押廣東卷第41-50題 完形填空（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題廣東卷

押廣東卷第41-50題完形填空完形填空一般是200-300字左右的小短文，總字?jǐn)?shù)不多，信息量不大，但是命題挖空關(guān)鍵詞之后顯得支離破碎，導(dǎo)致很多同學(xué)無從下手甚至出現(xiàn)了畏難心理。2022年廣東中考英語完形填空以學(xué)生的日常生活為載體，結(jié)合疫情對學(xué)生進(jìn)行詞匯和短語的考察，要求學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文理解。文章詞匯常見易懂，更重在考察學(xué)生的語篇理解能力。1.考查原則：（1）注重在語境中綜合考查學(xué)生對詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則：（1）設(shè)空以實詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語法的題目。答題步驟：1.快速通讀全文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽全文，對時間、地點、人物及事件有一個大致的把握。對短文每段的第一、二句進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，弄清楚每一段側(cè)重在講什么內(nèi)容。這一步需要跳讀，快速瀏覽短文，抓住文章的大意即可。2.根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、語意、邏輯，推測短文空缺處選項。在把握短文大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文和已學(xué)知識對空缺處進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理?？梢詮恼Z法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等方面來考慮，使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。這一遍答題過程中，遇到把握不準(zhǔn)的疑難題目可以先放下，避免在一個小題上浪費過多時間。3.再讀全文，解決疑難點。再一次通讀短文，分析整體語篇，理解作者的意圖和文章的主旨，根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系對疑難空缺處做出選擇。4.填完全文再通讀，仔細(xì)檢查。最后快速通讀短文，檢查答案時注意文章是否流暢，所填寫的詞匯是否是最佳詞匯，其在語法、搭配上是否有誤等。答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對篇章知識理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實細(xì)節(jié)不會孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語法知識運用不準(zhǔn)確做題時應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應(yīng)積累、記率常用短語和搭配。（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____1____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____2____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____3____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____4____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____5____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____6____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____7____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____8____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____9____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____10____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables2．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway3．A．family B．class C．office D．team4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool（2021·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere____11____“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation____12____.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____13____personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s____14____?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____15____movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota____16____fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto____17____theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,____18____Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto____19____youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare_____20_____spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present（2020·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith____21____hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand____22____asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery____23____theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis____24____hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper____25____toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis____26____keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and____27____different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the____28____inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas____29____toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis____30____becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.21．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedabout C．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith22．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．sentfor23．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful24．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin25．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly26．A．shape B．a(chǎn)ge C．life D．look27．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely28．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss29．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed30．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation01（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Oncetherewasaking.Onedayhewastravelingaloneinaforest.Afteralongtime,hereachedasmallhouse.Outsidethehouse,hesawanoldlady.Theladyplacedaplateofhotriceinfrontoftheking.Thekingwasso____31____thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood____32____hisfingers,andhespilled(溢出)somericeonthefloor.Theoldladysawthisandsaid,“Youseemtooimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeour____33____.”Hearingtheoldlady’swords,thekingwas____34____andaskedher,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladybegantoexplain,“Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyforts(城堡)andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts.”Thekingsaid,“That’sa____35____thing,isn’tit?”Theladyreplied,“Likeyour____36____wheneatingthefood,youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood.Inthesameway,thekingwantstodefeattheenemiesquickly,which____37____thelossofmeninhisarmy.Instead,youshouldeatthelesshotfoodattheedge(邊緣)firstandthenatthecenter.____38____,thekingshouldtargetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.It____39____himtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy.”Hearingthis,thekingunderstoodhis____40____.Herealizedthatoneshouldhavepatienceandavoidbeinghastyinanysituationtoachievehisgoals.31．A．silent B．embarrassed C．cruel D．hungry32．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．burnt C．touched D．covered33．A．king B．soldier C．enemy D．guard34．A．frightened B．cheerful C．surprised D．comfortable35．A．good B．terrible C．traditional D．dangerous36．A．disability B．impatience C．unhappiness D．imbalance37．A．resultedin B．preparedfor C．canceledout D．dependedon38．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Immediately39．A．helps B．forces C．warns D．reminds40．A．pressure B．order C．plan D．mistake02（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。74-year-oldLiuXiaoshengwasaforeignlanguageprofessor(教授)atauniversityinChongqing.In2012,hebroughthis____41____toGuizhoutoenjoyhishappyretirement(退休生活).Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmany____42____whilethechildwasreadingaloud.Asateacher,heknewhow____43____thestandardpronunciationwas.Sohebegantocorrectthechild____44____.Inthisway,Liuhadhisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishteachingfromaretiredprofessorsoon____45____throughthevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liu____46____inhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridor(走廊)forbiggerspace.Butsoon,thecorridorwasfullofstudents.Onevillagervolunteeredtosparehisroomfortheclasses,andthevillagers____47____somemoneytobuydesks,chairsandablackboard.Later,asthenumberofstudentsgrew,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse.Sofar,some100localstudentshaveattendedtheclasses.Manyofthemhavegoneto____48____.ThevillagersoncewantedtopayLiu,buthe____49____theoffer.Allthevillagersweremoved.Theywere_____50_____foreverythingLiudidforthevillage.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife.41．A．family B．students C．friends D．teachers42．A．sounds B．mistakes C．messages D．differences43．A．common B．proper C．easy D．important44．A．patiently B．bravely C．quietly D．luckily45．A．increased B．continued C．spread D．happened46．A．walked B．slept C．played D．taught47．A．returned B．collected C．picked D．lost48．A．supermarkets B．hospitals C．libraries D．universities49．A．putoff B．gotthrough C．turneddown D．dealtwith50．A．thankful B．ready C．sorry D．famous03（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？家荒＃┱埻ㄗx下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Aboy’sdeskmatecouldgetthefirstintheclasseverytimewhileheonlygotthetwentyfirst.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IthinkI’mas____51____asmydeskmate,butwhydoIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomsaidnothing,notknowinghowto____52____it.Inanothertest,theboygotthefifteenth,andhisdeskmate____53____thefirst.Backhome,heaskedthesame____54____.Momwantedtotellhimthatstudentswhogetthefirstaresupposedtobecleverer.Butshedidn’topenher____55____atthattime.Toreduceherson’spressureandgivehimtheanswer,momtookhimtothe____56____.Uptillnow,theboycouldstillclearlyrememberthat____57____experience.Hismomandhesatonthebeachwhenthewavescamenear,theseabirdsflewhighquickly.Butittooktheseagulls(海鷗)____58____timetoflyhigh.Seeingthis,hismomsaidtohim,“Althoughtheseagullslookclumsy(笨拙的),thebirdsthat____59____flyacrosstheoceanareclumsyseagulls.Son,thisistheanswertoyourquestion.Youmightnotbeassmartasothers,butaslongasyoukeeptryinghardandnevergiveup,somedayyouaregoingtomakeitjustliketheseagulls”.Hismother’swordsfilledthelittleboy’sheartwithcourageandgreatlychangedhislife.Henolonger____60____hisrankings(排名)andsuccessfullyenteredatopuniversity.51．A．easy-going B．good-looking C．kind-hearted D．hard-working52．A．explain B．translate C．challenge D．support53．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．remained C．decided D．refused54．A．way B．direction C．question D．skill55．A．mouth B．hands C．heart D．eyes56．A．dessert B．park C．sea D．mountain57．A．difficult B．unhappy C．unforgettable D．comfortable58．A．shorter B．longer C．quicker D．happier59．A．suddenly B．painfully C．finally D．rapidly60．A．dealtwith B．worriedabout C．heardof D．lookedfor04（2023·廣東河源·統(tǒng)考一模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。StudytourshavebeenmoreandmorepopularpartlybecauseofChina’s“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).HuSixun,27,isastudytourmentor(講解員)inTongguCounty,a(n)____61____RedtouristplaceinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.“Manypeoplethinkthatmy____62____isthesameasatourguide,butweare____63____fromthem,”Husaid.“Ourvisitorsare____64____fromprimaryandmiddleschools.Wenotonly____65____asaguide,butalsoneedtoserveasateacherduringtripstoimprovetheirlearningandletthemunderstandthe____66____better,”shesaid.GaoHongmei,astudytourmentorinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,saidherdutiesinclude____67____activitiesandcoursesaccordingtochildren’sneedsandthescenicspots.“Astudytourisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Childrencanalsolearnalot.Wemust____68____tomakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyableindifferentways,”Gaosaid.AmotherwhoselastnamewasSongfromNanjing,JiangsuProvince,said____69____thather9-year-oldsonismuchhappierthanbeforebecausenowhehas____70____timeforafter-schoolactivitiesandsheexpectsthesetoofferfunandeducationalexperiences.61．A．exciting B．favourite C．famous D．beautiful62．A．job B．name C．task D．business63．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy64．A．boys B．girls C．students D．teachers65．A．study B．work C．teach D．talk66．A．science B．geography C．Chinese D．history67．A．planning B．joining C．doing D．playing68．A．tryon B．tryourbest C．takeourtime D．takepartin69．A．sadly B．slowly C．loudly D．happily70．A．less B．more C．better D．worse05（2023·廣東珠海·統(tǒng)考一模）ItwasaMondayin2203.Inahistoryclass,theteachershowedthestudentsafilmaboutthelifein2023,180yearsago.ItwascalledTheEndofGreen.Thefilm___71___thatthingscalledplantsoncegrewonEarth.Itsaidthatplantshad___72___disappearedfromtheplanet.Nooneknewwhy,butthishadcausedproblemswiththeair.Scientists