統(tǒng)考版2024高考英語二輪復習易失分題型強化練1閱讀七選五+完形填空+語法填空含解析

PAGE高考題型考前增分集訓易失分題型強化練(一)閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀七選五HowtokeepyourselfsafefromthenewvirusAfteranew-typecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)wasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancity，morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.1：Wearmasksoutdoors·Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.·Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.·2，amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.CoveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuesCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze，oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeves，butavoidcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithyourhandsdirectly.3Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.·Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet·Afterreturninghome·Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage·AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly·Exercisingregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfrombeinginfected.·Makesurethatsharedspacehasgoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchasrailwaystationsandairports.4．·Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhaveafeversymptomandrespiratoryinfection.·Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavethefluorcold-likesymptoms.·5．Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE．WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF．Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhaveafeversymptomG．Here'swhatyoucandotopreventcatchingtheinfection【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何預防感染新型冠狀病毒。1．G[全文主旨句。從位置上看，第1題處于首段段尾；從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空處引出下文，同時結(jié)合下文給出的4個要點可知，G項是最佳選項，總體概括如何避開感染新型冠狀病毒。]2．F[行文邏輯語句。依據(jù)選項及空后的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)項(假如你身體不適或有發(fā)熱癥狀)是“戴口罩以避開將細菌傳染給他人”這一動作發(fā)生的條件。]3．C[標題歸納句。結(jié)合本部分的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞Washyourhands可知，此空的最佳選項是C項。]4．E[行文邏輯語句。設空處于段尾，前文介紹不要去擁擠的地方，如火車站、機場等。E項中的“...iftransportormovementisnecessary”與前文所述屬于同一范疇，故應選E項，即在不得不出門活動時佩戴口罩。]5．B[行文邏輯語句。依據(jù)空后提到的避開在沒有任何防護的狀況下接觸野生動物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜可知，應食用烹飪熟透的肉類和蛋類。故B項符合語境。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南長郡中學模擬改編)Onedayachildcamebackfromtheschoolwithafrowning(皺眉的)face.His1seemedveryunusual.Hejustwenttohisbedroom，crying.Whenhismother2himforhavingsomefood，hekeptsilent.Seeingdelayed3，hismomcametohimandaskedthe4．Hereplied，“Todayistheworstdayforme.”5himonhishead，themotheraskedhimvery6，“Whathappened，darling？Whyareyouso7？Tellme，andsurelyIwillhandleyour8．”Theboyhuggedhismomandsaid，“Mom，Ihada9withmybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewouldn'ttalktomeanymore.Ididnothingwrong，10whywouldhestophis11withme？Ihavenoonenow！Iwouldbeallalone！”Hismotherheldhimverycloseandsaidina(n)12voice，“Oh，dear！Whosaidthatyouareallalone?Iamalwayswithyou.Yourfriendisasmallkidlikeyou.Henever13tocuttherelationshipwithyou.Forfewdays，hemay14hisangerbuteverythingwouldbeOK.Fromtomorrowon，wheneveryouseehim，givehimasmile.Don'tget15．Whateverhesays，don't16．Trustme，he'llchangehismind.”Theboy17forawhile，thennoddedhisheadwithacceptance，andthenhappily18foreating!Undoubtedly，mother's19isextremelyimportantforthetransformationofthechild'scharacter，andsheistheoneandonlypersonto20thissteppingstoneforherchildalthoughthesurroundingsareequallyimportantforhim!【語篇解讀】一個小男孩因為和摯友吵架而苦惱，媽媽得知真相后勸慰孩子，教給孩子如何化解沖突與摯友相處。這個故事告知我們，媽媽在塑造孩子特性上起著巨大的作用。1．A.characters B．issuesC．patterns D．looksD[依據(jù)前文的“withafrowning(皺眉的)face”可推知，他的表情(look)看起來不同以往。character性格，文字，角色；issue問題；pattern模式。]2．A.called B．yelledC．forced D．preparedA[依據(jù)語境推斷，孩子在臥房哭泣，當媽媽叫他(call)吃飯時，他默不作聲。yell大喊；force強迫；prepare準備。]3．A.argument B．responseC．inquiry D．a(chǎn)nnouncementB[依據(jù)前文的“Whenhismotherhimforhavingsomefood，hekeptsilent.”可知，媽媽叫他吃飯時，他默不作聲，所以此處表示媽媽見他回應(response)得慢，所以前去詢問緣由(reason)。與后文的“Hereplied，‘Todayistheworstdayforme.’”在語意上相連接。argument爭辯；inquiry詢問；announcement宣布。]4．A.identity B．directionC．reason D．a(chǎn)ttitudeC[參見上題解析。identity身份；direction方向；attitude看法。]5．A.Patting B．MovingC．Scratching D．BendingA[媽媽在勸慰孩子，依據(jù)常識可知，媽媽應當是輕輕拍了拍孩子的頭(Pattinghimonhishead)。move移動；scratch抓破，撓；bend彎曲。]6．A.wildly B．softlyC．sensitively D．cautiouslyB[孩子心情低落，媽媽應當是溫順地(softly)詢問孩子。依據(jù)空后媽媽說的話，尤其是其中的darling可以感受到媽媽是溫順地說話。wildly失控地；sensitively敏感地；cautiously當心地，謹慎地。]7．A.guilty B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．upset D．a(chǎn)shamedC[依據(jù)前文的“afrowning(皺眉的)face”和“crying”可推斷出，媽媽問孩子為什么不興奮(upset)。guilty內(nèi)疚的，罪惡的；astonished驚訝；ashamed慚愧的。]8．A.anxiety B．puzzleC．dilemma D．problemD[媽媽勸慰孩子，讓孩子告知她事情的原委，并保證她確定能幫助孩子解決問題(problem)。anxiety焦慮；puzzle疑問；dilemma(進退兩難的)逆境。]9．Ament B．bargainC．trial D．fightD[依據(jù)下文的“Hetoldmethathewouldn'ttalktomeanymore.”可知，兩個孩子之間出現(xiàn)了沖突，由此推斷，應當是孩子和摯友吵架了(haveafight)。comment評論；bargain減價品；trial試驗。]10．A.so B．a(chǎn)ndC．but D．orC[孩子覺得沒有做錯什么，可是(but)摯友為什么就要斷絕他們之間的友情(friendship)呢？依據(jù)空前的“Ididnothingwrong”以及空后的“hestophiswithme”可知，這兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。]11．A.friendship B．cooperationC．challenge D．a(chǎn)ssistanceA[參見上題解析。cooperation合作；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；assistance幫助。]12．A.confusing B．supportingC．thrilling D．interestingB[依據(jù)下文的“Iamalwayswithyou.”可知，媽媽是以支持的(supporting)看法勸慰孩子的。confusing令人困惑的；thrilling令人興奮不已的；interesting令人感愛好的。]13．A.meant B．refusedC．happened D．hurriedA[依據(jù)前文的“Yourfriendisasmallkidlikeyou.”可推知，孩子的摯友不會準備(mean)和孩子斷絕友情關(guān)系的。happentodo碰巧做……；hurrytodo匆忙做……；refusetodo拒絕做……。]14．A.regret B．continueC．quit D．recognizeB[依據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及其后的“everythingwouldbeOK”可知，摯友可能還會接著(continue)生氣，但一切都會好起來的。regret懊悔；quit離開，停止；recognize認出。]15．A.hurt B．curiousC．a(chǎn)ngry D．strangeC[依據(jù)上文中媽媽的建議“Fromtomorrowon，wheneveryouseehim，givehimasmile.”可推知，媽媽告知孩子不要生氣(angry)，無論他說什么話都不要回應(react)。hurt受傷的；curious新奇的；strange驚奇的。]16．A.pray B．a(chǎn)dmitC．weep D．reactD[參見上題解析。pray祈禱；admit承認；weep哭泣。]17．A.thought B．sleptC．wandered D．learnedA[男孩想(think)了一會兒，點了點頭。wander漫游，閑逛；sleep睡覺；learn學習。]18．A.pulledin B．turnedoverC．stoodup D．wentawayD[經(jīng)過媽媽的勸導，孩子興奮地離開(goaway)(臥房)去吃飯了。pullin進站；turnover翻過來；standup起立。]19．A.impression B．expressionC．role D．dutyC[這個故事告知我們，媽媽的角色(role)對于孩子的性格轉(zhuǎn)變非常重要。impression印象；expression表達；duty責任。]20．A.store B．buildC．remove D．instructB[雖然環(huán)境對于孩子同樣重要，但媽媽是唯一一個可以為他搭建(build)墊腳石的人。store存儲；remove移開，摘下；instruct指示，教。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·重慶市診斷性考試)PopularHotpotChainReopensinBeijingbutDiningGetsExpensiveHaidilao,1．a(chǎn)popularhotpotrestaurantchain,respondedintheChinesecapitallastSundayafterbeingoutofbusinessforovertwomonthsduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.2．Established(establish)in1994,therestaurantgroupischaracterizednotonlybythecorebusinessfood,butalsothecoolservice.Sincethefirstbatchofrestaurants3.reopened(reopen)onMarch13,sofar,Haidilaohasrestartedover600ofitsrestaurantsacrossChina.Follow