人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：語法選擇 做題技巧 講義

第第頁人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：語法選擇做題技巧講義【冠詞】a，an,the特指：特指前面提到過的事物（注意不是出現(xiàn)過的單詞再出現(xiàn)就一定是特指）泛指：一般是第一次出現(xiàn)，表示“一個(gè)”判斷用a還是an：元音音素開頭的單詞用an?；綼,e,i,o,u開頭用an,除了特例u發(fā)本音的一些單詞如useful，university用a,one前要用a（aone-wayticket）;輔音音素開頭的單詞用a。輔音字母基本發(fā)輔音，但是h開頭不發(fā)音的單詞如hour,honor前面要用an固定搭配takeawalk;alotof;afew;acoupleof序數(shù)詞/形容詞最高級(jí)前加the;球類棋類前零冠詞練習(xí)：A.the B.an C.aD./Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforchildrentolearnalanguagesoearly.ButIthinkitwillbegoodthingforhiminthefuture.Tomysurprise，shewassokindthatshegavemetwopiecesofcandy.Iwasexcited.ThenIthankedladyandmovedon.Ifyouwanttohavetalkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Ittookanadultfivetosixhourstomakearoundtriptonearesttown.Wehadtowritetocompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Somekidsplayedbasketball.Everyday，severalvillagersfallasleepduringthedayandremainasleepforatleastcoupleofhours.Overthenextfewmonths，ImadeefforttolearnEnglishandmakemorefriends.IthasthebodyofalionandtheheadofoneofkingsofEgypt.Heisn'tgoodatbasketball.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeexcellentbasketballplayer.Stacyisveryhard-workinganddoesgoodjobinherstudies.Theyeventhinkthatgirlsdon'tneedtogotoschool.Robotshavealreadyplayedimportantpartinourlives.Shewantstohavefunandlearnalotontheweekend.YesterdayTom’sbestfriendshowedhimamodelplane.Helikeditverymuchandhealsowantedtohave_______coolmodelplane.Thereis______“h”intheword“horse”.【動(dòng)詞】謂語：時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，前后句的謂語動(dòng)詞，條狀和時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”）情態(tài)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟原形should/willdo）非謂語動(dòng)詞（todo；doing；done）makesb.dosth.;asksb.todosth.;enjoydoingsth.practicedoing;finishdoing;MymomaskedmetocallXiaohua.be+adj.todosth.Iamsohappy___tosee__youtoday.介詞+doingHeisgoodatplayingbasketball.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Itisverydifficultformetoworkouttheproblem.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone+by執(zhí)行者Theflowersarewateredbyme.練習(xí)：TheGreatPyramidswerebuiltforthekingsofancientEgypt.Whenaking,peopleputhiminsideapyramid.()A.die B.died C.diesNext,wewenttheSphinx(獅身人面像).()A.visit B.visiting C.tovisitInGreekmythology(神話),peoplebelievedthattheSphinxprotectedtheircitybyvisitorsariddle.()A.asking B.toask C.askAndhereallywantsabasketballstar.Buthethinksheisn'tgoodatbasketball.()A.tobe B.be C.being()A.play B.playing C.toplayHetheschoolbasketballmatchontheplaygroundnow.()A.watched B.iswatching C.watches“Richard!Youarethebest!”everyone.Andthecoachaskshimtojointhebasketballclub.()A.say B.said C.saysThisway,youcanhaveenoughtimeallthebooksyou'veborrowed.()A.tofinish B.finished C.finishingWhenIwasachild,IstartedmanyfamouscartoonsofDisney.()A.towatch B.watch C.towatchingShelikesbooksandhasherownideas.()A.reading B.toreading C.readOtherheroines(女主角)alwaysfortheprincestosavethem,butBellesavestheprince.()A.waits B.wait C.waitedBecausehemusttoworkbeforeseveno'clock,hecan'texerciseinthemorning.()A.get B.toget C.getting LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangeverywhereintheircar,eventothesmallstoreneartheirhouse.()A.drive B.drives C.droveAftershewilltakeawalkalongthelakeinthepark.()A.read B.toread C.readingIenjoycartoons,soI'dliketolieonthesofaandwatchcartoons.()A.watching B.towatch C.watchIamsorrythat.()A.hear B.hearing C.tohearIfyourparentsareagainstyou,youmaytalkabouttheadvantagesofwithfriends.()A.stay B.tostay C.stayingWhenIwasinthefifthgrade，somethingbadhappenedtome.Mybackpack.()A.stole B.wasstolen C.isstolenLet'stryourbesttheseendangeredanimals.()A.help B.tohelp C.helpingSincethen，theprojectmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.()A.helps B.ishelping C.hashelpedtoschoolchangedmylife.()A.Go B.Going C.GoesIalsotriedpreparingacupofteaforhim.Butnomilk.()A.therewas B.thereis C.therehasLanternsthenationalprideinChinaalready.()A.willbecome B.havebecome C.arebecomingItwastimeformeandattendthefeast.()A.togo B.go C.goingItwaseasyformemadateverything.()A.toget B.get C.gettingXiandidnotstopandsoonshowedhistalent.()A.practice B.practicing C.topracticeItwastimeforabreak.AllthekidstheplaygroundrulesonceagainbyMissMiller.()A.told B.aretold C.weretoldOneday，weaprojectbyourteacherinclass.()A.offered B.areoffered C.wereofferedItisn'tpolitetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhenthey.()A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talksJohnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.

()A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknowUnlesstheweather_______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.

()A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimproveIt’srainingtoohardoutside.Weuntiltherainstops.()A.didn’tleave B.don’tleave C.won’tleave【代詞】代指上一句話提到的事物一般考查人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞，不定代詞other等1、判斷清楚是表示某人,某人的,還是某人自己表示“某人”用人稱代詞,看做主語還是做賓語,動(dòng)詞和介詞后面用人稱代詞賓格表示“某人的”用物主代詞，后面有名詞使用形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞表示“某人自己”，主語和賓語人稱一致,如：Ilookaftermyself.other，others，another，theother，theothersother其他的（后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；others其他的人/物（后不跟名詞）another另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者）復(fù)合不定代詞（something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone，nobody等）做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置練習(xí)：Asmyfatherandworkedtogether，Ibegantorealizehowwisemydadwas.()A.myself B.I C.mine“Watchjumpoff，”saidRobbie.()A.I B.me C.myTheybelievedthatkingwouldliveanewlifeinapyramid.()A.their B.they C.themHethinkshecanmakedreamcometrue—tobeagreatbasketballstar.()A.he B.his C.himIwouldliketosaytheybothgivemealotofhelpinspecialways.()A.them B.they C.theircouldunderstandthesepicturesuntilanEnglishmanandaFrenchmanlearnedhowtoreadthemabout200yearsago.()A.Everybody B.Somebody C.NobodyTherearealsodictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooksinthelibraries,butyoucanonlyuseinthelibraries.()A.they B.their C.them Sheissmartandbravetobreakthetraditionalrules.Peoplearoundthinkthatagirlshouldmarryamanandbeagoodhousewife.()A.she B.her C.hersJusttalktoinyourmotherlanguagefromthefirstdayoftheirlives.()A.they B.them C.theirInsomeofthem,youcanborrowasmanybooksasyouwant.However,in,youarelimited(限制)toacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweeks.()A.other B.another C.othersWritepaperandIwillgiveyouanothergrade.()A.another B.other C.theotherTherewerealsosomepeoplebehindhim.()A.other B.others C.theotherIlearnttoread，writeanddomany9things.()A.other B.others C.theotherSomeofmyclassmatesworescarycostumestoscare，butIchosetowearaSupermancostume.()A.other B.another C.othersMyvoicewaslow，andIcouldhardlyhear.()A.myself B.I C.myYoushouldsay“thankyou”wheneverothershelporsaysomethingkindtoyou.()A.you B.your C.yours“Nowonlytakesabout30minutestoreachthevillagefromthefootofthemountainbycar，”addedChai.()A.its B.it C.itselfTrytoreallyputouttomakefriends！()A.you B.your C.yourselfOfcourse，IthankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.()A.also B.too C.eitherAbluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonlyluckytouristsmaysee.()A.one B.it C.that【形容詞、副詞】一、形容詞：系動(dòng)詞（be/感官動(dòng)詞/變化/保持）+adj;adj.+名詞副詞：1)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+adv.；2)_____,（修飾整句話）；二、原級(jí)：（1）as+原級(jí)+as“和……一樣”（2）adj./adv+enough（3）so/too/very/quite/pretty后用原級(jí)比較級(jí):（1）much/alittle/even+比較級(jí)；（2）比較級(jí)+than（3）The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越……，就越……”最高級(jí)：（1）oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù);序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（2）有大的范圍：intheworld,inmyclass/school,of...（3）Ihaveeverseen類似的句子也用最高級(jí)三、以-ed或者-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞（d人g物）Wehadatimethere.()A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfullyStacyknowshowtomakemelaughwhenIfeel.()A.unhappy B.unhappily C.unhappinessThentheybecamefatterandfatterandgotsick()A.easily B.easy C.easierWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveswillchange.()A.great B.greatly C.greatnessIfyouwanttoteachyourchildrenasecondlanguage,doitfromthebeginning.Don'tworrywhatlanguageyoucanuse.()A.true B.truth C.trulywhensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkorwhensomeonesaysthatyouhaveboughtaniceshirt，youshouldsay“thankyou”.()A.good B.well C.betterTheartofporcelaincarvinghasalonghistoryandwasveryduringtheQingDynasty.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularInsomeofthem,youcanborrowasbooksasyouwant.()A.much B.many C.moreThelatestnovels(小說)arealwayswithreadersofallbooks.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularBilingual(雙語的)childrenarethanchildrenwhogrowupintheone-languageenvironment.()A.smart B.smarter C.thesmartestChengducanbecomebetterand，too.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularIfIsaidsheshoutedtoomuch，shewouldspeakinamuchvoice.()A.loud B.louder C.theloudestItiscartooncompanyintheworld.()A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamousAmongallkindsofcartooncharacters,IlikeBelle.A.best B.better C.wellThelaughs，thejoy，andthememoriesthattheycreatedweregiftshecouldgiveher.A.thebest B.better C.bestAllthebasketballplayersandthecoachare.A.surprising B.surprised C.surpriseShegotabigbecausetheownerwasMonty,theboywhogotan“E”forthepaperabouthisdream.()A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisingAllofthecrops(莊稼)weredyingandthefarmerswerevery.()A.worry B.worried C.worryingMostAmericansthinkit'sverytohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.()A.exciting B.excited C.exciteAsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplesurprisedandexcited.()A.success B.succeed C.successfulSecond,youcantellthemthatit'snotgoodforyourandstudytostayathomeallday.()A.health B.healthy C.healthilyTheygetlotsoffromtheprocess.()A.happy B.happily C.happinessHebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas.()A.20-year-old B.20yearolds C.20yearsoldLiWenisaboywhoisfromthecountryside.()A.15yearsold B.15-years-old C.15-year-oldXiangotsickanddiedofalungillnessonOctober30th，1945()A.late B.lately C.later【名詞】考察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格；如果后面有名詞用所有格。BeautyandtheBeastisdifferentfromother.()A.cartoons B.cartoons' C.cartoonInfact,therearemanyofsurpriseparties.()A.kind B.kinds C.kinds'Ilearnedthatdifferentofteninventsimilarthings.()A.inventors B.inventor C.inventor'sTheseare_________job.()A.parents B.parents’ C.parent’s【連詞】并列連詞和從屬連詞并列連詞：and,but,or,so(看填連詞的那句話的前后兩句話的邏輯，以及文章感情色彩）both...and;notonly...butalso;either...or...;neither...nor...從屬連詞：從句的連接詞(分析好是什么從句：賓語從句，定語從句，狀語從句）賓語從句（動(dòng)詞或介詞后）：that,if/whether,特殊疑問詞定語從句（名詞后）：that,whose,which,who,whom狀語從句（條件/原因/時(shí)間/讓步/目的等）:although雖然，if如果，because因?yàn)?，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，unless如果不/除非，as當(dāng)……時(shí)候，until直到……為止（notuntil直到……才）練習(xí)：Itwashardwork，Iwashappy.（）A.or B.but C.soThetasksaremeaningfultheyareveryinteresting.（）A.but B.and C.soAtfirst，Iwasabitnervous，myheartwasbeatingfastwhenIknockedatthefirstdoor.（）A.but B.soC.thoughIfyouwanttohaveatalkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosoyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.（）A.although B.when C.unlessIfoundchildrenthereseldomhadachance(機(jī)會(huì))ofleavingthevillagetogooutside，themountainroadwastoodifficultforthemtowalkon，”saidChai.（）A.because B.but C.whetherthenumberofpandashasincreasedinrecentyears，pandasarestillendangered.（）A.Because B.If C.ThoughIwillcontinuetohelpthestudentslearntheskillscreatemorebeautifulworksofart.（）A.and B.but C.orIdidalotofactivitiesthatday，butIthoughtthepart“trickortreat”wasmoreinterestingthanotheractivities.（）A.if B.that C.whetherGrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowhehelpedthem.（）A.which B.that C.whetherTheywillknowyoulovethem.（）10.A.what B.who C.that“Don'tjump，”saidJeff.“RememberMissMillersaid.”（）A.what B.that C.ifIfindthestudentswithhearingproblemsaregoodlearnersoftheart.（）A.if B.that C.whatMydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.HeshowedmeIcouldturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.（）A.where B.how C.whatdoctorshavefoundsomeofthesepeoplehavesufferedfromotherhealthproblemswhichmayleadtodeath.（）A.what B.whether C.thatAftermyteacherMissTaylorknewhappenedtome，shecheeredmeup.（）A.what B.that C.howDesiraeDealisaprofessionalphotographer，apersontakesphotos.（）A.who B.which C.whose【介詞】時(shí)間介詞，地點(diǎn)介詞，方式介詞看搭配from...to從……到……；between...and...；waitfor；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于時(shí)間介詞：in(大于一天）,on（等于一天）,at（小于一天）in2024，inJanuary,onMonday,at9aminthemorning/afternoon/evening；atnoon,atnight.如果前面有修飾詞就用on，如onrainymorningfor為了，因?yàn)?；with和，有（表伴隨）；without沒有；about關(guān)于；from來自；to去；as作為,如同（asastudent）;like像;by通過after在……之后,before在……之前，of……的aphotoofTom練習(xí)：Ialsohadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworkedmorningtonight.（）A.from B.in C.atIusedtobelievethatIwasingoodhealth，butthefirsttimeItriedtogotoShawa2017，Iwastootiredtogetthere.（）A.in B.at C.onRichardplaysbasketballhisfriendseveryday,too.（）A.to B.for C.withSheoftenhelpsmemyproblemsorjustlistenstome.（）A.with B.on C.inAccordingtodoctors,greenteaisverygoodyou.（）A.at B.in C.forBobwalkedthekitchenandopenedthedoor.（）A.of B.from C.toyouhadnotimetoplaywithyourfriendsbecauseyourparentsweretoostrictyou.（）A.at B.with C.aboutMostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareadingroomdesksandchairsyoutositandreadthedailynewspapers.（）A.at B.on C.with（）A.for B.of C.withIlearnalotherandbelievethateverygirlcanmakeherownlifemorebeautiful.（）A.for B.with C.fromThatnightMontywroteasevenpaperdescribinghisdreamhavingahorseranch(馬場(chǎng)).（）A.with B.about C.forWeuseitthesame“thankyou”.（）A.as B.at C.withAccordingMiao，porcelaincarvingscanbekeptforever.（）A.at B.from C.tothecompanysentmeabookthelifeofThomasEdison.（）A.beside B.about C.with“Ihopeallofy