoresocialactivities.Thirdly,Iplantodevelopsomenewhobbies,likepaintingorplayingamusicalinstrument.Itcanmakemylifemoreinteresting.Finally,Iwillfocusonmyhealth.Iwillexerciseregularly,eatmorefruitsandvegetables,andgetenoughsleep.Ibelievethatwithmyefforts,Icanachievethesegoalsandhaveawonderfulyear.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時態(tài)：為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般將來時態(tài)；③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，適當添加細節(jié)并突出寫作重點，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己的新年計劃是什么；第二步，詳細闡述你的新年計劃內(nèi)容和實施辦法，包括個人學習、師生