2025屆北京市高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)+七選五題型講練+講義

北京高考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)---七選五題型講練（一）閱讀七選五的命題分析【命題規(guī)律】1．短文的體裁多為事理說(shuō)明文，詞數(shù)300左右，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。2．根據(jù)設(shè)空位置題目可分為三種類(lèi)型：(1)段首題：主要為主旨句或承上啟下句；(2)段中題：多考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，以轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)、解釋例證為主；(3)段尾題：多為概括歸納句或承上啟下句?！久}趨勢(shì)】1．預(yù)計(jì)2025年仍將以說(shuō)明文為主，選材與考生的日常學(xué)習(xí)、生活密切相關(guān)。2．仍然會(huì)以主旨概括句、銜接過(guò)渡句和細(xì)節(jié)支撐句三種類(lèi)型進(jìn)行設(shè)題，而細(xì)節(jié)支撐句則為考查的重點(diǎn)。【解題四步驟】第一步：通讀全文，掌握大意第二步：閱讀選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記線(xiàn)索第三步：詳讀段落，定位選項(xiàng)第四步：研讀選項(xiàng)，排除干擾真題講練北京市海淀區(qū)2020屆高三一模第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.46Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64-pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat“problematicsocialmediause”wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic. 47There’soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearch—justbecausetwothingshappentogether,it’snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.48Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia. 49Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn’tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush（一刀切）,you’reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It’salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it’ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn’twriteoff（注銷(xiāo)；抹殺）socialmediaaltogether.50Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutch（拐杖；支柱）forcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A. It’sthesamewithsocialmedia.B. Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C. Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D. Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E. Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F. Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G. Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn’tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.北京市海淀區(qū)2021屆高三二模第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas'Tmafailure"and"I'mbeautiful")aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.____35____Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.____36____Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.____37____Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.____38____Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.____39____Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E.This