2022年1月上海市春季高考英語仿真試卷（二）（解析版）

PAGE2/22022年1月全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海春考英語仿真模擬試卷（二）ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Alaundrystaffmember. B.Atailorformen'sclothes.C.AtelephoneoperatorD.Amineworker2.A.Driving. B.Reading. C.Shopping. D.Walking.3.A.$15. B.$5. C.$10. D.S20.4.A.Ayellowlight B.Aroadaccident C.Arobbery. D.ATVprogramme.5.A.Therewillbetoomanypeopleattheparty.B.Hefeelssorrythatthewomanisnotcoming.C.Itmakespeoplehappiertohavemoreparties.D.Thewomancanbringherbrothertotheparty.6.A.Thewomancouldusehisruler.B.He'sfasteratdoingcalculations.C.Hewillfinishthemeasurementsoon.D.Thewoman’srulerisbetterthanhis.7.A.Thefinalbeginsnextweek.B.Themanshouldcheckwithhisdoctoragain.C.Shewantsthemantoattendthefinalwithher.D.Shehopesthemanwillbeabletoplayinthefinal.8.A.He'sangry. B.Hefeelssick.C.Hegetsonwellwithothers. D.Hepreferstostudyalone.9.A.Itprovidesreadingmaterialsforwaitingpeople.B.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforaseatthere.C.Theseatsusedthereareuncomfortable.D.Hewasn'tabletofindaseatthere.10.A.Gototheballetlaterintheyear.B.Takeballetlessonswithhissister.C.Findascheduleoffutureperformances.D.Getaticketfromhissister.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Colleagueshaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim.Colleaguesinthesameofficeemailhimatwork.HehastouseLinkedInforworkandjobs.Hefee!isolatedfromhisfamily.12.A.Timetravel. B.3Dprinters. C.Internetofthings.D.Fitness13.A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested.D.ConfidentQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Asocialtrend.B.Awriter. C.Ashoecompany.D.AbookA.Newstylesofshoesweredeveloped.B.Designersstartedwearingtheshoes.C.Thecompanymadeeffortstoadvertiseitsshoes.D.Manhattanclubspromotedtheshoestothecustomer.16.A.Theywillspreadmuchfaster.B.Advertisingcampaignsstopped.C.Onlyafewpeoplewillnoticethem.D.Word-of-mouthmarketingbegantowork.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Cousins. D.Colleagues.18.A.Hecouldn'tdecideonatopicforhispaper.B.Hehadn'theardfromhisfamilyinawhile.C.HethoughtthewomanhadbeenillD.Hethoughthispaperwaslate.19.A.Toclassifydifferentkindsofhoney.B.Tofindtheirwaybackhome.C.Tolocatefavouriteplants.D.Toidentifyrelatives.20.A.Writeapaper. B.Visithisparents.C.Planafamilyreunion. D.Observebeesmthelab.【答案】1~5.AACBD6~10.ADBBD11~15.BCADB16~20.AADDAGrammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbdulrazakGurnahisAwardedthe2021NobelPrizeinLiteratureAbdulrazakGurnah,72,wonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature.NewsoftheawardwasgreetedwithexcitementinZanzibar.TheTanzanianwriter,thefirstBlackwinnersinceToniMorrison,___21___(honor)forhis“uncompromisingandcompassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialism.”GrowingupinZanzibar,anarchipelagooffthecoastofTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverconsideredthepossibility___22___hemightonedaybeawriter.“Itneveroccurredtome,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’”Heassumedthathewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”GurnahwasborninTanzaniain1948butmovedtoEnglandatayoungage.Hehaswritten10novels,including"MemoryofDeparture,"and"PilgrimsWay",many___23_________focusontherefugeeexperience.His1994novel"Paradise,"whichtoldthestoryofaboygrowingupinTanzaniaintheearly20thcentury,wontheBookerPrizeandmarkedhisbreakthroughasanovelist.Hisnovel"Paradise"issetincolonialEastAfricaduringtheFirstWorldWar.Manyofhisworksexplore___24___hehascalled"oneofthestoriesofourtimes,"thedeepinfluenceofmigrationboth___25___peopleandtheplacestheymaketheirnewhomes.Hehassaidhe"stumbled（跌跌撞撞）into"writingafter___26___(arrive)inEnglandasawayofexploringtheemigrantexperience--boththelossandliberation.Gurnah'snativelanguageisSwahili,___27___hewritesinEnglish.HeisonlythesixthAfrica-bornwritertobeawardedtheNobelforliterature.___28___itwasfoundedin1901,ithasmostlybeenawardedtoEuropeanandNorthAmericanwriters.AndersOlssonischairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforliterature.HecalledGurnah"oneoftheworld's___29___(outstanding)post-colonialwriters."HesaiditwassignificantthatGurnah'srootsareinZanzibar,___30___placethat"was

cosmopolitanlongbeforeglobalization..."【答案】21.washonored22.that23.ofwhich24.what25.on26.arriving27.but28.Since29.mostoutstanding30.a【解析】21.washonored考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他因“對殖民主義的影響毫不妥協(xié)且富有同情心的洞察”而獲獎。故填過去時的被動語態(tài)washonored。22.that考查同位語從句。這里that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對前面possibility的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，此處的連詞that通常不可省略。23.ofwhich考查非限制定語從句名詞從句。句意：他寫了10部小說，其中大都是關(guān)注難民的經(jīng)歷。24.what考查名詞從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞從句，意為“……的事情”。25.on考查介詞。influenceon對……的影響。26.arriving考查非謂語。afterdoing做了……之后。27.but考查連詞。母語是Swahili，但用英語寫作，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。28.Since考查時間狀語從句。句意：自從它成立于1901年，大部分被授予歐洲和北美的作家。29.mostoutstanding考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)句意，Olsson稱古納為后殖民時代“最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高級。30.a考查冠詞。句意：一個“早在全球化之前就具有世界性”的地方。是前文Zanzibar同位語，補充說明作用。SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouIt'stheage-oldquestionaskedbyparents:Whydokidsneverseemtogettired?Finally,sciencehasananswer.Accordingtoanewstudy,mostchildrenhaveametabolicrate__31__tothatofawell-trainedenduranceathlete,andtheycanrecoverfromfatigueevenfaster.Forthestudy,publishedin

FrontiersinPhysiology,researcherscomparedthemetabolicandfatigueratesofthreegroupsofparticipants:8-to10-year-oldboys,__32__adults,andnationally-rankedenduranceathleteswhocompeteintriathlons,marathonsandcycling.Researcherscomparedtheenergyoutputand__33__ratesfollowingexerciseby__34__heartrates,oxygenlevels,andlactate-removallevelstoseehowquicklytheparticipantsrecovered.Children__35__adultsinallofthetests.Stepforstep,researchersfoundthatthekidsburnedmoreenergybecausetheyhadtotakemorestepstocoveracertaindistancethantheiradultpeers.Theyalsotendedtouseless__36__movementstocompleteeachtask.Butthestudyfoundthatthechildrenovercametheseobstacleswith__37__fatigue-resistantmusclesthatallowedthemtorecoverquicklyfromhigh-intensityexercise.That'sright,fatigue-resistantmuscles.Theseresultscomeasno__38__toanyparentwhohasever__39__onthecouchaftertryingtokeepupwithkidsattheplayground.There'sareasonwhyparentsoftenjokeabout__40__theirkids'energyandsellingittomakemillions.Andnow,itseems,sciencefinallyagrees.efficientB.collapsedC.similarD.recoveryE.seeminglyF.surprisebottlingH.unathleticI.randomlyJ.monitoringK.outperformed【答案】31.C32.H33.D34.J35.K36.A37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)一項新的研究，大多數(shù)孩子的新陳代謝率與訓(xùn)練有素的耐力運動員相似，而且他們能更快地從疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。similarto做后置定語，修飾ametabolicrate，故填C?！?2題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識，加前綴，詞的派生。句意：研究人員比較了三組參與者的新陳代謝率和疲勞率:8到10歲的男孩，不愛運動的成年人，以及參加三項全能、馬拉松和自行車比賽的國家級耐力運動員。unathletic名詞形容詞化，再加上了前綴-un，變?yōu)榉戳x詞，譯為“不愛運動的”，故填H?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員比較了運動后的能量輸出和恢復(fù)率，通過監(jiān)測心率、氧氣水平和乳酸消除水平來觀察參與者恢復(fù)的速度。故填D?！?4題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識，一詞多性，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：研究人員比較了運動后的能量輸出和恢復(fù)率，通過監(jiān)測心率、氧氣水平和乳酸消除水平來觀察參與者恢復(fù)的速度。monitor譯為“監(jiān)測”，by后面需接動名詞形式，故填J?！?5題詳解】考查動詞與構(gòu)詞法知識，詞的合成。句意：孩子在所有的測試中都優(yōu)于成年人。outperformed譯為“表現(xiàn)超出”，故填K?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們也傾向于使用不那么有效率的動作來完成每個任務(wù)。此處需用形容詞修飾后面名詞movements，故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們克服這些障礙的時候，似乎有抗疲勞的肌肉，使他們能夠快速恢復(fù)。副詞seemingly“似乎”修飾后面形容詞fatigue-resistant“抗疲勞的”，故填E?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果出現(xiàn)表明對于任何曾經(jīng)在操場上試圖跟上孩子們的步伐而后倒在沙發(fā)上的父母來說都不足為奇。故填E。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這些結(jié)果出現(xiàn)表明對于任何曾經(jīng)在操場上試圖跟上孩子們的步伐而后倒在沙發(fā)上的父母來說都不足為奇。此處collapsed，(尤指勞累后)坐下，躺下放松，故填B。【40題詳解】考查構(gòu)詞法知識，一詞多性，詞義的轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：父母經(jīng)常開玩笑說，把孩子的能量裝進(jìn)瓶子里，然后把它賣出去賺幾百萬，這是有原因的?，F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)似乎終于同意了。bottling此處用作動詞，“用瓶子裝”，在介詞about之后，需動名詞形式。故填G。ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Thefactthatpeoplearenolongertiedtospecificplacesforfunctionssuchasstudyingorlearning,saysWilliamMitchell,aprofessorofarchitectureandcomputerscienceatMIT,meansthatthereis“ahugedropindemandfortraditional,private,enclosedspaces”suchasofficesorclassrooms,andsimultaneously“ahugeriseindemandforsemi-publicspacesthatcanbeinformallyappropriatedtoinnovativeworkspaces”.Thisshift,hethinks,amountstothebiggestchangein___41___inthiscentury.Inthe20thcenturyarchitecturewasabout___42___structures—officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth.Thiswasnecessarybecauseworkersneededtobenearthingssuchaslandlinephones,faxmachinesandfilingcabinets.Thenewarchitecture,saysMr.Mitchell,will“makespacesintentionally___43___”.Architectsarethinkingaboutlight,air,treesandgardens,allintheserviceofhumanconnections.Buildingswillhavemuchmore___44___shapesthanbefore.___45___,peopleworkingonlaptopsfinditcomfortingtohavetheirbackstoawall,sohybridspacesmaybecomecurvier,withmorenooks(角落，凹處),inordertomaximizethesurfaceareaoftheirinnerwalls.This“___46___”iswhatseparatessuccessfulspacesandcitiesfromunsuccessfulones,saysAnthonyTownsend,anurbanplannerattheInstitutefortheFuture,athink-tank.Almostanypublicspacecan___47___someofthesefeatures.Forexample,anot-for-profitorganizationinNewYorkhas___48___BryantPark,aonce-abandonedbutcharminggardeninfrontofthecity’spubliclibrary,intoahybridspacepopularwithofficeworkers.Thepark’smanagersnoticedthatalotofvisitorswereusingmobilephonesandlaptopsinthepark,sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfold-ablelecturedesks.Theideawasnottodistractpeoplefromtheflowersbuttoletthem___49___theirlittlebitofthepark.Theacademicnameforsuchspacesis“thirdplaces”,atermoriginallycoinedbythesociologistRayOldenburginhis1989book,“TheGreat,GoodPlace”.Atthetime,longbeforemobiletechnologiesbecamewidespread,Mr.Oldenburgwantedto___50___betweenthesociologicalfunctionsofpeople’sfirstplaces(theirhomes),theirsecondplaces(offices)andthepublicspacesthat___51___safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints.AsMr.Oldenburgsawit,agoodthirdplacemakesadmissionfreeorcheap—thepriceofacupofcoffee,say—offerscreaturecomforts,iswithinwalkingdistanceforaparticularneighborhoodanddrawsagroupof___52___.Asmore___63___placespopupandspread,theyalsochangeentirecities.Justasbuildingsduringthe20thcenturywerespecializedby___54___,townswereaswell,saysMr.Mitchell.Suburbswereforliving,downtownsfor___55___andotherareasforplaying.Buturbannomadismmakesdistricts,likebuildings,multifunctional.Partsoftownthatweremonocultures,hesays,graduallybecome“fine-grainedmixed-useneighborhoods”moresimilarinhumantermstopre-industrialvillagesthantomodernsuburbs.41.A.development B.architecture C.technology D.purpose42A.specialized B.detailed C.outstanding D.unusual43.A.attractive B.cooperative C.multifunctional D.agreeable44.A.varied B.dynamic C.artificial D.patterned45.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Onthecontrary D.Meanwhile46.A.orientation B.division C.flexibility D.simplicity47.A.justify B.convert C.ruin D.assume48.A.manufactured B.transformed C.introduced D.expanded49.A.customize B.overlook C.supervise D.review50.A.judge B.balance C.choose D.distinguish51.A.serveas B.originatefrom C.differfrom D.integrateinto52.A.applicants B.architects C.competitors D.regulars53.A.leisure B.public C.appealing D.third54.A.function B.concept C.organization D.block55.A.entertaining B.working C.socializing D.gathering【答案】41-45.BACAB 46-50.CDBAD 51-55.ADDAB【解析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代工作環(huán)境設(shè)施以及設(shè)計背后的理念。41.A.development發(fā)展B.architecture建筑風(fēng)格C.technology技術(shù)D.purpose目的，從后一句architecturewasabout...可知是建筑風(fēng)格的變化。42.A.specialized專門的B.detailed詳細(xì)的C.outstanding突出的D.unusual不同尋常的，從下文officesforworking,cafeteriasforeating,andsoforth看出是專門的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。43.A.attractive吸引人的B.cooperative合作的C.multifunctional多功能的D.agreeable非常愉快的，從下文allintheserviceofhumanconnections看出是多功能設(shè)計。44.A.varied各種各樣的B.dynamic動態(tài)的C.artificial人工的D.patterned有圖案的，從下文withmorenooks看出是多種形狀的。45.A.Inaddition此外B.Forinstance舉例C.Onthecontrary相反D.Meanwhile同時，下文是一個具體實例，因此選擇B。46.A.orientation定向B.division部分C.flexibility靈活性D.simplicity簡便性，從this和上文withmorenooks判斷出這里選擇設(shè)計的多樣性和靈活性。47.A.justify證明...正確B.convert轉(zhuǎn)化C.ruin毀滅 D.assume假定，承擔(dān)，根據(jù)后面文中的實例判斷可以采用這些特點，選擇D。48.A.manufactured建設(shè)B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變C.introduced引進(jìn)D.expanded膨脹，擴大，根據(jù)后文into判斷轉(zhuǎn)變成。49.A.customize自定義B.overlook忽視C.supervise監(jiān)督D.review復(fù)習(xí)，根據(jù)上文sotheyinstalledWi-Fiandaddedsomechairswithfoldablelecturedesks判斷，這是自定義公園的行為，選擇A。50.A.judge判斷B.balance平衡C.choose選擇D.distinguish分辨，根據(jù)下文，第一空間和第二空間的羅列，判斷選擇“區(qū)分三種空間”。51.A.serveas充當(dāng)B.originatefrom起源于C.differfrom與...不同D.integrateinto合并，從下文safe,neutralandinformalmeetingpoints判斷充當(dāng)會面點。52.A.applicants申請人B.architects建筑師C.competitors競爭者D.regulars?？?，從上文一系列便民的設(shè)計判斷，吸引的是?？偷牡絹?。53.A.leisure空閑B.public公眾C.appealing吸引人的D.third第三，根據(jù)上文判斷選擇第三方空間。54.A.function功能B.concept概念C.organization組織D.block街區(qū)，根據(jù)本文的大意，多功能建筑，可以判斷選擇A。55.A.entertaining娛樂B.working工作C.socializing社交D.gathering搜集，根據(jù)郊區(qū)用來生活，可判斷downtowns市中心用來工作。SectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便車）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson."Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthatwillgiveyouachance,"shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown."Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,"Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment".56.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat____A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB.therewerenojobavailableatthestationsC.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim57.Welearnfromthepassagethat____A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB.bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard58.Whatwasmostlikelytheauthor’sattitudetowardsPeterMacArthur？A.HewasworriedthatPeterwouldn’tbelieveinhisabilityB.HewasafraidthathisloudinnerclamwouldannoyPeterC.HewasangrythatPeterdidn’tofferhimasatisfyingpotentialD.HewasgratefulthatPetercouldnoticehisbroadcastingpotential59.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?A.WellbegunishalfdoneB.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Nocross,nocrownD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印證了作者母親曾經(jīng)說過的話“如果你堅持下去，總有一天會有好事發(fā)生。你會意識到，如果沒有以前的挫折就不會有現(xiàn)在的一切?！薄?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedperson.可知，他被拒絕的原因可能是沒有工作經(jīng)驗，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"Everythinghappensforthebest,"Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen可知，作者對PeterMacArthur是感激的，故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷及文章最后一段的Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment可知，作者的經(jīng)歷讓我們懂得：沒有苦難，就沒有成功，故選C。A.Wellbegunishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半；B.Preventionisbetterthancure與其補救于已然，不如防止于未然；C.Nocross,nocrown沒有苦難，就沒有成功；D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的。(B)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realizationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyrevealtoentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.60.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto_______.A.apologizeinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone61.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.【答案】60.A61.B62.C【解析】這是一篇說明文，作者就如何處理四種常見的郵件事故提出了自己的建議?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Writingthewrongtime中的“Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).”可知，你越早注意到，越好。快速簡短地回應(yīng)，為你的錯誤道歉。保持適度的語氣:不要太輕率處理，因為人們可能會被冒犯，尤其是如果你的錯誤暗示了對他們文化的誤解(即中文名字的順序不正確)。所以如果郵件上寫錯了名詞，最好的方式是道歉。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Clicking“replyall”unintentionally中的“Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown”可知，當(dāng)你的“回復(fù)全部”郵件引發(fā)不愉快的對話時，你應(yīng)該避免進(jìn)一步介入，遠(yuǎn)離鍵盤，讓每個人都冷靜下來。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者就如何處理四種常見的郵件事故提出了自己的建議。這些都是圍繞著“處理電子郵件事故”而展開的。故C選項正確。(C)Twomodelshavespokenoutaboutthepressurestheyfacedtostayskinny,shiningalightonthecontinuedbodyimageissuesfacedbythefashionindustry.ErinHeatherton,aformerVictoria’sSecretmodel,hasrevealedthatshewaspressurizedtoloseweightbythefashionhouse.ModelRosieNelson,whohadasimilarexperiencetoHeatherton,addsthattheissueismademoreproblematicbythedisconnectbetweenwhatthepublicthinkmodelinginvolvesandtherealityofit.“Peoplethinkit’sreallyglamorousandluxurious,withloadsoffreebiesandgettingpaidmillions.That’smotthecase.There’sanunderlyingpressuretostaythinandthethoughtthatyouwillberejectedifyourhipsaretoobig.”Shesaidtheindustryseesmodelsas“interchangeablecoathangers”,writingthatthekeytosuccessistheabilitytostayasize0-2throughoutyourcareer.“Youngmodelslearnaboutitthehardway,”shewrote.“Ifanagencycatchesthesmallestweightgain,youaremeasured,toldtoloseweightimmediatelyandreprimanded.”CarynFranklin,formerco-editorofI-DmagazineandcurrentlyprofessorofDiversityatKingstonUniversity,saysthatthereisacultureofdenialaroundtheissuemeaningthatthefashionindustrydoesnotseewhateffectitishavinginthewiderworld.“Womenarewomenwhohavebeenengagingwithfashionsincetheyweresevenoreightyearsoldhavebeentaughttoseethemselvesasanexterior.”Franklinaddsthat30yearsago,modelswereshorterandbodiesweremorerealisticallyproportioned.“Nowtheindustrystandardheightis5ft11inbutthemeasurementsthatdesignersmaketotheirsampleshaven’tchanged.Thetallermodelthereforeisunderpressuretoreduceherbodyaccordingly.”ThetestimonyofHeathertonandNelsoncomesdaysafterabillinCalifornia,aimedatreducingeatingdisordersamongmodels,cleareditsfirstlegalhurdle.Thebill,whichrequiresthestatetodevelophealthstandardsformodelsinthestate,passedtheAssemblyLabourandEmploymentCommittee.“Thegoalofthebillisnotonlytoprotectthehealthoftheworkersthemselves,butalsotohelpyoungpeopletoemulatethemodels,”saidDemocraticpoliticianMarcLevine,whoauthoredit.LastDecember,Francebannedexcessivelythinmodels,partlyasaresponsetothedeathofIsabelleCaro,a28-year-oldmodelwhodiedofaneatingdisorder(anorexia).In2012,Israelpassedalawbanningunderweightmodels,andItalyandSpainhavetakensimilarmeasures.NelsonishopefulthatthroughanewgenerationofdesignerssuchasNasirMazhir,whostreetcastshismodels,therewillbeachange.63.Twomodelsexposesalifestylecharacterizedby[A]anunknownluxury.[B]extrabenefits.[C]anenviableimage.[D]extremestress.64.ItcaninferredfromRosieNelson’sremarksthatmodels[A]areoftentreatedwithgreatseverity.[B]nolongerliveunderpeerpressure.[C]pursueperfectphysicalconditions.[D]areonlytooeagertoloseweight.65.ThebillinCaliforniaismainlyintendedto[A]guidethefollowersoffashions.[B]promotethehealthofmodels.[C]setanexampleforothercountries.[D]establishmoralstandardsformodels.66.FromthetextwelearnthatNasirMazhir[A]isparticularaboutmodels.[B]posesathreattheindustry.[C]wouldadoptnewsamples.[D]isobligedtoabidebylaws.【答案】63.C64.B65.D66.C【解析】文章來源:《衛(wèi)報》兩位模特談到了她們所面臨的瘦身壓力，揭露了時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所面臨的形體外貌的問題。63.[D]?？疾榭忌盐罩匾?xì)節(jié)信息的能力。根據(jù)題目順序，本題出處定位在第一、二段。“希瑟頓被迫減輕體重”(第一段：pressurised)。“羅西·尼爾森也有相似的經(jīng)歷，有保持體形的潛形壓力”(第二段：anunderlyingpressure)。對比四個備選，可確定選項D是模特生活的最大特點。64.[A]?？疾榭忌盐昭酝庵獾耐评砟芰Α８鶕?jù)專有名詞RosieNelson提示，出處定位在第二、三段。根據(jù)文章，“如果臂部太大，將被拋棄”(第二段：rejected)?！澳Ｌ乇灰暈椤ㄓ玫牧酪录堋?第三段：coathangers)，“公司只要瞥見模特體重增加，模特就受到檢測、被命令馬上減肥，甚至受到責(zé)罵”(第三段：reprimanded)。據(jù)此，確定選項[A]是最佳推測。即：常常受到苛刻的對待。65.[B]。考查考生把握重要細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ThebillinCalifornian提示