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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬+各地真題)中考語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)25(2022·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”are____1____asthetwomascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.BingDwenDwenisacartoonofapanda____2____(wear)aspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.____3____(it)helmet(頭盔)standsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.Thename“BingDwenDwen”hasseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”for____4____andliveliness.Theothermascotchoiceofthelanternisseenasasymbolofharvest,warmthandlight.The____5____(one)characterofitsname“Shuey”isthe____6____(China)wordfor“snow”.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesame____7____.Ithasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration(融合).Thecolorredisaperfectfitforthegalaevent,____8____(especial)astheGamestakesplaceatthesametimewithChina’sLunarNewYearcelebration.Themascotexpressesthe____9____wishesofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItisawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022.“DidyougetaBingDwenDwen?”SincetheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,it____10____(become)oneofthemostcommongreetingsacrossthecountry.(2022·山東·臨清市教育和體育局教科研中心三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles(卷筒粉)canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi,whichisinSouthCentralChina.ThefamoussnackSnailRiceNoodlesisalso____11____(call)luosifeninChinese.Luosifenisusuallysoldatroadsidestands(路邊攤)innightmarketinGuangxi.Itiscooked____12____(easy)andtastesgood!Thedishismade____13____(介詞)ofricenoodlesboiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkboneswhicharecookedforhours.Thefoodwaslistedaspartof____14____(Liuzhou)intangible____15____(culture)heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008andbecamepopularafterbeingintroducedin____16____(冠詞)programAbiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.Many____17____(restaurant)havebeensetupinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.Itisbecomingapopularsnackathomeandabroad.It’ssaidthat28.4millionbagsofluosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear,____18____(become)themostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthebest-selling____19____(food)duringCOVID-19outbreak(爆發(fā))inChina.Besidesthetraditionalexport(出口)markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingapore_____20_____(連詞)NewZealand.(2022·山東濟(jì)寧·二模)Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewho____21____(noteat)meat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet(飲食)isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhas____22____(little)fat(脂肪)thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins(維生素)thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeople____23____somediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.____24____(final),theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases(溫室氣體)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球變暖).Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejust____25____coupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.(2022·山東濟(jì)寧·二模)Withoutdoubt,teaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmany____26____(culture)aroundtheworld.YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea____27____(show)respect(尊重)whenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity(身份).MakingMalaysia’spulledtea____28____(become)asortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—____29____(serve)duringgatherings.Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”Itcanpreventheartdisease,obesityandcancerby____30____(drink)greentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.(2022·廣東深圳·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientistwholedChina’sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He____31____(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,he____32____(success)wonascholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inthe____33____(two)year,hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKarman,____34____wasaworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmericatoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.AlthoughQianhadahighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained____35____(concern)abouthishomecountry’sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianovercameallthedifficultiesandfinallymade____36____(he)waybacktoChina.TogetherwithdynamicsexpertQianWeichang,QianXuesenbuilttheInstituteofMechanicsafterhis____37____(arrive).ThenQiansetouttoleadChina’smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneorfame,Qianspenttherestofhislife___38___(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife’spurposeis____39____(serve)thepeople,”hesaid.“IfafterIdie,thepublicfeelsIhavemadeacontributionduringmylife,thatapprovalwillbethehighestpraiseofall.”Qiandied____40____Oct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.(2022·山東濟(jì)寧·一模)YuanLongping,“FatherofHybrid(雜交)Rice”,wasborninBeijing.Heisafamousscientist.Hespentmostofhislife____41____(grow)riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam____42____(succeed)indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields(產(chǎn)量)of____43____“SuperRice”are30percenthigherthanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion(十億)population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongping____44____(help)solvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChinesearereallyproudofhim.We’llrememberhimforever.TwiterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue(救助)store,theymadefriendswithacat____45____(call)Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithometomakeitfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths,soBryancameupwith____46____ideatosolvethisproblem.HesearchedforsomebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably,Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore—itsownbedroom.Afterlookingaroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofofthehousecould____47____(change)intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____48____(piece)ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillow(枕頭)touseasamattress(床墊).Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____49____(true)wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s_____50_____(person)bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakidwhofinallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.(2022·河北承德·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouknow______51______wecandotohelppeoplearoundus?Ihavesome______52______(idea).First,wecangiveourfriendssomeadvicewhentheyare______53______trouble.Second,wecangiveourneighbors______54______handwhentheyarebusy.______55______(three),weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldwhenwemeet______56______(they)onthebus.Lastweek,Ihadasimilarexperience.I______57______(see)anoldladycarryingaheavybagonthestreet.Iimmediately(立刻)walkedtoherand______58______(offer)tohelphercarrythebag.Theoldladysaid“thanks”tome______59______(polite).Iwastiredthatday,butIfeltmuch______60______(happy)thanbefore.Helpingotherscanreallymakeuspleased.Let’stakeaction.(2022·河北石家莊·一模)閱讀下而短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。MyfavoriteteacherisMissWei,ourEnglishteacher.Shehas____61____pairofbigeyesandcurlyhair.Shealsowearsglasses.Ilikeher____62____sheisverykindandpatient.Lastyear,whenIstartedmiddleschool,I____63____(find)Englishveryhardtolearn.____64____first,Iwantedtodropit.MissWeiknewit.Sosheaskedstudentswhohad____65____(difficult)inEnglishtogotoheroffice.Shehelpeduslittlebylittle.With____66____(she)help,wehavemadegreatprogressoverthepastsixmonths.WhenwehaveproblemsinlearningEnglish,MissWeialways____67____(explain)tousuntilweunderstandthem.She____68____givesuphelpingus.Shetellsusnottoworryandencouragesustodoour____69____(good).I_____70_____(real)wanttosaythankstoher.(2022·廣東深圳·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat____71____(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This____72____(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian____73____(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened____74____hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade____75____horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven____76____(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths____77____(prepare)forthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran____78____theredbanners(旗幟)andtheloudrattles(撥浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook____79____(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That’sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe______80______(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear’seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit’sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.(2021·湖南長沙·一模)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.Hewantedtobe____81____firsttowishahappyNewYear.Helookedineveryroom,andshouted“HappyNewYear”toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenhisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedup____82____hetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomenicebooks.Asherandownthestreet____83____alighthearttothebookstore,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,motherandthree____84____(child)walkinginthecoldwind.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewas____85____(happy)passingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?”askedEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothekids,asiftosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquickly___86___(understand)thatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollarsandgavetothecouple.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlesslymeant,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouforever.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatherasked____87____bookhehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandtired.IthinkIcanwaitformybooksuntilnextNewYear.”Mydearboy,saidhisfather,“herearesomebooks.They____88____(give)toyou,moreasaprizeforyour____89____(kind)ofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.”

Alwaysbereadytodowhatwecan_____90_____(help)peoplearoundyouandeveryyearofyourlifewillbeaHAPPYNEWYEAR!”參考答案:1.regarded2.wearing3.Its4.health5.first6.Chinese7.pronunciation8.especially9.best10.hasbecome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會的兩個吉祥物,冰墩墩和雪容融。1.句意:一個名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊貓和一個名叫“雪容融”的紅色燈籠寶寶,被視作2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。根據(jù)“asthetwomascots”可知,被視作吉祥物,regard“視作”,語篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are,regard的過去分詞是regarded。故填regarded。2.句意:冰墩墩是一個穿著航天服的卡通熊貓。根據(jù)“apanda…aspacesuit.”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾熊貓,wear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是wearing。故填wearing。3.句意:它的頭盔代表著冬季運(yùn)動的冰和雪。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elmet(頭盔)standsfor”可知,此處應(yīng)該是它的頭盔,it變成形容詞性物主代詞形式its,句首首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。4.句意:冰墩墩這個名字在漢語中有幾種意思,Bing在英文中是冰的意思,DwenDwen代表著健康和活潑。根據(jù)“and“DwenDwen”for...andliveliness”可知,DwenDwen代表著健康和活潑,此處要使用和名詞liveliness“活潑”一樣的詞性,health“健康”符合語境。故填health。5.句意:它的名字中第一個Shuey是漢字雪的意思。根據(jù)“The…characterofitsname“Shuey””可知,Shuey是雪容融的第一個字,one“一個”變成序數(shù)詞形式first“第一個”。故填first。6.句意:它的名字中第一個Shuey是漢字雪的意思。根據(jù)““Shuey”isthe…wordfor“snow””可知,Shuey是漢字雪的意思,word“字;詞”,此處China“中國”變成Chinese“中國的”,Chineseword“漢字”。故填Chinese。7.句意:容融是兩個有著相同發(fā)音的不同漢字。根據(jù)““RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththesame...”可知,此處是相同的發(fā)音,故填pronunciation。8.句意:紅色是慶?;顒拥耐昝来钆?,尤其是當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會舉辦期間同時也正值中國的新年。結(jié)合“Thecolorredisaperfectfitforthegalaevent”可知,此處是進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明,形容詞especial“尤其的”變?yōu)楦痹~especially“尤其”修飾整個句子。故填especially。9.句意:這個吉祥物表達(dá)了中國以及中國人民最好的祝愿。根據(jù)“Themascotexpressesthe...wishesofChinaandtheChinesepeople.”可知,此處應(yīng)是最好的祝福,bestwishes“最好的祝愿”。故填best。10.句意:自從2022北京冬奧會開幕,它已經(jīng)成為全國各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根據(jù)“SincetheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/has+過去分詞,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has,become的過去分詞是become。故填hasbecome。11.called12.easily13.up14.Liuzhou’s15.cultural16.the17.restaurants18.becoming19.foods20.a(chǎn)nd【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了螺螄粉的流行,并對其進(jìn)行了說明介紹。11.句意:著名小吃蝸牛米粉在中國也叫螺螄粉。call“稱作”,是動詞,主語是SnailRiceNoodles和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),,其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式,call的過去分詞是called,故填called。12.句意:它很容易煮熟,味道很好!cooked“煮”,是動詞cook的過去式,此處是副詞修飾動詞,easy“容易的”,是形容詞,easily“容易地”,是副詞,故填easily。13.句意:這道菜是由煮熟的米粉做成的,湯是由河螺和豬骨做成的,煮了幾個小時。根據(jù)“ricenoodlesboiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkbones”可知,此處是這道菜是由什么構(gòu)成的,短語bemadeupof…“由……構(gòu)成”,故填up。14.句意:2008年,這種食物被列為柳州市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,并在2012年被引入《舌尖上的中國》節(jié)目后廣受歡迎。此處是名詞所有格作定語,柳州市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,故填Liuzhou’s。15.句意:2008年,這種食物被列為柳州市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,并在2012年被引入《舌尖上的中國》節(jié)目后廣受歡迎。heritage“文化遺產(chǎn)”是名詞,此處是形容詞修飾名詞,culture“文化”,是名詞,cultural“文化的”,形容詞。故填cultural。16.句意:2008年,這種食物被列為柳州市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,并在2012年被引入《舌尖上的中國》節(jié)目后廣受歡迎。根據(jù)“AbiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)in2012.”可知,此處是特指這個節(jié)目,用定冠詞the,故填the。17.句意:北京、上海、香港都有許多餐廳。根據(jù)“inBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.”可知,此處是在這些城市有許多餐廳,many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,restaurant“餐館”,是名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填restaurants。18.句意:據(jù)說,去年淘寶網(wǎng)上銷售了2840萬袋螺螄粉,成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場上最受歡迎的小吃。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthat28.4millionbagsofluosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear”可知,成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場上最受歡迎的小吃,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,become“變成”,是動詞,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填becoming。19.句意:它也是中國2019冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間最暢銷的食品之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,food“食物”,是名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填foods。20.句意:除了傳統(tǒng)的出口市場,包括美國、澳大利亞、法國,食品還被送往新加坡和新西蘭等新市場。根據(jù)“suchasSingapore”及“NewZealand”可知,此處是并列關(guān)系用連詞and連接,故填and。21.doesn’teat22.less23.from24.Finally25.a(chǎn)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們選擇成為素食者的原因。21.句意:素食主義者是指不吃肉的人。根據(jù)“Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewho…meat”可知,“素食者”就是指不吃肉的人,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,someone作主語,否定借助于助動詞does,故填doesn’teat。22.句意:它通常比含肉的飲食含有更少的脂肪。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填little的比較級less,故填less。23.句意:這些維生素能預(yù)防某些疾病。protectsbfromsth“保護(hù)某人免受……”,固定搭配,故填from。24.句意:最后,他們認(rèn)為做一個素食者可以幫助地球。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,故填Finally。25.句意:素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食,讓世界變得更美好。acoupleof“幾個”,故填a。26.cultures27.toshow28.hasbecome29.isserved30.drinking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹茶文化的一些情況。26.句意:它是世界上許多文化的重要組成部分??涨坝衜any修飾,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cultures。27.句意:你可能知道,在中國,人們用上品茶來款待重要的客人,以示尊敬??仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式形式,故填toshow。28.句意:制作馬來西亞拉茶已經(jīng)成為一種藝術(shù)形式。結(jié)合語境可知,此處描述過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是tea,助動詞用has,故填hasbecome。29.句意:作為摩洛哥熱情好客和傳統(tǒng)的一種表現(xiàn),薄荷茶——由綠茶、荷蘭薄荷葉和糖混合而成——在聚會中被提供??仗幾髦^語,句子主語是minttea,與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動,be動詞用is,故填isserved。30.句意:據(jù)美國國家生物技術(shù)信息中心稱,喝綠茶可以預(yù)防心臟病、肥胖癥和癌癥。by是介詞,后接doing形式,故填drinking。31.wasadmitted32.successfully33.second34.who35.concerned36.his37.a(chǎn)rrival38.rebuilding39.toserve40.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹錢學(xué)森的相關(guān)情況。31.句意:1929年考入上海交通大學(xué)。本句主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasadmitted。32.句意:1934年,他成功地獲得了獎學(xué)金,并于1935年離開中國到麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式,故填successfully。33.句意:第二年,他去了加州理工學(xué)院開始研究生學(xué)習(xí),師從世界著名的空氣動力學(xué)教授西奧多·揚(yáng)·卡門。此處作定語修飾year,用序數(shù)詞形式,故填second。34.句意:第二年,他去了加州理工學(xué)院開始研究生學(xué)習(xí),師從世界著名的空氣動力學(xué)教授西奧多·揚(yáng)·卡門。此處是定語從句,先行詞是人“TheodoreyonKarman”,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故填who。35.句意:雖然錢學(xué)森在美國的收入很高,生活舒適,但他仍然關(guān)心祖國的發(fā)展。remain是系動詞,其后加形容詞作表語,故填concerned。36.句意:1955年10月,錢學(xué)森克服重重困難,終于回到了中國。此處作定語修飾way,用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填his。37.句意:錢學(xué)森到任后,與動力學(xué)專家錢偉長共同建造了力學(xué)研究所。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填arrival。38.句意:錢學(xué)森對財富和名譽(yù)都不感興趣,他的余生都在重建國家。spend+時間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”,故填rebuilding。39.句意:“作為一名中國技術(shù)人員,我的人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù),”他說。根據(jù)“mylife’spurposeis...thepeople”可知,人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù),用動詞不定式作表語。故填toserve。40.句意:錢學(xué)森于2009年10月31日去世。“Oct.31,200”是具體時間,用時間介詞on,故填on。41.growing42.succeeded43.the44.helped45.called46.a(chǎn)n47.bechanged48.pieces49.truly50.personal【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了袁隆平的生平和他的成就以及講述了特維特?布萊恩和他的妻子杰西卡悉心照顧一只貓的故事。41.句意:他把人生中的大部分時間都花在地里種植水稻。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)(多少)時間做某事”,因此此空應(yīng)填動詞grow的動名詞growing。故填growing。42.句意:在1974年,他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功研發(fā)了一系列種植雜交水稻的技術(shù)。由“In1974”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,因此此空應(yīng)填動詞succeed的過去式succeeded。故填succeeded。43.句意:這種“超級水稻”的產(chǎn)量要比普通水稻的產(chǎn)量高30%。“SuperRice”是專屬名詞,在此特指這種新型的水稻品種,其前要用定冠詞the來特指。故填the。44.句意:袁隆平不僅幫助解決了中國的糧食問題,也幫助解決了世界的糧食問題。結(jié)合上下文語境,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞help的過去式為helped。故填helped。45.句意:當(dāng)他們在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锞戎痰陰兔r,他們和一只叫Wyatt的貓交上了朋友。acat是名詞,Wyatt是它的名字,在此表示“名字被叫做Wyatt的一只貓”,可用過去分詞called表示“被叫做”。故填called。46.句意:然而,小鳥們冬天很少現(xiàn)身,因此Bryan想出了一個方法來解決這個問題。idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)“cameupwith”可知,此處表示“想到一個主意”,idea是元音音素開頭的單詞,因此不定冠詞要用an。故填an。47.句意:在環(huán)顧了他們的房子以后,Bryan發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的屋頂可以被改造成Wyatt的房間。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的主語“theroofofthehouse”與動詞change存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,因此句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+過去分詞。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形be,change的過去分詞為changed。故填bechanged。48.句意:Bryan用幾塊木頭做了一張床,Jessica則把舊枕頭切碎當(dāng)床墊用。piece為量詞,wood為不可數(shù)名詞,“基數(shù)詞+piece(s)of+不可數(shù)名詞”可用于表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。因空格前沒有基數(shù)詞,因此piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),表示“數(shù)片,數(shù)塊”。故填pieces。49.句意:盡管他們使用的大部分是回收的材料,但是這個小房間真的很棒。wonderful是形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞來修飾,形容詞true的副詞為truly。故填truly。50.句意:它是Wyatt的私人房間。room是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾,名詞person的形容詞為personal,意為“私人的”。故填personal。51.what52.ideas53.in54.a(chǎn)55.Third56.them57.saw58.offered59.politely60.happier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助我們自己,能使我們感到快樂。51.句意:你知道我們可以做什么來幫助我們周圍的人嗎?根據(jù)“...wecandotohelppeoplearoundus”可知do后缺少賓語,用疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。52.句意:我有一些想法。some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)ideas表示“想法”。故填ideas。53.句意:首先,當(dāng)我們的朋友陷入困境時我們可以給他們一些建議。beintrouble“有麻煩”,固定搭配。故填in。54.句意:第二,當(dāng)我們的鄰居很忙的時候我們可以幫助他們。givesb.ahand“給予某人幫助”。故填a。55.句意:第三,當(dāng)我們在公交車上遇到老人時,我們應(yīng)該給他們讓座。根據(jù)“First”、“Second”可知此處用three的序數(shù)詞third表示“第三”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Third。56.句意:第三,當(dāng)我們在公交車上遇到老人時,我們應(yīng)該給他們讓座。動詞meet后接they的賓格形式them表示“他們”。故填them。57.句意:我看見一位老婦人在街上提著一個沉重的袋子。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知用一般過去時,see的過去式是saw,意為“看到”。故填saw。58.句意:我立刻走到她身邊,主動提出幫她拿包。and連接并列謂語,根據(jù)“walked”可知用一般過去時,offer的過去式為offered。故填offered。59.句意:老太太禮貌地對我說了聲“謝謝”。此處用polite的副詞形式politely表示“禮貌地”,副詞修飾動詞。故填politely。60.句意:那天我很累,但我覺得比以前快樂多了。根據(jù)“than”可知用形容詞比較級happier表示“更快樂的”。故填happier。61.a(chǎn)62.because63.found64.At65.difficulty66.her67.explains68.never69.best70.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者描述和感謝在學(xué)習(xí)英語上給自己很多幫助的魏老師。61.句意:她有一雙大眼睛和卷發(fā)。apairof表示“一雙”,量詞,修飾名詞eyes。故填a。62.句意:我喜歡她,因?yàn)樗苌屏?,很有耐心。根?jù)“Ilikeher…sheisverykindandpatient.”可知,兩句之間為前果后因的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用because連接,表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。63.句意:去年,當(dāng)我上中學(xué)時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學(xué)。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,動詞;根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用過去式“found”。故填found。64.句意:一開始,我想要放棄它。atfirst表示“一開始、起初”,大寫句首字母。故填A(yù)t。65.句意:所以她讓英語有困難的學(xué)生去她的辦公室。difficult“困難的”,形容詞,其名詞形式為difficulty,havedifficulty(in)sth.表示“在某事上有困難”。故填difficulty。66.句意:在她的幫助下,我們在過去六個月里取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)she“她”,人稱代詞主格,her“她的”,形容詞性物主代詞,作定語修飾名詞help。故填her。67.句意:當(dāng)我們在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到問題時,魏老師總是解釋直到我們理解它們。explain“解釋”,動詞;根據(jù)“always”可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)“MissWei”,動詞應(yīng)用三單形式“explains”。故填explains。68.句意:她從不放棄幫助我們。根據(jù)“MissWeialways…tousuntilweunderstandthem.”可知,此處表示從不放棄我們,never“從不”,頻度副詞,符合語境。故填nev

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