Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures定語從句的特殊用法課件-高中英語人教版

Grammar5

定語從句IIILearningObjectives【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：掌握定語從句的特殊用法和that,which等用法易混點并運用【學(xué)習(xí)重點】：運用掌握定語從句的特殊用法【學(xué)習(xí)難點】：定語從句與其他常見從句的區(qū)分復(fù)習(xí)回顧：1.限制性定從和非限制性定從①Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.②Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.③Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.④Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.⑤Taobaoisawebsitewhereyoucanbuywhatyouwantatagoodprice.限制性定語從句是

句；非限制性定語從句是___________________句。1和52,3,42.as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別

aswhich指代引導(dǎo)從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)從句既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，也可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前，之中或之后引導(dǎo)從句不能置于主句之前意義asisknowntoall眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore

如前所說asisoftenthecase

情況常常如此ashasbeenpointedout

正如指出asoftenhappens

這情況常發(fā)生

as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于“thesame...as”和“such...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中。翻譯成：這，那功能連接上下文，表達說話人的觀點、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句復(fù)習(xí)回顧：as與which區(qū)別1.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

2.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.

3.________wasreportedinthepaper,nopeoplediedintheaccident.

4.________

isshowninthestory,sheisveryclever.

5.Thesunheatstheearth,________makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

6.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthings________youarenotsureof.

7.Hechangedhismindagain,________madeusallangry.

8.________

isoftenthecase,shearrivedattheschoolfirst.

9.________

weallknow,MoYanisafamouswriter.

10.Thereisanetbararoundhere,________Iremember.

asasAsAswhichaswhichAsAswhich高頻考點1.只用which不用that的情況:22.只用that不用which的情況:83.只用who不用that的情況:4定從中的主謂一致1.只用which不用that的情況:(1)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(2)介詞后不能用that，只能用which。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.注意1：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定從。注意2：what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

2.只用that不用which的情況:(1)不定代詞，如anything，nothing，theone等作先行詞時，F(xiàn)inally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.(2).先行詞前有all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時。Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.(3)先行詞有theonly，thevery修飾時，只用that。Thisistheonlybookthatisworthreading.(4)先行詞有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，只用that。WewillneverforgetthefirstlessonthatourEnglishteachergaveus.(5)先行詞既有人，又有物時只用that。HetoldmetheplacesandpersonsthathevisitedinLondon.(6)句中已經(jīng)有who或which時，避免重復(fù)。Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech(7)先行詞作主句的表語時。It'sabookthatwillhelpyoualot.(8)theway+thatThisisthewaythatcanhappen.系動詞1.五感：look、sound、smell、taste、feel。

2.五變：become、turn、get、grow、go。

3.三保持：，keep、stayremain。

4.三特殊：，be、seem、appear。3.只用who不用that的情況:1.先行詞one,ones或anyone;先行詞為those或被those修飾,指人時Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.在以there

be…的句子中，先行詞為人時Thereisaworkeroutsidewhowantstoseeyou.3.在非限制性定語從句中指人Imetafriendof

mineinthestreet,whohadjustcomefromAmerica.4.當(dāng)定語從句中又有定語從句,且先行項都為人時Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.(1)

關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語時,從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致；先行詞是句子時,從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Therecorderthathas

beengiventomeishomemade.(2)“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”位于關(guān)系代詞前作先行詞,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù),但當(dāng)one前有the、theonly、thevery等修飾時,從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。1.Heisoneofthestudentswho

(make)greatprogress.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

(make)greatprogress.makesmake4.定從中的主謂一致【高考鏈接】1.LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace,________attractedmanyenthusiasticparticipants,includingbothstudentsandteachers.2.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrough分類everything____happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.3.Thelittleproblems_______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.4.Whichofthebooks____wereborrowedfromhimisthebestwhichthatthatthat5.Thesciencemuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions6.Thereisagentleman________wantstoseeyou.7.________weexpected,Wearefacingthesameproblems.8.Thereason________wehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.9.I'llneverforgettheday________theterribleearthquakehappened.10.Thisistheroomin________we

lived(vt.)lastyear.11.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.whichwhoAswhywhenwhichwhom1.【2023·全國乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife.2.【2022·浙江卷】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofsmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.3.【2022·北京卷】Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof______areonlygoodforuse.that/whichwho/thatwhich5.【

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