上海市徐匯區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語試卷 附答案

徐匯區(qū)高三英語本卷共6頁第6頁高中英語自評樣本錄音文稿聽力現(xiàn)在開始，請同學(xué)們做好準(zhǔn)備!I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:IguessthestoriesinthisbookdealwithhousingandemploymentproblemsinChicagoorSanFrancisco,right?

M:Well,I’mafraidthestoriesareaboutsomeissuesinLondonin1880s.

Q:Whichcitydoesthemanthinkthestoriespossiblyhappened?

M:Thisistoconfirmtheappointmentwemadetomeetatyourofficeat10:00amonMonday,February20th.

W:Thanks.I’vemadethetimeavailable.It’sjustinaweek.

Q:What’sthedatetoday?

M:IneeditbythemorningofApril5th,soitcanbereviewedbyothermemberspriortothemeeting.

W:Allright.I’llgetitreadysoon.

Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

M:Whywouldyouwanttocherishapieceofjunkfoodlikethat?

W:Butthislittlebeautymeanstheworldtome.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman’swords?

W:DuringmylastspringvacationItookajobinarestauranttohelppaythecostsofmytripabroad.

M:Anyplanforthisspringvacation?Ineedsomecashiersinmysupermarket.

Q:Whydoesthewomanneedapart-timejob?

M:Whenbearssleeporliedown,theirposturesdependonwhethertheywanttogetridofheatorconserveit.

W:Isee.That’swhythebearbodystretchesout.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?

W:Howiseverythinggoingwithyourproject?

M:I’mgivingupfornow.I’llstilltrytocheckoutotherpossibilitiesbut…Ithinkhopesareslim.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

W:Quick,let’sgetstartedontheprojectproposalwhiletheideaisstillfreshinourminds.There’snotimelikethepresent.

M:Iguessweneedaplanfirst.Afterall,hastemakeswaste.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

M:Anythinginterestinginschooltoday?

W:Ourteachershowedusdifferentkindsofflowersandtoldusinpassingthatthoseflowerscamefromhergarden.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthetalk?

M:It’sbeensolongsincewe’vemet.Let’shaveadrinkortwoandtalkaboutthegoodolddays.

W:Ican’tagreemore.Butdoyoustillrememberthecaféwherewemetthefirsttime?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thevaquitaisoneofthesmallestmembersofthedolphinandwhalefamily.Today,theanimalisindangerofdisappearing.TheWorldWildlifeFundestimatesthatabout10vaquitasareleftintheworld.LastSeptember,scientistsfoundtwobabyvaquitasinthewild.Thediscoverywasasignofhope.Butbiologistsfearthatmorevaquitasdieeachyearthanareborn.Avaquitaisabout1.5meterlong.Itsnamemeans"littlecow"inSpanish.ThemammalsonlyliveinthenorthernpartoftheGulfofCaliforniainMexico.Theyaremostoftenfoundclosetothecoastandquicklyswimawayifaboatnearsthem.Thecreatureswerefirstdiscoveredbyhumansin1958.Theycanliveforatleast21years.FemalesarebelievedtogivebirtheveryotheryeartoasingleoffspringbetweenFebruaryandApril.Thevaquitapopulationwasestimatedtobearound600in1997.TheorganizationSavetheVaquitasaidthepopulationdecreased90percentbetween2011and2016.Vaquitasareoftencaughtinfixedfishingnetsusedtocatchfishsuchastotoaba.Fishermencatchtheendangeredtotoabaillegallywithsuchnetsforcash,whichisverylikelytogetvaquitastrappedaswell.In2017,theMexicangovernmentbannedtheuseofsuchnetsintheareatohelpsavethevaquita.InJanuary,theMexicanNavyandtheenvironmentalgroupSeaShepherdbeganacampaigntoprotecttherareanimal'shabitatintheGulfofCalifornia.Topreventillegalfishing,localfishermenmustpassagovernmentinspection.ButtheReutersnewsagencyrecentlyreportedthatitobservedfishermenenteringtheseainplaceswheretheycouldavoidinspection.ZakSmithisadirectorwiththeNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Hesaidtherewasalwaysa"goodstory"tobetoldaboutwhatwasbeingdoneforthevaquita.Buthesaid,"Assoonasthecamerasgoawayortheinterestofthepartiesfades,allofthoseeffortsgobacktowheretheywere."Questions:Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutvaquitaistrue?

WhatdidtheMexicangovernmentdotoprotectvaquitas?

WhatcanweinferfromMr.ZakSmith’scomment?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formorethanadecade,birdphotographerYueChanghonghastraveledover180,000kilometersandcapturedinexcessof500,000images."Iliketotakepicturesofbirdsindifferentpostures.Theyshowthelivelinessandbeautyofnature,"saysYue,whoisfromPingluocountyinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Yue'sphotosaremostlytakenalongthebanksoftheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.ThesectionofthewaterwayinNingxiaisapproximately400kilometers,forminglakesandwetlandsalongtheway.Yueisaregularvisitortotheselakesandwetlands,takingphotosofbirdsallyearround.IntheTianhewanYellowRivernationalwetlandparkinhishometownofPingluo,Yuehasfoundrarebirdsinrecentyears."Theimprovingenvironmenthasgivenbirdsmorechoiceinselectingtheirhabitat,"Yuesays.IntheTianhewanYellowRivernationalwetlandpark,therearemorethan180birdspecies.Yueandhiswifeoftenarriveatthewetlandbeforedawnordusktowaitforagreatoutlineshot.Inthesummer,heatandmosquitoesaretheirbiggestenemies,andinthewinter,temperaturescanplungeto-20°C.Thecouplehasevenbeenattackedbywilddogsandoncefellintoanicecave.Despitetheseexperiences,Yuefeelsenrichedandsatisfiedwhenhepostsbirdphotosonsocialmediaandreceiveslikesfromhisfollowers."Iwanttorecordtheenvironmentalchangesinmyhometown.Itisameaningfulthingtodo,"Yuesays.Overtheyears,Yuehaswitnessedhowlocalscareforthebirds.Forestfarmworkerspreparefoodforbirdsonmigrationroutes,andlocalresidentsoftenreportwoundedbirdstolocalauthorities."Humansshouldgivebacktonature,whichhasgivenussomuch,"Yuesays.Questions:WhatdidthephotographerYuetakepicturesof?

Whatdifficultiesdidthecouplecomeacrosswhentakingpictures?

Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Goodafternoon,MissPennington.YouareinmyAmericanHistory201class,right?HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Parson.It'saboutmytermpaper.Iknowit'sduenextMonday,butIdon'tthinkIcangetitdonebythen.CouldIpleaseturnitinbytheendofnextweekinstead?Ihaveareallygoodexcuse.M:Oh,I’msureyoudo.MissPennington.I'vebeenteaching33years.DoyouknowhowmanyexcusesI'veheard?"Mydogatemypaper.""MyroommatehadapartysoIcouldn'tconcentrate.""Ihavesevenpapersdueonthesameday!""Iwenthometoseemyparentsandmycarbrokedown."W:Ididn'tforget,sir.I'vebeenworkingonthepaper,really!Here,Ibroughtmyoutlineandaroughdraft.It's,um,justthat...well,alotofthingshavebeengoingoninmylife,andI'mhavingtroublemanagingthings.M:Isee.Youknow,Iassignedthatpaperfourweeksago,andI'vebeenremindingstudentsaboutitineachclass.So,tellmeyourstory.What'shappeninginyourlife?W:First,abouttwoweeksago,myroommatefoundouthermotherisrealsick.Shehaslungcancer.Soshe'sbeenreallyupset,and,uh,Iwenthomewithherforacoupleofdaystoseehermom.Thatcausedmetomissbiologylab,andIhaveahugebiologyfinalcominguponTuesdaythatIreallyneedtostudyforthisweekend.ThenIgottheflulastweek,andmissedadayofclass.Itriedtoworkonyourpaperthatday,butIreallyfelthorrible...M:OK,Icanunderstandthat.I'mgladthatyou'rehelpingyourroommatethroughatoughtime.That'smoreimportantthanschoolwork.Butallthisseemstohavehappenedrecently.WhataboutthetwoweeksafterIfirstassignedthetermpaper?W:I,uh...IguessIdidn'tusethattimeverywell.Ikindofputoffgettingstartedonit.M:[Sighs].Yes,youdid.W:I'msorry,ProfessorDalton.I'velearnedmylesson.IfIhadspentjustalittlebitoftimeeachweekonthepaper,Icouldhavehaditdoneontime.IknownowthatIneedtoplanforunexpectedthings.M:WhenIwasayoungstudent,anupperclassmangavemesomeadvicethatI'veneverforgotten.Hesaid,"You'regoingtofindyourselfwithalotofsmallgapsduringschooldays--15minutes,orhalfanhour.Whatyoudoduringthosegapswillmakeabigdifferenceinhowsuccessfulyouare."W:Wow!That'sgreatadvice.M:Yeah,Ithoughtso.AndIstilldo.SoI'lltellyouwhat.Youcanturnyourpaperinnolaterthan9a.m.Friday,righthereonmyofficedesk.Inexchangeforthisfavor,Iwantyoutopassthatadviceontoallyourfriendsanddormmates.W:Thankyou,professorParson!YoubetIwill.M:Um,aslongasyou'rehere,letmetakeapeekatyouroutlineandroughdraft.DoyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthepaperthatIcanhelpyouwith?Questions:Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?

Accordingtothestudent,whatproblemdidherroommatehave?

Whatdoestheprofessormeanwhenhesaysthis:OhI'msureyoudo!

Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementisnotmentioned?高中英語自評樣本參考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversations1-5DACBA6-10ABAABSectionB11-13BDC 14-16ABA 17-20ABDCII.GrammarandvocabularySectionA21.Evenif/though22.haschanged23.who24.torestore25.may/might/can/could26.moredefined27.as/because/since28.drained29.but30.shrinkingSectionB31-35KBGFH36-40JAIDEIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45BACBA46-50ABDCD 51-55DAACBSectionB56-59DAAC 60-62DAD 63-66DBCDSectionC67-70FDAEIV.SummaryWritingMaleandfemaleroleswereonceeasilydividedbylabour.However,thishaschanged.Thecountercultureofferedthemnewrolechoices.Mentendedtotransformtheireconomicandsocialpatternswhilewomencalledforequaljobsandpromotionopportunitiesinwomen’sliberation.Thoughit’sdifficulttoadapttothesetransformations,theinfluenceofcountercultureisgoingintoalllevelsofsociety. （基本以色塊部分，按點(diǎn)給分）評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容部分能準(zhǔn)確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏個(gè)別主要信息。能概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏部分主要信息。未準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，遺漏較多主要信息或留有過多細(xì)節(jié)信息。幾乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意義的相關(guān)性息。完全未能作答或作答與本題無關(guān)。語言部分能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。能用自己的語言較連貫、正確地表述，但有個(gè)別語言錯(cuò)誤?；灸苡米约旱恼Z言連貫、正確地表述，但連貫性較差，且有少量不影響表意的語言錯(cuò)誤。基本能用自己的語言表述，但連貫較差，且嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤較多。幾乎不能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。完全未作答或作答與本題無關(guān)。V.Translation72.Atpresent,wehavenochoicebuttocompletethisplanthroughtheInternet.1 1173.Onlybystrictlyfollowingtherequirem