2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：說明文（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：說明文（10題）一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．（2024?陵川縣三模）Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying"manyhandsmakelightwork"inanewway.Atthesametime，crowdsourcingfollowstheoldsayingthat"twoheadsarebetterthanone".Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject，theynotonlyworkfaster，buttheyalsoworkbetter.ThereisacommunitylearningwebsitecalledMemrise，whichoffersmorethan6，000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects.Thecourses，whicharecreatedbyvolunteers，includephotos，videos，gamesandquizzestohelppeoplelearnquicklyandhavefunatthesametime.London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing.In2010，themuseumstartedtheTateMovieProjectwebsite，wherechildrenlearnedhowanimated（動(dòng)畫的）filmsaremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories，drewtheirowncharactersandsentthemtothewebsite.Afterthat，professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheItchoftheGoldenNit.ThefilmwasshownonBBCtelevision.YouneedtoknowaboutCrowdsourcing：?Itisthecollectionofinformation，opinions，orworkfromagroupofpeople，usuallythroughtheInternet.?Itallowscompaniestosavetimeandmoney.?Theadvantagesincludecostsavings，speed，andtheabilitytoworkwithpeople.Infact，asstudents，crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutocreateamagicstory.Andyouhavewrittenastory，butyou'renotsurewhetherit'sfunornot.Whatcanyoudo？Justletothersaroundyou，yourclassmates，yourparentsorsomeoneelse，readitandoffertheirideas.Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!Skilldevelopment：?connectingwhatyou'relearningwithrealworldexamples?solvingproblems?criticalthinkingActivelearning?exchanginginformation?learningtomeettheirneeds（1）Whatiscrowdsourcing？（2）Howcancrowdsourcinghelpwithaproject？（3）Whydoesthewritermentionthelearningwebsite"Memrise"？（4）WhomadethefilmTheItchoftheGoldenNit？（5）Isitgoodtousecrowdsourcinginyourstudy？Whyorwhynot？（6）What'syourunderstandingaboutcrowdsourcing？2．（2024?衡水模擬）SaferInternetDayfallsonFebruary8theveryyear.Itisamusttolookatouronlinelife.Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasalotofadvantages.Oneofthemisthatit'snowreallyeasytoshareournewswithothers.Butisthisalwaysagoodthing？It'snowreallycommonforpeopleto"share"postsonsocialmedia.Socialmediamakesiteasytosharenewswithothers，whetherthisisthroughtext，pictureorvideo.Beforeweknowit，thenewsmayhavebeensharedwithhundreds，thousandsorevenmillionsofpeople.Veryoften，peoplearefreetocomment（評(píng)論）onwhattheysee.Thiscanleadtogreatresults，especiallywhenpeopleneedhelp.Forexample，howmanylostpetshavethechancetogobackhomebecauseofwhatsomeonesaworreadonsocialmedia？Whenyoucan'tseeeachothereasily，howusefulitis.Then，createagroupwithfriendsandfamilysoeveryonecan'share'andenjoyeachother'sstories!Unfortunately，onlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.Infact，lotsofsocialmediapostsmayhurtothers!Thesetypesofpostscanoftenhaveareallybadeffectonpeople.Sometimes，whenpeoplecomeacrossthesetypesofposts，theysharewithoutthinkingabouttheresults.Theymaythinkthatthere'snothingwrongwithsharingasocialmediapostthatcamefromsomeoneelse.Thisisnotagoodenoughreason.It'sonlyanexcuse.Wemustunderstandtheresponsibilitiesthatcomewiththeaction.Beforeyouclick"share"，getintothehabitofaskingyourselfthequestion：Willsharingcausediscomfortorunhappinesstoanyoneelse？Onceyou'veaskedyourselfthequestion，youshouldhaveamuchbetterideaaboutwhethersharingistherightthingtodoornot.1、2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。（1）Peoplecanusesocialmediatosharenewsthrough.（2）Manylostpetsgotthechancetobecauseofthesocialmedia.（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkonlinesharingisnotalwaysgood？（4）Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodobeforeclicking"share"？（5）Doyoulikesharingpostsonsocialmedia？Whyorwhynot？3．（2024?忻州模擬）TheChineselanguageisdifferentfromWesternlanguages.Insteadofanalphabet（字母表），itusescharacterswhichstandforideas，objectsoractions.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Often，asinglecharactercanalsomakeupaword.Asoneoftheoldestcharacters，ChinesecharactersplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory，itwasinventedbyamannamedCangJie.Onewinterday，whilehewashunting，hesawthefootprintsofanimalsinthesnowandfoundthateachshapewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusetheseshapestostandfordifferentobjects.ThefirstChinesecharactersweredrawingsofobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified（簡化）andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Toexpressideas，somecharactersweremadebycombining（結(jié)合）twoormorecharacterstogether.Knowingthemeaningsofthesecharacterscanbeeasyforus.However，oneoftheirdisadvantagesisthattheydidn'tshowhowtheyshouldbepronouncedcorrectly.Therefore，amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharactershowitsmeaningandtheotherpartsuggestthepronunciation.ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.Inthe1950s，theChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharacters.Thisimprovedpeople'sabilitiestoreadandwrite.Tillnow，theyhavebeenwidelyusedinChina.TheChineselanguageusesdifferentcharacterstoformChinesewords.ThecharactersareimportantinChineseculture's（1）.Chinesewritinghasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItwassaidthatCangJie（2）it.Hegottheideafromthefootprintsofanimals.Overtime，somecharactersbecomesimplewhileothersbecomemoredifficult.Someevencombinedseveralcharacterstogether.Itis（3）toknowtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem.Inorderto（4）pronouncethem，peoplefoundawaytoshowtheirmeaningsandpronunciations.Inthe1950s，theuseofsimplifiedChinesecharactersimprovedpeople'sreadingandwriting（5）.Sincethen，simplifiedChinesecharactershavebeenwidelyusedinChina.4．（2024?肥城市一模）Intoday'ssociety，youngpeople'sconsumptionconcept（消費(fèi)觀）andlifestylesarequietlychanging.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，mostyoungpeoplenolongerblindlybuyexpensivethings.①________，theypaymoreattentiontothecostperformance（性價(jià)比）ofproducts.Thisnewwayofconsumptioniscalledreverse（反向的）consumption，whichactuallyencouragespeoplenottowaste.②________withthetraditionalconsumptionconcept，reverseconsumptionrefusestokeepbuyingnewproductsandpaysmoreattentiontothequality（質(zhì)量）ofproducts.Thisconcepthasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleandhasinfluencedtheirbuyingdecisions.Forexample，youngpeopleincreasinglycareabouttheharmofblindconsumptiontotheenvironment.Theyrealizethatblindconsumptioncausesnotonlywaste，butalsoenvironmentalpollution.So，theyarereducingtheirinfluenceontheenvironment③________thisnewwayofconsumption.Forexample，theyprefertobuyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductslikeenergy﹣savinglightsandthingsmadeofbamboo.What'smore，reverseconsumptionisinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofthequalityoflife.Youngpeoplevaluetheirspiritualsatisfactionmorethanmaterialwealth.Theybelievereverseconsumptioncanhelpthemachieveameaningfullife.Forexample，theymaychoosetospendmoneyonexperiencessuchastravelorculturalactivities.Inaword，reverseconsumptionisagooddevelopmentdirection.Youngpeoplearerealizingmaterialwealthdoesnotbringtruehappiness.Theyfocusmoreonpersonalgrowth，spiritualwealth，andthebuildingofsocialrelationships.Reverseconsumptionisdrivingchangesinsocietyandinfluencingpeople'sunderstandingofthequalityoflife.（1）Whatmightblindconsumptioncause？（Nomorethan7words）（2）Whatkindoflifecanyoungpeopleachievethroughreverseconsumption？（Nomorethan6words）（3）Whydoyoungpeoplenolongerfocusonmaterialwealth？（Nomorethan8words）（4）Fillintheblanks①②③withaproperword.（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（6）Whatdoyouthinkofreverseconsumption？Why？5．（2024?泗水縣三模）You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst，youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader，youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.●SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyouconnectwhatyouknowwithwhatyouread，youwillhavetheword!●UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork，takethenextstep：lookatthecontext﹣theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence：Whenitrained，thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar，lookatthewordsaroundit.Theymightgiveyouusefulinformationandhelpyouunderstandthewholesentenceorpassage.●UsewordpartsIfthecontextdoesn'thelp，lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow？Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer，trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes，﹣erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork，youcanusethefourthstep﹣lookitup!Youcanfindthewordinadictionary–eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword，butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.（1）Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagewhenyoucometoanunknownword？（nomorethan2words）（2）Whydoyoulookaroundthewordsorsentencesaroundanunfamiliarword？（nomorethan18words）（3）Whichstepdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful？Why？（nomorethan20words）（4）請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（5）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。6．（2024?菏澤三模）Thesedaysschoolsdon'tallowstudentstobringmobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（連接）withtheirkids？Well，smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcountaperson'ssteps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusersmakecalls，andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麥克風(fēng)）andspeakers.Someevenhavecameras.Childrenaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone，somanyparentsbuysmartwatchesforthem.Theyarelessworriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also，manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追蹤器）wheretheirchildrenare，sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotassafeaswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.Tobesafe，anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（數(shù)據(jù)處理）.Sonooneelsecangettheinformation.（1）請(qǐng)回答問題。Whyaremanyparentsworried？（2）請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Childrenaresoyoungthattheycan'thaveamobilephone.（4）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。Whatdoyouthinkofsmartwatches？7．（2024?懷仁市模擬）It'sreportedthatKristenTappingwhograduatedfromLondonSouthBankUniversityhasinventedabikewheelthatcanhelpdealwithairpollution.It'scalledROLLOE.Thewheelusesfinstodraw﹣inairasitturns.Itthenusesfilters（過濾器）totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairwhenitgoesfaster.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Onstreets，youalwaysnoticethepollution：theheat，thegasesandthesmell，"shesaid.Shepredicted（預(yù)測）thatif10percentofcyclistsinLondonhadaROLLOEontheirbikes，theycouldfilterabout266，865m3ofairaday，althoughthishadtobetested.Areportshowedthatbecauseofairpollution，London'shealthcostswerethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausedabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst，withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelavailableindifferentsizes.KristenTappinghas（1）abikewheelwhichiscalledROLLOE.Thewheelcanhelpdealwithairpollution.Thewheelusesfilterstotakeinpollutedairandgive（2）cleanair.Ifthewheelgoes（3），moreaircanbefiltered.TheideaofROLLOEcamefromTapping'sbikerideinLondon.Tappingpredictedthatif10percentofcyclistsinLondonhadaROLLOEontheir（4），theycouldfilterabout266，865m3ofairaday.Becauseofairpollution，London'shealthcostswerethehighest.TheWHOsaidthatoutdoorairpollution（5）about4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstomakethewheelmoreavailablenow.8．（2024?四會(huì)市二模）Yueju，orCantoneseopera，isakindofChineseopera.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatcomesfromsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture.TheleadroleinYuejuisgoodatbothsingingandfighting.NowmanypeoplegototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseuminGuangzhoutolearnaboutCantoneseoperaanditsculture，withagreatincreaseinthenumberofyoungvisitors.Thisisofgreathelpinpassingonandfurtherdevelopingthisartform.InordertopassCantoneseoperadowntotheyoung，themuseumorganizesdifferentactivitiesincludingparent﹣childactivitiesandCantoneseoperapapercutting.Ithasalsostartedateachingcentertooffertrainingcoursestoyoungpeople.TheteamofYuejugoesintoschoolstospreadthecultureofCantoneseopera.AfterlisteningtoYueju，a13﹣year﹣oldstudenthasbecomeincreasinglyinterestedinCantoneseoperaandplanstowatchashowatatheaterinGuangzhouthissummer.A24﹣year﹣oldteachersaidthathewasonlyabletoenjoyCantoneseoperaonTVbeforetheteamofYuejucameintoschools.AfterwatchingCantoneseoperaandlearningaboutitshistory，hehasdevelopedadeeperunderstandingofit.（1）WheredoesYuejucomefrom？（2）WhatistheleadroleinYuejugoodat？（3）Whydoesthemuseumorganizedifferentactivities？（4）HowdoestheteamofYuejuspreadthecultureofCantoneseopera？（5）WhoplanstowatchaYuejushowinGuangzhou，theteacherorthestudent？9．（2024?西寧二模）BicycleshavebeenverypopularinChinainthepastyears.Chinaisknownas"TheKingdom（王國）ofBicycles".Compared，withcars，bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First，theyaremuchcheaperthancars.①Somepeoplecan'taffordcars，but.②Second，bicyclesaresmallenoughtopark，whilecarsneedbigpiecesoftopark.What'smore，withlowerspeed，bicyclesareevensaferthancars.Withdevelopmentoftechnology，electricbicyclesarebeingusedbymorepeople.They'remoreconvenientandfaster.However，electricbicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tfollowthetrafficrules.Theyridetoofast.Sosometrafficaccidentshappen.What'sworse，somepeopleparktheelectricbicyclesinthebuildings.It'sverydangerousbecauseitmaycausefire.Weshouldfindwaystostopit，what'syouradvice？（1）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，補(bǔ)全①句，使文意完整，符合邏輯。Somepeoplecan'taffordcars，but.（2）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，在②句空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞，使文意完整，符合邏輯。Second，bicyclesaresmallenoughtopark，whilecars：needbigpiecesoftopark.（3）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意補(bǔ)全下句，每空1詞。Sometrafficaccidentshappenbecauseelectricbicycleridersthetraffic.（4）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意判斷句子，正確請(qǐng)?zhí)?T"，錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)?zhí)?F"。Therearethreeadvantagesofbicyclesinthefirstparagraph.（5）請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，回答本文最后提出的問題。10．（2024?新?lián)釁^(qū)模擬）SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele﹣medicine（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療）.Tele﹣medicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhigh﹣speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline，thewayofvideo﹣meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele﹣medicinehasbeenalreadywidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses，villagedoctorshold"consultations（會(huì)診）"withfar﹣awayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele﹣medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts，besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsareimproved，thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing，andThailandisbuildingatele﹣medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele﹣medicinewillbeespeciallygoodforcertainpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele﹣medicinedevelopswell，itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthemedicalfield.（1）Doestele﹣medicinemakeitpossibletoseeadoctorthroughthenetwork？（2）WhatisThailanddoingabouttele﹣medicine？（3）Whyistele﹣medicinegoodforpatientswhohaveanunusualdisease？（4）Pleasegiveanotherexamplethattechnologychangesourlife.（30wordsormore）

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：說明文（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．（2024?陵川縣三模）Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying"manyhandsmakelightwork"inanewway.Atthesametime，crowdsourcingfollowstheoldsayingthat"twoheadsarebetterthanone".Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject，theynotonlyworkfaster，buttheyalsoworkbetter.ThereisacommunitylearningwebsitecalledMemrise，whichoffersmorethan6，000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects.Thecourses，whicharecreatedbyvolunteers，includephotos，videos，gamesandquizzestohelppeoplelearnquicklyandhavefunatthesametime.London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing.In2010，themuseumstartedtheTateMovieProjectwebsite，wherechildrenlearnedhowanimated（動(dòng)畫的）filmsaremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories，drewtheirowncharactersandsentthemtothewebsite.Afterthat，professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheItchoftheGoldenNit.ThefilmwasshownonBBCtelevision.YouneedtoknowaboutCrowdsourcing：?Itisthecollectionofinformation，opinions，orworkfromagroupofpeople，usuallythroughtheInternet.?Itallowscompaniestosavetimeandmoney.?Theadvantagesincludecostsavings，speed，andtheabilitytoworkwithpeople.Infact，asstudents，crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutocreateamagicstory.Andyouhavewrittenastory，butyou'renotsurewhetherit'sfunornot.Whatcanyoudo？Justletothersaroundyou，yourclassmates，yourparentsorsomeoneelse，readitandoffertheirideas.Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!Skilldevelopment：?connectingwhatyou'relearningwithrealworldexamples?solvingproblems?criticalthinkingActivelearning?exchanginginformation?learningtomeettheirneeds（1）Whatiscrowdsourcing？Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.（2）Howcancrowdsourcinghelpwithaproject？Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.（3）Whydoesthewritermentionthelearningwebsite"Memrise"？Togiveanexample.（4）WhomadethefilmTheItchoftheGoldenNit？Professionalanimatorsandchildren.（5）Isitgoodtousecrowdsourcinginyourstudy？Whyorwhynot？Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.（6）What'syourunderstandingaboutcrowdsourcing？Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandefficientway.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】（1）Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.（2）Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.（3）Togiveanexample.（4）Professionalanimatorsandchildren.（5）Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.（6）Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandefficientway.【分析】本文介紹了一種基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的協(xié)作方式——眾包。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.（眾包就是用很多人來執(zhí)行服務(wù)的過程。）可知眾包就是用很多人來執(zhí)行服務(wù)的過程。故填Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying"manyhandsmakelightwork"inanewway.Atthesametime，crowdsourcingfollowstheoldsayingthat"twoheadsarebetterthanone".Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject，theynotonlyworkfaster，buttheyalsoworkbetter.（眾包就是用很多人來執(zhí)行服務(wù)的過程。眾包以一種新的方式解釋了"人多力量大"這句諺語。同時(shí)，眾包遵循"三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮"的老話。當(dāng)許多人一起做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，他們不僅工作得更快，而且工作得更好。）可知它通過使用許多人來執(zhí)行服務(wù)并一起工作完成項(xiàng)目。故填Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereisacommunitylearningwebsitecalledMemrise，whichoffersmorethan6，000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects.（有一個(gè)名為Memrise的社區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，提供各種類型的6000多門免費(fèi)教育課程。）以及第三段London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing.（倫敦泰特博物館是眾包的另一個(gè)好例子。）可知是為了給出例子。故填Togiveanexample.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterthat，professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheItchoftheGoldenNit.（之后，專業(yè)的動(dòng)畫師和孩子們一起制作了一部名為《黃金之癢》的電影。）可知是專業(yè)的動(dòng)畫師和孩子們一起制作了一部名為《黃金之癢》的電影。故填Professionalanimatorsandchildren.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Infact，asstudents，crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutocreateamagicstory.Andyouhavewrittenastory，butyou'renotsurewhetherit'sfunornot.Whatcanyoudo？Justletothersaroundyou，yourclassmates，yourparentsorsomeoneelse，readitandoffertheirideas.Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!（其實(shí)作為學(xué)生，眾包也可以是你處理問題的一種方式。假設(shè)你的老師要求你創(chuàng)造一個(gè)神奇的故事。你寫了一個(gè)故事，但你不確定它是否有趣。你能做什么？只是讓你周圍的人，你的同學(xué)，你的父母或者其他人，讀了它，并提供他們的想法。然后你會(huì)收集到一些精彩的創(chuàng)意?。┛芍?，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，這可以用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)榭梢杂脕硎占敕?。故填Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.（6）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandefficientway.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（2024?衡水模擬）SaferInternetDayfallsonFebruary8theveryyear.Itisamusttolookatouronlinelife.Socialmedia（社交媒體）hasalotofadvantages.Oneofthemisthatit'snowreallyeasytoshareournewswithothers.Butisthisalwaysagoodthing？It'snowreallycommonforpeopleto"share"postsonsocialmedia.Socialmediamakesiteasytosharenewswithothers，whetherthisisthroughtext，pictureorvideo.Beforeweknowit，thenewsmayhavebeensharedwithhundreds，thousandsorevenmillionsofpeople.Veryoften，peoplearefreetocomment（評(píng)論）onwhattheysee.Thiscanleadtogreatresults，especiallywhenpeopleneedhelp.Forexample，howmanylostpetshavethechancetogobackhomebecauseofwhatsomeonesaworreadonsocialmedia？Whenyoucan'tseeeachothereasily，howusefulitis.Then，createagroupwithfriendsandfamilysoeveryonecan'share'andenjoyeachother'sstories!Unfortunately，onlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.Infact，lotsofsocialmediapostsmayhurtothers!Thesetypesofpostscanoftenhaveareallybadeffectonpeople.Sometimes，whenpeoplecomeacrossthesetypesofposts，theysharewithoutthinkingabouttheresults.Theymaythinkthatthere'snothingwrongwithsharingasocialmediapostthatcamefromsomeoneelse.Thisisnotagoodenoughreason.It'sonlyanexcuse.Wemustunderstandtheresponsibilitiesthatcomewiththeaction.Beforeyouclick"share"，getintothehabitofaskingyourselfthequestion：Willsharingcausediscomfortorunhappinesstoanyoneelse？Onceyou'veaskedyourselfthequestion，youshouldhaveamuchbetterideaaboutwhethersharingistherightthingtodoornot.1、2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。（1）Peoplecanusesocialmediatosharenewsthroughtext，pictureorvideo.（2）Manylostpetsgotthechancetogobackhomebecauseofthesocialmedia.（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkonlinesharingisnotalwaysgood？Becauseonlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.（4）Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodobeforeclicking"share"？Thewriteradvisespeopletoaskthemselvesifsharingwillcausediscomfortorunhappinesstoanyoneelsebeforeclicking"share".（5）Doyoulikesharingpostsonsocialmedia？Whyorwhynot？Yes.BecauseIcansharemyhappinesswithmyfamilyandfriends.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；互聯(lián)通訊．【答案】（1）text，pictureorvideo（2）gobackhome（3）Becauseonlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.（4）Thewriteradvisespeopletoaskthemselvesifsharingwillcausediscomfortorunhappinesstoanyoneelsebeforeclicking"share".（5）Yes.BecauseIcansharemyhappinesswithmyfamilyandfriends.【分析】文章介紹了在社交媒體上分享的利弊。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Socialmediamakesiteasytosharenewswithothers，whetherthisisthroughtext，pictureorvideo.（社交媒體使與他人分享新聞變得容易，無論是通過文本、圖片還是視頻。）可知人們可以使用社交媒體通過文本、圖片或視頻分享新聞。故填text，pictureorvideo。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample，howmanylostpetshavethechancetogobackhomebecauseofwhatsomeonesaworreadonsocialmedia？（例如，有多少走失的寵物因?yàn)橛腥嗽谏缃幻襟w上看到或讀到的內(nèi)容而有機(jī)會(huì)回家？）可知由于社交媒體，許多走失的寵物有機(jī)會(huì)回家。故填gobackhome。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Unfortunately，onlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.（不幸的是，在線分享可能會(huì)給他人帶來麻煩。）可知因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上分享可能會(huì)給他人帶來麻煩。故填Becauseonlinesharingmaycausetroubleforothers.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Beforey