專題05 配對(duì)閱讀-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）（解析版）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型考前突破（廣東專用）-配對(duì)閱讀【解析版】一、人與社會(huì) 11.中華典故和智慧（2023廣東惠州一模） 2.電影和廣告（2023廣東江門一模） 33.博物館（2023廣東中山一模） 4.旅游勝地（2023廣東惠州一模） 65.世界旅游勝地（2023廣東深圳一模改編） 6.中國(guó)博物館（2023廣東深圳一模改編） 17.各國(guó)線上展（2022廣東深圳二模改編）二、人與自然 131.農(nóng)作物與節(jié)氣（2023廣東茂名一模） 2.受傷與急救（2023廣東清遠(yuǎn)一模） 13.受傷與急救（2023廣東東莞一模） 1三、人與自我 181.英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)（2023廣東汕頭一模） 2.問(wèn)題與建議（2023廣東湛江一模） 3.網(wǎng)站（2023廣東佛山一模） 24.合適的課程（2023廣東湛江一模） 25.主題活動(dòng)（2023廣東模擬預(yù)測(cè)改編） 2一、人與社會(huì)【1】（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況。___1___Billisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothatworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.___2___LiJingyiisgood

at

English.TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionandshewantstoenteritforherclass.Shesayssheissuretodoitwell.___3___Alexis

a

clever

andhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.___4___Lindaisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.___5___Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hewishesthatsomeonecancomeandhelphim.A．Mencius’MotherMovesThreeTimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.B．FriendshipBetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．MaoSuiRecommends(推薦)Himself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Wheneverwemeetchallenges,weshouldfacethembravelyandshoweveryonethatwecanmakeit.D．WaitingforaRabbit:Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldn’tbelazy.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.E.SimaGuangBreakstheWaterVat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.We

shouldbecalmandtrytothinkofgoodwaystogetoutoftrouble.F.YugongMovestheMountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Whenwemeetdifficultproblems,justworkhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemsandbecomethewinners.G.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephisword.【答案】1．G2．C3．E4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人和七個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧。1．根據(jù)“Billisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothatworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim”可知，比爾是一家公司的經(jīng)理。他總是信守諾言，所以公司的員工都相信他。選項(xiàng)G“立木取信：如果一個(gè)人想讓別人相信他，他就應(yīng)該信守諾言?！狈?。故選G。2．根據(jù)“LiJingyiisgoodatEnglish.TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionandshewantstoenteritforherclass.Shesayssheissuretodoitwell”可知李靜怡擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，她想要為班級(jí)參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽。她說(shuō)一定能做好這件事。選項(xiàng)C“毛遂自薦：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)自己有信心。我們應(yīng)該在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候幫助他們，并向每個(gè)人展示你可以幫助他們。”符合。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Alexisacleverandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.”可知亞歷克斯是一個(gè)聰明又樂(lè)于助人的男孩。當(dāng)別人陷入困境時(shí)，他總是用聰明的方法想出好主意。選項(xiàng)E“司馬光砸缸：它告訴我們遇到困難或危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不要害怕。我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，往好的方面想問(wèn)題?！狈希蔬xE。4．根據(jù)“Lindaisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.”可知琳達(dá)是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩。當(dāng)她遇到一些數(shù)學(xué)難題時(shí)，她從不放棄。選項(xiàng)F“愚公移山：它告訴我們要相信自己。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)難題時(shí)，努力工作，總有一天我們能解決問(wèn)題，成為贏家。”符合。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hewishesthatsomeonecancomeandhelphim.”可知，薩姆是個(gè)懶人。他失業(yè)了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能來(lái)幫助他。選項(xiàng)D“守株待兔：它告訴我們不要等待好東西。我們不應(yīng)該懶惰。我們應(yīng)該盡力為我們美好的未來(lái)而工作。”符合，故選D。【2】（2023·廣東江門·臺(tái)山市新寧中學(xué)?？家荒＃┳髾谑俏逦挥^眾感興趣的電影類型，右欄是七則電影的廣告。請(qǐng)將電影類型和廣告進(jìn)行匹配。___1___ThoughMr.Smithis30yearsoldnow,hestilllovesthisclassicchildren’sstory.___2___ZhangMeilovestennis.ShealwayslooksuptothissupertennisstarfromChina.Shelikesmoviesabouttoptennisplayers.___3___Mr.Liislookingforaneducationalmoviethatcanhelphisstudentsdeveloptheirloveforthecountry.___4___Samisa6-year-oldboyandheloveswatchingcartoonmovies.Healsolovesmovieswithanimalcharacters.___5___Jennylovesstoriesaboutsisterhood,creativemindsandwomen’sindependence.A．PingPongThemovietellsthestoryofaChineseping-pongplayerandhisJapaneseopponent(對(duì)手).OnceYuanXinwasbeatenbyAbe.Afteryearsofhardtraining,YuanhastofaceAbeagain.HeistryingtowinhishonorbacktoChina.B.LittleWomenIt’samovieaboutthesisterhoodoffoursisters—Jo,Meg,BethandAmy.Joisbraveenoughtolookforherownpersonalfreedom.C．LeapLeapshowsushowChinesevolleyballplayerswentonajourneytobecomethetopteamintheworld.D．TheRiseofSkywalkerInrecentyears,manyStarWarsfilmhascomeout.Thefilmshaveaspecialplaceinpopculturehistory.E.SonictheHedgehogInthiscartoonmovie,SonichadtostopabadscientistnamedDr.Robotnikwhoturnedhelplessanimalsintorobots.F.LiNa

ThismovieisaboutLiNa,thefirstAsiantennisplayertowinGrandSlam(大滿貫)titles.Sheisoneofthegreatesttennisstarsintheworld.G.DolittleIt’saclassicchildren’sstoryaboutadoctorwhocantalktoanimals—Dr.Dolittle.Inthisfilm,Dolittlemustgotoafarawayislandtolookforakindofmedicine.【答案】1．G2．F3．A4．E5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五位觀眾感興趣的電影類型和七則電影廣告，需根據(jù)觀眾的需求匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的電影。1．根據(jù)“ThoughMr.Smithis30yearsoldnow,hestilllovesthisclassicchildren’sstory.”可知，史密斯先生喜歡經(jīng)典的兒童故事；G選項(xiàng)“《多力特的奇幻冒險(xiǎn)》：這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的兒童故事，講的是一個(gè)能和動(dòng)物說(shuō)話的醫(yī)生——多力特。在這部電影中，多力特必須去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼尋找一種藥。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。2．根據(jù)“ZhangMeilovestennis.ShealwayslooksuptothissupertennisstarfromChina.Shelikesmoviesabouttoptennisplayers.”可知，張梅喜歡關(guān)于頂級(jí)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的電影；F選項(xiàng)“《李娜》：這部電影是關(guān)于第一位贏得大滿貫的亞洲網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜的。她是世界上最偉大的網(wǎng)球明星之一?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F3．根據(jù)“Mr.Liislookingforaneducationalmoviethatcanhelphisstudentsdeveloptheirloveforthecountry.”可知，李老師正在尋找一部教育性的電影，可以幫助他的學(xué)生培養(yǎng)對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛(ài)；A選項(xiàng)“《中國(guó)乒乓》：這部電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和他的日本對(duì)手的故事。有一次袁昕被安倍打敗了。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練，袁不得不再次面對(duì)安倍。他正在努力贏回他的榮譽(yù)回到中國(guó)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Samisa6-year-oldboyandheloveswatchingcartoonmovies.Healsolovesmovieswithanimalcharacters.”可知，薩姆喜歡有動(dòng)物角色的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影；E選項(xiàng)“《刺猬索尼克》：在這部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影中，索尼克必須阻止一個(gè)名叫機(jī)器人博士的壞科學(xué)家，他把無(wú)助的動(dòng)物變成了機(jī)器人?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Jennylovesstoriesaboutsisterhood,creativemindsandwomen’sindependence.”可知，珍妮喜歡有關(guān)姐妹情誼、創(chuàng)造性思維和女性獨(dú)立的故事；B選項(xiàng)“《小婦人》：這是一部關(guān)于四姐妹之情的電影——喬、梅格、貝絲和艾米。喬有足夠的勇氣去尋找自己的個(gè)人自由?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?】（2023·廣東中山·中山一中校考一模）配對(duì)閱讀左欄是5個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^的博物館，右欄是7個(gè)不同博物館的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每人選擇最適合其參觀的博物館，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。__1__Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.__2__Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It’ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.__3__Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.__4__DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.__5__Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A．ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitions(展覽)and4sciencetheaters.LightsofExploration(探究)isoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B．ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It’saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C．HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderange(范圍)ofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Visitorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D．NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It’sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It’sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina’schemicalindustry.It’saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】1．B2．F3．E4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是需要把五位學(xué)生與他們感興趣的博物館進(jìn)行配對(duì)。1．根據(jù)“Jerryisasuperfanofcars”可知，Jerry需要參觀與車有關(guān)的博物館，B選項(xiàng)“上海汽車博物館是第一個(gè)擁有廣泛展品的博物館，包括數(shù)百輛來(lái)自中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的汽車。在這里，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)汽車的工作原理?！狈?，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Communicationtechnology…Jennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit”可知，Jenny需要參觀與通信技術(shù)有關(guān)的博物館，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“通訊博物館是澳門郵政的一部分，為游客帶來(lái)通訊知識(shí)。您可以欣賞到澳門郵政的歷史、郵票和通訊工具的收藏?！狈?，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries”可知，Bob想去一些了解古代歷史的博物館，E選項(xiàng)“大英博物館是倫敦的一個(gè)講述人類歷史和文化的博物館。你可以找到古埃及、希臘、羅馬甚至中國(guó)的歷史。它對(duì)每個(gè)游客都是免費(fèi)的?！狈希蔬xE。4．根據(jù)“DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.”可知，Daisy想去參觀與中國(guó)文化有關(guān)的博物館，D選項(xiàng)“南京博物館是中國(guó)最大的博物館之一。這就像一本中國(guó)歷史書(shū)。你可以找到中國(guó)人過(guò)去用什么，他們是如何生活的?！狈希蔬xD。5．根據(jù)“Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit”可知，Ken需要去科學(xué)博物館，C選項(xiàng)“香港科學(xué)館涵蓋廣泛的科學(xué)和食物科學(xué)。最大的展覽是能源機(jī)器。游客可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)?！狈希蔬xC。【4】（2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中?？家荒＃┡鋵?duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求，右欄是七個(gè)地點(diǎn)的介紹。請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到合適他需求的地點(diǎn)。____1____SophialivesinGuangzhou.She’dliketovisitaplaceofinterestinthecomingwinterholiday.Shecan’twaittoflythere.____2____LuXianglivesinHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,hewantstotraveltoawarmplace.Hewantstosail,too.Hewonderswheretogo.____3____Englishhasbecomewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Kevinisn’tgoodatEnglish.HewouldliketolearnitinAmerica.____4____Julielikestravelingaround.She’dliketoseesomehillsandwater.Shewantstotakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.Shedoesn’tknowwheretogo.____5____FionaplanstomakeatriptovisitDisneylandthiswinterholiday.Shewantstoseemorecartooncharacters.ShewantstoseethelargestDisneycastleintheworld.Butshedoesn’tknowwhichDisneylandsheshouldgo.A．GuilinisinthesouthofChina.Therearebeautifulhillsandwater.Youwillseehowclearthewaterandthehillsare.YoucantakeaboattoseethescenesofLijiang.Youwillenjoyyourself.B．ThereisanEnchantedStoryBookCastleinShanghaiDisneyland.ItisthetallestandlargestDisneycastleintheworld.Itisenjoyedbythousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itisworthvisiting.C．St.Mark’sSchoolcanhelpstudentsmasterEnglishwell,andatthesametime,growsmarter,strongerandmorefriendly.ItisinAmerica.You’dbettergothere.D．TheGreatWallisagreatbuilding.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Youhadbettergotherebyair.Itisfast.E.MountQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Itiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.Youhadbetternotvisitit.F.BeihaiisinthesoutheastofGuangxi.Ifyouvisitit,youwillhaveaspecialfeeling.Youcanseetheclearblueseawater.Youcan’tfindabetterplacetorelax.G.HainanisinthesouthofChina.Itiswarmbutnothotinwinter.Ifyoulikesailing,itisthebestplace.Youcansaileveryday.【答案】1．D2．G3．C4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將五個(gè)人的需求和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。1．根據(jù)“SophialivesinGuangzhou.She’dliketovisitaplaceofinterestinthecomingwinterholiday.Shecan’twaittoflythere.”可知索菲亞住在廣州。在即將到來(lái)的寒假里，她想去一個(gè)名勝古跡。她迫不及待地想飛到那里。選項(xiàng)D“長(zhǎng)城是一座偉大的建筑。它有兩千多年的歷史。它是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。你最好乘飛機(jī)去那兒。它很快?！迸c之匹配，故選D。2．根據(jù)“LuXianglivesinHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,hewantstotraveltoawarmplace.Hewantstosail,too.Hewonderswheretogo.”可知陸翔住在黑龍江。今年冬天，他想去一個(gè)溫暖的地方旅行。他也想航海。他不知道該去哪里。選項(xiàng)G“海南在中國(guó)的南部。冬天天氣暖和但不熱。如果你喜歡航海，它是最好的地方。你可以每天航行?！迸c之匹配，故選G。3．根據(jù)“Englishhasbecomewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Kevinisn’tgoodatEnglish.HewouldliketolearnitinAmerica.”可知英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)在世界各地廣泛使用。它變得越來(lái)越重要。凱文英語(yǔ)不好。他想在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)C“圣馬可學(xué)校可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)，變得更聰明、更強(qiáng)壯、更友好。它在美國(guó)。你最好去那兒?！迸c之匹配，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Julielikestravelingaround.She’dliketoseesomehillsandwater.Shewantstotakesomephotosofthebeautifulsights.Shedoesn’tknowwheretogo.”可知朱莉喜歡四處旅行。她想看看山和水。她想拍一些美麗景色的照片。她不知道該去哪里。選項(xiàng)A“桂林在中國(guó)的南部。有美麗的山和水。你會(huì)看到水和山是多么的清澈。你可以坐船去看麗江的風(fēng)景。你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的?！迸c之匹配，故選A。5．根據(jù)“FionaplanstomakeatriptovisitDisneylandthiswinterholiday.Shewantstoseemorecartooncharacters.ShewantstoseethelargestDisneycastleintheworld.Butshedoesn’tknowwhichDisneylandsheshouldgo.”可知菲奧娜計(jì)劃今年寒假去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。她想看更多的卡通人物。她想看看世界上最大的迪士尼城堡。但她不知道該去哪個(gè)迪斯尼樂(lè)園。選項(xiàng)B“上海迪士尼樂(lè)園有一個(gè)魔法故事書(shū)城堡。它是世界上最高、最大的迪士尼城堡。它受到來(lái)自世界各地成千上萬(wàn)人的喜愛(ài)。它值得參觀?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?】（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模改編）下面材料A—G分別是七個(gè)旅游地介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好和需求，幫助他們選擇一個(gè)他們最感興趣的目的地，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。___1___Lucyloveswatchingcartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrywhichisfamousforcartoons.___2___Jackalwayswantstoseeaurora.Andhewantstoexperiencedifferentcultures.___3___Amylovesthesea.Shewantstospendalldayonthebeach.Shealsolikestotrydifferentkindsoffruits.___4___Benisinterestedinanimals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingonthegrassland.___5___Mollyenjoysnature.Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescuteanimals.A．Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoythesun,thesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevarietyoffruitsandseafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you’llfeelathome.B．JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyoucanenjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhotsprings.Itisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannotmisshere.C．TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesofinterest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspendacomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodernbuildingsthere.D．Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.Frombeachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetallyourneeds.Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethespeciallocalfood.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,andthebeautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountryTanzania(坦桑尼亞)!WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwillbeamazedbyitsgrasslandhunting.F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora(極光),youshouldnotmissFinland.FinlandisalsothelandoftenthousandlakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucanexperienceauniqueculture.G.Englandisacountryrichinhistoryandculture.Fromitsbusycitiestoitspicturesque(風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的)countryside,ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucanvisithistoriclandmarks(地表),explorecharmingvillagesandtastedeliciouslocalcuisine(菜肴).Whetheryou’reinterestedinart,musicorhistory,Englandhassomethingtooffer.【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好和需求和右側(cè)的描述匹配。1．根據(jù)“Lucyloveswatchingcartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrywhichisfamousforcartoons.”可知露西喜歡看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。她想訪問(wèn)一個(gè)以動(dòng)畫(huà)片聞名的國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)B“日本是太平洋的一個(gè)島國(guó)。在日本，你可以欣賞到美麗的櫻花、雪山和溫泉。它也是動(dòng)畫(huà)片的故鄉(xiāng)。如果你是卡通迷，你一定不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這里?！迸c之匹配，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Jackalwayswantstoseeaurora.Andhewantstoexperiencedifferentcultures.”可知杰克總是想看極光。他想體驗(yàn)不同的文化。選項(xiàng)F“如果你想體驗(yàn)冰雪和極光，你一定不要錯(cuò)過(guò)芬蘭。芬蘭也是萬(wàn)湖之國(guó)和圣誕老人的故鄉(xiāng)。在這里你可以體驗(yàn)一種獨(dú)特的文化?！迸c之匹配，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Amylovesthesea.Shewantstospendalldayonthebeach.Shealsolikestotrydifferentkindsoffruits.”可知艾米喜歡大海。她想在海灘上度過(guò)一整天。她還喜歡嘗試不同種類的水果。選項(xiàng)A“泰國(guó)是一個(gè)迷人的國(guó)家。在這里你可以享受陽(yáng)光、沙灘和大海。你還可以品嘗到各種各樣的水果和海鮮。當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苡押?。如果你?lái)這里，你會(huì)有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)?！迸c之匹配，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Benisinterestedinanimals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingonthegrassland.”可知本對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。他想嘗試在草原上打獵。選項(xiàng)E“廣袤的草原，炎熱而多彩的島嶼，美麗的雪山。這就是非洲國(guó)家坦桑尼亞！當(dāng)你來(lái)到坦桑尼亞，你會(huì)對(duì)它的草原狩獵感到驚訝?！迸c之匹配，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Mollyenjoysnature.Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescuteanimals.”可知莫莉喜歡大自然。她喜歡大自然。山脈、河流、海灘。她也喜歡可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)D“澳大利亞擁有豐富的自然風(fēng)光和獨(dú)特的文化。從海灘到山脈，從瀑布到湖泊，它可以滿足您的所有需求。在這里你還可以看到可愛(ài)的袋鼠和考拉，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣澄?。”與之匹配，故選D?！?】（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模改編）下面的材料A~G分別介紹了七個(gè)不同的中國(guó)博物館。請(qǐng)根據(jù)George,Lily,Tom,Jane,Henry的需求選擇最適合他們參觀的去處。___1___Georgeenjoysdoingsportsandwantstomakehisexerciseplanmorescientific.___2___Lilyisadoctor.Sheisinterestedinwhyandhowplantscanbeusedtotreatdiseases.___3___Tom’smotheriscrazyaboutdrinkingteaandheexpectstogiveherabirthdaysurprise.___4___Jane,abigfanofChineseculture,istotakepartinaChineseHandwritingCompetition.___5___HenryplanstosharethestoriesofmodernChinawithexchangestudentsfromEngland.A．TheSanxingduiMuseumIfyouareanartlover,thisplacewillnotletyoudown.Comeandyou’llbesurprisedbythecivilization(文明)ofancientChina3,400yearsago.B．HongKongScienceMuseumAreyouinterestedinscienceandphysicaleducation?Comehereandlearnmoreabouthumanbody,exerciseandhealth.C．MuseumofChineseWritingHereisamustforvisitorswhoplantoexplorethedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandthestoriesbehindthemsinceancienttimes.D．TheNationalMuseumofChinaCuriousaboutwhatChinahasexperiencedduringthepastcentury?Payavisittothismuseumandyouwillknowmuchaboutthat!E.TheNationalTeaMuseumofHangzhouThisistheveryplacefortealovers.Youcannotonlylearnteacultureherebutalsobuyandtastethebestteainthebeautifulvillagesnearthemuseum.F.MuseumofTraditionalChineseMedicine(HuQingYuTang)Visitingthismuseumhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutvariousmedicalmaterials,whattheylooklike,andhowtousetheminthecorrectway.G.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumThismuseumisamust-visitforthoseinterestedinexploringChina’srichhistoryandculture.Themuseumhousesover370,000itemsanditsarchitecturerecallsthestyleoftheTangDynasty.【答案】1．B2．F3．E4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了六個(gè)不同的中國(guó)博物館以及幾個(gè)人的需求。1．根據(jù)“Georgeenjoysdoingsportsandwantstomakehisexerciseplanmorescientific”可知喬治喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，想讓他的鍛煉計(jì)劃更科學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B“香港科學(xué)博物館你對(duì)科學(xué)和體育感興趣嗎？來(lái)這里了解更多關(guān)于人體、運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康的知識(shí)”符合。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinwhyandhowplantscanbeusedtotreatdiseases”可知她對(duì)植物為什么以及如何被用來(lái)治療疾病很感興趣，選項(xiàng)F“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)博物館參觀這個(gè)博物館可以幫助你更多地了解各種醫(yī)療材料，它們看起來(lái)像什么，以及如何以正確的方式使用它們”符合。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Tom’smotheriscrazyaboutdrinkingteaandheexpectstogiveherabirthdaysurprise.”可知湯姆的母親非常喜歡喝茶，他希望能給她一個(gè)生日驚喜，選項(xiàng)E“杭州國(guó)家茶葉博物館這正是茶愛(ài)好者的好去處。你不僅可以在這里學(xué)習(xí)茶文化，還可以在博物館附近美麗的村莊購(gòu)買和品嘗最好的茶”符合。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Jane,abigfanofChineseculture,istotakepartinaChineseHandwritingCompetition”可知她是中國(guó)文化的忠實(shí)粉絲，她將參加一場(chǎng)中國(guó)書(shū)法比賽，選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)寫(xiě)作博物館對(duì)于那些計(jì)劃探索漢字發(fā)展及其背后自古以來(lái)的故事的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這里是必去之地”符合。故選C。5．根據(jù)“HenryplanstosharethestoriesofmodernChinawithexchangestudentsfromEngland”可知亨利計(jì)劃與來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生分享現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的故事，選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館好奇中國(guó)在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里經(jīng)歷了什么？參觀一下這個(gè)博物館，你就會(huì)知道很多”符合。故選D。【7】（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模改編）下面的材料A~G分別介紹了七個(gè)國(guó)家的線上展覽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Betty、Sophia、William、Ann、Jane的喜好，選擇適合他們的活動(dòng)。___1___Bettyisinterestedindesigningandshewantstolearncostumedesigning,especiallytheclothingstyleaboutforeigncountries.___2___Sophiaisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheislearningpaintingnow.ShehopestogetmoreinformationaboutEuropeanpaintings.___3___Williamenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Thegameoftengiveshimalotoffun.HeisabigfanofWorldCup.___4___Annlikeswatchingartshowsverymuch.Nowsheislookingforwardtotheshowsaboutpresenttime.___5___Janeshowsgreatinterestinspaceandsheoftenreadsstoriesaboutitinhersparetime.Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.A．MuseesisafashionshowonclothesinFrance.Thisyear,MuseeswillperformitsworkswhichisdesignedbySpanishdesigner.B．SeveralmuseumsinSwitzerlandareputtingonlandscapepaintings.Thepainter,PictMondrianwillgiveaspeechonline.C．ThefamousAmericanartistFaithRinggoldwillgivethefirstbookshowinherhometownofNewYork.Manybooksareaboutthechangesofthecountry.D．Theshowisabouttheoldestdescriptionofthecosmos(宇宙).ItwasdiscoveredinGermanyandwillbeonintheUKforthefirsttime.E．FootballfanscanseeagoldbirdinKatariftheyfocusonDohaforthisyear’sWorldCup.Itisoneofmorethan40newpublicworksinKatar.F．DocumentaFifteenwillbeoninKassel,Germany.Itpromisestobeaboutartperformancesinourmodernsociety.G．AvarietyofcartoonshowswillbeheldinJapan,whichcoverawiderangeofgenres,fromactionandadventuretoromanceandcomedy.

TheyarepopularwithpeoplenotonlyinJapanbutalsoaroundtheworld.【答案】1．A2．B3．E4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的喜好，根據(jù)他們的喜好為其選擇合適的展覽。1．根據(jù)“Bettyisinterestedindesigningandshewantstolearncostumedesigning,especiallytheclothingstyleaboutforeigncountries.”可知，Betty對(duì)服裝設(shè)計(jì)感興趣，選項(xiàng)A“Musees是法國(guó)的一個(gè)服裝時(shí)裝秀。今年，Musees將展出由西班牙設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的作品?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。2．根據(jù)“ShehopestogetmoreinformationaboutEuropeanpaintings.”可知，Sophia希望獲得更多關(guān)于歐洲繪畫(huà)的信息，選項(xiàng)B“瑞士的幾家博物館正在展出風(fēng)景畫(huà)。畫(huà)家PictMondrian安將在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表演講?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。3．根據(jù)“HeisabigfanofWorldCup.”可知，William是世界杯的忠實(shí)球迷，選項(xiàng)E“如果球迷們把注意力集中在多哈參加今年的世界杯，他們可以在卡塔爾看到一只金鳥(niǎo)。這是卡塔爾40多個(gè)新的公共工程之一?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Annlikeswatchingartshowsverymuch.”可知，Ann非常喜歡看藝術(shù)表演，選項(xiàng)F“DocumentaFifteen將在德國(guó)卡塞爾上映。它有望成為我們現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的藝術(shù)表演?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Shewantstoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.”可知，Jane想更多地了解宇宙，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于宇宙最古老的描述。它是在德國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，并將首次在英國(guó)播出。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。二、人與自然【1】（2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)及種植情況介紹，右欄是不同節(jié)氣的介紹，請(qǐng)結(jié)合農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)特點(diǎn)將其與正確的節(jié)氣進(jìn)行配對(duì)。___1___Potatoesprefercoolertemperaturesforgrowth.Thebesttemperatureforgrowingpotatoesis16℃to21℃.___2___Greenbeansareawarmseasoncrop.Thebesttimetogrowbeansisinlatespring,whichisbetweenlateMayandthebeginningofJune.___3___Riceneedstobekeptinwarmtemperatures,sochooseaplacethatoffersbrightlightandwarmtemperatures.Also,ricepreferswetconditions.___4___Thebesttimetoplantwinterwheatisfrommid-SeptembertoearlyDecember.Wheatgrowsatthetemperaturefrom21℃to24℃.Wheatalsoneedsalotofsunshine.___5___Eggplants(茄子)needalotofheat.Iftherearethehottestsummerswithplentyofraininyourarea,itwillbegoodforthem.A．TheBeginningofSpringiscalledlichun.Theweatherinthisseasonremainscoldandwindy.B．TheSpringEquinoxiscalledchunfen.Theweathergetswarmer(around16℃to21℃)anditbecomesrainyandcloudy.C．TheAutumnalEquinox,calledqiufen,fallsonSeptember22nd-24th.Theweatherstartstogetcoolandmorerainfallbegins,butthetemperatureisgoodataround20℃to25℃.D．GreatHeat,calleddashu,isamongthehottestdays.Duringthisperiod,bothtemperatureandrainfallreachtheirhighestpointacrossmostofChina.E.Smallfull,calledxiaoman,fallsonaroundMay21st.Theweatherbecomeshotwiththelargestrainfallofayear.F.TheBeginningofSummer(lixia)standsforthepassingfromspringtosummer.Thereisalotofsunshineandthetemperatureincreases.Atthesametime,therainfallisenoughforcropstogrow.G.MajorCold,alsocalleddahan,isthecoldesttimeofayear.Therewillbethicksnowinthenorth.【答案】1．B2．E3．F4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五種農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)及種植情況，和七種不同節(jié)氣。1．根據(jù)“Thebesttemperatureforgrowingpotatoesis16℃to21℃”可知，種植馬鈴薯的最佳溫度為16°C至21°C。選項(xiàng)B“春分被稱為春分。天氣變暖（約16°C至21°C），多雨多云?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Thebesttimetogrowbeansisinlatespring,whichisbetweenlateMayandthebeginningofJune.”可知，種植豆類的最佳時(shí)間是在春末，即5月下旬至6月初。選項(xiàng)E“小滿，叫做小滿，大約在5月21日。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Riceneedstobekeptinwarmtemperatures,sochooseaplacethatoffersbrightlightandwarmtemperatures.Also,ricepreferswetconditions.”可知，水稻需要生長(zhǎng)在溫暖的溫度下，所以選擇一個(gè)光線明亮、溫度溫暖的地方。此外，水稻更喜歡潮濕的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)F“陽(yáng)光充足，氣溫升高。同時(shí)，降雨量足以讓農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Thebesttimetoplantwinterwheatisfrommid-SeptembertoearlyDecember.Wheatgrowsatthetemperaturefrom21℃to24℃.”可知，種植冬小麥的最佳時(shí)間是9月中旬至12月初。小麥生長(zhǎng)在21℃到24℃的溫度范圍內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)C“秋分，稱為秋分，在9月22日至24日……但溫度在20℃到25℃左右是不錯(cuò)的?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Eggplants(茄子)needalotofheat.Iftherearethehottestsummerswithplentyofraininyourarea,itwillbegoodforthem.”可知，茄子需要大量的熱量以及充沛的雨水，選項(xiàng)D“大暑，被稱為“大暑”，是最熱的日子之一。在此期間，中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的氣溫和降雨量都達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【2】（2023·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·統(tǒng)考一模）配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)將左邊受傷的情況或遇到的情況與右邊急救方式相匹配。____1____Bencarelesslybrokeawindowandfellontoapieceofbrokenglassthatstuckintohisrightleg.Itcausedadeepwound.Helostalotofblood.____2____Lisafelloffabikebyaccidentjustnow.Herleftarmisbroken.Itishurtbadlynow.____3____Emilywasdoinganexperimentinthechemistrylabwithherclassmates.Allofasudden,theirclothescaughtfirebecauseofamistake.Theyweresoscaredanddidn’twanttogetburnt.____4____Samwashurtbyaknifeontheleftleg.Thecutisdeep.Nowheiscryingloudly.____5____AballhitZhengFeidirectlyonthenosewhilehewasrunningontheplayground.Suddenly,bloodfromhisnosewasalloverhisface!A．Havethepersondroptothegroundandcoverhisfacewithhishands.Thenaskhim/hertoroll（滾）untilthefireisout,Getsomemedicalhelpifhe/shegetsburnt.B．Cooltheburntareaunderrunningwaterforatleast10minutesatonce.Calladoctorifburnsareserious.C．Ifyouarewithsomeonewhobreaksanarmoraleg,callforhelp.Tellthepersontokeepthebrokenpartstillandstaywithhim/heruntilhelparrives.D．Ifsomeoneiscutbyaknife,coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard.Thengotoseeadoctor.E.Askthepersontositstraightandlean（傾斜）theirheadforward.Holdanicepackagainstthebridgeofnoseafterthebleeding（出血）slowsdown.Ifitdoesn’tstopaftertenminutes,calladoctorrightaway.F.Callforhelpandtellthepersonnottopulloutanythingthatisstuckinawound.Stopbleedingbypressinghardaroundtheobjectbutnotonit.Putsomethingcleantogettheobjectinplace.G.Coverthewoundwithapieceofcleancloth.Andthenpressitharduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求將左邊受傷的情況或遇到的情況與右邊急救方式相匹配。1．根據(jù)“Itcausedadeepwound.Helostalotofblood”可知，他右腿有很深的傷口，流了很多血，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“打電話求助，告訴傷者不要拔出任何卡在傷口里的東西。在傷口周圍用力按壓止血，但不要壓在傷口上。用干凈的東西把物體固定好。”符合，故選F。2．根據(jù)“Lisafelloffabikebyaccidentjustnow.Herleftarmisbroken.”可知，不小心從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。她的左臂骨折了，C選項(xiàng)“如果你身邊的人摔斷了胳膊或腿，打電話求助。告訴傷者保持受傷部位不動(dòng)，待在他/她身邊，直到救援到來(lái)?！狈?，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Allofasudden,theirclothescaughtfirebecauseofamistake.Theyweresoscaredanddidn’twanttogetburnt”可知，突然著火了，不想被燒傷，A選項(xiàng)“讓這個(gè)人倒在地上，用手捂住臉。然后讓他/她滾動(dòng)，直到火熄滅。如果他/她被燒傷，請(qǐng)尋求醫(yī)療幫助?！狈?，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Samwashurtbyaknifeontheleftleg.Thecutisdeep”可知，被刀刺傷了左腿，傷口很深，D選項(xiàng)“如果有人被刀割傷，用一塊干凈的布蓋住傷口并用力按壓。然后去看醫(yī)生。”符合，故選D。5．根據(jù)“AballhitZhengFeidirectlyonthenosewhilehewasrunningontheplayground.Suddenly,bloodfromhisnosewasalloverhisface”可知，因?yàn)榍驌糁辛吮亲铀蚤_(kāi)始流鼻血，E選項(xiàng)“讓病人坐直,頭向前傾。在出血減少后，在鼻梁處放置冰袋。如果十分鐘后還沒(méi)有停止，馬上叫醫(yī)生?！狈希蔬xE。【3】（2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考一模）左欄是5個(gè)人情況的描述，右欄是七種救護(hù)的辦法，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一種合適的救護(hù)辦法，并將其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。___1___.Mayoftenhelpshermothercookmealsinthekitchen.Todayshewascarelessandcutherfingerswhilecuttingmeat.Butitwasnotabadcut.___2___.Billhasagoodhabit.Everyafternoonheplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclasssothathecankeephealthy.Butjustnowheh