2024年華師大新版高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年華師大新版高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Doeshisfathergotowork________?A.onhisbikeB.onbikeC.byhisbikeD.bythebike2、【題文】—Ihearyouhavegotanopportunity_________atthechildren’shospital.

—Yes,Ilovechildrenanditwillbeagoodexperienceforme.A.tovolunteerB.helpingC.volunteeringD.toteach3、【題文】--Ihear115workersweresavedafter8daysandnights’hardwork.

--________news!

HowamazingB.WhatamazingC.HowamazedD.Whatamazed4、【題文】Mymotherisgoingto____supermarketfor____riceandnoodles．A.the；anyB.the；someC.a；anyD.／；some5、【題文】Inordertoprotectthetrees,theoldmanlives_________ina_________house,buthedoesn’tfell_________.A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,alone,aloneC.lonely,lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely,lonely6、Educationisnota____tosomepeople.Everyoneshouldhaveaccesstoit.A.劣勢(shì)B.特長(zhǎng)C.先進(jìn)D.特權(quán)7、—Doyoulikelivinghere?—Ofcourse.________withoursmallapartment,yourhouseseemedlikeapalace.A.TocompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Havingcompared8、_____thecity’spublicschoolsystemshouldbeopentothechildrenofmigrantworkershasbecomethefocusofdiscussion.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.If評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,MissSmith?—Certainly.Readthenextchapterandcometoclass________todiscusswhatyou’veread.A.preparingB.preparedC.toprepareD.tobeprepared10、Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate11、“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”A．referringB．refersC．havingreferredD．referred12、____theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.。A．InadditiontoB．AsaresultofC．InspiteofD．Withregardto13、——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.。A．a(chǎn)wonderfulB．a(chǎn)morewonderfulC．a(chǎn)mostwonderfulD．themostwonderful14、Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustry_____quicklyindevelopingcountriesinthepasthalfcentury.A.developB.hasdevelopedC.haddevelopedD.developed15、--HowcanImakeprogressinmystudy,Sir?--_______aneffectiveleaner,youshouldfindsomegoodapproaches.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TohavebeenD.Tobe.評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀填空(共7題，共14分)16、WhenUS'DukeUniversitysecond-yearstudentChristianDrappiseessomeoneusingaSquare（anelectronicpaymentservice）creditcardreader，hepullsouthisphone，takesapictureanduploadsittoTwitter．"Itkindofspreadslike（41）____throughTwitter，"saidDrappi，whoisacampusbrandrepresentativeforSquare．

Companiesare（42）____usingcollegecampusbrandrepresentativestospreadthewordabouttheirproducts．Theserepresentativesoftenrelyonword-of-mouthtoolslikesocialmediato（43）____thecompanyandanypromotionaleventstheyhost．

Thoughthebrandrepresentativeisnostrangertothecollegemarketingscene，socialmediaarechanginghowtheserepresentatives（44）____withstudentsoftheirsameageandhoweffectivelytheirmessageiscommunicated．CompanieslikeRedBull，MicrosoftandTwitterallhavecampusrepresentatives（45）____tospreadinggoodnewsaboutthebrand．

"Campusrepresentativesapproachstudentsgroups，localmerchantsandotherprospectiveuserstodemonstratehowthecardreaderworksanditsadvantagesover（46）____machines．"AdamBassett，whorunstheSquareUprogramsaid．

CordSilverstein，executivevicepresidentofinteractivecommunicationsattheRaleighadvertisingagencyCapstrat，said，"Socialmediahavemadeiteasierthaneverforcollegestudentstoshareopinionsonaproductwiththeirfriends．Someone'sfriend，someonethey（47）____，likeastudentoraprofessor，thesepeoplearehavingmuchgreaterinfluenceonwhatcollegestudentsthink，likeanddon'tlike，becausetheytrusttheiropinions．"

Whenlookingatrepresentative（48）____，McCarthy，whoheadsthecampusrepresentativeprogramforSquare，saidthecompanylooksfor（49）____studentswhoaresocial-mediaunderstanding．"Threeorfouryearsago，brandrepresentativesoncampuswerea（n）（50）____idea．Nowcompanieshavethemeverywhere．There'sonlysomuchmindsharetocapture．"McCathyemphasized．

。A．a(chǎn)pplicationsB．devotedC．easy-goingD．efficientlyE．increasinglyF．interactG．freshH．publicizeI．respectJ．traditionalK．wildfire17、Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandrelativeswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.(1)1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(壓力源).

Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.

Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheofficelaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.

Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.

Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisanabsolutenecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter’snap.AdayofrestandenoughsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You’redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou’resick,they’llbegladyoustayedaway—theydon’twanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputssomuchexpectationonyouasyoudotoyourself.Tryingtosatisfyclients,co-workers,friendsandfamilycanbedrainingandcanfinallynegativelyimpactyouinmanyways.Whenyousimplifythingsupfront,yourelievethestressoffofyourselfandeveryoneelseintheprocess.Stopfocusingonwhatyoufeellikeyou’reobligatedtodo,andstartfocusingonwhatyouwantandneedtodo,theloadwillgetlighterandyouwillfeelalotmerrierundertheChristmastree.。____FourWaystoFindWork-lifeBalanceduringtheChristmasSeasonIntroduction◆TheChristmas____isoftenatimewhenworkandsocialactivitiescollidewitheachother.◆Luckily,____reliefmechanismscanbefoundtocopewiththeproblem.FourTips◆Yourstressorslikecooking,bakingandshoppingcanbe________becausethereisenoughoutsourcingforyoutoturntoanditisOKifyoufailtoliveuptopeople’s____.◆Youcantalktoyourbossfora____schedule.◆Youcanmakealistofwhatreally____andletgooftheobligatorylist.◆Yourfriendsandfamilydon’twanttocome____withacoldatall,sofeelfreetocancelallyourplanswhen____.Conclusion◆Start____onwhatyouwanttodoandyoucanenjoytheseasonbetter.____________________________________.____18、HowtoGraduatefromCollegewithaHighGPA(GradePointAverage)OneHouraDayOneofthemostchallengingthingsaboutcollegeistimemanagement.It’snotthatyoudon’thaveenough.Infactyouusuallyhavetoomuchtime,andasaresulttimegetswasted.Ifyoutakegoodnotesinclass,andspendonehourreviewingyournoteseverydaybeforegoingtosleep,youmakeuseofthepowerofthesubconscious(下意識(shí))toabsorbinformationandbythetimeexamscomearoundyou’llknowallthematerialonasubconsciouslevel,andyoudon’thavetositupthenightbeforeexams.Consideringtheamountoffreetimeyouusuallyhaveincollege,onehouradayisnotmuchinviewofthelong-termbenefits.SelectEasyCoursesInyourfirsttermofcollege,loaduponasmany“easyA’s”aspossible.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Thefirsttermofcollegeisfullofexcitementasitis,andthereareprobablyevenmoretodaythaneverthankstoFacebook,Twitter,andmore.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisadddifficultcourseworktothis.TheotherreasonwhyselectingeasycoursesispowerfulisthatitallowsyoutostartoffyourcollegecareerwithanextremelyhighGPA.GoodgradeshavelessandlessofanimpactonyourGPAlaterinyourcollegecareerandraisingyourGPAbecomesmuchmoredifficult.Selectingeasycoursesinthefirsttermalsoleavesroomfortheoccasionalfailurewhencourseworkbecomesmorechallenging.Join(orForm)StudyGroupsIfyougotoalargepublicschoolwhereclassesoftenhave700pluspeople,studygroupsareanextremelyeffectivewaytoensuregoodgrades.StudygroupsareoftenledbyolderstudentswhohavetakenthecourseandreceivedA’sinthatparticularcourse.Theyalsooftenprovideyouwithresourcessuchaspracticetests,practiceproblems,andmanyothersthatmightnotbeprovidedbyprofessors.UsePersonalDevelopmentIcanhonestlysayIdidn’tinvolvemyselfinpersonaldevelopmentwhenIwasincollege.LookingbackIrealizethatIsufferedfromlowself-respectandaveryunhealthyself-image.WithoutdoubtthishadanegativeeffectonmyGPA.But,ifIhadcombinedpersonaldevelopmenttechniqueswiththethreestepsabove,mycollegecareerwouldhaveturnedoutverydifferent.Ifyouhavealreadystartedschool,Irecommenddevelopingastrategythatappliesthesefourideastoyourcurrentschedule.Ifyouhaven’tstartedschoolyet,dosomeresearchoneasiercoursesandwhatstudygroupsmightbeavailable.Ifyoufollowthroughandcommittothefourrecommendationsabove,you’llsetyourselfupforaverysuccessfulfirstterm,andhopefullyaverysuccessfulcollegecareer.Goodlucktoallofyoustartingthecollegejourney.19、Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Title:66._____________tobecomeabetterstudent。GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesPlanyourtimewith67.______________Makeaschedule.Forceyoutorealize68.__________ishappeningtoyourtime.Makeaschedule.Makeaschedule.Findagoodplacetostudy.Freeofeverythingbutstudy69.______________.Youcan70.___________onthesubject.71.____________yourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteningincalssmeanslessworklater.72.____________notes.72.____________notes.Studyregularly.73._____________yournotes.Helpyouunderstanditbetterandrememberitlonger.Readnewmaterial.Readnewmaterial.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Don’tworry74.________much.Rememberyournew75._____________20、閱讀下列材料；在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InthemiddleofApril,ifyouwalkthroughJinghong,____(1)capitalofXishuangbannaregioninYunnanprovince,(2)(chance)arethatyou'llgetvery,verywet.TheDaipeoplewillbecelebratingtheirwater-splashing（潑水）festivalfromApril15t017,markingthenewyearfortheDaiethnicminority.

LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld's____(3)(large)travelbrands,hasdescribedwhathappens:“PeopleracearoundthestreetsofJinghongandthesurroundingvillages,soaking（浸透）everyperson____(4)sightwithbucketsofwater.____(5)(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasa

symbolicway____(6)(ensure)goodluckinthecomingyear.Daipeoplebelievethatthewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.

Althoughwater____(7)(play)avitalroleinthecelebration,thereismuchmoretothefestival,especiallyduringthefirsttwodays____(8)watersplashingiscomparativelykeptundercontrol,accordingtoLonelyPlanet.Peopleweartheirbestclothes,whileolderwomeninnearbyvillages____(9)(dress)intraditionaloutfits（服裝）.TheygatherwiththeirfamiliesandvisitDaitemples.There,theywashthestatuesofBuddha（佛教）withwater,apractice____(10)(know)as”BathingtheBuddha".21、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Someofusfeelpuzzledaboutthe____(1)____(participate)ofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit.

Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeofthosewhoaimtobecomepublicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatementcalleda“motion”is____(2)____(propose).Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomea____(3)____(lead)debateritisnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.____(4)____experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantarguments____(5)____(intention),notbytheviolenceofhislanguage.Heshowsrespectforstandpointswhich____(6)____(different)fromhisownanddoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterinto____(7)____shouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentanddealswiththemmethodically.Heattemptstopresenta____(8)____(consist)case,____(9)____rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealizesthatthe____(10)____(accept)conclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthevariouspointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate.22、Howtogetajobbecomesthemainconcerntothecollege（1）g______withfewerpostsavailableat（2）p______．Tothisproblem，inmymind，therearethree（3）a______．

Firstofall，themainwayistotakepartingrandrecruitingfairsinbigcities．Thestudent（4）s______inhisresumeandwaitsforaninterview，duringwhichheshould（5）d______smartly；lookthe（6）i______intheeyeand

（7）m______hisownbehavior．Secondly，thestudentcangooverthe（8）a______onnewspapersorsurftheInternetto（9）l______asatisfactoryjob．Ofcourseheshouldalsowaitforthereplyaftersendinginanapplication．Finally，goingdirectlytoan（10）i______companyisabravebehavior，whichsoundsprettyrareamongthejobhunters．評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(共3題，共9分)23、Hehada______________（偏愛）forWesternpaintings.24、Imadean_____________（假設(shè)，推斷）thatheisnotagooddoctor.25、第一節(jié)單詞填空(1)Ididn'tr________(辨認(rèn)出)mybestfriendatfirstsightwhenhewaswearingaschooluniform.(2)Heisproudtohavebeena________(被錄取)intoBeijingUniversity.(3)Afterfinishingallhiswork,hebreathedalongsighin________(如釋重負(fù)).(4)Tobehonest,alotofpeoplea________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.(5)Theoldphotooftenr________meofmychildhood.(6)Everyonehashisorherweaknessand________(強(qiáng)項(xiàng)).(7)ThefamilyplayGoodLuckCharlieisbasedonthelifeofteenagersand________(因此)lovedbymanymiddleschoolstudents.(8)Youngchildrenareoften________(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.(9)Heis________(很可能)towinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.(10)Thefinalexamsare________(來(lái)臨)andthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀表達(dá)(共4題，共12分)26、WasJesusHappy?AmericanstendtothinkJesuswashappy,extroverted（外向的）,agreeable,kindandcaring.Koreans,ontheotherhand,associateJesusmorewithsuffering,sacrifice,andpity,accordingtoarecentanalysisinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyConnections.ResponsestothesimplequestionaboutJesusandhappiness,whoseBiblicaldescriptionisessentiallythesameworldwide,turnouttoinvolvecomplexfactors,suchassharedlifehistories,cultureandpossiblyevengenetics.“AmericansmeetfarmorestrangersthanothersandneedtobemoreextrovertedthantheJapanese,Koreansandotherswhotendtointeractwithasmallnumberofpeoplerepeatedly,soextroversionisahighlyvaluedassetintheU.S.,”ShigehiroOishi,leadauthorofthestudy,toldDiscoveryNews.“Intheend,happiness,extroversion,andkindnessareallhighlyvaluedqualitiesamongAmericans,andtheymightjustseeJesustohavethesehighlydesirablecharacteristics.”O(jiān)ishisaidthat“BuddhismandotherreligionshadbeenfirmlyinplaceinKoreabeforetheintroductionofChristianity,andlifeissufferinginBuddhism.ThemaingoalofBuddhismwastoreducepainandsuffering.”O(jiān)therculturaldifferencesmayfurtherexplaintheAmericanandKoreanresponses.Oishisaidsuchdifferencespose“aneggandchickenproblem”involvinggeneticsandsharedlifeexperiences,sinceonecanaffecttheother.ItisalsouncleariftheimageofJesusmightbeculturallyconstructedtofitanexistingideal,orifitcouldreflectanindividual’sself-image.CaseyEggleston,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldDiscoveryNewsthatlanguagedifferencesalsocomeintoplay,withthemeaningofhappinessdifferingacrossculturesovertime.“Thehistoricaldefinitionofhappinessincludedconceptsofluckandgoodfortune,butthatmeaninghasfallenoutofuseintheU.S.,wheremanybelievetheycanpursueandobtainhappinessbytheirowneffort,whileitremainsamajorpartoftheconceptinmostothercultures,”sheexplained.“Similarly,theemotionalconnotation(含義)oftheword“happy”variesgreatly.WhiletheAmericanconcepttypicallyincludesupbeatpositiveemotionslikeexcitement,theconceptinEastAsiatendstofocusmoreoncalmpositiveemotionslikepeaceandcontentment.”Theresearcherschosetofocusontwoparticularcountries,buttheyexpectrespondentsinothernationswithalargeChristianbasewouldalsoprovidedifferent,culture-predictedresponsestothequestion,“WasJesushappy?”AsforOishi’sanswertowhetherornotJesuswashappy,hesaid,“Idon’tknowforsure,butIdon’tthinkso.Hehadatoughlife.”。ThemeWasJesushappy?Different____AmericansaremorelikelytoassociateJesuswith____meaningswhileKoreanswithnegativeones.Various____inthedifferencesLifehistoryMoresocial____leadsAmericanstovalueextroversionmorethanKoreansCulture●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.____Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.____Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.

27、Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,a“____”issomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,a“greenhorn”wasayoungcowwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,a“greenhorn”wasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury,a“greenhorn”hadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheemotionofjealousy(嫉妒).The“green-eyedmonster”isanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthe“green-eyedmonster”ifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,that“green-eyedmonster”mayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayrisewhilehedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,a“greenlight”isasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,a“greenlight”means“agreetocontinuewithaproject”.Wewantyoutoknowwehavea“greenlight”tocontinuethisprojectnextweek.(1)Whatdoestheword“greenhorn”meannow?(nomorethan10words)(2)InwhichplaydidWilliamShakespeareuse“green-eyedmonster”?(1word)(3)Whatkindoffeelingdoes“green-eyedmonster”describe?(nomorethan2words)(4)Whatdoesabossmeanifhesayshewillgiveagreenlighttoyourproject?(nomorethan8words)(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)28、Patient：Thankyouforagreeingtoseemeonsuchshortnotice，doctor．

Doctor：Anythingformyfavoritepatient!Now，whatseemstobe（61）______matter？

Patient：It'smyvision．Ican'tseewellatnight，and（62）______Iwakeupinthemorning，ittakesmeafewminutesbeforeIcanseeclearly．

Doctor：OKI'mgoingtotakea（63）______（close）look．Justrelax．How（64）______hasthisbeengoingon？

Patient：Acoupleofweeks．Iguesswow，that'sright!

Doctor：Does（65）______hurtwhenIdothat？

Patient：Notexactly，it'sjustreallybright．

Doctor：OK．Please；goon．

Patient：Well，I（66）______（walk）downtothebasementinmyhouseaboutthreeweeksagowhenIslippedandbumpedmyheadprettyhardonthesteps

Doctor：Whereexactlydidyouhit（67）______head？

Patient：Rightontheback．IheardaloudsoundwhenIhitit，buttherewasnobloodandeverythingseemedtobeokay．

Doctor：Youdidn'tgetit（68）______（check）outthen？

Patient：MywifesaidIshould，butnothingwaswrong，soIthought，whybother？Well，aweekpassedandallofasudden1startedtohaveproblemswithmysight．IfirstnoticeditwhenIwasdrivingbackhome（69）______work．It'sgottenworseoverthepastweekorso．

Doctor：I'mgladyoucametoseeme．I'mgoingtoordersometests，andIwanttomakeanappointmentforyoutoseeaspecialisttomorrowmorning．（70）______（hope），it'snothingtooserious．29、WantMoreInnovation？GetMoreDiversity（多樣性）

ResearchbymycolleagueandIsuggeststhatuniversityadministratorswhodonotworkhardtoattractandretainAfrican-Americanteachingstaffmaywellbemissingoutonanimportantbenefit：Academicdepartmentsthataremorediversemayproducemorecreativeideasandwork．

Amathematicalmodelhasbeendevelopedtostudytheeffectsofdiversity．Andwediscoveredasimpletruth：Morediversegroupsmaydobetterbecausetheyarelessconformist（墨守成規(guī)的）．

Pictureit：You'rebrainstormingwithyourbestfriendof30years．Yougrewupinthesameneighborhood，wenttothesameschool，andstoodupforeachotheratyourweddings．Whenacrazyideacrossesyourmind，youimmediatelyseeallthereasonswhyhemaydismissit．Ontheotherhand，youknowwhatideasheisreceptiveto-sowhynotstartwiththose？

Nowsupposeyou'rebrainstormingwithsomeonewhogrewupwithadifferentperspectiveandwhohasverydifferentexperiencesfromyou．Wouldyoubemorewillingtoshareyourcrazyideawithher？Afterall，youhavenocluewhatideassheisopento-sowhynottryitout？

Somethinglikethismaybegoingonintheacademicworkplace．Weoftendon'trealizeit，butweconstantlythinkabouthowpeoplearounduswillreacttous．Initself，thisisnotabadthing．Ifwedidn'tputourselvesintootherpeople'sshoes，we'dexperienceevenmoredisagreementsandmisunderstandingsthanwealreadydo．

Butourresearchsuggeststhatalittleunpredictabilitymaynotbeabadthing．Infact，alittlemoreunpredictabilitymaybewhatweneedtomakeusallalittlelessconformistandalittlemoreopentotryingnewthings．

Extensivedatasuggestthatmorediverseteamsoutperformhomogeneous（同質(zhì)的）teamswhenitiscrucialtobeinnovative，whichagreeswithourmathematicalmodel．