2022年新高考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練英語試卷03（解析版）

年高考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷03英語（新高考地區(qū)專用）·全解全析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whataretheydiscussing?A．Mr.Liu’sschedule.B．Mr.Liu’sfavouritehobbies. C．AspecialgiftforMr.Liu.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Liuisgoingtoretirenextweek.Whatkindofgiftshallwegivehim?M:Ithinkhewouldliketohaveaphotographofourclass.2.Whathadthemanassumedabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasn'topenonSundays. B．ItwasgoingtoclosebeforeSunday. C．Itdidn'tdeservethepraiseitreceived.【答案】B【原文】W:I'mgoingtoseetheexhibitionatShanghaiMuseumnextSunday.M:Oh,youmeanthey'vedecidedtoholditover?3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethinkshissonisquitelazy.B．Shewondersifhewillgotoschool.C．Shethinksheshouldwashhisshoeshimself.【答案】A【原文】M:Mom,wherearemyblueshoes?I'llbelateforschool.W:Iwashedthemthismorning.Lastnight,youtoldmeyou'dhaveadayoffschooltoday.4．Whattroublestheman?A．Hedoesn'tunderstandthecomputertheories.B．Hedidn'tregisterforthepropercourse.C．Hecan'tapplythetheoriesinhisprogram.【答案】C【原文】W:I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheorieswearelearninginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thoseIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakethemworkinourprogram.5．Whatwouldprobablybethewoman’sfavoritewaytotravel?A．Drivingacar.B．Takinganairplane.C．Takingahigh-speedtrain.【答案】C【原文】M:I’vebeenscaredtotravelbyplaneeversinceIwasakid.Ilovedriving,though.W:Iagreeaboutflying.It’ssoinconvenienttodrivelongdistances,though.M:Ibetareallyfasttrainwouldbethebestalternative.W:Yes,thatwouldbeperfect!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?A．CurrentEnglishmajors.B．Potentialuniversityapplicants.C．Studentsfromvariousdepartments.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Read. B．Design. C．Study.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:IhavetoplanadisplayonBritishlifeandliteratureinthe19thcentury.M:IsthedisplayforthepeoplestudyingEnglishorstudentsfromotherdepartments?W:Neither.Itisaimedatthosewho’reconsideringapplyingtostudyherenextyear.Whodoyouthinkissuitableforthetheme?M:IsuggestusingCharlieDickens.Mostpeoplehaveprobablyreadsomeofhisnovels.W:Itsoundslikeagoodlead-intolifeinhistime.IthinkIcanstartitrightnow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．JoeJohnsonisarapsingerandactor.B．JoeJohnsoncomesfromSouthAmerica.C．JoeJohnsonstarredinamovieasasinger.9．Whydidthemanwatcholdmovies?A．Torelaxhimselffrombusywork.B．Tolearnactingskillsfromthem.C．Toknowpeople’slifeatthattime.10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLaura?A．Unfriendly. B．Helpful. C．Humorous.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:MyguesttodayisJoeJohnson,arapsingerwhohasjustgothisfirstbigbreakasamovieactor.Joe,tellusaboutthemovie.M:It’ssetinthe1990sandIplayedateenagerwho’sreallyintodancing.Theactingwasachallengeforme,buttryingtodothatandthedancingatthesametimewasawesome.W:Youlookedlikeaverygooddancerinthemovie.Wasitreallyyou?M:Sure.Actually,I’mfromAfricaandwedoalotofdancingthere.W:Wasitfundoingamoviesetinthe1990s?M:Well,wehadtodoalotofhomework.WeweretoldtowatcholdmoviesandTVshowsthattalklikepeopledidinthosedays.Someoftheactorscouldn’tdoitwithoutlaughing,butIwasOKwithit.W:AndwhataboutworkingwithLaura,whoplayedyourmuminthemovie?M:Well,peoplesaysheisnotaneasypersontoworkwithandtheythinksheisunfriendly.Butthat’sunfair.ShewasbymysideduringthefilmingandIcouldn’thavedoneitwithouther.W:Thankyouforsharingwithus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．For3hours. B．For4hours. C．For7hours.12．Whydidthemangetupearlythismorning?A．It'saweekday. B．Heneedstofinishhiswork. C．Hehastogiveapresentation.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Heisverytirednow. B．Heoftensuffersfromnoise. C．Hehadapartylastnight.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【原文】M:I'mexhausted.I'vebeensittinginfrontofthiscomputerfornearly14hoursnowandIdidn'tgetmuchsleeplastnight.W:Really?That'snothealthy,youknow.M:Ididtrytogotobedearlierbutmyneighborwashavingapartylastnight.They'reusuallyveryquietbutlastnightthenoisewasjusttooloud.Ididn'tfallasleepuntilafter3:00andIhadtowakeupat7:00.W:Thatwouldn'tbeenoughforme,either.Iusuallyneedtosleepforatleast7hours.Butanyway,whydidyouhavetowakeupsoearly?It'sSaturdaytoday.Youcould'vestayedinbedlonger.M:Notreally.IhavetofinishthispresentationbyMondayandIcannevergetanyworkdonefromhome.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatjobisJustintryingtotakeup?A．A

writer.B．A

journalist.C．A

photographer.15．Whatdoesagoodnosemeanforjournalists?A．Theability

to

judgewhetherastoryistruetothefact.B．The

abilityto

researchthesenseofsmell

professionally.C．The

abilitytoinformpeopleofthemissingpartsofthestory.16．Whatwillhappenifjournalistsdon’listencarefully?A．Theymightfailtobecapablenote-takers.B．Theymightconcentratetoomuchondetails.C．Theymighthavenoidea

what

toask

later.17．Whydoesthewomansuggestusingarecorder?A．Tokeeptheevidence.B.Topromotetheprocessofinterviews.C．Tochallengethecontentofrecordings.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Welcome.We’redelightedyou’recomingtoworkwithus,Justin.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?W:That’sadmirable,butI’mafraiditwouldbeunusual.Waittillyou’remoreexperienced.First.We’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist;later,youcancoverastoryandpresentthearticleyourself.M:Wonderful.WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Ireallyhaveanotebookandcamera.W:Noneedforacamera.You’llhaveaprofessionalphotographerwithyou.Youmaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.M:WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgoouttocoverastory?W:Youneedtobecurious.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagoodnoseforastory.Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.M:WhatshouldIkeepinmind?W:Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts:don’tmissyourdeadline;don’tberude;don’ttalktoomuch.Butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.M:Whyislisteningsoimportant?W:Well.youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.Meanwhile.youhavetopreparethenextquestion,dependingonwhatthepersonsays.M:ButhowcanIlistencarefullywhiletakingnotes?W:Thisisatrickofthetrade.Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.It’salsousefulifapersonwantstochallengeyou,youhavetheevidencetosupportyourstory.M:Isee.I’mlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18．WhydidmanyAmericansleaveforCanadaaftertherevolution?A．Canadahadasmallerpopulation. B．LandwascheaperinCanada.C．TheywereagainstBritain.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheAtlanticprovinces?A．TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B．Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.C．Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation.20．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutCanadianEnglishfromthispassage?A．Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B．ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. C．Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】TherootsofCanadianEnglishcanbefoundintheeventswhichfollowedtheAmericanrevolutionof1776.ThosewhohadsupportedBritainfoundthemselvesunabletostayinthenewUnitedStates,andmostwenttoCanada.Theyweresoonfollowedbymanythousandswhowereattractedbythecheapnessofland.Within50years,thepopulationofupperCanadahadreached100thousand,mainlypeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Intheeast,theAtlanticprovinceshadbeensettledbyEnglishspeakersasearlyasthe15thcentury,buteventoday,theseareascontainlessthantenpercentofthepopulation,sothattheyhaveonlyalimitedroleinthedevelopmentofCanadianEnglish.InQuebec,themajorityofpeopleuseFrenchasamothertone.HereEnglishandFrenchexisttogetherbutuneasily.Becauseofitsorigins,CanadianEnglishhasagreatdealincommonwiththerestoftheEnglishspokeninNorthAmerica,andisoftendifficulttodistinguishforpeoplewholiveoutsidetheregion.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwitheither,andcertainly,thereisagreatdealofevidenceinsupportofthisview.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.21．Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A．YellowstoneNationalPark. B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark. D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere. B．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter. D．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.23．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A．Hiking. B．Skiing. C．Swimming. D．Hunting.題號(hào)212223答案BDA【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)冬季最好的國(guó)家公園?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.(該公園被公認(rèn)為國(guó)際黑暗天空公園，具有幾乎零光污染和全國(guó)最好的星空景觀。)”可知，如果對(duì)星星感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇JoshuaTree國(guó)家公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(對(duì)于那些喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和大膽的人，建議徒步BrightAngel小徑，并有機(jī)會(huì)看到峽谷的冬季野生動(dòng)物，包括騾鹿、麋鹿和禿鷹。)”可知，在GrandCanyon國(guó)家公園，TheBrightAngel小徑在寒冷的天氣具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming下列段落中“Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.(只要預(yù)定一個(gè)有導(dǎo)游的徒步旅行，就能從護(hù)林員的角度了解公園和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?”、JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.(這里有巨大的紅色巖石和獨(dú)特的樹木，當(dāng)你花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在全景環(huán)或迷宮環(huán)徒步旅行時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺像是踏上了一個(gè)陌生的星球。)”、GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(對(duì)于那些喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和大膽的人，建議徒步BrightAngel小徑，并有機(jī)會(huì)看到峽谷的冬季野生動(dòng)物，包括騾鹿、麋鹿和禿鷹。)”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John下列段落中“Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.(你也可以徒步到內(nèi)陸去參觀古老的甘蔗種植園，或者冒險(xiǎn)去海邊與海龜和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公園都提到了徒步旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。BKellieGillespieisinherearly40s.ShelivesinLondon.Anduntilafewyearsago,shewasbasicallyanordinaryperson.ThatwasbeforeshetookapsychologyclasswithScottPiousofWesleyanUniversity.“MylifechangedaftertakingProfessorPlous’scourse,”Kelliesays."AndnowI’mstudyingtobeapsychologistandcounselor.”Plous’scoursewasofferedonline,hostedbytheeducationalplatformCoursera.Kellielearnedseveralpsychologicalconceptsintheclass.Oneistheruleofmutualbenefit:Ifyou’renicetosomepeople,oryouopenuptothem,theywillbelikelytodothesamewithyou.Shealsolearnedaboutthepowerofempathy:Whenyouputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,itprofoundlychangestherelationshipyouhavewithhimorher.Now,lotsofpeoplelearnaboutideasinpsychology,butKelliedidsomethingunusual.Shetookinwhatshehadlearnedintheclass,andapplieditinherownlife.KelliewasspendingalotoftimeattheBritishLibrary,andsheoftennoticedthesameyoungmanonthestreetnearby.Shecouldtellhewashomeless,buthewasalwayssmilingandalwayssopleasant.Itstartedsimply,withKelliegivingthemanwhateversparechangeshehad.Butafterseveralmonths,shewantedtodomore.ShelearnedhisnamewasSimon,andinvitedhimforacupofcoffee.Tomakehimfeelcomfortable,shetoldhimabitaboutherlife,andslowly,heopenedupabouthis.Hekeptmentioninghowmuchhemissedhismum.ThisstruckachordforKellie—herownmotherhadpassedawayadecadebefore.KelliehelpedSimongetintouchwithhismother,andfinally,puthimonabusheadinghome.“Takingthecoursemostdefinitelyopenedmyeyestothereasonswhypeopledon’tdosomethingtohelp,”Kelliesays.“It’seasytosay‘Ican’tmakeadifference,’buteveryonecanmakeadifference.”24．WhatmadeKellie’slifechange?A．Becomingapsychologist.B．Learningpsychologyonline.C．Gainingadmissiontouniversity.D．CooperatingwithProfessorPious.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inparagraph2mean?A．Thebenefitfromothers.B．Themotivationtogoahead.C．Theplatformforhelpingpeopleinneed.D．Theabilitytounderstandothers’feelings.26．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowKelliehelpedSimon.B．HowmuchKelliemissedhermum.C．WhyKelliegavesparechangetoSimon.D．WhyKellieinvitedthehomelessforcoffee.27．WhatcanweconcludefromKellie’sstory?A．Everypennycounts.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Alittlebitofkindnessgoesalongway.D．Healthymindisthesourceofhappiness.題號(hào)24252627答案BDAC【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kellie把心理學(xué)運(yùn)用到實(shí)際生活中來幫助他人的故事。24．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MylifechangedaftertakingProfessorPlous’scourse”（在上了Plous的課之后，我的生活有了變化。）和第二段“Plous’scoursewasofferedonline”（Plous的課是線上教學(xué)）可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)課程改變了Kellie的生活。故選B。25．【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Whenyouputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,itprofoundlychangestherelationshipyouhavewithhimorher.”（當(dāng)你設(shè)身處地為別人著想時(shí)，你與他們的關(guān)系就會(huì)發(fā)生重大的改變，）可知，這句話是對(duì)empathy的解釋，所以empathy的意思應(yīng)該是指“當(dāng)你設(shè)身處地為別人著想時(shí)而產(chǎn)生的同感和共鳴”，和D選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選D。【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Butafterseveralmonths,shewantedtodomore.”（但是幾個(gè)月之后，她想做更多的事情。）可知，該段主要講Kellie是如何幫助Simon的。故選A。27．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’seasytosay‘Ican’tmakeadifference,’buteveryonecanmakeadifference.”（說‘我不能做什么改變’很容易，但是每個(gè)人都可以做出很大的不同。）可知，從Kellie的故事中，我們可以知道，小小的善舉可以給別人的生活帶來大的影響。故選C。CSkeletonisoneofthethreeslidingsportsattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,alongsidetheluge(單雪橇)andbobsleigh(大雪橇).Withonlysixmedalsupforgrabs,skeletonhasthefewesteventsattheWinterGames—whichmeanscompetitionwillbefierce.Thesportofskeletonhasitsrootsinthemostpopularwinterpastime:sleighing.Inthemid-19thcentury,BritishandAmericanholidaymakersbuiltthefirsttoboggan(平底雪橇)runinDavosin1882,andthusthesportofsleighingbegan.Twoyearslater,in1884,thefamedCrestaRun—anaturaliceskeletonracingtoboggantrack—wasbuiltinSt.Moritz,Switzerland(thecoursehashostedtheannualGrandNationalchampionshipssince1885).In1892,anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced,andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename‘skeleton’.Men’sskeletonwasfirstintroducedontheOlympicprograminthe1928GamesinSt.Moritz.ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime,itfellintoobscurity(默默無聞)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.However,in2002,theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics,andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics,thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds,whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals,andtheUnitedStatesone).GreatBritainistheonlynationtohavewonamedaleverytimeskeletonhasfeaturedattheOlympicGames,andhaswonatleastonemedalineachofthefivecontestsofwomen’sskeletonsinceitsintroduction.28．HowmanyeventsdoesskeletonhaveintheOlympics?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.29．Whendidskeletonfirstappear?A．In1882. B．In1885. C．In1892. D．In1928.30．Whydidskeletonfallintoobscurity?A．Becauseitsmaterialsteelwasrare.B．Becausetherewasonlyonerunforit.C．Becauseonlymencouldtakepartinit.D．BecauseitwasnotontheOlympicprogram.31．WhatmakesAmericatopGreatBritaininskeletonattheOlympics?A．Thenumberofmedals. B．Thecompositionofmedals.C．Thevirtueoftheathletes. D．ThetimesofhostingtheOlympics.題號(hào)28293031答案ACBB【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了Skeleton（鋼架雪車）的起源和發(fā)展及美英兩國(guó)在這一項(xiàng)目獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的情況?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“However,in2002,theskeletonwasreintroducedasamen’sandwomen’seventattheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympics,andhasremainedapartoftheOlympicprogrameversince.(然而，在2002年的鹽湖城冬奧會(huì)上，雪橇被重新列為男子和女子比賽項(xiàng)目，此后一直是奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的一部分)”可知，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上雪橇分為兩種項(xiàng)目：男子和女子，因此雪橇在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上有兩種項(xiàng)目，故選A項(xiàng)。29．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In1892,anewsledgemadeentirelyofsteelwasintroduced,andsomeclaimthatitsbonyappearancegavethesledgeandthesportthename‘skeleton’.(1892年，一種完全由鋼鐵制成的新雪橇被引進(jìn)，一些人聲稱，它瘦骨嶙峋的外形使雪橇和這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被稱為“skeleton(鋼架雪車)”)”可知，skeleton(鋼架雪車)在1892年正式出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。30．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“ButduetothesportonlybeingavailableattheCrestaRunatthetime,itfellintoobscurity(默默無聞)whilethelugeandbobsleighgrewinpopularity.(但由于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)時(shí)只能在CrestaRun(俯臥雪橇跑道)上進(jìn)行，因此在單雪橇和大雪橇越來越受歡迎的同時(shí)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也逐漸淡出人們的視線)”可知，因?yàn)閟keleton(鋼架雪車)只有一種雪道可以使用，因此逐漸受到了冷落。故選B項(xiàng)。31．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhileGreatBritainhasthemostmedals(nine)inskeletoncompetitionattheOlympics,thetopspotbelongstotheUnitedStates(eightmedals)byvirtueofhavingfoursilverstoGreatBritain’sone(bothnationshavethreegolds,whileBritainhasfivebronzemedals,andtheUnitedStatesone).(雖然英國(guó)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的skeleton比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)最多(9枚)，但第一名是美國(guó)(8枚)，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)有4枚銀牌，而英國(guó)有1枚(兩個(gè)國(guó)家都有3枚金牌，英國(guó)有5枚銅牌，美國(guó)有1枚))”可知，美國(guó)以3金4銀1銅的獎(jiǎng)牌構(gòu)成，排在英國(guó)3金1銀5銅之前。故選B項(xiàng)。DPleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB．PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸），alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfairtomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbondioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito'sattention.Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（電路板）.Attheendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.32．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.B．Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.C．Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.D．Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.33．Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?A．Bloodtype. B．Chemicalsofbacteria.C．Colorofclothes. D．Bodytemperature.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.B．Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.C．Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.D．Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.35．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．KeepoffMosquitoes B．MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoffC．WhyareYouaMosquitoFeeder D．Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth題號(hào)32333435答案DBDC【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要講述為什么有些人會(huì)吸引蚊子的叮咬的相關(guān)知識(shí)。32．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.”（她咬每個(gè)人。這就是野獸的本性。關(guān)于蚊子喜歡雌性而不是雄性的說法是絕對(duì)不正確的；他們更喜歡金發(fā)和紅發(fā)，而不是深色頭發(fā)；或者你的皮膚越黑或粗糙，你就越安全然而，她確實(shí)更喜歡叮咬一些人是真的。）可知，這是在和上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，使讀者對(duì)蚊子為什么會(huì)更喜歡叮咬一些人而產(chǎn)生探索興趣。故選D。33．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.”（O血型似乎比A,B,AB血型更是他們的選擇。），第五段“Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonotawisechoice”（穿亮顏色衣服也不是好的選擇），和第六段“Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytemperature.”（最后，你的體溫上升是一種很容易辨認(rèn)的熱信號(hào)。平均來說，懷孕的女士被叮咬的可能是別人的兩倍，因?yàn)樗齻冇猩晕⒏叩捏w溫。）可知，血型，衣服顏色和體溫都會(huì)對(duì)蚊子是否叮咬有影響，只有B選項(xiàng)沒有關(guān)系。故選B。34．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段這句話“Unfortunately,85%ofwhatmakesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard（電路板）.”（不幸的是，你是否會(huì)吸引蚊子的叮咬，85%都是由你的遺傳電路板提前決定的。）可知，很大程度上來說，一個(gè)人的基因決定了他是否會(huì)吸引蚊子的叮咬。故選D。35．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.”（然而，她確實(shí)更喜歡叮咬一些人是真的。）以及下文具體介紹了有些人會(huì)吸引蚊子的叮咬的原因可知，這篇文章主要是在向讀者說明為什么有些人會(huì)吸引蚊子的叮咬。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Tostartwith,weneedtodispel(消除)fourcommonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.No,youdon’t.___36___InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude(天賦)thatdeterminessuccess.___37___SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.___38___Tolearnalanguageyouneedformalclassroominstruction.Classroomsmaybeeconomicaltorunandagreatplacetomeetothers.Theyhavetheweightofhistoryandtraditionbehindthem.Unfortunately,aclassroomisaninefficientplacetolearnalanguage.___39___Amajorityofschoolkidsgraduateunabletocommunicateinlanguagesthattheystudyfor10ormoreyears.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginlineorgoingforawalk?WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPad?Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.___40___AsIdo,youwillfindthetime.A．That’smyexperience.B．Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.C．Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.D．Youneedtospeakinordertolearn.E．Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.F．Themorestudentsintheclass,themoreinefficientitis.G．Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutteachinglanguages.題號(hào)3637383940答案BECFA【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文，講述了學(xué)習(xí)外語的幾大常見的誤解。36．【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.（你必須有語言學(xué)習(xí)的天賦。）”可知，本段主要講“學(xué)習(xí)語言必須有天賦”這一誤解；且根據(jù)空前“No,youdon’t.（不，你并不是非要有天賦。）”可知，空前提到?jīng)]有天賦也可以學(xué)習(xí)語言，故B項(xiàng)“任何想學(xué)的人都可以學(xué)?！狈希蔬xB項(xiàng)。37．【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.（一些移民到北美的人只會(huì)說蹩腳的英語。然而我們也遇到了很多其他國(guó)家的人，說著一口流利的英語。）”可知，本段主要講移民到北美的人說著蹩腳的英語，然而其他國(guó)家的人卻說著一口流利的英語，因此語言學(xué)習(xí)與住在哪里沒有太大的關(guān)