飛機安全英文

演講人：日期：飛機安全英文BasicconceptsofaircraftsafetyPreflightsafetyinspectionandpreparationSafetymeasuresduringflightAircraftaccidentinvestmentandanalysismethods目錄ConstructionofnavigationsafetymanagementsystemFutureavoidancesafetydevelopmenttrendsandchallenges目錄01BasicconceptsofaircraftsafetyAircraftsafetyreferstothestateinwhichtheriskofharmtopassengers,crew,andaircraftisreducedtoanacceptablelevelthroughtheimplementationofsafetymeasuresDefinitionEnsuringaircraftsafetyiscriticaltoprotectinghumanlifeandproperty,maintainingpublicconfidenceintheaviationindustry,andpromotingthesustainabledevelopmentofairtransportationImportanceDefinitionandImportanceofAircraftSafetyAviationaccidentscanbeclassifiedbasedonthephaseofflight(takeoff,cruise,descent,landing),thetypeofaccident(consolidation,exploration,fire,etc.),andtheseverityoftheaccident(total,series,minor)ClassificationThecausesofavoidanceaccidentsarediverseandcanincludehumanerrors,mechanicalfailures,weatherconditions,airtrafficcontrolissues,andterrorismattacksCausesClassificationandcausesofavoidanceaccidentsInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO):AspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforpromotingthesafetyandorderlydevelopmentofinternationalcivilaviationICAOestablishedinternationalstandardsandrecommendedpractices(SARPs)foraviationsafetyFederalAviationAdministration(FAA):TheFAAisthenationalaviationauthorityoftheUnitedStatesandisresponsibleforregulatingallaspectsofcivilaviationinthatcountryTheFAAworksclosurewithICAOtopromoteglobalaviationsafetyEuropeanUnionAviationSafetyAgency(EASA):EASAisthecentralEuropeanUnionauthorityresponsibleforaviationsafetyItperformscertification,regulation,andstandardizationtaskstoensureahighanduniformlevelofsafetyinEuropeanaviationIntroductiontoInternationalAviationSafetyOrganizations02Preflightsafetyinspectionandpreparation03TrainingandefficiencychecksConductregulartrainingandefficiencycheckstoensurethepilot'sskillsandknowledgeareuptodate01PilotlicenseandratevalidationEnsurethepilotpositionsavalidlicenseandappropriateratesfortheintendedflight02RecentflightexperienceVerifythatthepilothasflowrecentlyandisafamilywiththeaircrafttypeanditssystemsPilotQualificationReviewandTraining123Determinethemosteffectiveandsaferoutebasedonweatherconditions,terrain,andairspacerestrictionsRouteplanningCalculatetherequiredfuelfortheflight,takingintoaccountfactorssuchaswind,altitude,andaircraftperformanceFuelplanningIdentifysuitablealternativeairportsincaseoftheintendeddestinationbenefitsunsuitableforlandingAlternativeplanningFlightplanningandoptimizationPrelightinspectionConductathroughinspectionoftheaircraftbeforeeachflighttoidentifyanypotentialissuesordefectsMaintenancerecordsreviewReviewtheaircraft'smaintenancerecordstoensureallrequiredmaintenancehasbeenperformedandisuptodateAirworthinessdirectivescomplianceVerifythattheaircraftcompliancewithallapplicableairworthinessdirectivesissuedbythemanufacturerorregulatoryauthoritiesAircraftaviationinspectionandevaluation03SafetymeasuresduringflightAirTrafficControl(ATC)isaserviceprovidedbygroundbasedcontrollerswhodirectaironthegroundandthroughcontrolledairspaceTheprimarypurposeofATCistopreventconflicts,organizeandexpeditetheflowoftraffic,andprovideinformationandothersupportforpilotsATCusesradar,communications,andnavigationalaidstomonitoranddirectairIntroductiontoAirTrafficControlSystemDependenceonthenatureoftheemergency,pilotsmayneedtodiverttheairtoanalternativeairportorperformanemergencylandingCrewmembersaretrainedtohandlevarioustypesofemergencies,includingfire,lossofcabinetpressure,andmedicalemergenciesIncaseofanemergency,pilotswillfollowtheemergencyproceduresoutlinedintheflightoperationsmanualEmergencysituationhandlingprocessduringflightBeforeflight,passengersshouldbeinformedaboutsafetyprocedures,includinghowtofastseatbelts,howtouseoxygenmasks,andwhattodoincaseofanemergencyDuringflight,passengersshouldberemindedtofollowsafetyinstructions,suchaskeepingseatbeltsfastandnotsmokingCrewmembersshouldalsoprovideguidanceandassistancetoattendeesincaseofturbulenceorotherunexpectedsituationsPassportsafetyeducationandguidance04AircraftaccidentinvestmentandanalysismethodsEnsuringtheaccidentsite01Ensuringthesafetyoftheaccidentsite,preventingfurtherdamage,andpreservingevidenceforinvestmentCollectingevidence02Gatheringrelevantevidencesuchaspackage,flightdatarecords,pickupvoicerecords,andeyewitnessaccountsDocumentingthescene03Creatingdetaileddocumentationoftheaccidentscene,includingphotos,videos,andsketchesAccidentalsceneinvestmentandevidencecollectionIdentifyingcontributingfactorsDetermininganycontributingfactorssuchasweatherconditions,mechanicalfailures,orhumanerrorsDeterminingaccountingEstablishingresponsibilityfortheaccount,includingidentifyinganypotentialpartiesExaminingtheevidenceCarefullyanalyzingthecollectedevidencetodeterminethecauseoftheaccidentAnalysisofaccountingcausesandaccountabilityDevelopmentandimplementationofproactivemeasuresPromotingastrongsafetyculturewithintheaviationindustrytoensurethehighestlevelofsafetyEnhancingsafetycultureDeterminingthespecificsafetyhazardsthatcontributetotheaccidentIdentifyingsafetyhazardsDesigningandimplementingmeasurestopreventsimilaraccidentsfromoccurringinthefutureDevelopingpreventivemeasures05ConstructionofnavigationsafetymanagementsystemEstablishmentofnationalaviationsafetyregulatoryagenciesTheseagenciesareresponsibleforformulatingandimplementingaviationsafetyregulationsandpoliciestoensurethesafetyoftheentireaviationindustryDevelopmentofaviationsafetylawsandregulationsNationalgovernmentsformulateaviationsafetylawsandregulationsbasedoninternationalstandardsanddomesticconditionstoprovidelegalguaranteesforaviationsafetymanagementImplementationofaviationsafetyauditandsupervisionTheaviationsafetyregulatoryagenciesconductregularauditsandsupervisionofairlines,airports,andotheraviationenterprisestoensuretheircompliancewithaviationsafetyregulationsNationalaviationsafetyregulationsandpoliciesImplementationofriskmanagementandcontrol:AirlinesidentifyandassesspotentialsafetyhazardsinaviationoperationsandtakecorrespondingriskcontrolmeasurestoensurethesafetyandreliabilityofaviationoperationsEstablishmentofinternalsafetymanagementorganizations:AirlinesestablishinternalsafetymanagementdepartmentstoberesponsiblefortheformulationandimplementationofsafetymanagementplansandmeasuresDevelopmentofinternalsafetymanagementsystems:AirlinesformulateinternalsafetymanagementsystemsbasedonnationalaviationsafetyregulationsandinternationalstandardstoensurethesystematicandstandardizedmanagementofaviationsafetyInternalsafetymanagementsystemofairlinesStrengtheningofemployeesafetytrainingAirlinesprovidesystematicsafetytrainingforemployeestoenhancetheirsafetyawarenessandskills,includinginitialtraining,currenttraining,andspecialtrainingforkeypositionsPromotionofsafetycultureAirlinesactivelypromotesafetyculturetocreateagoodsafetyatmosphereandimproveemployees'activeparticipationinsafetymanagementThisincludesthepromotionofsafetyconcepts,theestablishmentofsafetyrewardsandpurificationmechanisms,andtheorganizationofsafetyrelatedactivitiesEmployeesafetytrainingandculturalconstructionEstablishmentofsafetyreportingandfeedbackmechanismsAirlinesestablishsafetyreportingandfeedbackmechanismstoresourceemployeestoactivelyreportpotentialsafetyhazardsandsuggestionsforimprovement,andtotimelyfeedbackonthehandlingresultsofsafetyissuestoenhancetheeffectivenessofsafetymanagementEmployeesafetytrainingandculturalconstruction06FutureavoidancesafetydevelopmenttrendsandchallengesIntegrationofadvancedmaterialsNewaircraftareincreasinglyusingadvancedmaterialssuchascomposites,whichposechallengesintermsofrepairandmaintenanceComplexityofsystemsModernaircraftarerequiredwithhighcomplexsystemsthatrequirespecializedknowledgeandskillstooperateandmaintainRapidtechnologicalobjectiveTherapidpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentintheaviationindustrymeansthatnewaircraftandsystemscanbecomeobservablequickly,requiringconstantupdatesandtrainingChallengesbrightbynewaviationtechnology要點三AutonomousflightsystemsThedevelopmentofautonomous