新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學案新人教版必修第二冊

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會——物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)限制性定語從句新聞報道語言學問語音學問輔音連綴/kr//gr//pr//pl//skr//tr//nts//ns//st//tw/單詞巧記creative,proposal,likely,contribution,department,professional,worthwhile,download,throughout高頻單詞preserve,promote,application,balance,proposal,protest,likely,limit,prevent,loss,contribution,within,conduct,donate,attempt,worthwhile,entrance,process,forgive,quality,opinion,comparison,contrast重點短語takepartin,givewayto,leadto,turnto,runover,makesure常用句式Therecomesatimewhen...Notonly...butalso...動名詞短語作主語who引導定語從句how引導賓語從句where引導定語從句which引導非限制性定語從句as引導非限制性定語從句as引導比較狀語從句[導語]三星堆文物是具有世界影響的文物。讓我們來了解三星堆遺址考古發(fā)掘的一些基本狀況吧。TheSanxingduiRuinsSite(三星堆遺址)isoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古學的)findsofmankindinthe20thcentury.Itwasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.ThesiteisinthecityofGuanghaninSichuanProvince,about60kilometersfromChengduandisbelievedtobetherelics(遺跡)oftheancientShuKingdom.Chinesearchaeologists(考古學家)announcedthisearlyyearthattheyhavefoundsixnewsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986,withareasranging(在……內(nèi)變動)between30squaremetersand19squaremeters.TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShuKingdomheldceremoniestooffersacrifices(祭品)toheaven,earthandtheirancestors,andwishforgoodluckandpeace.Sofar,archaeologistshavefoundmorethan500treasuresdatingbackto3,000yearsago.Therearelotsofimportantculturalitemsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil(箔紙),bronze(青銅)masks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.“Surprisingly,wehavefoundsomebronzeitemsthathaveneverheardofbefore，”saidLeiYu,fromtheSichuanArchaeologyResearchInstitute.“Forexample,somelargeandwell-madebronzeitemshavestrange-lookingdragonorcowdesignsonthem.”Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows“theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina”，accordingtoTangFei,headofthediggingteam.1．WhofirstdiscoveredtheSanxingduiRuinsSite？AA．Afarmer. B．LeiYu.C．TangFei. D．Archaeologists.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itwasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.(它是在20世紀20年頭被一個農(nóng)夫偶然發(fā)覺的。)”可知，三星堆遺址是被一個農(nóng)夫偶然發(fā)覺的。故選A。2．Whatwerethesacrificialpitsmainlyusedforaccordingtothetext？CA．Tocelebratefestivals.B．Tostorevaluableitems.C．Toholdsacrificialceremonies.D．Towishforgoodluckfortheirancestors.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShuKingdomheldceremoniestooffersacrifices(祭品)toheaven,earthandtheirancestors,andwishforgoodluckandpeace.(它們一起形成了一個區(qū)域，在這里，古蜀人實行儀式，祭祀天、地和他們的祖先，并希望好運和和平。)”可知，三星堆遺址的祭祀坑主要是用來實行祭祀儀式。故選C。3．Whatdoesthediscoveryoftherelicsofsilkproductsmean？BA．ThesilkwasthemainproductinancientShuKingdom.B．AncientShuKingdomwasalsothehomeofsilk.C．Chinesesilkhasamuchlongerhistorythanknown.D．ShuKingdombelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows‘theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina'(在另一個重大發(fā)覺中，三星堆首次發(fā)覺了絲綢制品的遺跡，表明‘古蜀王國是中國古代絲綢的重要發(fā)祥地之一’)”可知，絲綢制品遺跡的發(fā)覺意味著古蜀王國也是絲綢的重要發(fā)祥地之一。故選B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．TheSanxingduiRuinsSitewasfirstdiscoveredin1986.B．ThereareonlysixsacrificialpitsatSanxingduiRuinsSite.C．Thenewlyfoundtreasurescandatebackto3,000yearsago.D．Cowdesignsonthebronzeitemsaren'tnewforarchaeologists.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Sofar,archaeologistshavefoundmorethan500treasuresdatingbackto3,000yearsago.(到目前為止，考古學家已經(jīng)發(fā)覺了500多件可以追溯到3000年前的珍寶。)”可知，三星堆新發(fā)覺的寶藏可以追溯到3000年前。故選C。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點單詞1．creativelyadv.創(chuàng)建性地；有創(chuàng)建力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)建性的；有創(chuàng)建力的；有創(chuàng)意的2．templen．廟；寺3．mountn.山峰vt.爬上；騎上vi.爬；登上4．formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的5．cluen．線索；提示6．preservevt.保存；愛護；維持n．愛護區(qū)7．promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級8．a(chǎn)ppn．應用程序；應用軟件→applicationn．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)9．balancen．平衡；勻稱vt.使平衡10．proposaln．提議；建議11．protestn．抗議vi.&vt.(公開)反對；抗議12．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地13．committeen．委員會14．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立15．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定16．preventvt.阻擋；阻礙；阻撓17．lossn．丟失；損失→losev．遺失，丟失18．contributionn．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助19．departmentn．部；司；科20．fundn．基金；專款21．withinprep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)22．investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；探討23．issuen．重要議題；爭辯的問題vt.宣布；公布24．conductn．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；支配；帶領25．documentn．文件；公文；(計算機)文檔vt.記錄；記載(詳情)26．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機構(gòu))捐贈；贈送；獻(血)27．disappearvi.消逝；滅亡；消亡28．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試29．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的Ⅱ.重點短語1．takepartin參與(某事)；參與(某活動)2．givewayto讓步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4．leadto導致5．makeaproposal提出建議6．turnto向……求助7．prevent...from...阻擋；不準8．donate...to...向……捐贈……9．thesameas和……一樣10．inorderto為了11．a(chǎn)numberof很多；大量12．thousandsof成千上萬的13．a(chǎn)swell也；還14．indanger處于危急之中Ⅲ.重點句型1．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向?qū)淼倪^程中，我們不行能將過去的一切都保存下來。2．Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods，produceelectricity，andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.20世紀50年頭，埃及政府想要在尼羅河上建立一座新的大壩，以限制洪水、發(fā)電，并為該地區(qū)更多的農(nóng)夫供水。3．Whentheprojectendedin1980，itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.當這個項目在1980年結(jié)束時，它被認為是一個巨大的勝利。4．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的將來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了很多國家合作創(chuàng)建更加美妙將來的可能性。Ⅳ.課文預讀一、Readingforthemainidea1．ThetextmainlytellsusC.A．a(chǎn)committeewasneededB．theproposalleadstoprotestsC．a(chǎn)bigchallengecansometimesleadtoagreatsolutionD．theprojectofanewdamwassuccessful2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Para.2B．Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.Para.3C．Theproposalleadstoprotests.Para.4D．Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.Para.5E．ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Para.6F．Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.答案：Paras.1－6ACBDFE二、Readingforthedetails1．WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildanewdaminthe1950s？DA．Toimprovetheeconomy.B．Toimprovetransportation.C．Tobuildatouristattraction.D．Tobenefitthearea.2．Whydidthebuildingofthedamleadtoprotests？CA．Itwilldamagethefields.B．Itwillcostalotofmoney.C．Itwilldamagetheculturalrelics.D．Itwilldamagenaturalenvironment.3．Howdidthegovernmentsavetheculturalrelics？BA．Bystoppingtheproject.B．Bymovingthemtoasafeplace.C．Byrepairingculturalrelics.D．Bycallingfordonation.4．Whichonecandescribetheproject？AA．Successful. B．Negative.C．Useless. D．Doubtful.5．WhatcanbelearnedfromtheAswanDamproject？CA．Itisnotsuitableforthepresenttime.B．Theprotectionofculturalsitesiseasy.C．Thecooperationcansolvedifficultproblems.D．Theculturalheritagesaredisappearingbecauseofconstruction.核心單詞1.preservevt.保存；愛護；維持n．愛護區(qū)Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我們應當實行措施愛護環(huán)境免受污染。Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingsaresowellpreservedthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.這些18世紀的油畫保存得這么好，令參觀者大為驚羨。Nohuntingisallowedinthenaturepreserve.自然愛護區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Thisisaperfectlypreserved(preserve)14thcenturyhouse.②Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.③Thecentralissueinthestrikewasthepreservation(preserve)ofmotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級Youdon'thavetogiveupenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.你不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而犧牲環(huán)境愛護。AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.全部參與者都必需說明通信或運輸技術在整個歷史上是如何提升了美國人的生活質(zhì)量。Iwaspleasedtohearthatyouhavebeenpromotedtosalesmanagerofthecompany.聽到你被提升為公司的銷售經(jīng)理，我感到特別興奮。Nomatterhowhardheworks，hecannotgetapromotion.不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Pupilswhopassthistestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.②Theyarejealousofhisachievementandpromotion(promote)．完成句子③You'llbepromotedtoahigherlevelthanyourlastpost.你會被提拔到比以前更高的職位。④Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaystopromoteproducts.廣告公司始終得想出新方法來促銷產(chǎn)品。⑤(2024·全國乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.中國有責任與其他國家合作，促進茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。3.applicationn．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)Shewasveryunhappytoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.知道申請這個職位被拒絕了，她很不興奮。Allteachersshouldapplythemselvestotheteachingcause.全部的老師都應當致力于教化事業(yè)。Sheappliedthecreamtoherfaceandneck.她把乳霜抹在臉和頸項上。CanChinesestudentsapplyforthisscholarship?中國學生可以申請這項獎學金嗎？G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Duetotheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.②Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.③Nowlotsofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedtosolving(solve)problemsinindustry.④IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteerintheEnglishfestival.完成句子⑤Aftergraduationfromcollege,heappliedforajobinthatcompany.高校畢業(yè)后，他在那家公司申請了一份工作。4.balancen．平衡；勻稱vt.使平衡AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.一支一流球隊可能須要一個平衡——不僅僅須要一流球員，也須要一些慷慨的B級球員。Ithinkit'sprettyimportanttokeepthebalancebetweenworkinghardandplayinghard.我認為保持工作和玩樂之間的平衡是很重要的。Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.他喝咖啡和吸煙都削減了，飲食也均衡了。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①InChina，harmonyisalsoreflectedinChinesecuisine(烹飪)，wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalanced(balance)waytocreatedeliciousfood.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.完成句子③(天津高考單項填空改編)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休閑之間保持平衡。④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.這個男孩在追逐他哥哥的時候，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。⑤Tolivehealthily，weshouldfirstkeepabalanceddiet.為了健康地活著，我們首先應當保持均衡的飲食。5.proposaln．提議；建議Infourmonths，heputforwardaproposaltosetupChina'sAerospaceIndustry.4個月后，他就提出了建設中國航天工業(yè)的建議。Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasaccepted.他提的關于修改制度的建議被接受了。G歸納拓展W溫馨提示proposal/propose后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should＋)動詞原形”形式。J即學即練單句語法填空①Theproposalthatwe(should)send(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.②Theproposal(propose)heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.③Hisproposaltoput(put)offthemeetingwasrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday.④Heproposedrebuilding(rebuild)theancienttemplerightaway.6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.＝Itisverylikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚很有可能給我打電話。They'llverylikelycomebycar.他們很可能開車來。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Fitwomenarelesslikelytodevelop(develop)dementia.②Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.完成句子③Itismorelikelythatitwillresultinover-anxiety.更為可能的是那會導致過度焦慮。④Ifyoucometoourschool,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsinyourlife.假如你來我們學校，在你的生活中你可能會遇到一些很困難的問題。7.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定Ilimitmyselfto(drinking)threecupsofbeeraday.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我會盡力幫忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Consideringtheirlimitedhumanresources，theytackledfirstthingsfirst.考慮到人力有限，他們首先解決最迫切的問題。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Helimitedeachpersontoonebookatatime.②Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.③Speecheswerelimited(limit)totenminuteseachinthelastelection.④Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.⑤Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.8.preventvt.阻擋；阻礙；阻撓Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.當心遵守全部規(guī)則，防止取消資格。Sheheldtheumbrellatopreventthecatfrombeingcaughtintherain.她舉起傘，使那只貓免于淋雨。Wewereprevented/stopped/keptfromattendingProfessorLi'slecturebytheheavyrain.大雨使我們沒能參與李教授的演講。Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesagainst/fromthestrongsunlight.他戴墨鏡愛護眼睛免受劇烈的陽光的損害。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)It'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping(develop)dementia.②Thisplanwillbeprevented(prevent)frombeingcarriedout.完成句子③Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.背上的傷可能讓他明天不能參賽。9.lossn．丟失；損失Thecompanymadealossof250,000dollarslastyear.公司去年虧損了25萬美元。Hetoldthepoliceaboutthelossofhiscar.他向警方報失他的車子。He'satalosswheretogo.他不知道往哪里走。G歸納拓展T圖解助記lostJ即學即練單句語法填空①Whenhisbestfriendlefthim,hefeltasenseofloss(lose)．②Hiscarelessconductledtotheloss(lose)ofthedocuments.③Lost(lose)inthought,hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.④Theygotlost(lose)intheforest.What'sworse,itbeganrainingheavily.⑤IamatalosswhatIwilltakeupintheuniversity.10.contributionn．捐款；貢獻；捐贈IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.我很欽佩愛迪生，因為他為世界做出了巨大貢獻。Allcontributionswillbetransportedtothedisasterareasassoonaspossible.盡快將全部的捐獻的錢物運到災區(qū)。WeshouldcontributeouryouthandtalenttothePartyandthecountry.我們應當將我們的青春和才華奉獻給黨和國家。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.②Finallyhedecidedtocontributehisinventiontosociety.③Thisstudymaycontributetotreating(treat)anxietyanddepression.完成句子④Ourcompanymadealargecontributionto/contributedalottothefundlastyear.去年我們公司為該基金會捐了一大筆錢。⑤IfeelIcanmakesomepositivecontributionstoyourcompanyinthefuture.我覺得在將來我能為貴公司做些主動的貢獻。11.donatevt.(尤指向慈善機構(gòu))捐贈；贈送；獻(血)Abusinesswomandonatedonemilliondollarstothecharity.一位女商人向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈了一百萬美元。Theappealforpeopletodonatemoneywasverysuccessful.呼吁人們捐錢的活動特別勝利。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①(全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解改編)Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.②Thedonatorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)③Awealthymancametotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation(donate)．12.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考駕照時一次就通過了。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Iattemptedtoget(get)intouchwithher，butfailed.②Youshouldmakeanattempttoresolvethisproblem，otherwiseyouwouldregret.完成句子③Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次就能回答這個問題的人并不很多。④Theywerewillingtomakeanattemptatspeakingaforeignlanguagewhileonholiday.他們情愿嘗試在外出度假時講外語。必備短語1.takepartin參與(某事)；參與(某活動)HowmanycountiestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少國家參與了上屆奧運會？ThefamousactorplayedthepartofaherointheTVplay.這個聞名演員在電視劇中扮演一個英雄。Professors，forthemostpart,arefirmlydevotedtoteaching,notresearch.大多數(shù)教授都投身于教學，而不是探討。G歸納拓展W溫馨提示takepartin中part前無冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時，需加不定冠詞。J即學即練單句語法填空①Ihopeyouaswellasyoursistercantakepartinthecampaigntomorrow.②Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.完成句子③Theyseldomhadenoughtimetotakepartinanyoutdooractivities.他們很少有足夠的時間參與任何的戶外活動。④Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.我們在暑假期間應當主動參與社會活動。⑤Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercountrieshavealsotakenpartinthedragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.近年來，來自其他國家的人也參與賽龍舟，享受其中的樂趣。⑥Theactivityissointerestingthatweallwanttotakepart/takepartinit.這個活動很好玩，我們都想?yún)⑴c。2.givewayto讓步；屈服Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.我們拒肯定他們的要求讓步。Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldgivewaytoimprovedmodernones.我認為舊的耕作方式應給改良了的現(xiàn)代化的耕作方式讓路。Thetruckrefusedtogivewaytothecar,andsotheycausedanaccident.卡車不給小汽車讓路，因而造成了交通事故。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Theburningplasticgivesoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②Wouldyoupleasegivewaytootherpassengers?③Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersstraightaway.④Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimawayduringtheday.⑤Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.3.leadto導致，造成；通往，通向Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.勝利在于努力工作，而懶散會導致失敗。AllroadsleadtoRome.[諺]條條大道通羅馬。Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是如何得出這個結(jié)論的？G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythingbutleadtoviolence.②Hiscarelessnessledtofailing(fail)inthedrivingtest.③Thenewclueledthepolicetofind(find)thethiefandarresthim.④Shepreferstoleadahappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.完成句子⑤Withhimleadingtheway(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Withouthim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadto(導致)seriousresults.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我們信任)thathewasourtruefriend.4.turnto向……求助；致力于Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助無門。Whentheymeetwithnewwords，they'llturntothedictionary.當遇到生詞時，他們就查閱字典。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Heturnedtohisfatherforadvice.②Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.③Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.完成句子④Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto.好像沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。⑤Thejobturnedout(tobe)harderthanwethought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想象的更難。⑥Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？重點句型1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在走向?qū)淼倪^程中，我們不行能將過去的一切都保存下來。J句型剖析句中therecomesatime是thereisatime的變體，或者是atimecomesthere的倒裝，意思是“一個時間/時刻/時代到了”。句中atime意為“一段時間，某個時間”；when后面的句子為定語從句，先行詞為atime。①Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetobealone.總有那么一個時候你只能一個人待著。②Thiswasatimewhenheoftenquarrelledwithhiswife.這是一個他常常和他妻子吵架的時期。③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIweregoodfriends,butnowwearelikestrangers.②Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctorhadperformed(perform)anoperationonthePresident.完成句子③TherewasatimewhenIhatedwatchingTV.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我厭煩看電視。2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的將來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)建美妙將來的可能性。J句型剖析句中notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。①Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.他們不僅閱歷豐富，學問淵博，而且有耐性，善解人意。②Notonlydosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharmtoourhealth.智能手機不僅占用我們珍貴的時間，而且特別有害于我們的身體健康。③NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTomlikesplayingfootball.不僅是這對雙胞胎，他們的摯友Tom也喜愛踢足球。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Notonlystudentsbutalsotheteacheriscompeting(compete)inthesportseventatthemoment.②NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,is(be)notabletosolvetheproblem.③Notonlydoes(do)thesungiveuslight,but(also)itgivesusheat.完成句子④Hewasnotonlyasuccessfulwriterbut(also)thegreatestpoetofhistime.他不僅是一位勝利的作家，而且是他那個時代最宏大的詩人。⑤NotonlyIbutalsoTomisinterestedincalligraphy.不僅是我，而且湯姆也對書法感愛好。⑥Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.對這件事不僅教授們有自己的看法，學生們也有自己的想法。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑦Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.(改為倒裝句)→Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Themanagermadeaproposal(建議)forunitingthetwocompanies.2．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee(委員會)．3．Theyhaveestablished(創(chuàng)立)astudentorganization.4．Yourcontribution(貢獻)willcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.5．Hehastheadvantageofgettingthejobbecausehisbrotheristhedirectorofsalesdepartment(部門)．6．Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds(基金)．7．It'smysincerehopethatyoucaninvestigate(調(diào)查)them