高中英語(yǔ)閱讀500高頻詞

第一組

巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例

1.[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,

attractant-free

placewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,

people’serrorsbecome

correlated

ordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.3.[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedto

de-list

grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytoprevent

disqualification.5.[2020·全國(guó)I卷]

Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeel

empowered

because

yourlifeisbetterthantheirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewith

imperfection,

youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled

(弄皺)

paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷]

Inthefictionalworldsoffilmand

TV

artificialintelligence(AI)

hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitis

indistinguishable

fromhumans.8.[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant;however,

theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantly

outperformed

theothergroups.9.[2021·天津

3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanother

inallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.10.[2019·北京卷]Thistask

interdependence

distinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplex

interplays

ofthings

likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-term

irregularities

andlongtrendsinriverdynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’t

impresslikeGeorgeWashington's

plantation,

butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,

Illinois,

hasproved

irresistible

tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]

InNewYork,

a

multicultural

city,

studentslikemeareblessed

withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.15.[2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouse

inBristol-oneofagrowingnumberof

multigenerational

familiesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷]

Moreover,

themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatother

animalsconveywith

non-verbal

communication.17.12020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷

Insomecases,

it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried

it’sthe

off-set

trainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAI

imaginationhas

outpaced

whatis

possibleorevenprobable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationina

post-visit

surveyisrequired.20.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisno

re-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunityto

redefine

myselfand

discoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,

Merebethhasbeena

self-employed

pettransportspecialist.23.[2020·全國(guó)I卷]Thetechnology,

Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventoturntreesinto

self-powered

streetlamps.24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,

animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredicted

theeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligent

machine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)

activitiesofanyman,

howeverclever."25.[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief

theywere

unacknowleged

andrejectedbyothers.26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,

findingan

unattended

walletfilledwith$400incash

wouldbeasource

(來(lái)源)

oftemptation(誘惑).27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessis

unchallenged.28.[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact

(影響)

travelto

undisturbed

places.29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefood

unintentionally

attimes.30.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...inviting

twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterrupted

livebroadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoa

significantnumberofareas

thatwerepreviously

unprotected

bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduce

inconsistencies

inmanagement.32.[2022·新高考I卷]

Evenworse,

Ihad

unthinkingly

boughtwaytoomuch

Icould

havemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.33.[2021北京卷]

Recently,

I

conceptualized

anewapproachtotimekeepingthat's

connectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷]

High

conscientiousness

isrelatedtolowjobperformance...35.[2021·新高考I卷]

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

public

andresearchersre-evaluatethe

functionality

ofemotionsandhowtheyservepeople

adaptively

ineverydaylife.36.[2021·新高考I卷]

Popularization

hasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaning

ofemotional

(情感的)

intelligence.【答案速查和提分速記】1.attract

吸引+-ant+-free

沒(méi)有……的→attractant-freeadj.

沒(méi)有引誘物的2.cor-和……一道/一起+related

有聯(lián)系的一correlated

adj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,

m在

r音前同化為r)3.de-除掉，去掉+list

名單,清單→de-list

vt.把……從名單中劃去4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify

使取得資格

+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power

能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力6.im-不，非+perfect完美的

+-ionimperfectionn.不完美7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.

不可辨認(rèn)的8.①in-

不，非+significant

重要的→insignificant

adj.微不足道的②out-

超過(guò)+perform

做，表現(xiàn)→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過(guò)9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→

interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性10.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→

interdependencen.相互依賴11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplay

n.相互影響12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→

irregularityn.無(wú)規(guī)律的事物13.ir-不，非+resistible

可抗拒的→irresistible

adj.

無(wú)法抗拒的14.multi-多個(gè)+culture

文化+-al→

multiculturaladj.多元文化的15.multi-多個(gè)+generation一代人+-al→

multigenerationaladj.多代的16.non-

無(wú)，沒(méi)有+verbal

言語(yǔ)的→non-verbal

adj.非語(yǔ)言的17.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺(tái),攝影場(chǎng)→off-setadj.在拍攝場(chǎng)外的18.out-超越,超過(guò)+pace

速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過(guò),比……快19.post-

后，以后+visit

訪問(wèn)→post-visitadj.訪問(wèn)后的20.re-再，回+admission

進(jìn)入→re-admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入21.re-

再，又，重新+define

定義→redefinev.重新定義22.self-

自身的，對(duì)自身+employ

雇用

+-ed→self-employedadj.個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的，單干的23.self-自己+power

驅(qū)動(dòng)

+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的24.ultra-

極，超過(guò)某限度+intelligent

智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge

認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-ed

unacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended

adj.主人不在場(chǎng)的,無(wú)人看管的27.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的28.un-非，不+disturb

干擾+-ed>undisturbed

adj.未被打攪的29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無(wú)意地30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的31.①un-未，不+protect保護(hù)+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護(hù)的②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistency

n.不一致32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly

unthinkingly

adv.考慮不周地33.concept概念

+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的

+-ness

conscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.

功能性②adapt

適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及第二組

顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例

1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybea

springboard

formorecomplexworksinthefuture.2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmany

hunter-gatherer

peopletoday.3.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,

akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognition

abilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.4.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Where

trial-and-error

wasused,

thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The

downturn

hittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenas

a

go-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedfor

frostbite

onhishands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]The

drawback

tobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.9.[2020·全國(guó)III春]Frommy

standpoint,

itallseemstoworkverywell.10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,

adaptivesignalsarenota

cure-all

for

jammedroadways.11.2018·全國(guó)I卷

Everybodycanbuy

takeaway

food

butsometimeswe’renotaware

howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.12.[2018·全國(guó)I卷]Inrecentcenturies,

trade,

industrialisation,

thedevelopmentof

the

nation-state

andthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...【答案速查和提分速記】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard

跳板，基礎(chǔ)2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer

狩獵采集者3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識(shí)別)→shape-recognition

形狀識(shí)別4.trial(試驗(yàn))+and+error(錯(cuò)誤)→trial-and-error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索5.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn

下降，衰退6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家7.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback

缺點(diǎn)，不利條件9.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint

立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all

萬(wàn)靈藥,

靈丹妙藥11.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway

外賣食品，外賣餐館12.nation(民族)+state(國(guó)家)nation-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國(guó)家合成詞第三組

顧名思義妙猜合成動(dòng)詞

8例

1.[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]

TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,

helpingher

skyrocket

fromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.2.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,

shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosay

hello.

Thesegentle,

lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand

kick-started

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.3.[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklisted

attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,

Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotential

cannotalwaysbe

underrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedto

counteract

itbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.6.[2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcased

nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.7.[2019-全國(guó)I卷]Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,

jump-start

interpersonalskillsand...8.[2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwas

a

joke.【答案速查和提分速記】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時(shí)啟動(dòng)kick-start

促使……開始，使(項(xiàng)目)盡快啟動(dòng)3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)一blacklist黑名單,此處作動(dòng)詞,表示"把……列人黑名單4.under-(不足,未)+rate(評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估)5.counter-(反對(duì)，對(duì)立)+act(行為，們

counteract

抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事實(shí))→showcase

展示7.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start

全力啟動(dòng),加快開展8.short(簡(jiǎn)短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單,此處作動(dòng)詞,表示"把……列入人圍名單"

第四組

顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞

43例

1.[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]

Ittookweeksanditwas

backbreaking

work,

butIknowhe

wasproudofmyskills.2.[2022·新高考I卷]

A

ground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]

It’s

jaw-dropping

howmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’s

hands-free

drivinglaws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]

Thesecondgroupdid

high-intensity

aerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]

A

hair-raising

sectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies

ofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.[2022全國(guó)乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexamine

high-tension

electricallines.8.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]

Fruitjuices,

milk-based

drinksandmostalcoholic

drinksarefreeofthetax...9.[2022全國(guó)乙卷]

Itisa

short-sighted

decision.10.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]A

visually-challenged

manfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40

daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)

byfoot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷]

I’vealwaysbeen

independent-spirited

and1justfeelstrongly

thatImusthelpanimals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷]

Sheearnsabasicand

tax-free

salary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷]

Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderately

beforehand

madefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.[2022·浙江6月卷]

Markmanalsopromotes

off-task

time.15.[2022·天津6月卷]

OlderWesternphilosophersand

mainstream

language

researchersbelievethisisfact...16.[2022·北京卷]

Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isa

peer-facilitated

learningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.[2021全國(guó)乙卷]

Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshipto

single-use

plasticproducts.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthe

best-rated

hostelsinthecity,

andforgood

reason.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsor

up-and-coming

concert

pianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributeto

someofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-based

emotionalintelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷]

Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-world

scenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingother

like-minded

souls,

however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,

achattycustomer—can

have

downstream

effects,

holdingupanentireline.24.[2021·北京卷]

Ofcourse,ifyouarea

non-human

species,collapseiswell

underway.25.[2021·天津3

月卷]

Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddto

therichnessofawhole,

well-lived

life.26.[2020全國(guó)I卷]Inthefuture,

theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthe

technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-off

treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.[2020·全國(guó)I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,

"Togivepeoplea

guilt-free

optionthat

theycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.[2020·全國(guó)Il卷]

Inthiscase,

oneofa

realistie-looking

ape.29.[2020·全國(guó)II卷]

A

groupof

sea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolved

intobetterdivers.30.[2020·新高考I卷]

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,

makinghistalea

well-rounded

pictureofUzbekistan,

seenfromWestern

eyes.31.[2020北京卷]

AtthecoreofLancomisa

world-class

effectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicine

foreyeproblemscouldkilla

drug-resistant

virus.33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoung

womanyoursize.34.[2019·全國(guó)I卷]

Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbepretty

straightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive

plastic-like

parts.35.[2019·全國(guó)I卷]Popularityisa

well-explored

subjectinsocialpsychology.36.[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]However,

withinafewyears,

streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbe

commonplace

ineasterncities.37.2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandother

open-ended

forumsfordialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingis

well-intentioned

butmaybebadforbig

trees?39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,

technologymeanscomputers,

hand-held

devices,

orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmade

cards,

blowingnoisemakersandsinginga

full-throated

happybirthdaytohim.41.[2018·全國(guó)I卷]Theyfoundthatmore

on-demand

entertainmentviewingontablets

insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.[2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testing

programthatgives

specificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,

mostingredientsmustbechangedtoa

paste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,

andtheprintingprocessisquite

time-consuming

becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.

【答案速查和提分速記】1.①back(背部)+break(使折斷)+-ing→backbreaking

非常繁重的，吃力的2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking

開辟新天地的,開拓性的②diet(日常飲食)+related(相關(guān)的)→diet-related

日常飲食相關(guān)的3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping

令人大驚失色的4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free

不需用手操作的5.high(高的)+intensity(強(qiáng)度)high-intensity高強(qiáng)度的6.hair(毛發(fā))+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的，驚險(xiǎn)的7