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初三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法歸納單選題100道及答案解析1.Ioften____myhomeworkafterdinner.ButyesterdayeveningI____TV.A.do;watchB.did;watchedC.do;watchedD.did;watch答案:C解析:第一個(gè)空,often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用動(dòng)詞原形do;第二個(gè)空,yesterdayevening是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),watch的過(guò)去式是watched。2.Listen!Someone____inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案:B解析:Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”,someone作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is,sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。3.Theboy____hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案:A解析:yesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),falloff表示“從......摔下來(lái)”,fall的過(guò)去式是fell。4.Please____quiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been答案:A解析:Please后接動(dòng)詞原形,bequiet表示“保持安靜”。5.He____toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:have/hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地(已回)”,have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,twice表示“兩次”,說(shuō)明去過(guò)已回,用hasbeento,這里to不能省略。6.We____forapicnicifit____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案:A解析:“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用moves。8.They____ameetingwhenIcamein.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),werehaving表示“正在開會(huì)”。9.She____thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案:C解析:borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,fortwoweeks是時(shí)間段,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是has/have+過(guò)去分詞,keep的過(guò)去分詞是kept。10.I____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案:D解析:foralongtime是時(shí)間段,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beawayfrom表示“離開”,是延續(xù)性的,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/hasbeenawayfrom。11.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I____abook.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案:A解析:lastnight是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),read的過(guò)去式還是read。12.He____inthefactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案:C解析:since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hasworked表示“已經(jīng)工作”。13.Mymother____thedisheswhenIgothome.A.washesB.waswashingC.iswashingD.washed答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在洗碗”。14.We____totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用willgo表示“將去”。15.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby____.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.willsleep答案:B解析:Don'tmakesomuchnoise.表示“別制造這么多噪音”,說(shuō)明寶寶正在睡覺(jué),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)issleeping。16.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I____ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished答案:B解析:twentyminutesago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),finished是finish的過(guò)去式。17.She____thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept答案:D解析:borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與fornearlythreeweeks這樣的時(shí)間段連用,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用haskept。18.Thestudents____theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.cleanB.werecleaningC.cleanedD.havecleaned答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“當(dāng)游客到達(dá)時(shí),學(xué)生們正在打掃教室”。19.—____youever____toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案:B解析:havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地(已回)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知用Have...been。20.He____inShanghaisince1998.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案:A解析:since1998是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是has/have+過(guò)去分詞,live的過(guò)去分詞是lived,所以用haslived表示“一直居住”。21.Myfather____toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:A解析:everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用goes。22.Look!Thechildren____inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案:C解析:Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”,children是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。23.I____thebook.Idon'twanttoreaditagain.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread答案:B解析:“我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書了,不想再讀了”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveread表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。24.Thegirl____herroomeveryday.A.cleansB.cleanC.cleanedD.iscleaning答案:A解析:everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語(yǔ)thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用cleans。25.—Whereisyourmother?—She____inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.hascooked答案:B解析:?jiǎn)柧涫恰澳銒寢屧谀??”,回答?yīng)該是“她正在廚房做飯”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)iscooking。26.We____Englishforsixyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案:C解析:forsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,learn的過(guò)去分詞是learned,所以用havelearned表示“已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)”。27.Thefilm____whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案:B解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),hadbegun表示“已經(jīng)開始”。28.He____tothezoolastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案:B解析:lastweek是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),went是go的過(guò)去式。29.They____footballwhenitrained.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),wereplaying表示“正在踢足球”。30.I____mykeys.Ican'tfindthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案:C解析:“我找不到鑰匙了”,說(shuō)明鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelost。31.—Howlong____you____here?—Fortwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.will;study答案:A解析:Fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,study的過(guò)去分詞是studied,所以用havestudied表示“已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)”。32.Thebus____justnow.A.hasleftB.leftC.leavesD.willleave答案:B解析:justnow是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,leave的過(guò)去式是left。33.Mysister____TVwhenIcamebackhome.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),waswatching表示“正在看電視”。34.He____alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案:B解析:lastnight是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),write的過(guò)去式是wrote。35.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes,I____itlastweek.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案:B解析:lastweek是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),saw是see的過(guò)去式。36.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案:C解析:fortenyears是時(shí)間段,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且die是短暫性動(dòng)詞,要用bedead來(lái)表示狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是hasbeendead。37.She____herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案:C解析:yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式是hasn't/haven't+過(guò)去分詞,finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished,所以用hasn'tfinished表示“還沒(méi)完成”。38.We____swimmingiftheweather____finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;isC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe答案:A解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用willgo,從句用is。39.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I____abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案:B解析:ateightyesterdayevening是過(guò)去具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasreading表示“正在讀書”。40.He____comefromJapan.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案:A解析:come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定句要用助動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),用doesn't。41.TheGreens____Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.wentto答案:A解析:forfiveyears是時(shí)間段,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”,havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地(已回)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,這里表示“在中國(guó)待了五年”,用havebeenin。42.Mary____herpen.She____itfortwohours.A.lost;haslostB.lost;hashadC.haslost;haslostD.haslost;hashad答案:B解析:第一個(gè)空,“丟筆”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用lost;第二個(gè)空,fortwohours是時(shí)間段,要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have表示“擁有”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,lost是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以用hashad表示“已經(jīng)擁有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了”。43.—____you____yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Are;havingD.Do;have答案:B解析:根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),Have...had表示“吃過(guò)早餐了嗎”。44.I____totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案:B解析:yesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),went是go的過(guò)去式。45.He____hishomeworkathome.Healways____itatschool.A.doesn'tdo;doesB.doesn't;doesC.isn'tdo;doesD.isn'tdoing;does答案:A解析:第一個(gè)空,doone'shomework是“做作業(yè)”,否定句要用doesn'tdo;第二個(gè)空,always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),用does。46.—Whendidyou____thebike?—Lastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案:A解析:助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以用buy。47.Mymother____cookingwhenIgothome.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.wasdoing答案:D解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),wasdoing表示“正在做飯”。48.They____apartynextweek.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.aregoingtohave答案:D解析:nextweek是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),begoingtodo表示“打算做某事”,所以用aregoingtohave表示“打算舉辦聚會(huì)”。49.He____inBeijingsince2000.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.isliving答案:A解析:since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用haslived表示“一直居住”。50.Theteacher____whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.waswritingB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),waswriting表示“正在寫”。51.She____tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案:B解析:lastSunday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),went是go的過(guò)去式。52.I____alettertomyfriendyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.waswritingD.willwrite答案:B解析:yesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),write的過(guò)去式是wrote。53.Thechildren____happilywhentheteachercamein.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying答案:C解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),wereplaying表示“正在玩”。54.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I'llfinishitintenminutes.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.yet答案:A解析:still表示“仍然”,用于肯定句中;already表示“已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中;ever表示“曾經(jīng)”;yet表示“還”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里用still表示“還沒(méi)完成,仍然在做”。55.Myfather____readingnewspapersafterdinner.A.likesB.likedC.willlikeD.hasliked答案:A解析:“我父親晚飯后喜歡看報(bào)紙”,這是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用likes。56.We____goodfriendssincewemetatschool.A.havebeenB.havebecomeC.becameD.are答案:A解析:since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),become是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,要用be動(dòng)詞的完成式,即havebeen。57.—HowlongcanI____thebook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.take答案:A解析:borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,take表示“花費(fèi)”,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可以與時(shí)間段連用,所以用keep表示“借(保存)”。58.He____thearmytwoyearsago.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasjoined答案:A解析:twoyearsago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),join的過(guò)去式是joined,表示“參軍”。59.Theboy____untilhismothercameback.A.didn'tsleepB.doesn'tsleepC.sleptD.sleeps答案:A解析:until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“直到......才......”,根據(jù)came可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用否定形式didn'tsleep。60.They____abouttheTVnewstheninthesittingroom.Theyoften____suchtalks.A.talked;hadB.talk;haveC.weretalking;hadD.aretalking;have答案:C解析:then表示“那時(shí)”,第一句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)weretalking,表示“當(dāng)時(shí)正在談?wù)摗保坏诙鋙ften表示經(jīng)常,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)have。61.Mysister____toseeme.She'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came答案:B解析:“She'llbeheresoon.”表明她即將來(lái),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),iscoming。62.—____you____yourcoatyet?—Yes,I____itamomentago.A.Did;find;foundB.Have;found;foundC.Have;found;havefoundD.Did;find;havefound答案:B解析:yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以第一句用Have...found;amomentago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,第二句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)found。63.Theplane____whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadtakenoff,表示“飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛”。64.Myparents____Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案:A解析:fortenyears是時(shí)間段,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”;havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地(已回)”;havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,這里用havebeenin表示“在山東待了十年”。65.He____acoldforthreedays.A.hascaughtB.hashadC.hasgotD.caught答案:B解析:forthreedays是時(shí)間段,catch和get是短暫性動(dòng)詞,have表示“患(病)”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用hashad表示“感冒三天了”。66.Thetwins____fromJapan.A.isB.areC.comeD.comes答案:C解析:“來(lái)自......”可以用befrom或者comefrom,主語(yǔ)Thetwins是復(fù)數(shù),A和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)be動(dòng)詞用錯(cuò),應(yīng)該用arefrom,所以用come,選擇C選項(xiàng)。67.We____Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.arelearningC.willlearnD.learned答案:A解析:forthreeyears是時(shí)間段,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelearned,表示“已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)”。68.I____thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案:A解析:“Iknownothingaboutit.”說(shuō)明沒(méi)讀過(guò)這本書,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haven'tread。69.Thefilm____forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasstarted答案:B解析:forhalfanhour是時(shí)間段,begin和start是短暫性動(dòng)詞,beon表示“上映”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用hasbeenon表示“已經(jīng)開始半小時(shí)了”。70.She____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left答案:A解析:formanyyears是時(shí)間段,leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,beawayfrom表示“離開”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用hasbeenawayfrom表示“離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了”。71.They____theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.clean答案:A解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),werecleaning表示“正在打掃”。72.Theoldman____illinhospitalsincelastmonth.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.has答案:B解析:sincelastmonth是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),beill表示“生病”,用hasbeen表示“從上個(gè)月就生病住院了”。73.I____mypen.Canyoulendmeyours?A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing答案:B解析:“Canyoulendmeyours?”說(shuō)明筆已經(jīng)丟了,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelost。74.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?—Yes,I____themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.mendedD.hadmended答案:C解析:twentyminutesago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),mended是mend的過(guò)去式。75.TheSmiths____Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.cameto答案:B解析:forfiveyears是時(shí)間段,come和go是短暫性動(dòng)詞,bein表示“在......”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用havebeenin表示“在中國(guó)待了五年”。76.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell;wasridingB.fell;rodeC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding答案:A解析:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),fall表示“摔倒”,ride表示“騎”,所以是fell;wasriding。77.I'llgowithyouassoonasI____mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished答案:C解析:assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),finish表示“完成”。78.—Howlonghasthemeeting____?—Forabouttenminutes.A.begunB.beenonC.startedD.beenbegun答案:B解析:howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段,begin和start是短暫性動(dòng)詞,beon是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用beenon表示“會(huì)議開始多久了”。79.Thebus____fiveminutesago.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.leaves答案:B解析:fiveminutesago是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),left是leave的過(guò)去式。80.He____hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案:B解析:“isnowlisteningtomusic”說(shuō)明作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasfinished。81.—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes,Ihave____returnedit.A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.already;yet答案:C解析:yet常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,already常用于肯定句。第一句是疑問(wèn)句用yet;第二句是肯定句用already。82.Thelittlegirl____herseattoanoldmanonthebus.A.broughtB.offeredC.gaveD.lent答案:B解析:offersth.tosb.表示“把某物提供給某人”,brought是bring的過(guò)去式,bringsth.tosb.表示“把某物帶給某人”;gave是give的過(guò)去式,givesth.tosb.表示“把某物給某人”;lent是lend的過(guò)去式,lendsth.tosb.表示“把某物借給某人”,這里用offered更合適,表示“小女孩在公交車上把座位讓給了一位老人”。83.I____mydictionarytoMary.I'llgetitbacktomorrow.A.lentB.havelentC.willlendD.lend答案:A解析:根據(jù)“I'llgetitbacktomorrow.”可知是過(guò)去把字典借給了Mary,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),lent是lend的過(guò)去式。84.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—____.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案:B解析:howoften提問(wèn)頻率,A選項(xiàng)intwodays表示“兩天后”;C選項(xiàng)eachthirdday表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是everythreedays;D選項(xiàng)everyafewdays表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是everyfewdays表示“每隔幾天”,B選項(xiàng)符合。85.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled答案:A解析:“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),light是第三人稱單數(shù),travel用travels。86.—WhereisTom?—He____tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回)”,hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地(已回)”,根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知Tom不在,用hasgoneto表示“去了圖書館還沒(méi)回來(lái)”。87.Myparents____metogotothezoowiththemyesterday.A.hopedB.letC.wishedD.made答案:C解析:hope不能用于hopesb.todosth.;let和make用于let/makesb.dosth.;wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”,yesterday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用wished。88.We____asportsmeetingifitisfinenextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案:C解析:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用willhave表示“將舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”。89.ThestudentsofClassThree____treesintheparkeveryyear.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants答案:A解析:everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語(yǔ)ThestudentsofClassThree是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形plant表示“種樹”。90.—I'msorryI____myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案:B解析:leavesth.+地點(diǎn),表示“把某物落在某地”;forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”;bring表示“帶來(lái)”,take表示“帶走”。第一空用left;第二空用tobring表示“別忘了明天帶

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