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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬+各地真題)中考語法填空熱點話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)22(2022·浙江紹興·二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Thisyear,theworldcelebratestheanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofJ.D.Salinger.Asitisknowntoall,SalingerisawriterfromAmerica.Hewasoneof__1__(great)writersofthelastcentury.HeisfamousforhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyewhichis__2__(main)aboutthestoryofHoldenCaulfield.Holdenis__3__troublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultyfittinginwithothers,whethertheyareadults__4__peopleofhisownage.Manyreadershavebeeninfluencedbytheprotectiveattitude(態(tài)度)Holdenhastowardyoungchildren,especiallytohislittlesisterPhoebe.__5__(million)ofpeopleallovertheworld__6__(take)thetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirheartssofar.ApartfromTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerpublished(出版)afewothershorterworks,butafter1965,nothingatall.Thereason__7__thisseemstobethathehatedpublicity.Hehadbecomeasuccessfulwriterwhodidn’tcareforthefame.Herefused__8__(give)interviewsanddidnotallowanyonetohavehisbiography(傳記).AlthoughSalingerstillkepton__9__(write),hestoppedpublishinghisbooksaltogether.Fansofhisworkhopethatoneday,__10__willbeabletoreadthese“l(fā)ost”books.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apainting___11___(catch)myeye.___12___mysurprise,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.___13___(bear)inapoorfamily,Stevencouldnotaffordtobuysomebasicthingsheneeded.Ioncegavehim___14___pairofgloves,whichmadehimsohappy.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways___15___(clean)thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadagiftforpainting,___16___hecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecametoborrowsomeartbooks.Whenthenewterm___17___(begin),heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifelt___18___(surprise)becausetheywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany___19___(difficulty),buthenevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprove___20___(him).Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.(2022·江蘇·常州市朝陽中學(xué)二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay__21__April18.Therewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhich__22__(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake__23__(photo).AndtheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphoto__24__(compete).ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thisdaywasalso__25__(know)asShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese__26__(take)prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit__27__(change)greatlysofar.However,someof__28__(it)maincharacteristics(特點)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepeoplefeel__29__confidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing__30__theyfeelaboutthis.(2022·山東東營·二模)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。OnedayI____31____(happen)tomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsI____32____(talk)abouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying“Youdon’tsay!”I____33____(puzzle)(迷惑),andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthing____34____(talk)about”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly!Everyonebackhome____35____(laugh)atmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountries____36____(become)interestedinvisitingthegreatwall”AsIwenton____37____(tell)himmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Why____38____you____39____(ask)menottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘youdon’tsay!’means‘Really’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms(慣用語).”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenI_____40_____(be)carefulwithEnglishidioms.NowIhaverealizedeveryone_____41_____(know)muchaboutEnglishidioms.”(2022·山東濟寧·三模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese____42____(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving____43____hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.____44____(keep)itallinwillonlymakethingsworse,sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You____45____(allow)toaskforhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswhoaregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout____46____(you),andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.(2022·山東濟寧·一模)Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,___47___itisnottrue.Inthedesertwecanfindsome___48___(stone).Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthedesert,butitisnotenoughformostplants.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins___49___(make)shoes,waterbagsandeventents.Theyusethecamels(駱駝)forcarryingthings.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep___50___(move)fromplacetoplace.Theymustalways___51___(look)forgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeoplearevery___52___(friend)toothers.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.(2022·遼寧沈陽·一模)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)$10,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir____53____(one)jobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Johndecidedtokeep____54____(live)asimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團體).Todayheis36.Hestill____55____(wear)cheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuch____56____(happy).UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoor____57____(country)allovertheworld.Theywritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak____58____(England).OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlthathewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“Isawthatthemoney____59____(use)foraverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”hesaid.“Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.(2022·湖北恩施·一模)短文填空:閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwastheafternoonbeforeChineseNewYear’sEve.TocelebratetheupcomingSpringFestival,Iwas____60____(write)theChinesecharacter“Fu(福)”athome.Aquestion____61____(sudden)aroseinmymind:Whatdoes“Fu”meanexactly?Iputthequestiontomyfather.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Tome,‘Fu’meansthateveryfamilymember____62____happyandhealthy.Ihopeyouandyourmomcanalwayswearasmileonyourface.”Mymomhappenedtohearourconversationandsaid,“Tome,‘Fu’meansanapafterseveral____63____(day)oftiringwork.”“Ding-dong!”Thedoorbellrang.Itwasthefooddeliveryman.Ismiledgratefullyat____64____(he).Duetothepandemic,wehaddecidednottoreturn____65____ourhometown.Manynon-nativemedicalworkers,communityworkers,deliverymenandvolunteershaddecided____66____(stay)inShanghai,too,tohelppeoplespendasafeandenjoyableSpringFestivalholiday.I____67____(take)themilkteafromhishandandsaidcheerfully,“Look!Thisismy‘Fu’!”Myparentsweresurprised.“Acupofmilktea?”theyasked.“Tome,thismilktearepresentscountless‘unsungheroes.’Manypeoplearetryingtobring____68____(happy)toothers.Therearealso,ofcourse,medicalworkers,policeofficersandmanyothers_____69_____arebringinghealthandsafetytopeople.‘Fu’isreallyaroundusallthetime,isn’tit?”(2022·浙江杭州·一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizzaatarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookusthere____70____hiscar.“Icancomeandgetyou,”mydadsaid,“butdon’tcalltoolate.”Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided___71___(call)mydad.IenteredmyPIN(個人識別碼),____72____thephonedidn’tacceptit.Igotawrongmessage.Itriedagain,butthesamethinghappened.“Thisisstrange,”Isaid.Itriedathirdtime.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn’tuseit.Iwasalittle____73____(worry).“It’sOK,Emily.Youcanusemyphone.”saidHenry.Amazingly,thesamethinghappenedtohim.Hetriedthree___74___(time),butthePINwaswrongandhisphonebecamelocked,too.Iwondered___75___waswrongwithourphones.ThenIrememberedsomething—wehad____76____sametypeofphone.“You’vegotmyphoneandI’vegot____77____(you),”Isaid.“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”Luckily,wesawaclassmateintherestaurant.He____78____(lend)mehisphoneandIcalledmydad.Sowegothome_____79_____(safe)intheend—butourphoneswerelockedforthreedays!(2022·遼寧·沈陽市第一三四中學(xué)一模)閱讀短文,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空AnEnglishmangoesintoabarintheUSandasksforthreeglassesofwhiskey(威士忌).Hedrinksone,waitsalittlebit,thendrinksthesecondone.Thenhewaitsalittlebitmoreanddrinksthe____80____(three)one.Thisgoesonforafewdays.____81____(Final)thewaitersays:“Sir,Icanpourallthreeglassesintooneglassforyou.”“No,thisis____82____(good),”saystheEnglishman.“Yousee,Ihavetwobrothers.TheyarebothstillinEngland.Thisrepresents(代表)adrinkforeachofus.Idothissowethreecanalldrinktogether.Butonedaythemanwalksintothebarandasksforonlytwoglasses.Thewaiterisworried.Maybesomething____83____(happen)tooneofhisbrothers?“IseverythingOK?”heasks.“Whatdoyoumean?”askstheman.“Youused____84____(ask)forthreeglasses,”thewaitersays.“Didsomethinghappentooneof____85____(you)brothers?”“No,”answerstheEnglishman.“They’rebothfine.Ijustgaveup____86____(drink)alcohol.”參考答案:1.thegreatest2.mainly3.a(chǎn)4.or5.Millions6.havetaken7.for8.togive9.writing10.they【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡單介紹了著名作家塞林格和他的作品《麥田里的守望者》,以及他對讀者們的影響。1.句意:他是上個世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”,great“偉大的”,最高級是greatest。故填greatest。2.句意:他以其小說《麥田里的守望者》而聞名,這部小說主要講述霍爾頓·考爾菲爾德的故事。main“主要的”形容詞,空處需要副詞作狀語。故填mainly。3.句意:霍爾頓在學(xué)校是個搗亂者,很難與他人相融,無論他們是成年人還是同齡人?!皌roublemaker”是可數(shù)名詞,以輔音音素開頭,泛指一個搗亂者,用不定冠詞a。故填a。4.句意:霍爾頓在學(xué)校是個搗亂者,很難與他人相融,無論他們是成年人還是同齡人。whether...or...“無論是……還是……”,固定搭配,符合語境。故填or。5.句意:到目前為止,全世界數(shù)百萬人已經(jīng)把這個陷入困境的17歲的霍爾頓銘記在心。million與of連用需變復(fù)數(shù),millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”,首字母大寫。故填Millionsof。6.句意:到目前為止,全世界數(shù)百萬人已經(jīng)把這個陷入困境的17歲的霍爾頓銘記在心。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+done,主語“people”是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have。故填havetaken。7.句意:這似乎是因為他討厭公開露面。thereasonforsth表示“……的原因”,固定搭配。故填for。8.句意:他拒絕接受采訪,也不允許任何人寫他的傳記。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”。動詞不定式作賓語。故填togive。9.句意:盡管塞林格仍在繼續(xù)寫作,但他完全停止了出版他的書。keepondoingsth“堅持做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填writing。10.句意:他作品的粉絲們希望有一天,他們能夠讀到這些“遺失”的書??仗幦鄙僦髡Z,指的是前文中的“Fans”,用人稱代詞主格they“他們”。故填they。11.caught12.To13.Born14.a(chǎn)15.cleaner16.a(chǎn)nd##so17.began18.surprised19.difficulties20.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上周作者去看藝術(shù)展覽時很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的作品,并想起了曾經(jīng)和這位學(xué)生相處的點點滴滴。11.句意:一幅畫引起了我的注意。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知,此句用一般過去時,故填caught。12.句意:令我驚訝的是,這幅畫是我的學(xué)生史蒂文畫的。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”,故填To。13.句意:史蒂文出生在一個貧窮的家庭,買不起他需要的一些基本的東西。bebornin“出生于”,故填Born。14.句意:有一次我送給他一副手套,這讓他很高興。apairof“一副”,故填a。15.句意:他喜歡戴著,而且總是比別人的更干凈。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填clean的比較級cleaner“更干凈的”,故填cleaner。16.句意:史蒂文有繪畫天賦,所以/并且他能很容易地理解我在課堂上描述的內(nèi)容?!癝tevenhadagiftforpainting”與“hecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass”是并列關(guān)系,也是因果關(guān)系,故填and/so。17.句意:新學(xué)期開始時,他給我看了一些他的畫。根據(jù)“showed”可知,此句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填began。18.句意:我感到很驚訝,因為它們非常好。feel后接形容詞作表語,且修飾人以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞,故填surprised。19.句意:畢業(yè)后,他遇到了很多困難,但他從不放棄。many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填difficulties。20.句意:他總是盡自己最大的努力來提高自己。當(dāng)賓語和主語是同一人稱時,賓語用反身代詞,故填himself。21.on22.wereheld23.photos24.competition25.known26.totake27.haschanged28.its29.more30.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國首個漢服節(jié)以及普及漢服的相關(guān)知識。21.句意:4月18日,西安慶祝了中國首個漢服節(jié)。根據(jù)“April18”可知,具體的一天用介詞on;故填on。22.句意:穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的人們舉行了T臺秀和傳統(tǒng)音樂會。根據(jù)“bypeople”和“Therewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts”可知,此句時態(tài)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài);先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),wereheld符合句意;故填wereheld。23.句意:來自全國各地的漢服迷聚集在這里拍照留念。takephotos“拍照片”,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù);故填photos。24.句意:他們把它們放在網(wǎng)上參加漢服攝影比賽。根據(jù)“foraHanfuphoto”可知,此處指漢服攝影比賽,需要名詞單數(shù)形式;competition符合句意;故填competition。25.句意:在中國古代,這一天也被稱為上巳節(jié)。beknownas“被稱為……”,known符合句意;故填known。26.句意:它的目的是鼓勵中國年輕人對傳統(tǒng)服裝和中國文化感到驕傲。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵某人做某事”,需要動詞不定式,totake符合句意;故填totake。27.句意:它有大約3000年的歷史,到目前為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,需要現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是單數(shù),助動詞用has,因此haschanged符合句意;故填haschanged。28.句意:然而,它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根據(jù)“maincharacteristics”可知,空格處需要一個形容詞性物主代詞,因此its符合句意;故填its。29.句意:中國正在走向世界前列,中國人民對自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更加自信。根據(jù)“thaneverbefore”可知,需要比較級,confident的比較級是moreconfident;故填more。30.句意:穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是展示他們對此感受的一種有趣的方式。根據(jù)“theyfeelaboutthis”可知,是感受如何,how符合句意;故填how。31.happened32.wastalking33.waspuzzled34.totalk35.willlaugh36.havebecome37.telling38.do39.a(chǎn)sk40.havebeen41.shouldknow【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因為語言差異引起的小誤會。31.句意:一天,我在街上碰巧遇到了一個英國人,很快我們就開始交談了。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”,根據(jù)“webegantotalk”可知句子使用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填happened。32.句意:當(dāng)我在談?wù)撐沂侨绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語時,老外似乎很驚訝。talkabout“談?wù)摗?,根?jù)“AsI...about”可知當(dāng)作者正在談?wù)摰臅r候,外國人似乎很驚訝,故此處用過去進行時was/weredoing,主語是“I”,be動詞用was。故填wastalking。33.句意:我很迷惑。根據(jù)句意及所給詞可知,此處指“很迷惑”,句子應(yīng)是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),puzzled“迷惑的”,形容詞,主語是“I”,be動詞用was。故填waspuzzled。34.句意:也許這不是一個正確的話題。talkabout“談?wù)摗?,此處作定語修飾名詞“thing”用動詞不定式。故填totalk。35.句意:如果我沒有看它就離開這里,家里的每個人都會嘲笑我。laugh“笑”,句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句用一般將來時willdo。故填willlaugh。36.句意:許多國家的人們對參觀長城產(chǎn)生了興趣。become“變得”,根據(jù)“peopleofmanyerestedin”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主語是“peopleofmanycountries”,助動詞用have。故填havebecome。37.句意:當(dāng)我繼續(xù)告訴他更多關(guān)于這件事時,他再次阻止了我。tell“告訴”,goondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填telling。38.句意:你為什么要我不要談?wù)撍??根?jù)“Why...you..menottotalkaboutit”此處是詢問在說話時不讓作者談?wù)?,故在直接引語中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,變疑問句時借助助動詞do。故填do。39.句意:你為什么要我不要談?wù)撍??由上題可知,此處放在助動詞之后用動詞原形ask“讓”。故填ask。40.句意:從那時起,我對英語習(xí)語就很小心了。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主語是“I”,助動詞用have。故填havebeen。41.句意:現(xiàn)在我意識到每個人都應(yīng)該對英語習(xí)語有很多了解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中意識到每個人都應(yīng)該了解英語習(xí)語,should“應(yīng)該”,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形know“了解,知道”。故填shouldknow。42.feelings43.a(chǎn)44.Keeping45.a(chǎn)reallowed46.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,列舉了應(yīng)付考試壓力的方法。42.句意:如果你有這樣的感覺,或者擔(dān)心考試壓力正在接管你的生活,你并不孤單。feel“感覺”,動詞;these后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),feel的名詞形式為feeling“感覺”,其復(fù)數(shù)為feelings。故填feelings。43.句意:首先,如果你遇到困難,讓你信任的朋友和家人知道,這樣他們就會支持你,鼓勵你,傾聽你的心聲。haveahardtime表示“遇到困難”,time表示“某個時期”,為可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,表示泛指。故填a。44.句意:把一切都放在心里只會讓事情變得更糟,所以不要害怕敞開心扉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是動名詞短語作主語,空格處因為keep的動名詞形式“keeping”,大寫句首字母。故填Keeping。45.句意:你可以尋求幫助。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you為動作allow的承受者,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”,主語為you,be動詞用are。故填areallowed。46.句意:寫一張清單,列出你喜歡自己的所有方面,以及其他人也重視你的方面,這會很有幫助。根據(jù)“Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout…”可知,此處指喜歡你自己,應(yīng)用you“你”的反身代詞yourself,表示“你自己”。故填yourself。47.but48.stones49.tomake50.moving51.look52.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹沙漠的人文環(huán)境。47.句意:你可能認為世界上的沙漠里只有沙子,但事實并非如此??崭袂昂缶渲g存有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞;but意為“但是”,連詞;故填but。48.句意:在沙漠中我們可以找到一些石頭。stone意為“石頭”,可數(shù)名詞,空前有some修飾,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指;故填stones。49.句意:他們用它們的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帳篷。use…todosth意為“使用……做某事”,可知此處填動詞不定式;make的不定式形式為tomake;故填tomake。50.句意:沙漠中的人們不得不不斷地從一個地方遷移到另一個地方。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事,持續(xù)做某事”,是固定短語,故填moving。51.句意:他們必須為他們的動物尋找草或沙漠植物。must是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,故填look。52.句意:沙漠人對人很友好。此處填形容詞與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);friend的形容詞形式為friendly;故填friendly。53.first54.living55.wears56.happier57.countries58.English59.wasused【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個人所做的善舉。53.句意:他的大學(xué)朋友都在找工作,但他不必這樣做。根據(jù)“Hiscollegefriends”及所給詞匯可知,他的大學(xué)同學(xué)剛畢業(yè),應(yīng)是找他們的第一份工作,需用first,表示“第一”,故填first。54.句意:約翰決定像其他人一樣過簡樸的生活。根據(jù)“keep”及所給詞匯可知,本題考查keepdoing,表示“堅持做”,live需用ing形式,故填living。55.句意:他仍然穿著便宜的鞋子和衣服,只有一輛小車,但他很快樂。根據(jù)“He”及所給詞匯可知,此處是填謂語動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是三單,動詞需用三單,故填wears。56.句意:他仍然穿著便宜的鞋子和衣服,只有一輛小車,但他很快樂。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.”及所給詞匯可知,他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是比以前過的開心,需用比較級,故填happier。57.句意:到目前為止,約翰已經(jīng)幫助了全世界15個來自貧困國家的孩子。根據(jù)“allovertheworld”及所給詞匯可知,此處需用復(fù)數(shù),表示多個國家,故填countries。58.句意:他們互相寫信,但孩子們通常不說英語。根據(jù)“speak”及所給詞匯可知,此處表示說英語,故填English。59.句意:我看到錢用在一個很好的計劃。根據(jù)“themoney”及所給詞匯可知,此處表示錢被花了,需用被動語態(tài);因是一般過去時且主語是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用was,故填wasused。60.writing61.suddenly62.is63.days64.him65.to66.tostay67.took68.happiness69.who##that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者思考新年的“?!弊值降资鞘裁匆馑?,他的家人分別給出了對于自己來說“?!币馕吨裁吹氖虑?。60.句意:為了慶祝即將到來的春節(jié),我正在家里寫“?!弊?。根據(jù)“Iwas…theChinesecharacter‘Fu(福)’athome.”可知,表示我正在家里寫“?!?,又根據(jù)“was”可知,這是過去進行時。故填writing。61.句意:一個問題突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中:“?!钡降资鞘裁匆馑??根據(jù)“Aquestion…aroseinmymind”可知,這里是副詞修飾動詞“arose”。故填suddenly。62.句意:對我來說,“?!币馕吨總€家庭成員都快樂健康。根據(jù)“everyfamilymember…h(huán)appyandhealthy.”可知,主語“everyfamilymember”,表示每一個家庭成員,這里是兩個人的對話,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。63.句意:對我來說,“?!币馕吨鴰滋靹诶酃ぷ骱蟮男∷8鶕?jù)“several”可知,此處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。64.句意:我感激地朝他微笑。根據(jù)“at”可知,介詞后跟代詞的賓格形式。故填him。65.句意:由于疫情,我們決定不回家鄉(xiāng)了。根據(jù)“return…ourhometown.”可知,returnto“返回到”,為固定詞組。故填to。66.句意:許多外地醫(yī)務(wù)工作者、社區(qū)工作者、快遞員和志愿者也決定留在上海,幫助人們度過一個安全、愉快的春節(jié)假期。根據(jù)“decided”可知,decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tostay。67.句意:我從他手里接過奶茶,高興地說:

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