Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 一輪復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課課件-高三英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Book3

Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld

LearningobjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.useimportantwordsandphrasescorrectly;2.reviewtheusageofV-edformsasattributives(定語(yǔ)),adverbials(狀語(yǔ))andobjectcomplements(賓補(bǔ));3.writeanewsreport(新聞報(bào)道)basedontheInvertedPyramidForm(倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu));4.admirethecontributionsmadebysomegreatscientists.Greatscientistsarelikebrightstarsshininginhumanhistory活動(dòng)一

詞匯回顧(一)作業(yè)回顧C(jī)hinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesefemalescientist1._________(receive)aNobelPrize,awardedforhergreateffortstofightagainstmalaria,oneofthe2.__________(dead)diseasesinhumanhistory.Herdiscoveryofqinghaosugivesmalariapatientsagreaterchanceof3.___________(survive).BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955,after4._______sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.ShefinishedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,5._________(gain)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria.Tuledherteamtofindacure6.______thediseasebycollectingChinesemedicalrecipesandmakingextractsfromdifferentherbs.In1971,theymanagedtomakeqinghaosuextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.Althoughtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,theynevergaveup.Tocollect7._________(sufficiency)safetydata,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaosuextracton8._____________(they)first.

9._____________(eventual),theireffortspaidoff.In1972,throughtrialanderror,they10.successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.Sincethen,about200millionmalariapatients10._______________(benefit)fromit.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,TureceivedaNobelPrizeforherwork.toreceivedeadliestsurvivalwhichgainingforsufficientthemselvesEventuallyhavebenefitedwhowhatwhenwhywhere/how...TuYouyouwonaNobelPrizein2015forherdiscoveryofqinghaosu....thelead(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))活動(dòng)一

詞匯回顧(一)作業(yè)回顧C(jī)hinesescientistwins2015NobelPrizeTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesefemalescientist1._________(receive)aNobelPrize,awardedforhergreateffortstofightagainstmalaria,oneofthe2.__________(dead)diseasesinhumanhistory.Herdiscoveryofqinghaosugivesmalariapatientsagreaterchanceof3.___________(survive).BorninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955,after4._______sheworkedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.ShefinishedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,5._________(gain)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria.Tuledherteamtofindacure6.______thediseasebycollectingChinesemedicalrecipesandmakingextractsfromdifferentherbs.In1971,theymanagedtomakeqinghaosuextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.Althoughtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,theynevergaveup.Toclooect7._________(sufficiency)safetydata,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaosuextracton8._____________(they)first.

9._____________(eventual),theireffortspaidoff.In1972,throughtrialanderror,they10.successfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.Sincethen,about200millionmalariapatients10._______________(benefit)fromit.Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,TureceivedaNobelPrizeforherwork.toreceivedeadliestsurvivalwhichgainingforsufficientthemselvesEventuallyhavebenefitedthelead(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))thetitle/headlinethebody(thetail)themostimportantWho,What,When,Where,Why,Howdetailed/supportinginformationbackground/conclusion(二)英漢互譯1._________

adj.

科學(xué)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?.__________________vt.

延遲,延期3.______________n.

進(jìn)化演變,發(fā)展4.___________vt.說(shuō)明,解釋;加插圖于5.______________vt.&vi.組織,實(shí)施;

指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止6.__________vt.表明;按時(shí);提及;指出7.______vt.表明,宣稱(chēng);公布,宣布;申報(bào)8.______________

adj.足夠的,充足的9.______________adj.有才智的,聰明的;

有智力的10.favorvt.___________n.__________11.chargevt.&vi.__________________

n.___________________12.metaln._______________________13.creditn.__________vt.__________14.authorityn.____________________15.negatevt.______________________scientificconductindicatedeclaresufficientintelligent幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒較喜歡;偏袒;有助于充電;收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);使...承擔(dān)責(zé)任;使充滿收費(fèi);控告;譴責(zé);掌管金屬存入金額;把..歸于贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用權(quán)威,權(quán)力;官方取消,使無(wú)效;否認(rèn),否定postponeevolutionillustrate30(三)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________adj.致命的;十足的,徹底的→______adj.無(wú)生命的;呆板的→_________adj.臨終的,垂死的→________n.死,死亡→______vi.死亡;凋零2.__________n.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物→___________n.幸存者→__________vt.&vi.幸存;生還;存活3.___________vt.&vi.想要,計(jì)劃;意指→___________n.目的;意圖→____________adj.故意的,蓄意的→______________adv.故意地,蓄意地→____________adj.故意的;打算中的;為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的4._____________adj.有益的,有用的→_______________adv.受益地;獲利地→__________n.益處vt.有益于5.___________

vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→______________adj.周?chē)摹鷂___________n.周?chē)h(huán)境6._________vt.包含;牽涉,影響;(使)參加→______________n.參與;牽連;包含→___________adj.有關(guān)的;卷入的;復(fù)雜的7.___________n.無(wú)知→_______vt.忽視;不理睬→__________adj.不了解的,無(wú)知的;無(wú)禮的8._________vt.&vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能n.許可證→____________n.許可deadlysurvivorsurviveintendintentionintentionalintentionallyintendedbeneficialbeneficiallybenefitsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsinvolveinvolvementinvolvedignoranceignorantpermitpermissiondeathdiesurvivaldeaddyingignore(四)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Agoodexamplethat___________(illustrate)thepointisthediscoveryofqinghaosuin1972.2.Qinghaosuwas__________(intend)asaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.3.Thetrailsonpatientswerelikelyto_______________(postpone)becausetheydidn’thavesufficientdata.4.Evenwithlimitedresources,hundredsofextracts_________________(conduct)togetitseffectivepartfromherbs.5.Tuindicatedthattheirsuccessshouldbe__________(credit)tothestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.6.Somethoughttheydiscoveredqinghaosubyaccident,butasLouisPasteursaid,“Fortune_________(favor)thepreparedmind.”7.Inordertoprogress,wemustrecognizeour_____________(ignorant)andleaveroomfordoubt.8.____________(permit)ustoquestionandtostruggleagainstauthorityisthefirststeptowardstruths.illustratesintendedbepostponedwereconductedcreditedfavorsignorancePermitting“幸運(yùn)眷顧有準(zhǔn)備的人”根據(jù)所給提示造句。(小組討論)1.學(xué)生表明他們支持這種有益的活動(dòng)。(indicate;infavorof...支持,贊同...)2.科學(xué)節(jié)的組織由學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。(inthechageof...由...負(fù)責(zé))3.科學(xué)家們的成功要?dú)w功于他們夜以繼日的努力。(becreditedto...被歸功于...)4.這場(chǎng)講座面向的是對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生。(beintendedfor...為...打算/設(shè)計(jì))5.許多學(xué)生參與其中，做了許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(getinvolvedindoingsth.參與...;conductexperiments)6.熱情的學(xué)生們圍著科學(xué)家，提出了各種各樣的問(wèn)題。(surround;putforward)7.由于對(duì)科學(xué)研究不了解，學(xué)生們想拓寬自己的視野。(ignorance;broadenone’sminds)根據(jù)所給提示造句。(小組討論)1.學(xué)生表明他們支持這種有益的活動(dòng)。(indicate;infavorof...支持,贊同...)2.科學(xué)節(jié)的組織由學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。(inthechageof...由...負(fù)責(zé))3.科學(xué)家們的成功要?dú)w功于他們夜以繼日的努力。(becreditedto...被歸功于...)Studentsindicatedthattheywereinfavorofsuchbeneficialactivities.TheorganizationoftheScienceFestivalwasinthechargeoftheStudents’Union.Scientists’successiscreditedtotheirhardworkdayandnight.根據(jù)所給提示造句。(小組討論)Thelecturewasintendedforstudentswhoareinteresedinscience.Anumberofstudentsgotinvolvedinconductingmanyinterestingexperiments.4.這場(chǎng)講座面向的是對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的學(xué)生。(beintendedfor...為...打算/設(shè)計(jì))5.許多學(xué)生參與其中，做了許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(getinvolvedindoingsth.參與...;conductexperiments)根據(jù)所給提示造句。(小組討論)Enthusiasticstudentssurroundedscientistsandputforwardvariousquestions.Becauseoftheignoranceofscientificresearch,students’wanttobroadentheirminds.6.熱情的學(xué)生們圍著科學(xué)家，提出了各種各樣的問(wèn)題。(surround;putforward提出)7.由于對(duì)科學(xué)研究不了解，學(xué)生們想拓寬自己的視野。(ignorance;broadenone’sminds)活動(dòng)二：短語(yǔ)回顧(一)短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1._______________查閱;參考;提及6._______________(使)加速2.____________成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的7.____________________反復(fù)試驗(yàn)3._______________使某人失望8.____________至于,關(guān)于4.__________________偶然,意外地9._______________提出,提議,建議5.___________________想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為...使理所當(dāng)然10._______________很成功,引人注目,有強(qiáng)烈影響refertopayoffletsb.downbyaccidenttakeitforgrantedspeedupthroughtrialanderrorastoputforwardwithabang60研TuYouyou活動(dòng)二：短語(yǔ)回顧(二)短語(yǔ)填空：使用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(其中兩項(xiàng)多余)1.referto2.payoff3.letsb.down4.byaccident5.takeitforgranted6.speedup7.throughtrialanderror8.asto9.putforward10.withabang1._________thefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize,she’salwaysreferredto.2.Through______________,shediscoveredradium(鐳)andpolonium(釙).3.Shealso_______________manypreviousresearchesinthisfield.4.It’sshewho_______________thetheoryofradioactivity(放射性活動(dòng)).5.Herhusband’sassistance_________________theprocessofherstudy.6.Peopleatthattimetendedto____________________thatmarriageisthemostsignificanttowomen.7.Withabroadknowledgeandherenthusiasmforscience,others’

prejudice(偏見(jiàn))didn’t_________________.8.ShewasawardedhersecondNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911,just8yearsaftershereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Herhardworkfinally____________.trialanderrorreferredtoputforwardspeededuptakeitforgrantedletherdownpaidoffAsto研TuYouyouMarieCurie活動(dòng)三：語(yǔ)法再現(xiàn)(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))使用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Penicillin(青霉素)iswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicines_____________(discover)inhistory.2.Themould(霉菌)_________(surround)bythebacteria(細(xì)菌)caughthisattention.3.Thebacteriawasdead.____________(surprise)bythis,heperformedsometests.4.Theresultindicatedthatsomething___________(produce)bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.5.Thisdiscoverygotsomeotherscientists____________(involve).6.______________(determine)tomakeitintoaneffectivemedicine,hehadbeenresearchingpenicillin.7.Hishardworkhelpedgetitsmassproduction_________(start).discoveredsurroundedSurprisedproducedinvolvedDeterminedstarted定動(dòng)作已發(fā)生/完成;被動(dòng)定狀表時(shí)間/原因/伴隨等；邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致定賓補(bǔ)可在see,hear,notice,feel,have,make,keep,leave