人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修二　Unit1CulturalRelics

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必修二Unit1CulturalRelics1.了解世界文化遺產(chǎn)，進(jìn)而激發(fā)學(xué)生的文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)意識(shí)。2.在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上闡述自己對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的觀點(diǎn)，從而可以進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫綜合素質(zhì)能力。Honey,doyouknowanyrareandvaluableculturalrelicssuchasamazingvasesfromsomedynasty?Wethinkhighlyofallkindsofvaluables.Theworldisinsearchofthetreasureswhichmayhavesurvivedfromtheancienttimes.Someculturalrelicshavefancystylesandtheyweremainlydesignedbylocalartists.Sometreasuresweredecoratedwithjewels.Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire.It'ssaidthatthesailorsaremorelikelytofindtreasureswhichwereremovedandbringthembackbyputtingthemintowoodenboxes.Ofcourse,atroopofsoldierswouldprotectthetreasures.There'snodoubtthatsometreasuresmaybetakenapartinordertobetakenhome.Butit'shardtofindtheevidenceofthehidingplaces.Isitworthsearchingforthemissingtreasures?Therearemanyinformaldebatesaboutit.1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還2.insearchof尋找3.designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思4.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好5.belongto屬于6.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信這些寶物主要屬于統(tǒng)治者或者富人，他們可能會(huì)在城堡里安置一個(gè)接待廳供人們欣賞寶物。Theymainlybelongedtotherulersandtherich,whomayhaveareceptionhallinacastleforotherstoadmire. ★rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的★vasen．花瓶；瓶★dynastyn．朝代；王朝★amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝★selectvt.挑選；選擇★honeyn．蜜；蜂蜜；親愛的★stylen．風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型★decoratev．裝飾；裝修★jeweln．珠寶；寶石★troopn．群；組；軍隊(duì)★receptionn．接待；招待會(huì)；接收★removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開★worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的★localadj.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐摹飔akeapart拆開★castlen．城堡★thinkhighlyof看重；器重★debaten．爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論★valuableadj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的★explodevi.爆炸★amazingadj.令人吃驚的★artistn．藝術(shù)家★woodenadj.木制的★evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)★entrancen．入口★sailorn．水手；海員；船員★informaladj.非正式的survive的基本意思是指經(jīng)過比較大的災(zāi)難后仍舊活了下來，即“繼續(xù)生存”，也可指自身的生存時(shí)間相對(duì)于他人來說比較長，即“比……活得長”。survive可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。一、重點(diǎn)單詞需牢記1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來survivesth.在……之后仍然生存；從……中逃生survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(幾年)surviveonsth.靠……存活下來Fewpeoplesurvivedaftertheflood.洪水后極少有人生還。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活十歲。I'msureshewillsurvivethiscrisis.我相信她會(huì)從這場危機(jī)中幸存下來。survivorn．生還者，幸存者survivaln．存活，幸存；殘存；遺留2.designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思designsb./sth.for打算讓某人從事(某種職業(yè))bedesigned/intendedfor為……而設(shè)designsb./sth.tobe打算讓某人從事(某種職業(yè))Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.這個(gè)房間是專為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。Sheisnotactingbydesign.她為人處世就是不愿意使心眼兒。designern．設(shè)計(jì)者bydesign＝onpurpose故意地3.removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開removeoneself走開，離去beremovedfrom與……遠(yuǎn)離beremovedfromschool被開除Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他把手從她的肩膀上拿開。Heremovedhisdesktoanotherofficeafterargument.爭吵后，他把辦公桌搬到了另一個(gè)辦公室。Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.參考書可能不會(huì)從圖書館挪走。removaln．移動(dòng)；搬遷；調(diào)動(dòng)；除去removern．搬運(yùn)工；移送；去除劑4.decoratev．裝飾；裝修Weneedtodecoratethesittingroom.我們需要裝飾起居室。Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他們用花和氣球裝飾房子。bedecoratedwith用……裝飾decorationn．裝飾，裝潢；勛章；裝飾物，裝飾品decoratorn．裝飾者，裝潢者；室內(nèi)裝潢師5.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信havenodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫無疑問Ineverdoubtthatshewoulde.我肯定她會(huì)來。Weallhavenodoubtthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問我們做得對(duì)。Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好一些。doubtif/whether(肯定句中)don'tdoubtthat(否定句、疑問句)Thereisnodoubtthat.../aboutsth.毫無疑問……Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無疑問我們做得對(duì)。6.worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的beworthdoingsth.值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的價(jià)值beworthsth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthit.＝Thenewcarcostalotofmoney,butit'scertainlyworthbuying.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢，但確實(shí)物有所值。worth,worthy和worthwhileworth只能作表語，其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式：beworthdoing。worthy可作表語，后接of＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式/不定式的被動(dòng)形式：beworthyof＋n．/beingdone/tobedone；也可作定語，表示“值得……的；有價(jià)值的”。worthwhile可作表語或定語；aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。二、重點(diǎn)短語需精通1.insearchof尋找Thevillagerswentintotheforestinsearchofthemissingboy.村民們進(jìn)入森林尋找失蹤的小男孩。HisfatherwenttoAustraliainthesearchforgold.他的父親去澳大利亞尋找黃金。insearchof＋n.在句中作狀語，表示“搜尋、尋找”。searchsb./sth.搜身、搜查某物searchforsth.尋找searchout找到searchinto調(diào)查(事件、問題)2.belongto屬于Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。Asawriter,hebelongstothe18thcentury.他是一個(gè)屬于18世紀(jì)的作家。Theybelongtoayounggeneration.他們屬于年輕的一代。belongto中to為介詞，后接代詞時(shí)用賓格。belongto無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰花以答謝她的好意。Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.他給她買了塊金表，以答謝她的幫助。withoutreturn無回報(bào)inturn輪流，依次byturns輪流；交替outofturn不按順序，加塞兒taketurnstodosth.依次做某事；輪流做某事4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重Theythinkhighlyofhim.他們很敬重他。Heistheheroofwhomthinkhighly.他就是那位被人們高度贊揚(yáng)的英雄。①表贊賞的短語有：think/speakhighly/well/much...of②表認(rèn)為不好的短語有：thinklittle/badly/poorly/nothing...of三、重點(diǎn)句式能熟用1.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。該句使用了havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)的含義。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。關(guān)于have的用法總結(jié)如下：havesb.dosth.讓某人去做某事(使動(dòng)用法，省略to)havesb.doingsth.肯定句讓某人一直做某事否定句容忍；允許havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)havesth.done請(qǐng)人做某事(作賓補(bǔ))遭遇某種不幸(作賓補(bǔ))2.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或看法。ratherthan意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其后面謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于ratherthan前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。同類詞匯、短語還有：aswellas，togetherwith，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.該做這工作的是我，而不是你。IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想我該要一杯冷飲，而不要咖啡。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝preferdoing...todoing/prefertodoratherthando寧愿做……，而不愿做……woulddosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)…… 四、話題寫作多積累訓(xùn)練六：寫一篇議論文議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種常用文體，常見的有科學(xué)論文、社論、政論文、雜文、評(píng)論等。它通過擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非來表達(dá)作者的見解和主張。在近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現(xiàn)寫作材料的。議論文的寫作大體上可以分為攝取、構(gòu)思、表達(dá)和修改四個(gè)階段?？忌鷳?yīng)該在以下幾個(gè)方面給予更多關(guān)注：(1)先有規(guī)矩，才有方圓即從“主題句—正面論述，反面論述—結(jié)論”去營造文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)圍繞中心，服務(wù)主題確定了主題句之后，論述時(shí)應(yīng)該緊緊圍繞它。盡量做到環(huán)環(huán)相扣，承前啟后。(3)確立論點(diǎn)，段首優(yōu)先AnotherproblemisthatwhenIgotocollege,thefeeistoohighformyparentstopay,soIreallyhopethefeesincollegecannotbesohigh.Yours,LiHua(1)正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比常用句型Wehavea(heated)discussionabout...Wehavehadasurveyon...Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Othershavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand，...Ontheotherhand，...(2)在對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)作進(jìn)一步論證時(shí)What'smore，.../Besides，...What'smore,wecangetagoodknowledgeofthecultureandsocialcustomsofthecountrywherewestudy,aswellasimproveourEnglish.Somestudentscannotdisciplinethemselves.Besides,it'sfartooexpensivetostudyabroad,whichisaloadtothefamily.【例1】完成句子①他仔細(xì)檢查家具的品質(zhì)。Heexaminedthe__quality__of__the__furniturecarefully.②他具備了一個(gè)成功商人應(yīng)具有的所有品質(zhì)。Hehas__all__the__qualities__ofasuccessfulbusinessman.③這種新型號(hào)質(zhì)量非常好，而且也不貴。Thisnewmodelis__of__high__quality__andisnotexpensiveeither.④他死了，留下大量未發(fā)表的作品。Hediedandleft__a__large__quantity__of__unpublishedworks.⑤毫無疑問，他能勝任這份工作。Thereisnodoubtthathe__is__qualified__for__thejob.quality用于指“商品”時(shí)，表示商品“質(zhì)量”，通常用單數(shù)形式quality；表示“商品的性能”時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式qualities?！纠?】(1)完成句子①他全身心投入研究，沒時(shí)間和我們過周末。__Devoted__tohisresearch，hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②懷特夫人，我的一位忠實(shí)的朋友，獻(xiàn)身于教學(xué)，她對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她。Mrs.White,a__devoted__friendofmine,devoted__herself__to__teaching__andher__devotion__tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Janedevotedherlifetoprotectanimalsinthewildandachievedatect改為protecting②Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehadhelpingthedisabled.had后加to【例3】(1)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①我們開會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行投票表決。Weholdameetingtotakeavote__on__theissue.②很少有人投票反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策。Fewpeoplevote__against__thenewpolicy.【例4】完成句子①敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機(jī)場。Theenemy__attacked__ourairportallnight.＝Theenemy__made__an__attack__on__ourairportallnight.②州長因沒履行一項(xiàng)競選時(shí)的承諾而被新聞界抨擊。Thegovernor__was__attacked__bythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise.【例5】(1)完成句子①瑪麗與比爾的智力不相上下。Mary__is__quite__equal__to__Billinbrains.②他能勝任管理辦公室的工作。He__is__equal__to__runningtheoffice.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Ihopethatheprovesequalinthechallenge.in改為to②Thoughsheisyoung，shehasnoequaltomusic.to改為inequal還可作“能勝任的，合適的”解，指有力量、勇氣、能力等做某事，是表語形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！纠?】完成句子①無論是誰觸犯法律都避免不了受到處罰。Whoeverbreaksthelawwon't__escape__being__punished__．②這個(gè)士兵從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來。Thesoldier__escaped__from__theenemy'sprison.③一旦釣住，魚就沒機(jī)會(huì)逃脫。Oncehooked，fish__have__no__chance__of__escape__．escape后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。escape的過去分詞形式不是表示被動(dòng)而是表示完成，如escapedprisoner意為“逃犯”?！纠?】(1)完成句子①他總是認(rèn)為公司會(huì)因?yàn)樗呐ぷ鞫?jiǎng)賞他。Healwaysbelievedthatthepanywould__reward__him__for__hisefforts.②我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。Igavehimabook__in__reward__for__hishelp.＝I__rewarded__him__with__abookforhishelp.(2)用reward或者award完成句子莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他總是樂于幫助年輕作家，我們?cè)鯓硬拍軋?bào)答他的好意呢？MoYan__was__awarded__theNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe__reward__hiskindness?下面兩句話的意思不同：Theyhavesoughttheopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他們征求了廠內(nèi)工人的意見。Theyhaveagoodopinionoftheworkersinthefactory.他們對(duì)這家工廠的工人評(píng)價(jià)高?！纠?】用outof相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①到此書出版時(shí)，它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。Itwasalready__out__of__date__bythetimeitwaspublished.②飛機(jī)失控，墜入大海。Theplanegot__out__of__control__andcrashedintothesea.③他上星期病得很重，但現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險(xiǎn)。Hewasveryilllastweekbutisnow__out__of__danger__．④他的房子那時(shí)已破舊了。Hishousegot__out__of__repair__then.【例2】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換他自稱是足球明星，可事實(shí)上他球技平平。Heclaimstobeafootballstar.Asamatteroffact,heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__fact,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.＝Heclaimstobeafootballstar,but__in__reality,__heisjustanindifferentplayer.【例3】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Heneveresexceptwhenheis__in__trouble__(有麻煩)．②Don'timaginethatyou'retheonlyperson__in__trouble__(不幸).③Theboy__got__into__trouble__(出事了)whenhelefthometoliveinLondon.④That'snoneofyourbusiness.Pleasedon't__ask__for/look__for__trouble__(找麻煩)．⑤Studentsgrowingupfromnurseryschooltocollege__have__trouble__(有困難)dealingwithrealities.【例4】觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.____求助于__②IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.__翻到__③Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.__從事于；致力于__④AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith.__轉(zhuǎn)向__⑤Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.__查閱__【例5】完成句子①不要失去信心，一切都會(huì)好起來的。Don't__lose__heart,__allwillturnoutwell.②她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。She__lost__her__heart__to__ayoungsoldier.③這男孩背下了這首詩。Theboy__learned__thepoem__by__heart__.【例6】完成句子①據(jù)說這位新總統(tǒng)上臺(tái)時(shí)會(huì)面臨很多困難。Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresident__es__to__power,__hewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.②這屆政府已執(zhí)政兩年。Thegovernmenthasbeen__in__power__fortwoyears.③要為醫(yī)療站籌集五千塊錢是一項(xiàng)他們力不能勝的任務(wù)。Theraisingof5，000yuanfortheclinicwasatask__beyond__their__power__.④我父親已喪失了工作能力。Myfatherhas__lost__his__powers__towork.【例7】用set的適當(dāng)短語填空①Afund__will__be__set__up__(將設(shè)立)forthedeadmen'sfamilies.②He__set__aside__(放一邊)hisownworkand__set__about__(著手)helpingme.③Shelistenedattentivelyand__set__down__(記下來)everywordhesaid.④Thenovel__is__set__in__(以……為背景)pre－warLondon.【例8】完成句子①一個(gè)兇手被判三年徒刑，另一個(gè)被判處死刑。Onemurdererwas__sentenced__to__threeyearsinprisonandtheotherwassentenced__to__death__．②那小偷被判5年監(jiān)禁。Thethief__received__asentence__of__5yearsinprison.③法官宣判他服苦役。Thejudge__sentenced__him__to__do__hardlabour.【例1】完成句子①每當(dāng)我在公園看到這位老人時(shí)他都在專注讀報(bào)。__Each__time__Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.②下次我遇到他，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息的。__Next__time__Imeethim,I'lltellhimthenews.③這是我第一次通過考試。ThatisthefirsttimethatI__have__passed__(pass)theexam.Itwasthefirsttime(that)．..是固定句式，it也可換成this或that，first也可換成second，third等以表達(dá)不同的意義。Itwillbe/is＋thefirsttime(that)＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Itwas＋thefirsttime(that)＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)?！纠?】完成句子①只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力，你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。__Only__with__all__your__time__and__energy__canyoudothisjobwell.②只有以這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語。__Only__in__this__way__can__we__learnEnglishwell.③似乎只有一部分孩子明白。Onlysomeofthechildren__seemed__to__haveunderstoodit.④只有當(dāng)他病情嚴(yán)重時(shí)他才住院。Onlywhenheisseriouslyill__does__he__everstayinhospital.only放于句首，修飾主語，句子不用倒裝。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。(2018屆山東青島質(zhì)檢)假設(shè)你是李華，是校英語俱樂部的成員。英語俱樂部下次交流的話題是MyHero，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹你班身殘志堅(jiān)的同學(xué)——王躍。內(nèi)容包括：1.他不能正常地走路；2.他對(duì)待生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度；3.你敬佩他的原因。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou,oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.However,WangYuestayspositiveaboutlife.Heworkshardathislessonsandhisambitionistobeeascientist.WangYueismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.Hisexampleinspiresustotryourbesttomakeourdreametrue.That'sall.Thankyou.【構(gòu)思】體裁記敘文話題人物介紹時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)人稱第三人稱【重點(diǎn)詞組】1.與某人分享share...withsb.2.遭受；患有sufferfrom3.結(jié)果asaresult4.對(duì)……保持樂觀be/staypositiveabout5.努力學(xué)習(xí)……workhardat...6.放棄夢(mèng)想giveupone'sdream7.盡全力tryone'sbest8.使夢(mèng)想成真makeone'sdreametrue【句子升級(jí)】1.Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，andheisoneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.(用名詞短語作同位語改寫句子)Iwouldliketosharemyherowithyou，oneofmyclassmatesnamedWangYue.2．WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease，whichmadehimunabletowalknormally.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句子)WhenWangYuewasborn,hesufferedfromararedisease,makinghimunabletowalknormally.【例3】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeableto__do__something__for__you__in__return__(作為回報(bào)為你做些事).②Wedidthework__by__turns__(輪流).＝We__took__turns__(輪流)todothework.③Wewillcrossthebridge__in__turn__(依次).④HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim__in__return__(作為回報(bào)).【例4】完成句子①我們對(duì)他們這方面的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。We__think__highly__of__theirresearchinthisfield.②住在鄉(xiāng)村的人不把早晨五點(diǎn)起床當(dāng)作了不起的事。Peoplewholiveinthecountry__think__nothing__of__gettingupat5o'clockinthemorning.【例1】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Pleasehavetheboy__bring__(bring)thethingstomyhouse.②She'llhaveyou__doing__(do)allthehouseworkifyou'renotcareful.③Shehadhersuitcases__carried__(carry)fromthetraintothetaxi.④Hehadus__laughing__(laugh)allthroughlunch.⑤Ihaveanimportantmeeting__to__attend__(attend)．⑥Ihavemyhair__cut__(cut)everymonth.getsth.done可替換havesth.done表達(dá)相同的意思。①havesb./sth.dosth.與havesb./sth.doingsth.兩者都是賓語發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。前者指“使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作)”；后者指“使某人/物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”，常接一段時(shí)間作狀語。②havesth.done這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。③havesth.todo這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。【例2】(1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Healwaysprefers__starting__(start)early,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.②Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan__painted__(paint).③I'dratherplayfootballthan__play__(play)basketball.(2)翻譯句子①我愿8月去不愿7月去。I'd__prefer__to__go__in__August__rather__than__in__July.__②如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今晚出去。I__would__rather__go__out__tonight,__if__you__don't__mind.__③我們寧愿這事不公開。We__would__rather__the__matter__were__not__made__public.(2018屆山東日照質(zhì)檢)假如你是李華，17歲。給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，簡要描述你的處境和煩惱，并就此談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。可適當(dāng)增加相關(guān)內(nèi)容。詞數(shù)：120～150。Deareditor,I'ma17－year－oldstudent.AlthoughI'mstillachild,afterIebackfromschoolandfinishlotsofhomework,Ihavetolearnmanyotherthingseverydaybecausemyparentsexpectmetobeeafamouspersoninthefuture.Inthemorning,I'mmadetolearnEnglish.Intheafternoon,Imustlearntoplaythepiano,andintheevening,myfathertakesmetoanartschooltolearndrawingtillnight.I'msobusystudyingalldaythatrecentlyIfellillandwassenttohospital.I'mtootired.HowIwishtohaveanhourtoplayfreely!WhatshouldIdo?I'mexpectingyouradvice.具體寫作步驟是：1.敘述自己的生活經(jīng)歷，表明“孩子的負(fù)擔(dān)太重”，大學(xué)費(fèi)用過高；2.闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法：希望父母多給孩子一些自由的空間，降低大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)；3.向編輯求助，呼吁父母理解自己的孩子。4.四步回望STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、格式、展開方式、開頭結(jié)尾等。STEP2：確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括：主要人物、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、重要細(xì)節(jié)、合理發(fā)揮等。STEP3：正式開始寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。STEP4：留意粗心犯下的錯(cuò)誤。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心論點(diǎn)，每一段落有每一段落的分論點(diǎn)。論點(diǎn)置于篇首或段首，才能綱舉目張，也可以確保不跑題?？枷蛞辉谡Z法填空中設(shè)題(2017全國卷I)Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.【答案】areremoved考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語fatandsalt與動(dòng)詞remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，且主語fatandsalt為復(fù)數(shù)，故要用areremoved?？枷蚨陂喿x理解中考查“文化遺產(chǎn)”話題(2017全國卷Ⅲ，B)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75－yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary－eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood－byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatopete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood－byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.1.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall－timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一家有著75年悠久歷史的劇院即將被拆除，并在原址處新建一家購物中心。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中第三句話和第四句話可知，這一次清掃有點(diǎn)不同。一組工人在清理垃圾，另一組工人開始拆除座椅和其他影院設(shè)備，這棟建筑將被拆除。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，劇院老板之所以選擇這部電影，是因?yàn)樗X得這部電影(包括這部電影的名字、電影內(nèi)容、拍攝背景等)契合了這家劇院的歷史和命運(yùn)，非常適合此刻播放。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，特別是倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話和最后一段的第一句話可知，這家劇院將被拆毀，并在原址上新建購物中心。4．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句話和最后一段的第一句話可知，觀眾對(duì)這家有著75年悠久歷史的老劇院有著深厚的感情，對(duì)劇院的被拆非常不舍。計(jì)策1：提示詞是動(dòng)詞時(shí)先判斷句中是否缺少謂語計(jì)策2：若缺少謂語就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，注意人稱和數(shù)的統(tǒng)一計(jì)策3：判斷是主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)計(jì)策1：略讀每段了解大意通過速讀每段首尾句判斷主題句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些句中的關(guān)鍵詞分別是：Para.1(尾句)removingseatsandothertheaterequipment，building'send.Para.2(首句)TheLastPictureShow，shown(尾句)preparingtoclosedownPara.3(首句)impossibleforthePlazatopetePara.4(尾句)planstobuildashoppingplexPara.5(首句)audiencesaidgood－bye計(jì)策2：看題目關(guān)鍵詞，找出處1.關(guān)鍵詞：cleanupatthePlazaspecial出處：Para.1Sentence3&42.關(guān)鍵詞：Why，puton?出處：Para.2Sentence33.關(guān)鍵詞：willprobablyhappen出處：Para.4Sentence3Para.5Sentence14.關(guān)鍵詞：theaudience出處：Para.2Sentence2Para.5Sentence1計(jì)策3：循線索，找細(xì)節(jié)題目1.清除設(shè)施很特殊，預(yù)示劇院要被拆題目2.傳統(tǒng)劇目及時(shí)上，應(yīng)景折射劇院史題目3.被拆之后作何用，最后決定建商場題目4.觀眾難過來道別，大勢(shì)已定被代替一、詞匯拓展1.culturen．文化，文明→__cultural__adj.文化的2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的→__rarely__adv.罕有地；很少地3.valuen．價(jià)值→__valuable__adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→__invaluable/priceless__adj.無價(jià)的，極寶貴的→__valueless/worthless__adj.無價(jià)值的；不值錢的4.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還→__survival__n．幸存，生還→__survivor__n．生還者5.amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→__amazed__adj.驚訝的→__amazing__adj.令人吃驚的→__amazement__n．驚異6.selectvt.挑選；選擇→__selection__n．選擇7.designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思→__designer__n．設(shè)計(jì)者8.fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的；vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好→__fanciful__adj.奇怪的，想象的，稀奇的9.decoratev．裝飾；裝修→__decoration__n．裝飾物；裝修10.jeweln．[C]珠寶；寶石→__jewellery/jewelry__n．[U]珠寶總稱；首飾11.receivev．接待；接受；收到→__reception__n．接待；招待會(huì)；接收→__receptionist__n．接待員12.removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開→__removal__n．移動(dòng)；搬遷；免職13.evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→__evident__adj.明顯的；顯而易見的14.doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→__doubtful__adj.懷疑的15.explodevi.爆炸→__explosion__n．爆炸16.artn．藝術(shù)→__artist__n．藝術(shù)家17.woodn．木頭→__wooden__adj.木制的18.tryv．嘗試→__trial__n．審判；審訊二、單句語法填空1.Boththeirparentswerekilledintheearthquake,butthechildren__survived__(survive)．2.Thereisabeautifulgardenoverthere.Doyouknowwhomit__belongs__(belong)to?3.Christmasising.Peoplearebusy__decorating__(decorate)theirhouses.4.The__designs__(design)ofChineseknots(中國節(jié))aresowonderfulthattheysellwell.5.Sheletsherson__select__(select)hisownChristmaspresent.6.Ifyouwanttobookaroominahotel,youshouldfirstgotothe__reception__(receive)desk.7.Hewas__evidently__(evidence)tootiredtogoanyfurther.8.AtmidnightIheardasoundof__explosion__(explode)outside.9.Tomysurprise,the__entrance__(enter)tothecinemawasclosed.10.Theputerisplayinganimportantpartinfinding__valuable__(value)informationaswell.三、用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空takeapart，atwar，ratherthan，belongto，insearchof，inreturnfor，underdebate，thinkhighlyof，careabout，lessthan1.Thecountryhasbeen__at__war__withitsneighbourfortwoyears.2.Theboy__took__apart__thetoycar,butcouldn'tputittogetheragain.3.Idon't__care__about__theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.4.He,rather__than__you，istoblame.5.Theywentintotheforest__in__search__of__thelostchild.6.Wedon'tknowthattheselanguages__belong__to__theLatinfamily.7.Hegavehersomeroses__in__return__for__herkindness.8.Theworld__think__highly__of__thereformandopenpolicyofChina.9.Weshan'tletourhousegofor__less__than__50，000.10.Themotion__under__debate__wasputtoavote.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換morethan多于；不僅僅；notmorethan＝at(the)most不多于，不超過，至多；nomorethan僅僅(強(qiáng)調(diào)少)1.TherewillbeaTVbroadcastoftheconcertthisevening.→Thereisgoingtobeaconcert,which__is__broadcast__onTVthisevening.