專題05 閱讀填空（5選5）（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）專題05閱讀填空（5選5）（2023·廣東廣州·中山大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？家荒＃╅喿x短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5空白處的最佳選項。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（頭條新聞）.___1___ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中國大陸）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公開賽時代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.___2______3___“Tennisisasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.___4______5___“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.B．InhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E．“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandoffthecourt（球場）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.___6___Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.___7___That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.Ithopestoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallyaboutplasticwaste.Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.___8___Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurpose—tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.___9___Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“___10___Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.A．Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.B．InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.C．Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofitD．Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.E．Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.（2023·廣東廣州·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Racewalkingsharesmanyadvantageswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycausingfewerinjuries.___11___Racewalkersareconditioned(有條件的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.Thesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing.___12___It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.___13___Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.Itisabouttwiceasmanyaswalkingwoldburn,althoughfewerthanrunning.___14___Accordingtoaresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep.Butracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,someoftheinjuriesrelatedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.___15___Thereforepeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulwhendoingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstaskacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills.Ittakessomepractice.A．Meanwhile,onefootremainsincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.B．Likerunning,racewalkingrequiresphysicalstrength.C．Butthesport’sstrangeformplacesmuchstressontheanklesandhips.D．Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblems.E．However,racewalkingdoesn’tpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學(xué)?？家荒＃╅喿x短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThePrintingPressWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?IsitthelightbulbortheInternet?Manypeoplesaythatitistheprintingpress,amachinethatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooksanddocuments.___16___Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AncientRomanbookpublishersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves.Butcopyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensivethatoftenonlyafewcopiesofeachbookweremade.___17___In1450,agoldsmithnamedJohannesGutenberginGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.___18___AlthoughancientChinesepeopleinventedpaperin105ADandusedwoodblockprintingbefore200AD,Gutenberg’sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagesthathadalphabeticscripts.___19___Booksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewidepublic.Knowledgeispower.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscience,technologyandpolitics.Wehavelearnedhowtocreatewealthandeventraveltofar-awayworlds.Thecomputer,cellphone,andInternethavegrown,becausebillionsofpowerfulreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.___20___Thesebillionsofreadersarepowerful,andtheyhelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.A．After1450,thousandsofcopiesofapopularbookornewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.B．TheimpactofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.C．Butwhyistheprintingpresssoimportant?D．From1450on,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.E．Asaresult,usuallyonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationlearnedtoreadandownedbooks.（2022·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？家荒＃__21___Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyoupronouncedasimplewordwronginclass,woreyourT-shirtbackwards,talkedaboutsomeoneelsewithoutrealizingthattheywererightbehindyou,orsecretlytriedtotakeapictureofsomeonewhiletheflashwason.Thoughtheseembarrassingmomentsdon’tharmusalot,theycomebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Evenifthesemomentsmayhavefadedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.___22___Whenthesekindsoffeelingsreturn,theyareknownasa“cringeattack(羞愧綜合癥)”.IpersonallygetaquiteuncomfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwasyounger.___23___Myparentsshoutedatme—infrontofeveryone—forbeingsoselfish.Fromthenon,everytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingsceneback.Whydothese“cringeattacks”stillpopupinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Accordingtoresearchers,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontofeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.___24___Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotionalmoment,nomatterwhatitis,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.___25___Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjectiveaboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneinyourembarrassment—everyonefailsormakessilly,embarrassingmistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.A．Thestrongerthefeelingis,thestrongerthememorywillbe.B．Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.C．Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.D．Sohowcanwedealwiththis?E．Allofusmayhaveexperiencedembarrassingmoments.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.___26___Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.___27___Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaroundher.___28___Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.___29___Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattentiononwhattheyaredoing,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindandstayfocused.So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.___30___FromKelly’sandMaria’sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.A．Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.B．Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?C．Theyhavecompletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan’tstudyinthesameroom.D．Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.E．Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.____31____Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.____32____Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.____33____Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.____34____TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I’dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.____35____A．Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.B．Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.C．However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D．Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E．Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。ABeautifulSmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyauturnnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.___36___

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.___37___Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.___38___Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.___39___Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.___40___Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmileback.A．Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.B．Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.C．Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.D．Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.E．Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina’sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformancetocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.___41___SheplayedapopularChinesetraditionalsong“JasmineFlower”___42___Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomejoyfultraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.Heshowedthecalligraphy(毛筆字)togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.“___43___”Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocialmedias.___44___TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.___45___Donningnewclothes,thecrewmembersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletsonwalls.A．Itdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.B．Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.C．Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.D．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.E．Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithitsnose,youwereprobablysurprisedathowcolditwas.___46___Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbodytemperature.___47___Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog’snosehasaspecificsensoryfunction（探測的功能）.So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.___48___Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferenttemperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenbothobjects.___49___Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn’tfeelthewarmthoftheobjecteveniftheytouchedit.Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.___50___“Fromthetwoexperiments,wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarm-bloodedanimals.Andaspecialregionofthebrainismadetobeactivebysuchheat,”saidtheleaderofthestudy.A．Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs’noses.B．Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.C．Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy（毛茸茸的）,thenwhyaretheirnosessocold？D．Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.E．Thestudyalsofoundthebeatfromtheobjects“wastooweaktobefeltbyhumanhands”.（2022·廣東廣州·?？级＃㏒elf-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotallgreatpeople.Butnearlyallgreatpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenagreatpersonandanordinarypersonisthatagreatpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.____51____Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.____52____It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstherulesofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheserules.____53____Whetheritisnaturaloracquired（學(xué)習(xí)到的）,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（堅定不移的）andcanbalancelongtermgoalswithshort-termgoals.____54____Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.____55____Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填人文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Howdoyoulearnself-management?B．That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C．Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.D．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghislife.E．Makealistofallthethingstoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkononeatatime.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A——E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使得補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._____56_____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____57_________58_____Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._____59_____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence._____60_____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.參考答案：1．B

2．E

3．D

4．A

5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2023年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽上大放異彩的中國選手——商竣程。1．根據(jù)下文“ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中國大陸）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera”可知，此處介紹商竣程在澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽上的賽程表現(xiàn)。故選項B“在他的大滿貫首秀中，他進(jìn)入了男子單打第二輪?！狈险Z境。故選B。2．根據(jù)上文“ShangtoldChinaDaily.”可知，此處是商竣程在接受《人民日報》采訪時說得話。故選項E“‘與頂級球員比賽意味著我可以學(xué)到很多。他們在場上和場下的表現(xiàn)和思考方式與初級球員完全不同?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”可知，此處介紹商竣程在比賽中學(xué)到的東西，即精神力量非常重要。故選項D“商所學(xué)到的不僅僅是身體技能，還有精神力量?！狈险Z境。故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.”可知，此處介紹商竣程自幼的運(yùn)動學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選項A“從5歲左右開始，他和曾經(jīng)是運(yùn)動員的父母一起參加了許多運(yùn)動?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)下文“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover”可知，此處介紹在比賽中要永不放棄，一直堅持到比賽結(jié)束。故選項C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放棄’的想法。”符合語境。故選C。6．E

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交車的費用，這個舉措提高了公眾的環(huán)境意識，尤其使人們對塑料垃圾的認(rèn)識。6．根據(jù)“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”乘坐兩個小時的公交車需要10個塑料杯或5個瓶子?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是人們可以用塑料支付公交車的費用。選項E“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢灾苯釉诠卉嚿戏潘芰媳蛩芰掀縼碇Ц冻俗卉嚨馁M用”，符合語境。故選E。7．根據(jù)“Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.”印度尼西亞是第二大海洋塑料污染國，每年向海洋產(chǎn)生多達(dá)240萬噸塑料垃圾，以及“That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.”這就是該市做出這一決定的原因。可知此處應(yīng)該說的是這個城市塑料污染的情況。選項B“僅在Surabaya，每天就產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料垃圾”，符合語境，故選B。8．根據(jù)“Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.”收集到的瓶子被賣給回收公司，從中賺的錢用于運(yùn)營公交公司和為城市綠地提供資金。可知此處說的應(yīng)是這項決定的好處。選項A“這無疑是在把垃圾變成國家財富”，符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.”新巴士裝有空調(diào)，舒適，方便老年人和殘疾乘客上下車?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說的是新的公交車。選項D“為了鼓勵當(dāng)?shù)厝顺俗卉?，該市還增加了新的Suroboyo公交車”，符合語境。故選D。10．根據(jù)“Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.”這類計劃可以成為世界其他城市的典范，鼓勵市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此處說的應(yīng)是塑料垃圾的回收利用。選項C“我們可以減少浪費，這樣它就不會堆積在家里，因為我們可以很好地利用它”，符合語境。故選C。11．D

12．A

13．B

14．E

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與跑步相比，競走都有哪些優(yōu)勢。但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣的運(yùn)動需謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。11．根據(jù)“Racewalkingsharesmanyadvantageswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycausingfewerinjuries”可知，介紹完競走的優(yōu)勢，就應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)折說明它也有問題，D選項“然而，它也有自己的問題”符合，故選D。12．根據(jù)“Thesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing”可知，此處介紹競走的要求，A選項“同時，一只腳始終保持與地面接觸”符合，故選A。13．根據(jù)“Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.”可知，介紹競走對體力的要求，B選項“和跑步一樣，競走也需要體力”符合，故選B。14．根據(jù)“runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep.Butracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep”可知，競走不會那么撞擊身體，E選項“然而，競走不會像跑步那樣撞擊身體”符合，故選E。15．根據(jù)“Thereforepeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulwhendoingthesport.”可知，這項運(yùn)動對身體也是有一些損傷，所以后面提出了建議，C選項“但是這項運(yùn)動奇怪的形式給腳踝和臀部帶來了很大的壓力”符合，故選C。16．C

17．E

18．B

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印刷機(jī)的發(fā)展以及貢獻(xiàn)。16．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?…Manypeoplesaythatitistheprintingpress,amachinethatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooksanddocuments”可知，下文介紹了人們認(rèn)為印刷機(jī)重要的原因，C選項“但為什么印刷機(jī)如此重要”符合，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Butcopyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensivethatoftenonlyafewcopiesofeachbookweremade”可知，手抄書很難，所以并不是每個人都擁有手抄書，E選項“因此，通常只有一小部分人學(xué)會了閱讀和擁有書籍”符合，故選E。18．根據(jù)“In1450,agoldsmithnamedJohannesGutenberginGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹這種發(fā)明的影響，B選項“他的機(jī)器的影響有時被比作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明”符合，故選B。19．根據(jù)“Booksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewidepublic.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到與“書籍和報紙”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項“1450年以后，一種流行書籍或報紙的成千上萬份可以快速而廉價地制作出來”符合，故選A。20．根據(jù)“Thesebillionsofreadersarepowerful”可知，此處提到了與“讀者”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項“從1450年開始，越來越多的人成為了讀者”符合，故選D。21．E

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了生活中常見的尷尬現(xiàn)象以及如何去應(yīng)對這些情況。21．根據(jù)“Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyoupronouncedasimplewordwronginclass,woreyourT-shirtbackwards,talkedaboutsomeoneelsewithoutrealizingthattheywererightbehindyou,orsecretlytriedtotakeapictureofsomeonewhiletheflashwason.”可知，在課堂上念錯了一個簡單的單詞、把T恤穿反、談?wù)搫e人卻沒有意識到他們就在你身后或者在閃光燈亮著的時候偷偷給別人拍照，這些都是令人尷尬的時刻。選項E“我們所有人都可能經(jīng)歷過尷尬的時刻”符合語境，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Evenifthesemomentsmayhavefadedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.”可知，即使這些時刻在一段時間后已經(jīng)消逝，我們也會永遠(yuǎn)記得那種強(qiáng)烈的尷尬感，所以這種感覺可能會持續(xù)多年。選項B“事實上，這種感覺可能會持續(xù)多年”符合語境，故選B。23．根據(jù)“Fromthenon,everytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingsceneback.”可知，此處提到了一次吃草莓的經(jīng)歷，選項C“我一個人吃了一碗草莓”符合語境，故選C。24．根據(jù)“Accordingtoresearchers,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontofeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.”可知，我們的大腦會特別關(guān)注那些容易被注意到的感覺，此處與“感覺”相關(guān)，選項A“感覺越強(qiáng)烈，記憶就越深刻”符合語境，故選A。25．根據(jù)“Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjectiveaboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneinyourembarrassment—everyonefailsormakessilly,embarrassingmistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.”可知，此處在介紹應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對這些情況，選項D“那么我們該如何處理這個問題呢”符合語境，故選D。26．D

27．C

28．E

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述凱莉和瑪麗亞截然不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，得出結(jié)論——學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式是適合你的方式。安靜、整潔的環(huán)境是最好的選擇，但也有研究表明噪音或不整潔有助于一些人保持專注，只要適合自己的就是最佳的。26．根據(jù)“KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon”可知此處陳述她們的共同之處，選項D“他們都喜歡看電影、購物或就坐在咖啡館里”符合語境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible”可知此處講述不能在一起學(xué)習(xí)的原因，選項C“他們有完全不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不能在同一個房間學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選C。28．根據(jù)“Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaroundher”以及“Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove”可知此處講述凱利喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，選項E“凱利更喜歡在一個完全安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)，但瑪麗亞喜歡放著音樂，甚至開著電視”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattention...”可知，此處引出下文比較兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式，選項B“你可能會問自己：哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式效果更好”符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.”可知，此處與上文的熱鬧的環(huán)境相反，指在安靜的環(huán)境學(xué)習(xí)，選項A“如果你在完全安靜的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)，那也沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故選A。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了孩子越早到國外旅游或求學(xué)越好，并詳細(xì)闡明了原因。31．根據(jù)前句“Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說和旅行有關(guān)的話題。選項D“你越早廣泛旅行，你能學(xué)到的越多”符合語境。故選D。32．根據(jù)下文“Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說人們在陌生環(huán)境下的學(xué)習(xí)情況。選項C“然而，一個人在陌生的情況下學(xué)得最多”符合語境。故選C。33．根據(jù)下文“Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有關(guān)文化敏感的話題。選項A“通過廣泛旅行，你也會培養(yǎng)文化敏感性”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)后句“TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說西班牙人重視家庭時間的話題。選項B“他們中很少有人知道那里的人非常重視家庭時間”符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)前句“Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說使用新語言有關(guān)的話題。選項E“通過這種方式，你將更好地提高你的語言技能”符合語境。故選E。36．C

37．B

38．A

39．E

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在進(jìn)入一所新學(xué)校時，一個女孩溫暖的笑容給她帶來了很大的改變，讓她變得更加自信和開朗。36．根據(jù)“Itwastheearlyauturnnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme”可知，來到一個新學(xué)校不認(rèn)識任何人，這會讓人感到孤單，C選項“我很孤獨，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat”以及“Ididnotknowwhoshewas”可知，這是有個人走了進(jìn)來，B選項“就在那時，一個女孩走進(jìn)了教室”符合，故選B。38．根據(jù)“Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm”可知，發(fā)生了一件讓作者開心的事，A選項“突然，我感到一種明亮而友好的東西在觸碰我”符合，故選A。39．根據(jù)“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents”可知，此處講述作者的改變，E選項“日復(fù)一日，我學(xué)會了信任別人，他們也把我納入了他們的朋友圈”符合，故選E。40．根據(jù)“NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis”可知，此處應(yīng)描述作者的感悟，D選項“如果你認(rèn)為自己孤獨，那么你可能永遠(yuǎn)都是孤獨的”符合，故選D。41．E

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述中國空間站核心艙航天員王亞平為地球上的人們獻(xiàn)上了一場零重力的音樂表演，以慶祝元宵節(jié)。41．根據(jù)“SheplayedapopularChin