初高銜接高一英語(yǔ)句子成分五種簡(jiǎn)單句課件

英語(yǔ)句子成分主語(yǔ)名詞代詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞不定式通常放在句首Phoneispopular.主語(yǔ)從句The+adj“一類人”

Sheispopular.Eightisaluckynumber.Playingbasketballisaintereting.Toplaybasketballisaintereting.Whatweneedispatience.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.謂語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)句子的靈魂由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)2.由系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成

1.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成Hereadsnewspaper.Wepracticerunning.Hecanplaybasketball.Wearehavingclass.LiJinyeisagoodboy.其實(shí)就是各種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)由名詞性的詞充當(dāng)

代詞

不定式/動(dòng)詞ing

賓語(yǔ)從句表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，位于及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)Wehavebreakfast.Youlookatme.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句充當(dāng)有些動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，但只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整意思，賓語(yǔ)后面必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分才使句意完整。MissYangasksustostudyhard.ImakeLiJinyehappy.IseeLiJinyeplayingthegame.表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么/怎么樣，放在系動(dòng)詞后面名詞形容詞數(shù)詞介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing不定式Myjobisateacher.Virusisterrible.Sheisten.Youareathome.Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.MyjobistoteachEnglish.定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞；短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要后置；...的名詞形容詞代詞介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ing不定式過(guò)去分詞從句Theymakepaperflowers.Itisaninterestingstory.Yournameisxxx.TheboyunderthetreeisLiJinye.ThegirlsingingoverthereisLily.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.Thehousebuiltlastyearisgood.狀語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、整個(gè)句子副詞介詞短語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)詞ing過(guò)去分詞從句Hewritescarefully.Westudyathome.狀語(yǔ)分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式、讓步等。Imuststudyhardtocatchupwithothers.同位語(yǔ)在名詞或代詞后的并列名詞或代詞，對(duì)前者進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明Theyoungman,mybrother,worksintheoffice.Westudentsshouldstudyhard.1.Toswimintheriverisdangerous.2.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.3.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,TombecomesveryinterestedinEnglish.4.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.5.Ourteacherencouragesustodomorereading.6.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.練習(xí)一:劃分句子成分練習(xí)二（高考題）填空+改錯(cuò)1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

(energy).2.TheysharedsomestoriesaboutHawaiithatwere

(huge)popularwithtourists.3.Modernmethods

trackingpolarbearhavebeenemployed.4.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsidered...5.Mydreamistoopensacafe.6.StillIunwillingtoplaywiththemsometimes.energetichugelyofinopenam五種基本句型掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）二：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）三：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Ｓ+Ｖ（主+謂）這類句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是不及物動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞后面不帶賓語(yǔ)，但可以帶狀語(yǔ)。eg:Iswim.

Everythingchanges.Theplanehasarrived.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

1.Who

2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。Ｓ+Ｖt+O+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間ｏ（多指人）直Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He4.He5.I6.I7.I

passedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetold

himherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)（Vt）賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsaw

thetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethem

clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做系動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞Ｐ(表語(yǔ))1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface

issmells(聞)felllooksisisbecameturnedanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.