Unit6講義（基礎(chǔ)語法練習(xí)閱讀提升）2024-2025學(xué)年（五四學(xué)制）英語七年級上冊

教學(xué)內(nèi)容7AU6知識點(diǎn)梳理&語法&同步練習(xí)&閱讀提升知識梳理locate/l???ke?t/v.位于:確定...的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的locationn.地點(diǎn);位置Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethemissingsailors.救援飛機(jī)正在努力查明失蹤水手的下落。Ourchildrenallgotothelocalschool.我們的孩子都在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校上學(xué)。Thehotelisinagoodlocationoverlookingthelake.該酒店的位置極佳,可以俯瞰整個(gè)湖面。belocated位于;坐落于Thenewcollegewillbelocatedinthesuburbs.這所新建的學(xué)院將設(shè)在郊區(qū)。total/?t??tl/adj.總的:全部的:完全的:徹底的n.總數(shù);總額;合計(jì);總計(jì)totallyadv.完全;全部;整個(gè)Thetennisclubhasatotalmembershipof300.這家網(wǎng)球俱樂部的成員總數(shù)為300人。Thepartywasatotaldisaster.聚會徹底搞砸了。Thetripcostatotaloff250，mealsincluded.這次旅行的總花費(fèi)是250英鎊,包括餐費(fèi)在內(nèi)。Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。Theyefromtotally(=pletely)differentcultures.它們來自完全不同的文化。length/le?θ/n.長度height/ha?t/n.高度Thisroomistwicethelengthofthekitchen.這個(gè)房間的長度是廚房的兩倍。Sheisthesameheightashersister.她和她姐姐一樣高。Heissixfeetinheight.=Heissixfeettall.他身高六英尺。range/re?nd?/n.一系列;(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍,界限,區(qū)間Thisstoreoffersawiderangeofbooks.這家商店提供各種各樣的書籍。TherangeoftheWiFisignalisveryweakinthisroom.這間房間的WiFi信號范圍非常弱。mountainrange山脈OneofthelongestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.世界上最長的山脈之一從大西洋底隆起。influence/??nflu?ns/n.影響v.影響;對…起作用She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople.她很擅長交友并對他人施加影響。haveaninfluenceonsb.對某人有影響influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事Mygrandpahadastronginfluenceonmyearlychildhood.我爺爺對我早期童年的影響很大。Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupnursing?是什么促使你選擇從事護(hù)理工作的?leisure/?le??(r)/n.空閑;閑暇;休閑Manypeoplehavelittletimeafterworkforleisureactivities.很多人下班后幾乎沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行休閑活動(dòng)。leisuretime=freetime/sparetime業(yè)余時(shí)間/余暇W(wǎng)hatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?你閑暇時(shí)都做些什么?fort/?k?mf?t/v.&n.安慰;撫慰;寬慰Thewarmblanketgaveherasenseoffortduringthecoldwinternights.在寒冷的冬夜中,這條溫暖的毯子給了她一種舒適感。Shefoundfortinreadingbooksduringtoughtimes.在困難時(shí)期,她通過閱讀書籍找到了慰藉。Yourkindwordsfortedmeindifficulttimes.你善意的話語在困難時(shí)期安慰了我。breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸breathn.呼吸Thedoctorsaredoingallthattheycan,butshe'sstillnotbreathingproperly.醫(yī)生們正在竭盡全力,但她還是呼吸不暢。Heburstintotheroom,redfacedandoutofbreath.他沖進(jìn)房間,滿臉通紅,氣喘吁吁。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?frozen/?fr??zn/adj.冰凍的;冷藏的;冰封的Theyskatedoverthefrozenlake.他們在結(jié)了冰的湖上滑冰。Wedon'thaveanyfreshvegetables,onlyfrozenpeas.我們沒有新鮮蔬菜只有凍豌豆?！総ips】freezing和frozen都是形容詞。frozen(凍結(jié)的)描述物體或液體已經(jīng)被冷卻到極低的溫度,以至于變得堅(jiān)硬或完全凝固。freezing(極冷的)描述環(huán)境或物體的溫度非常低,以至于感覺到非常寒冷。這個(gè)詞通常用來形容天氣或環(huán)境。It'sfreezing(=verycold)outside!外面冷死了!adventure/adventure/n.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷;奇遇adventurousadj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的;大膽開拓的Shelovedtheadventureofexploringnewcitiesalone.她喜歡獨(dú)自探索新城市帶來的冒險(xiǎn)感。Goingonanadventureinthejunglewasexciting.在叢林中冒險(xiǎn)真是刺激。Forthemoreadventuroustourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.對更愿探險(xiǎn)的旅游者,有本地向?qū)ьI(lǐng)進(jìn)山游覽。woods/w?dz/n.樹林woodenadj.木制的;木頭的Wewentforawalkinthewoods.我們在樹林里散步。Theysatonwoodenboxes.他們坐在木箱上?！総ips】wood通常指的是木材或木頭這種材料,是不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)表示“木料”或“木材”時(shí),前面不加冠詞a,且不使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一塊木頭可以用apieceofwood。當(dāng)表示樹林或小森林時(shí),woods通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是樹的集合或生長的區(qū)域。promise/?pr?m?s/v.承諾;許諾;答應(yīng);保證n.諾言promise(not)todosth.承諾(不)做某事promise(that)…承諾…makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise信守承諾breakapromise違反諾言Hepromisedtodotheworktothebestofhisability.他許諾說他會盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。Herparentspromisedtobuyheranewbicycleifshegotgoodgrades.她的父母承諾,如果她考試成績好,就給她買一輛新自行。else/els/adv.其他的;別的Ifitdoesn'twork,trysomethingelse(=somethingdifferent).如果它不起作用，試試別的方法/東西?！総ips】else可以用在所有由any，every，some，no開頭的不定代詞的后面else可以用在所有由body，one，thing，where結(jié)尾的不定代詞的后面。else可以用疑問代詞who，what，where等后面，作后置定語。AnythingelseIcandoforyou?我還能為你做別的事嗎?Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?你還想去別的什么地方嗎?lifeblood/?la?fbl?d/n.生命線;(事物的)命脈TourismisthelifebloodofHawaii'seconomy.旅游業(yè)是夏威夷的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈?！総ips】lifeblood是個(gè)合成詞,由兩個(gè)名詞life和blood構(gòu)成。bloodn.血,血液bleed(bled，bled)v.流血;失血Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在事故中大量失血。Icutmyfingeranditstartedtobleed.我割破了手指,開始流血。attraction/??tr?k?n/n.向往的地方;有吸引力的事attractv.吸引;招引;引起attractiveadj.吸引人的;誘人的Thethemeparkhasmanyattractions.這座主題公園有許多吸引人的景點(diǎn)。ThetouristattractionsinLondonareincrediblypopularamongvisitors.倫敦的旅游景點(diǎn)在游客中非常受歡迎。Thebeautifulbeachesattracttouriststothecity.美麗的海灘吸引游客來到這座城市。Themuseumisanattractiveplaceforhistorylovers.這座博物館對歷史愛好者來說是個(gè)具有吸引力的地方。leading/?li?d??/adj.最重要的;一流的Shewasofferedtheleadingroleinthenewfilm.她獲得主演那部新電影的機(jī)會。ShanghaiisChina'slargesteconomiccentre,anditisalsotheworld'sleadingportcity.上海是中國最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,也是國際一流的港口城市。provide/pr??va?d/v.提供;供應(yīng)Thisbookletprovidesusefulinformationaboutlocalservices.這本小冊子提供了有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)胤?wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的有用信息。providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物Sheepprovidewoolforus.=Sheepprovideuswithwool.綿羊供給我們羊毛。alone/??l??n/adj.獨(dú)自adv.單獨(dú);獨(dú)自You'renotaloneinfacingchallenges.We'reheretosupportyou.面對挑戰(zhàn)你并不孤單,我們會支持你的。Shedecidedtoclimbthemountainalone.她決定獨(dú)自去爬那座山。nurture/?n??t??(r)/v.養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)Shewantstostayathomeandnurtureherchildren.她想留在家里養(yǎng)育孩子。Theteachernurturedthestudents’loveoflearning.教師培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。scenery/?si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景;景色Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.他們在山頂上停了下來,欣賞起風(fēng)景來?！総ips】scene和scenery都可以表示“景象;景色;風(fēng)光”。·scenery則用于描述大自然的風(fēng)景、景色或環(huán)境,指的是一個(gè)地區(qū)或地方的自然特征、美景或景觀。Thesceneryalongthecoastwasbreathtaking.沿海的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止?！cene通常指局部的、一眼可見全貌的風(fēng)景或景色,它可以是自然風(fēng)景也可以是城市、街道等人文景觀,或者是戲劇、電影、小說等中的一個(gè)場景或布景。scene可指一個(gè)事件或活動(dòng)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或背景。Theparkwasthesceneofamusicfestival.這座公園是音樂節(jié)的舉辦地。scene也常用于描述電影、戲劇、小說等藝術(shù)作品中的一個(gè)片段或情節(jié)。Thatwasatouchingsceneinthemovie.那是電影中的一個(gè)感人場景。beimportantto對…重要Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.新鮮的空氣對健康是重要的。Whyaremountainsandriversimportanttous?為什么山川與河流對我們很重要?fatherof……的創(chuàng)始人;…的奠基者Washingtonisknownasthe“fatheroftheUS"andisoneofthose“l(fā)argerthanlife”historicalfigureswhoareknownaroundtheworld.華盛頓被稱為“美國國父”,是一位世界聞名的具有傳奇色彩的歷史人物。Thisriver,thelongestriverintheworld,iscalledthe“fatherofAfricanrivers”.這條河,世界上最長的河流,被稱為“非洲河流之父”。thesecondlongest第二長的second用來修飾最高級longest常用最高級的修飾語有:序數(shù)詞thesecond，thethird等以及almost(差不多;幾乎),nearly(差不多;幾乎)等。Amy'swritingisalmostthebestofallthestudents.在所有學(xué)生中,埃米的書寫幾乎是最好的。ehikingwithus和我們一起來遠(yuǎn)足/徒步【提示】“e+動(dòng)名詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中很常見,用于邀請或建議某人參與某種活動(dòng)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)使得邀請或建議更加直接和生動(dòng)。eswimmingwithusthissummer.今年夏天來和我們一起游泳吧。ehikingwithusifyouliketakinglongwalksinthemountainsandbreathingthefreshair.如果你喜歡在山里長時(shí)間徒步,呼吸新鮮空氣,就跟我們一起來遠(yuǎn)足吧。tryone'sluck碰碰運(yùn)氣;試試運(yùn)氣ShedecidedtotryherluckinNewYorkCity,hopingtofindabetterjob.她決定去紐約碰碰運(yùn)氣，希望能找到一份更好的工作。searchfor尋找Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingthatyouwant.慢慢尋找你想要的東西吧。have...inmon有相同的特征Thetwinshavemanythingsinmon.這對雙胞胎有許多共同之處。It'ssurprisinghowlittlewehaveinmonwithourneighbours.我們與鄰居們的共同點(diǎn)少得令人驚訝。Theyhavealotinmon,liketheirloveforhikingandreadingscifinovels.他們有很多共同點(diǎn),比如都熱愛遠(yuǎn)足和閱讀科幻小說。eintoviewThetoweringmountainscameintoviewaswelefttheairport.當(dāng)我們離開機(jī)場時(shí),高聳的山峰出現(xiàn)在視野中。eintoview=einview=ein/intosight=toappear/tobegintobeseen進(jìn)入視野;顯現(xiàn)出來Asweturnedthecorner,thedistantmountainscameinsight.當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過拐角,遠(yuǎn)處的山便映入眼簾。placesofinterest名勝古跡Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichisthePalaceMuseum.北京有許多名勝,其中就有故宮。amixoftheoldandnew新舊交融;古今結(jié)合Thearchitectureinthetowncentreisasuccessfulmixoftheoldandnew.市中心的建筑是一次成功的古今結(jié)合。hopetodosth.希望做某事hope(that)sbwilldo希望某人會…(表達(dá)對未來的愿望或期待)IhopetovisitFranceoneday.我希望有一天能去法國。She'shoping(that)shewon'tbeawaytoolong.她希望她不會離開太久。【tips】expect與hope辨析expect表示“對某事的預(yù)期”或“對某人的期望”hope表達(dá)個(gè)人愿望或期待，hope后也不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即不能說“hopesb.todosth.”Idonotwishyoutopublishthisarticle.我不希望你發(fā)表這篇文章。重要句式It'sgreattoexplorethemountainsonabike!騎自行車探索這些山真是太棒了!It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是…的，是一個(gè)常見的英語句型,用于表達(dá)這里的it是形式主語,真正的主語是todosth.。這種句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)。Itisinterestingtoreadthisbook.讀這本書很有趣。Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。TheSunbehindthemountainglows,downtotheseatheYellowRiverflows.白日依山盡,黃河入海流。此句用的是明喻(simile)的修辭手法，是一種將兩種不同的事物進(jìn)行比較,并明確指出它們之間相似之處的修辭手法。在這個(gè)句子中,like這個(gè)詞是明喻的標(biāo)志,它將黃河(theriver)比作一條銀色的腰帶(asilverbelt)。這種比喻使得句子的表達(dá)更加生動(dòng)和形象,有助于讀者更好地理解并想象黃河蜿蜒曲折、流向渤海灣的景象。Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前進(jìn)。Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會得到什么?！総ips】明喻是寫作中常用的一種修辭手法,把兩個(gè)本質(zhì)上不同的物體或概念通過“像”或“如”這樣的詞匯來明確地相互比較。明喻被用作一種文學(xué)手段借助“像”或“如”這樣的語言結(jié)構(gòu)來建立等同關(guān)系,從而強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拿饔鲿趦杉銐虿煌氖挛镏g建立明確的比較,以至于它們之間的可比性看起來不太可能。常用的標(biāo)志詞有l(wèi)ike，as，seem，asif,asthough,similarto，suchas等。Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.我獨(dú)自徘徊,像一朵云一樣孤獨(dú)。Einsteinonlyhadablanketon,asifhehadjustwalkedoutofafairytale.愛因斯坦只裹了一條毯子,就好像他剛剛從童話故事中走出來一樣。Willdo!WhatelsecanIdothisweekend?我會的!這個(gè)周末我還可以做些什么其他的事呢?Willdo!是一種非正式的表達(dá)方式,意思是“我會照做的!"或“我會記住的!”,用于回應(yīng)他人的請求或建議。Doremembertowearwarmclothes.務(wù)必記得穿上暖和的衣服。助動(dòng)詞do用來給句子增加強(qiáng)調(diào)效果,特別是在祈使句中。當(dāng)使用do進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),它沒有實(shí)際的詞義,只是用來增強(qiáng)語句的指令或建議的語氣。這種用法常見于提醒或警告的語境中,使得說話者的意圖更加明顯和迫切。在陳述句中,也可用“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),用來加強(qiáng)語氣。Theydoworkhardeveryday.他們確實(shí)每天都很努力工作。Hedoesknowalotaboutputers.他確實(shí)對電腦很了解。Theydidwinthechampionshiplastyear.他們?nèi)ツ甏_實(shí)贏得了冠軍。U6同步練習(xí)選擇題Exercisingintheplaygroundisas____________asstudyingintheclassroom.A.importantB.moreimportantD.themostimportantC.mostimportant【答案】AIfyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,you____________etoseemetonight.A.mustn'tB.don'tneedC.needn'tD.needn'tto【答案】CIhopethatstudentofminewillhavegreatersuccessinputerscience.Butmore____________,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.A.accuratelyB.directlyC.generallyD.importantly【答案】DThenewcollegewill____________inthesuburbs.A.islocatedB.locateC.locatedD.belocated【答案】D【解析】句意:這所新建的學(xué)院將設(shè)在郊區(qū)。willt動(dòng)詞原形。可知排除AC.belocatedin位于，Myfatherdidn'tbuyanewputer____________hisoldonetotallybrokedown.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.whenIndiaisthethird____________producerofbooksinthelanguageofEnglishintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest【答案】D【分析】考查形容詞最高級。后面有范圍，應(yīng)該用最高級;前面有thethird,所以后面不需要the，故選D.Atanaltitude(海拔)of4,119meters,thedeliveryofficeatthefootofMountQomolangmaisknownas____________deliverystation.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest【答案】DStudents____________beawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutesA.mustB.shouldC.canD.may【答案】B【詳解】句意:學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識到學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會如何影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。Thebabyfeels____________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety【答案】BJerry,____________toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberthelongword.A.triesB.tryingC.tryD.totry【答案】CIcanrecognizethesingerbecauseIremember____________himsomewhere.A.interviewB.interviewedC.tointerviewD.interviewing【答案】DHedidn'tseemvery____________inwhatIwassaying.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests【答案】C【解析】seemv.看上去;似乎。系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。人做主語，表示對某物沒有興趣的，用interested.句意:他好像對我的話不怎么感興趣。Atthemeeting,allcountriespromised____________greenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.toreducing【答案】B【解析】句意:在這次會議上，所有國家都承諾通過減少使用化石燃料來減少溫室效應(yīng)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選BSorry,Ican'ttellyouanythingabouttheproject.I'vepromised____________itasasecret.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept【答案】B【分析】promisetodosth固定搭配:MissGuosuggestedweshouldsearchforsome____________aboutspaceonline.A.informationB.instructionC.suggestionD.idea【答案】A【分析】根據(jù)題意中some，這里要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。A為不可數(shù)名詞，B、C、D均為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,所以選A。Whenweareonthetopofthemountain,wecanenjoytheviewsfrom____________sides.A.bothB.eitherC.allDneither【答案】C【解析】考察不定代詞，根據(jù)句意排除當(dāng)我們登上山頂，我們可以從各個(gè)角度享受風(fēng)景。ABD都是針對兩者。both兩者都,either兩者中任一，neither兩者中任一都不。CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake____________onedaytripfromShanghai?A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C單詞適當(dāng)形式填空Morepeoplehaverealizedthe__________________ofregularexerciserecently.(important)【答案】importance【詳解】句意:最近，越來越多的人意識到經(jīng)常鍛煉的重要性。importancen.重要性Therearesomanytelevision__________________shows.(quiz)【答案】quiz【解析】句意:電視上有那么多智力競賽節(jié)目。此處shows為復(fù)數(shù)，quiz不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。IntheUK,poetryisusuallycelebratedonasingledayinOctober__________________NationalPoetryDay.(call)【答案】called【解析】句意:在英國，詩歌通常在10月的一天慶祝，這一天被稱為國家詩歌日。Thepanyismovingtoanew__________________(locate)【答案】location【解析】句意:公司準(zhǔn)備遷移新址。locationn.位置;地點(diǎn)。Iagreewithyou__________________.(total)【答案】totally【解析】totallyadv.完全;全部;整個(gè).句意:我完全同意你的看法。Thetableissixfeetin__________________.(long)【答案】length【解析】lengthn.長度。句意:那張桌子長六英尺。Howlongcanyouholdyour__________________underwater?(breathe)【答案】breath【解析】句意:你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。Theathletescouldhardly__________________astheywaitedfortheresultstobeannounced.(breath)【答案】breathe【詳解】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)員們在等待宣布結(jié)果時(shí)幾乎喘不過氣來。“couldhardly”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“breath”對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。Thewarmblanketgaveherasenseof__________________duringthecoldwinternights.(fortable)【答案】fort【解析】fort.舒適;舒服。senseoffort舒適感。句意:在寒冷的冬夜中，這條溫暖的毯子給了她一種舒適感。Trainersareso__________________towear,especiallyforlongdaysonyourfeet.(fortably)【答案】fortable【詳解】句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋穿起來很舒服，尤其是在長時(shí)間走路的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Trainersareso...towear”可知空缺處為形容詞作表語。故填fortable。Afterdinner,Denissat__________________intoanarmchairandquietlyfellasleep.(fort)【答案】fortably【解析】fortablyadv.舒服地。句意:晚飯后，丹尼斯舒服地坐在扶手椅上，靜靜地睡著了。Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendshappy,wefeelgoodabout________________.(we)【答案】ourselvesInthisway,everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeel__________________withit.(satisfying)【答案】satisfiedManypeopletodayhavetheirownpersonal__________________(train)【答案】trainers【解析】句意:許多人現(xiàn)在都有自己的私人健身教練。Wewentforawalkinthe__________________.(wooden)【答案】woods【解析】句意:我們在樹林里散步。Sheboughtabeautiful__________________armchairforhernewbedroom.(wood).【答案】wooden【詳解】句意:她為她的新臥室買了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根據(jù)空后的“ammchair”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式wooden，在句中作定語。故填wooden。改寫句子Thevolunteersmeetatthelocalrailwaystationtosorttheboxesout.(對劃線部分提問)______________________thevolunteersmeettosorttheboxesout?【答案】WheredoSheisastallashersister.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheis_________________________________ashersister.【答案】thesameheight【解析】句意:她和她姐姐一樣高。Nowadaysteachersoftentrainstudentstothinkcritically.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Nowadaysstudents___________often___________tothinkcritically.【答案】aretrainedTheicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereadersinterested.(就畫線部分提問)______________________theicstripbefullofaction?【答案】WhyshouldThedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)______________________thedetective___________theflatfromtoptobottom?【答案】Why;did;searchreasons,savemoney,for,people,avarietyof,tryto(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________【答案】Peopletrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons中譯英我爺爺對我早期童年的影響很大。(influenceon)【答案】Mygrandpahadastronginfluenceonmyearlychildhood________________________________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很重要。(Itis....)【答案】Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage________________________________________________________________他確實(shí)對電腦很了解。(do/does)【答案】Hedoesknowalotaboutputers________________________________________________________________我還能為你做別的事嗎?【答案】AnythingelseIcandoforyou?________________________________________________________________這對雙胞胎有許多共同之處。(mon)【答案】Thetwinshavemanythingsinmon.語法梳理同級比較“as...as…”與…一樣…結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法第一個(gè)as后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級,不能用比較級或最高級,第二個(gè)as后接名詞或代詞。注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)如果在第二個(gè)as之后使用獨(dú)立的人稱代詞,一般說來用主格(較正式)或賓格(非正式)均可。He'sasoldasshe/her.他年紀(jì)跟她一樣大。但是,若第二個(gè)as之后的人稱代詞跟有謂語動(dòng)詞,則該人稱代詞只能用主格。Heisasoldassheis.他年紀(jì)跟她一樣大。(2)肯定句as...as…,否定句notas...as...或notso...as…Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。(3)關(guān)于比較對象:使用該結(jié)構(gòu)要注意比較對象的一致性,即比較的雙方必須是可以比較的同類人或物,否則會出錯(cuò)。正:Yourroomisaslargeasmine.你的房間與我的一樣大。誤:Yourroomisaslargeasme.你的房間與我的一樣大。(4)在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞的原級,但若涉及數(shù)量或程度,可用“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as”或“asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”.You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。YoumustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.你必須盡可能地多說英語。(5)在該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞后還可跟一名詞,但這個(gè)名詞應(yīng)該帶有不定冠詞,且需要注意詞序。Sheisasgoodacookashermother.=Sheisacookasgoodashermother.她和她媽媽一樣是位好廚師。Sheisasagoodcookashermother.(錯(cuò)誤格式)(6)關(guān)于修飾語:修飾as..as…結(jié)構(gòu)的常見詞語有nearly，almost，just，exactly，half，quite，twice，threetimes等,請注意這些修飾語都只能放在as….as….結(jié)構(gòu)之前,而不能置于其中或其后。Iearnhalfasmuchasyoudo.我賺的錢是你的一半。Thisropeistwiceaslongasthatone.這根繩子比那根長一倍。(7)省略用法:as...as….結(jié)構(gòu)在一定的上下文中可以用其省略結(jié)構(gòu),即省去其中的一個(gè)as。She'sclever,butherbrotherisjustasclever.她很聰明,但她兄弟也一樣聰明。鞏固練習(xí)I.Writetheparativeandsuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesgiven.寫出所給形容詞的比較級和最高級。Example:longlongerthelongest1.colourful__________________________2.deep__________________________3.beautiful__________________________4.high__________________________5.wide__________________________6.strong__________________________7.tall__________________________8.green__________________________9.cold__________________________10.clear__________________________11.fast__________________________12.rocky__________________________13.quiet__________________________14.steep__________________________1.morecolourfulthemostcolourful2.deeperthedeepest3.morebeautifulthemostbeautiful4.higherthehighest5.widerthewidest6.strongerthestrongest7.tallerthetallest8.greenerthegreenest9.colderthecoldest10.clearertheclearest11.fasterthefastest12.rockiertherockiest13,quieterthequietest14.steeperthesteepestII.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothedatagiven.根據(jù)所給數(shù)據(jù)填空。RiverLength(km)MountainHeight(m)Nile6,671MountQomolangma8,849Amazon6.400Denali6,190Mississippi3,766MountKilimanjaro5.895Danube(多瑙河)2,850MountElbrus(厄爾布魯士峰)5,642Volga(伏爾加河)3.530Example:TheAmazonisnotaslongastheNile.(aslongas/notsolongas)1.TheVolgais______________________________theDanube.(aslongas/longerthan)2.MountQomolangmais______________________________MountElbrus.(higherthan/notsohighas)3.TheMississippiis______________________________theNile.(aslongas/notsolongas)4.Denaliis______________________________MountKilimanjaro.(notashighas/higherthan)5.TheNileis______________________________riverinthetable.(thelongest/theshortest)6.MountQomolangmais______________________________anyothermountaininthetable.(higherthan/lowerthan)1.longerthan2.higherthan3.notsolongas4.higherthan5.thelongest6.higherthan課后作業(yè)pletethefollowingsentences.Thefirstlettersaregiven(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子,首字母已給)1.Whyaremountainsandriversi______________tous?2.Theyalsohelpimprovethee______________andprovidewater,fishandotherfood.3.Mydadp______________methatwewoulddosomethingfunthisweekend.4.Riversn______________citiesontheirway.5.Ifyouareonatrip,willyouwriteap______________toyourfriend?6.LinDongandLuYaoarelookingatawinterc______________poster.1.important2.environment3.promised4.nurture5.postcard6.camppletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.The______________(high)ofJungfrauis4,158meters.2.The______________(trainer)willsharetheirwonderfulfishingskills.3.Whatan______________(interest)posteritis!4.Theyflowas______________(quiet)astheye.5.Thispartoftheriverisnotas______________(depth)asitssource.6.Mountainsarea______________(king)ofbicycles.1.height2.trainers3.interesting4.quietly5.deep6.kingdomFillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Thesunbehindthemountain______________(glow),downtotheseatheYellowRiver______________(flow).2.Do______________(remember)towearwarmclothes.3.I______________never______________(see)afishhousebefore.4.LuYaoplans______________(hike).5.Tim______________(notsee)myschoolbagjustnow.6.Rivers______________(find)oneverycontinentandnearlyeverykindofland.7.TheviewsoftheAmazon______________(be)asbeautifulasthoseoftheNile.8.Hopeyou______________(e)hereoneday!1.glows,flows2.remember3.have,seen4.tohike5.didn'tsee6.arefound7.are8.willeChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.RiverThamesisas______________astheHuangpuRiver.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest()2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?It's______________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbadB.asgoodasbeforeC.muchbetterthanbeforeD.notasgoodasbefore()3.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking.Itwas_____asanyothermountainviewIhadeverseen.A.morebeautifulB.asbeautifulC.lessbeautifulD.themostbeautiful()4.IsLinda'shome______________awayfromschoolthanMillie's?Yes,itis.LindalivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest()5.Toprotecttheenvironmentis______________totakecareofourlives.A.importantB.asimportantasC.moreimportantD.themostimportant()6.Dopeopleworkas______________astheydidfiftyyearsago?A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest()7.Theiceinthelakeisas______________asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest()8.Harryis______________Bob.Theyareboth1.5meterstall.A.tallerB.tallestC.astallasD.notastall!as()9.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas______________asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest()10.Tomcannotjumpas______________ashisfriends,sohepracticesjumpingveryhard.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.ARewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子)1.Wecanenjoyamixofhistoryandmodernlife.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________we______________?2.MountQomolangmais8,848.86metershigh.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________isMountOomolangma?3.Peoplecancarryoutallkindsofwatersportsintheclearlakewater.(改為一般疑問句)______________people____________________________allkindsofwatersportsintheclearlakewater?4.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.TheAmazonRiverisabout6,480kilometreslong.(合并為一句)TheYellowRiveris________________________________________________________theAmazonRiver.1.Whatcan,enjoy2.Howhigh3.Can,carryout4.notaslongasFillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstlettersaregiven.首字母填空Dearmembers,I'mexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing.Wearegoingtomeetat9:00a.m.andthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Hereissomea_____1_____foreveryone;·Wearther_____2_____clothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask.awarmhatandgloves.·Staywarm.Bes_____3_____totakeahotdrinklikehotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeiceskates.·Checktheice.Lookatitc_____4_____.Theicemustbe10cmorthicker.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisd_____5_____.·Taketherightt_____6_____.Besuretotakeyourfishhooksandfishingrod!Takeyourmobilephone.Y