浙江省紹興市諸暨市2025屆高三上學期12月診斷性考試（一模）英語 含解析

諸暨市2025屆高三第一次診斷性考試試題英語學科試題卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inabookstore. C.Inafruitshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwantmetoget?I’mreadytogonow.W:Pickupastorybookforourchildren,please,andsomebananasandpotatoesiftheyarenice.M:OK,I’llbebacksoon.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whycannotthewomangodancingthisevening?A.Sheisdizzy. B.Sheisoccupied. C.Sheisexhausted.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogodancingwithmethisevening?Weseldomhaveanytimetogetherrecently.W:Ireallywouldliketo.Butthepreparationsforthefinalexamshavekeptmebusy.Maybewecangoattheweekend.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hasthelatestmagazinearrivedyet?It’salreadyWednesday.M:Sorry,it’slate.Maybenotuntilthedayaftertomorrow.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothelabwiththeman.B.Workonherexperiments.C.Checkonwhat’sfordinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucyisagreenhand. B.Shedoesn’tlikethecake. C.Shehasasweettooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lucy’scakewastoosweet.M:Butdidn’tyouhaveasecondpiece?Ithoughtyoudid.W:Yes,Idid.Iwasbeingpolite.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotorbike?A.Itisbeingrepaired. B.Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet. C.Itisbeyondrepair.7.Whatcausesthedelay?A.Thesparepartsorderedhaven’tarrivedyet.B.Theyforgottotakecareofthebikeintime.C.Thebrandisunfamiliartothemechanics.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,TomWilson’s,canIhelpyou?W:Hi,it’sEmmaLloydhere.I’mcallingaboutmymotorbike.Isitreadytobecollectedyet?M:Canyouremindme,what’sthebrandofthebike?W:It’saCityZip.It’sblue.M:Ohyes.Wehadtoorderinsomeparts,buttheystillhaven’tarrivedyet,I’mafraid.W:Doyouknowwhenthebikewillbereadytopickup?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButI’llcalloursuppliersandfindoutifthey’vesentoutthesparepartsyet.Oncethepartsarehere,wecanfixthebikeintwoorthreedays.W:OK,I’llgiveyouacallattheendoftheweek,then.M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Takingaseatrip. B.Swimminginthesea. C.Havingaboatingcompetition.9.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Panicked. B.Lonely. C.Delighted.10.WhatdoesthemanexpectfirstwhengettingtoAustralia?A.Relaxation. B.Interviews. C.Celebrations.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,James.ThisisLucyfromCableNewsNetworks.Canyouhearme?M:Yes,Icanhearyouverywell.W:Howdoyoufeel?M:I’mfine.W:Whereareyounow?M:I’mabout100kilometersoffthecoastofAustralia.Soit’snotfartotheend.W:Doyouthinkyou’regoingtowin?M:Well,Ihaven’tseenanotherboatforafewdays.It’sareallyamazingfeelingtobealoneinthemiddleoftheocean.IthinkImightwin.W:Ihopeso.Andwhat’stheweatherlike?M:Lastweektherewasaterriblestorm.Itwasreallyloud,andIdidn’tsleepforthreedays,butnowtheweather’scompletelydifferent;theseaiscalm,sobeautiful;thesun’sshining;it’salmosttoohot.W:Andwhat’sthefirstthingyou’lldowhenyougettoAustralia?M:I’llspendtwohoursinahotbath,Ithink.Buttheveryfirstthingistogetmyhaircut,youknow.W:Hello,James,areyoustillthere?Oh,we’velosthim,Ithink.We’lltalktoJamesagain...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whywasthemanabsentfromtheengineeringclass?A.Heknowswellthetopic. B.Hewasonsickleave. C.Hehadotherfishtofry.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutDME?A.Itisaconventionalfuel. B.Itisacleanenergy. C.It’sarareresource.13.Whyhasn’tDMEbeenonthemarket?A.Itdoesdamagetotheengine.B.It’snobetterthanotherfuels.C.It’spriceytomass-produce.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bill?M:Hi,Amy.W:Oh,Bill.Youweren’tintheengineeringclasstoday,wereyou?M:Igotabadcold.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton.W:Actually,wehadaninterestingclass.Dr.Collintalkedaboutanewkindoffuel.M:Oh,yeah.Whatisit?W:It’saboutDME.M:Oh,IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME.It’sakindofcleanfuel,right?W:Right.DMEisenvironmentallyfriendly.M:YoumeanDMEdoesn’tpollutetheairwhenburnedinanengine?W:Dr.Collinsaysitswastegasisclean,andDMEismoreeffectivethanotherfuels.M:Whenwillitbeabletoreplaceotherfuels?W:Notforawhile.It’snotcheaptoproduceinlargequantities.M:Well,thanksfortheinformation.IguessIwon’tneedtoborrowyournotes.W:Well,maybeyoushouldlookatthem.Wearehavingatestnextweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhendidBengrowinterestedinpostcards?A.Whenhefoundacollectionathome.B.Whenhemetwithhisgrandfather.C.Whenhewastoldabouttheirvalue.15WhoinitiallycollectedpostcardsinBen’sfamily?A.Hismother. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisgrandfather.16.WhichpostcardsareBen’sfavorite?A.Theoldoneswithpicturesofworld-famouscities.B.Thosewithphotosoffamousbuildingsandharbors.C.Theoneswithpicturesofwayspeopleusedtotravel.17.Whatdobothspeakersthinkoftheout-of-datepostcards?A.Theyareplain-looking. B.Theyareworthless. C.Theyareinformative.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Sotellme,Ben,whatmadeyoustartcollectingpicturepostcards?M:Asaboy,Ioftensawpostcardsattheseasideandintouristplaces,butIdidn’tfindtheminterestingthen.ThatsuddenlychangedafewyearsagowhenIdiscoveredhundredsoftheminthespareroom.TheyweresobeautifulthatIstartedcollectingcards.W:Whosecollectionwasit?M:Well,mygrandfatherusedtosendpostcardshomefromwhereverhewasintheworld.Anyway,mymumandunclewouldalwaysreadthem,andmymumdecidedtokeepthemall.Sothat’showthefamilycollectionbegan.W:Whichkindofpostcardsdoyoulikebestthesedays?M:Well,Istillliketheoneswithpicturesoffamousharbors,likeSydney.AndI’vealsogotsomethathavebeautifulphotosofreligiousbuildings,butmostofall,Ilovetheoneswhichshowships,trains,andplanesfromtheearlylastcentury.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthoseoldpostcards?M:They’rewonderful.Someofthepictureswereactuallydrawnbytop-classartists.Andwhatmakesmelaughisnotthejokesthemselvesbuthowoutdatedtheyseemnow.Theytellusalotabouthowdifferentlypeoplesawthingsinthosedays.W:Yes,theygiveusanideaofwhatsocietywaslikebackthen.Someoftheveryoldonesmustbequitevaluablenowadays.M:Yes,thoughperhapssurprisingly,it’sthesubjectofthepicturethatmattersmost,notbecauseit’sfromtheendofthe19thcentury,orwhetherit’sbeenpostedornot.Theoneswiththehighestvaluesareaboutpastevents,likeafamouswedding,orafootballteamwinningthecup—thatkindofthing.W:Well,Ben,thanksverymuch.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoyouknowaboutStardate3000?A.Thefictionserieswon’tbeontonight.B.Viewershavemixedcommentsonit.C.Itturnsouttobenothingbutafailure.19.WhatisMillerandEdwardsprobablyintendedtodo?A.Tointroduceactors. B.Toentertainviewers. C.Toprovidedirections.20.WhoisAndyMaKay?A.ThedirectorofAnInsect’sLife.B.ThehostoftheTVprogram.C.AcharacterinPolicewatch.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:...andfinallyonTVDiary,awordaboutsomeoftheprogramsonyourscreenstonight.BeginningtonightisStardate3000,anAmericansciencefictionseries.It’sbeenontelevisionintheUSAforthelasttwomonths,andcommentsontheshowhavebeenmixed.Itcertainlyhassomefineactors,butthereisalimittohowmuchadirectorcandowithstoriesasweakasthese.I’msureI’veseenmostofthescenerybeforeinothershowsfromthesamestudio.Perhapssomeofthemoneytheysavedonthescenerycouldbespentongettingsomebetterwriters!At8p.m.,youcanseeAnInsect’sLife,anhour-longfilmfullofwonderfulclose-upshots.Itseemsthemainproblemwithbeinganinsectisthateveryoneelsewantstoeatyou—includingotherinsects!Thisprogramisgreatfun,butifyou’rethesortofpersonwhorunsoutoftheroomthemomentyouseeaninsect,it’scertainlynotforyou.Afterthenewsat9:30onBBC1,there’sMillerandEdwards.Thetwocomedianshavesavedalotoftheirbestjokesforthisspecialprogram.Tonight’sshowlastsanhourinsteadoftheusualhalfanhour.MillerandEdwardsarejoinedbythefamousactor,GilesWelby,whoplaysanangrymotoristinonescene.Now,fansofITV’sPolicewatchdramawillhavetowaitalittlelongertofindoutwhathappenstoAndyMcKay,theScottishpolicemanwhoalwaysseemstohaveacold.TheprogramwillnotbeshowntonightbecausetheEuropeanCupfootballmatchisoninstead.ButPolicewatchwillbebacknextThursdayasusual.That’sallfortoday.Thankyouverymuchforlistening.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ABestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D.C.haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelcomesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-famousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工藝品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathands-onactivities.MountVernonEstateandGardensLocatedoutsideofthecity,thehomeofGeorgeWashingtonisoftenmissed.TheestateisthemostscenictouristattractionintheWashington,D.C.area.ThehistoricresidenceisrestoredanddecoratedasitwaswhenWashingtonlivedthere.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.VisitingTip:VisittheMansionfirstasitisusuallythemostcrowded.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregimeinGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellthehorrificstoryofgenocideandteachthedangersofhatredandprejudice.Visitingthismuseumisanemotionalexperience.Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11．VisitingTip:Timedpassesaredistributedforthesamedayonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.21.Whichofthefourmuseumsisunsuitableforchildrenunder11?A.MountVernonEstateandGardens B.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumC.InternationalSpyMuseum D.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory22.WhatcanvisitorsgainbyvisitingMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.Afeastofancientarchitecturalart. B.Aknowledgeofrealestatedevelopment.C.AninsightintoWashington’slife. D.AnoverallreviewofAmericanhistory.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpre-schoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A.$33.90 B.$37.90 C.$45.90 D.$48.85【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)最著名的博物館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum部分的“Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11.(永久展品不建議11歲以下兒童參觀)”可知，美國大屠殺紀念館不適合11歲以下的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountVernonEstateandGardens部分的“Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.(博物館和教育中心擁有25個最先進的畫廊和劇院，講述了華盛頓的生活故事)”可知，在弗農山莊和花園游客可以洞察華盛頓的生活。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.(參觀提示：博物館門票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7-11歲兒童14.95美元起，6歲以下兒童免費)”可知，一對夫婦和他們學齡前的孩子參觀間諜博物館應買兩張成人票，學齡前兒童不足6歲，免費，故應付$22.95*2=$45.90，故選C。BOnDec.26,Gelinne,60,wasgazingouthisbackwindowsofhishomeinMaryland,atfrozenBeardsCreekwhenhespottedasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommander,realizeditwasgoingtolandinthecreek(小海灣).Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001,hewasatworkwhenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.Onthisday,hedidn’thesitate.Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.So,herushedbackandswiftlypulledoutakayak(橡皮船)fromhisbackdeck.Hesetoff.Hisinitialattemptslefthimcirclingonthespot.Butwithsomemuscle,hemadeprogress.Itwasphysically-demandingwork.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest.Gelinneedgedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilot.Tokeepthepilotcalm,hejoked,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotoutofthewaterimmediately.Butalltheirdesperateattemptsendedinfailure.Bynowapoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andrushedhimtosafety;hewouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.Rescuehadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold.TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.24.Whathappenedtothesmallaircraft?A.Itranoutoffuel. B.Itsankintotheicywater.C.Itflewoffthecourse. D.Itwasattackedbyterrorists.25.WhydidGelinnesetouttohelpwithouthesitation?A.Tomakeupforregret. B.Tocarryouthismission.C.Toearnothers’respect. D.Todemonstratehispower.26.Whichwordbestdescribesthesituationthepilotwasin?A.Favorable. B.Life-changing.C.One-sided. D.Critical.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DraggingthePilot B.BravingtheElementsC.SeizingtheChance D.FightingtheCurrents【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Gelinne勇敢營救飛機失事飛行員的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.(他飛快地跑到岸邊，看到飛機滑到一條寬闊、結冰的小溪上停了下來，離海岸很遠。飛機正在下沉。飛行員站在機翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水會殺死飛行員。)”以及第五段中“WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.(當琳趕到飛機旁時，飛機已經(jīng)沉沒了；只有尾巴看得見。)

”可知，那架小飛機沉入冰冷的水中。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001,hewasatworkwhenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.(他閃現(xiàn)出20多年前的一幕：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子將一架大型噴氣式飛機撞向大樓時，他正在工作。他逃離了混亂，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面幫忙。)”和第三段“Onthisday,hedidn’thesitate.(這一天，他沒有猶豫。)”可知，Gelinne毫不猶豫地出手相助是為了彌補遺憾。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.(他飛快地跑到岸邊，看到飛機滑到一條寬闊、結冰的小溪上停了下來，離海岸很遠?，F(xiàn)在船正在下沉。飛行員站在機翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水會殺死飛行員。)”和第五段“Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest.(飛行員站在尾翼上，水沒過他的胸部。)”可知，飛行員當時的情況是很危急的。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段“Bynowapoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andrushedhimtosafety;hewouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.(這時，一名警察已經(jīng)到了，用無線電呼救。MarylandDepartmentofNaturalResources的一艘船出現(xiàn)了，在抵達時破冰。它救起了71歲的飛行員SteveCouchman，并迅速將他送到安全地帶；他將接受輕傷治療。)”和最后一段“Rescuehadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold.TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.(救援人員及時趕到，Gelinne回憶道?！拔?0歲了。我根本沒辦法把他弄上岸?！北M管如此，他還是很滿意自己那天走對了路。)”可知，本文主要講的是Gelinne勇敢營救飛機失事飛行員的故事，因此最好的題目是A選項“DraggingthePilot(拖拽飛行員)”。故選A。CGlassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedforpackaginghasahighrecyclingratecomparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,comparedto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnon-toxic.“Glassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance,”saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth’scrust.Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontainerandflat-glassindustriesemitover60megatonsofCO2peryear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.Itaccountsfor75%oftheenergyconsumptionduringproduction.Eventhoughglasscontainerscanbereusedanaverageof12-20times,glassisoftentreatedassingle-use.Single-useglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodecompose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,long-lastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.28.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Glassproduction. B.Glassrestoration. C.Glassprospect. D.Glassrecycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Damage. B.Conservation. C.Assessment. D.Transformation.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Glassmeltingprocessiscomplicated. B.Glassreducesenvironmentalfootprint.C.Glassitemsaremeantforpermanentuse. D.Glassproductionconsumesmuchenergy.31.Whydoestheauthoradvocatereuseofglasscontainers?A.Toconfirmtheirdurability. B.Tosuggestbeingeconomical.C.Topromotethegreenidea. D.Toproposeanewenergyplan.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了玻璃的無限可回收性、對環(huán)境的影響及節(jié)能再利用的重要性?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.(玻璃是一種可以無限回收而不影響其質量、純度或耐用性的材料。)”、第二段中“Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.(當玻璃留在自然環(huán)境中時，它比塑料更不容易造成污染。)”可知，文章主要講述了玻璃回收的過程、優(yōu)點以及存在的問題。因此，文章的重點是玻璃回收。故選D。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Glassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance,”saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.(“玻璃主要由二氧化硅制成，這是一種天然物質，”新奧爾良公司GlassHalfFull的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人FranziskaTrautmann說。該公司將玻璃回收成沙子，可用于海岸修復和救災。)”和“Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.(由于它是一種天然化合物，因此無需擔心其會造成環(huán)境的degradation。)”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅（一種天然物質）制成的，因此不用擔心破壞環(huán)境。degradation的意思是“破壞”。此處應該是指不用擔心環(huán)境受到損害，A.Damage損壞，破壞；B.Conservation保護；C.Assessment評估；D.Transformation轉型。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontainerandflat-glassindustriesemitover60megatonsofCO2peryear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.(然而，英國南安普頓大學的博士研究員AliceBrock說，玻璃需要比塑料和鋁更高的溫度才能熔化和形成。制造玻璃的原材料在熔化過程中也會釋放溫室氣體，增加了對環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)國際能源署的數(shù)據(jù)，集裝箱和平板玻璃行業(yè)每年排放超過6000萬噸的二氧化碳。玻璃回收的一個關鍵問題是它涉及到重熔過程，這是玻璃生產中最耗能的部分。)”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和鋁更高的溫度來熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一個關鍵問題是它涉及重新熔化的過程，這是玻璃生產過程中最耗能的部分。因此，我們可以從第三段中可知，玻璃生產消耗大量能源。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Eventhoughglasscontainerscanbereusedanaverageof12-20times,glassisoftentreatedassingle-use.Single-useglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodecompose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,long-lastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.(盡管玻璃容器平均可以重復使用12-20次，但玻璃通常被視為一次性使用的。被丟棄在垃圾填埋場的一次性玻璃可能需要長達一百萬年的時間才能分解。因此，下次當你想要扔掉玻璃瓶時，也許可以考慮先將其重復使用。玻璃是一種堅固耐用的材料，并非僅供一次性使用后就扔掉。)”可知，作者提倡重用玻璃容器是為了推廣綠色理念，減少垃圾的產生和環(huán)境的污染。故選C。DExhaustedbytherisingcostoflivingintheUnitedStatesandnon-stopadvertisements,someyoungadultsonTikTokarepushingback.“Wheneverymomentofyourlifefeelslikeyouarebeingsoldsomethingandthepriceofthatitemkeepsgoingup,peoplewillburnoutonspendingmoney,”saidKaraPerez,aninfluencerandfinancialeducator.Socialmediahaslongshowcasedpicture—perfecthomes,luxuriousclosetsandvariousbeautyproducts.Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection—encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.Foralongtime,youngpeopleintheWesthavecommonlymadeuseof“BuyNow,PayLater”plans,whichhaveintensifiedconsumption.Theyhavedevelopedabehaviorofspendingdowntotheirlastpoundonafashionitem.Itisanaddictiontiedtothepressure“toshowwhowearethroughpossessions”.However,yearsofinflation(通貨膨脹)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.“Thesocialmediatrendof‘underconsumption’isawayforGenZtomakethemostoftheirmoneyandbeenvironmentallyfriendlyatthesametime,”saidAshleyRoss,headofBankofAmerica.Low-consumptionbrick-and-mortar(實體的)initiativesattractabroaderrangeofpeopleacrossdifferentprofilesandgenerations.AnjaliZielinski,42,joineda“Mending101”workshopinGeorgetown,DC,hopingtoacquirenewskills.Shebroughther7-year-olddaughter,Mina,alongwithher.InadditiontoprovidinganoutletforMina’screativity,shehopesthecraftwillteachherdaughterthe“valueofourpossessionsandtheworkthatgoesintothem.”Butsomearestilldoubtful.Itremainstobeseenwhether“underconsumptioncore”issimplyamoodoralastingmovement.“Thelifespanofthistrenddepends,inmanyways,onhowlongtheeconomycontinuestoslowandincomesremainsbelowpricegains,”BrettHouse,aneconomicsprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,toldCNBC.32.WhatisthecauseofsomeAmericans’cuttingbackonspending?A.Thecommercialactivities. B.Theirsocialmediafeeds.C.Theirmaterialsatisfaction. D.Theeconomicdownturn.33.Whatisthephilosophyof“underconsumptioncore”?A.Spendingmoneyasyoulike. B.Doingmorewithless.C.KeepingupwiththeJoneses. D.BuyNow,PayLater.34.Howdoestheauthortellusthetrend’spopularityamongpeople?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycitingresearchdata.35.WhatisBrettHouse’sattitudetothe“underconsumptioncore”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在美國生活成本上升和廣告泛濫的背景下，TikTok上的一些年輕人開始倡導“低消費核心”這一新趨勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,yearsofinflation(通貨膨脹)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.(然而，多年的通貨膨脹迫使許多人得出結論，他們無法跟上社交媒體上那些人的消費習慣。)”可知，一些美國人削減開支的原因是經(jīng)濟衰退。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection—encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.(但一種被稱為“低消費核心”的新趨勢正朝著相反的方向發(fā)展——鼓勵更經(jīng)濟的生活方式，優(yōu)先考慮質量而不是數(shù)量。例如，許多人在社交媒體上自豪地展示他們從中學就開始穿的破舊鞋子，同時還承諾用掉最后一滴化妝品。)”可知，“低消費核心”的理念是用更少的資源做更多的事情，即Doingmorewithless，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.(例如，許多人在社交媒體上自豪地展示他們從中學就開始穿的破舊鞋子，同時還承諾用掉最后一滴化妝品。其他人則選擇重新利用舊玻璃瓶，而不是購買新的食品儲存容器。