安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊Unit1—Unit3(lesson2)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Yes.Hehaswonabigprize.W:Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.I’mreallyhappyforhim.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyougotoJimmy’sgraduationparty?M:Well,Icouldhavegone.ButIreceivedacallonthewayandapatientneededanexaminationassoonaspossible.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ken.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Iusuallygotoworkbybus.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar,butI’mreadytowalktowork.Ineedtotakeexercise.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttogosomewherespecialthisweekend.Wealwaysstayathome.M:Ilikewatchingmoviesathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.HowabouteatingatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown?W:Great!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Ateighto’clock.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sstudytogether,Shane!M:Whattime?I’mbusyfromsixtoeight.W:OK.Wecanmeetforacoupleofhoursbeforeorafterthat.M:Earlierisbetter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingastory. C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadenoughofthisstory!M:What’swrong,Katie?W:Afterdinner,I’vebeenworkingontheendingofthestoryforhours.Ijustcan’tgetasuitableending.MyteacherwillbeangryifIdon’tfinishthisstorybythedeadline.M:Doyouwanttotellmeaboutthestoryline?MaybeIcanhelpyouthinkofagoodending.W:Thatwouldbegreat!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcourses.Isignedupforthemyesterday.W:Youarewele.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?M:EveryTuesdaynightfromnextweek.Bytheway,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomepaintbrushes?W:IusuallygotoastoreonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.Thereisalwaysabigsaleonweekends.M:Hmm.It’skindoffarfrommyhousebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.W:Withthespecialoffer,thestoreisworthvisiting.M:Ihopeso.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress. B.Itssize. C.Itsprice.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihatelookingforanewapartment.M:Idon’tlikeit,either.ButI’mhopefulaboutthisone.W:Why?M:Therearemanyadvantages.It’sacornerapartment,whichmeanswedon’tneedtosharemanywallswithourneighbors.W:Good.Idon’twantthemtotellmetoturndownthemusic.M:It’salsoonthetopfloor,sowedon’thavetolistentoanyonewalkingaboveus.W:OK.Itseemsthatit’saperfectapartment.M:Well,it’snotbig.W:YouknowIdon’tcareaboutthat.Whereistheapartment?Isitfarfromourpany?M:No,it’sonFifthStreet,justablockawayfromourpany.W:Well,youshouldhavetoldmethatfirst.I’mreadytostopthesearchnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather!Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Who’sthis?M:It’sJane,mydaughter.Sheistwentyfour.SheisstudyingengineeringattheUniversityofCambridgeandwillgraduatethisJune.ShehasalreadygotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl!M:Sosheis.Andthisismyson,James.Heistwentyone.He’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily.M:Thankyou.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanisheducation.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InVenezuela.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,everyone.MynameisRandallDavis.IwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IstudiedinBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999.AndImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2006,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan.Ihavelivedtheresincethen.Ilikesports.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyridingbikesandplayingbasketball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.theUnitedKingdom(UK)CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.theUnitedStates(US)SpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnonChinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______onChineseNewYear.A.fireworks B.liondancesC.playingcards D.dragonboatraces22.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporehavetheNewYeardinnerathome?A.Therestaurantisfaraway. B.TheywanttokeepChinesetradition.CEatingathomehelpssavemoney. D.TheywereborninSingapore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival.B.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.OnlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestival.D.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主介紹中國人在四個其它國家慶祝春節(jié)的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia部分中“OnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliaetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.(在中國新年，澳大利亞各地的許多人來到悉尼的唐人街。他們喜歡煙花、舞獅、龍舟賽和許多其他傳統(tǒng)活動。)”可知，在澳大利亞的中國人在春節(jié)時候的活動沒有提到打牌。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分中“Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.(他們通常在家吃，因為在餐館吃會失去傳統(tǒng)的意義。)”可知，他們在家吃年夜飯是為了保持中國的傳統(tǒng)。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對國內(nèi)外中國人來說都是最重要的節(jié)日。)”和下文對四個國家的中國人慶祝春節(jié)的介紹可知，遍布在世界各地的中國人對春節(jié)都有強烈的感情。故選D項。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecisionabigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarmup.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop. B.hear. C.improve. D.recognize.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身，雖然三個星期的鍛煉計劃和飲食限制是很難堅持的，但是作者堅持每天鍛煉，最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(當(dāng)我正在為昨晚的錯誤決定——一頓大餐——而精疲力竭時，我看到了一張關(guān)于健身房21天鍛煉挑戰(zhàn)的海報，我立即報名參加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一個錯誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐，因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C項。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofremendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.

(在紙上承諾很容易，但三周的推薦鍛煉計劃和飲食限制并不容易)”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易，因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅持鍛煉計劃的困難。故選D項。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedto

sabotagemyselffromexercising.

(在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)毫無意義，并試圖sabotage自己的鍛煉)”可知，句中and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的”，再結(jié)合下一句“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(然而，最終我克服了這種消極的想法，繼續(xù)鍛煉)”可知，作者終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉，however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”。A.stop阻止；B.hear聽到；C.improve改善；D.recognize認可。選項中的stop與myselffromexercising連用，表示“阻止自己繼續(xù)運動下去”，符合文意。故選A項。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofacplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.(在挑戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，我學(xué)到了更重要的東西：感覺結(jié)果比看到結(jié)果要好。我頭痛少了，精力多了，而且更快樂了。當(dāng)我研究哪些食物對我的身體更好，并學(xué)會如何制作更健康的食物時，我甚至覺得自己聰明了一點。我也有一種成就感，因為盡管我想放棄幾十次，但我沒有。我覺得我的腰變小了，手臂變強壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服運動挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。故選B項。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'esfromvéloliberté,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,'Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.'28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets. B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier. D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay_______.A.€l B.€30 C.€29 D.nomoney30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.【答案】28D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓勵人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!(所以Velib車站比298個地鐵站要多得多!)”可知自行車車站要比汽車車站多得多。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thefirsthalfhouronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!(騎自行車的前半小時是免費的，但如果30分鐘后不還，你就得付錢。但是每天只要1歐元，一年只要29歐元!)”可知騎自行車一天，需要付費1歐元，前半小時內(nèi)是免費的，超過半小時需要付費，由此可推知騎自行一小時需要1歐元。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.(這些自行車只用于短途旅行。)”可推斷自行車不適用長途旅行。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段，并根據(jù)該段最后一句話“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.(自行車也可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。)”可知發(fā)言人對自行車的騎行的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B。DTheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight.Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode(解讀)flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)intrailsatManchesterRoyalEyeHospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thediseasecausescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork.“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,”hesaid.“Iwouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn’ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn’thappenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.”Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatmentinthefuture.The“bioniceye”treatment,includingsurgery,followup,equipmentandrecovery,costs￡150,000.32.WhatisArgusⅡmainlymadeupof?A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinyputer.D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinyputer.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?A.Haymanhasbeeanormalperson.B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.34.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?A.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.B.Theywon’tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.C.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.D.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeopleB.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEyeC.BlindPeople’sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEyeD.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了英國國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的費用。這是一項開創(chuàng)性的技術(shù)，可以幫助那些多年失明的人重見光明?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinyputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight.(到目前為止，只有一小部分人接受了手術(shù)，以使他們能夠使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼鏡上的攝像頭和一臺微型計算機直接向控制視力的神經(jīng)發(fā)送信號。)”可知，ArgusⅡ由一部攝像機、一副眼鏡和一臺微型電腦構(gòu)成。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,(我在黑暗中度過了半生，現(xiàn)在我能分辨出我的孫子們什么時候朝我跑來，看清楚光線)”以及“Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.(它們可能看起來微不足道，但對我來說卻意義重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度過了半輩子，術(shù)后的他現(xiàn)在可以看見自己的孫子以及光線，這一技術(shù)對他的生活起到重要作用。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.(10名患者將被仔細跟蹤，收集他們的進展數(shù)據(jù)，并評估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他們的日常生活。)”可知，緊密追蹤這10位患者的目的是收集他們的進展數(shù)據(jù)以及評估該技術(shù)對他們的日常生活有多大改善，以得知準(zhǔn)確的治療效果。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段“TheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.(英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付費用。這是一項開創(chuàng)性的技術(shù)，可以幫助那些多年失明的人重見光明。)”可知，文章第一段點明主題，英國國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的費用，后文對這一主題展開詳細說明。故B項“10名盲人患者將配備仿生眼”作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.____36____.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?____37____.Payattentiontoyourthoughts____38____.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.____39____Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.____40____.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremainmitted(堅定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbeehappierandhealthier【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何將健身融入日常生活，并給出了一些實用的健身建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwellbeing.(無論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者，讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。選項E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在這里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上啟下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具體的健身建議。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎？你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信嗎？)”可知，本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一個鍛煉的理由會讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段講述的是想法的重要性。選項A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是強大的)”中的“thoughts”與空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時，它們可以推動你前進。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A。【39題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動來保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何能讓你心跳加快的運動。)”可知，本段講述的是每周要至少有150分鐘的體育活動。選項B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(寫下你的進步有助于你在懷疑的時候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們在懷疑自我的時候與內(nèi)心的自我保持聯(lián)系。選項C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外，它可以讓你反思你的進步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進步。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafterweddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___41___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___42___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___43___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiamonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___44___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___45___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___46___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___47___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___48___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___49___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____50____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____51____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____52____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____53____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUmunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbeepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____54____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedical