2025年人教新課標(biāo)必修1英語上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教新課標(biāo)必修1英語上冊(cè)月考試卷270考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Teachersshouldtrytocreateanatmosphere______studentscanenjoylearning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on3、Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience4、ManyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideosontheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressureB.impactC.commentD.impression5、I’llshareastorywithyouthisclass,one________musiccantouchone’ssoulandchangeone’slife.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6、Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtocomeupwithnewwaysto_____products.A.designB.classifyC.promoteD.identify評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語(共1題，共2分)7、根據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文；并注意高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用。

假定你是李華；你校的交換生Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦“校園文化節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)Tom去體驗(yàn)編織藝術(shù)。

DearTom,____(來好消息了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.____(我們不僅能夠欣賞到許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品,從桌椅到各種裝飾品不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary____(有關(guān)的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.Inaddition,____(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabout____(如何促進(jìn)編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展),____(在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.____(我多么希望你能考慮一下我的邀請(qǐng)啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共6題，共12分)8、Workerssaidtheywould______(更喜歡)moreflexibleworkinghours.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)9、ThenightbeforethetestIwas_____(克服)byfearanddespair.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)10、Thedrugwas________(懷疑)ofcausingover200deathsinarow.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)11、Weare________(使相信)thattheexhibitionwillgivelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirartworks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)12、Wethink________ofhisbeing_________(慷慨的)withhistime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)13、Hermost________(令人惱怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共6分)14、LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定語從句合并)評(píng)卷人得分五、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)15、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共1題，共10分)18、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avideofilmedandpostedonlinebyabloggerfeaturing____96-year-oldgrannysellingvegetablebunsatmidnighthasgoneviralinChina.Loadsofnetizenshavebeentouchedbyheramazingstoryandinspiringwords.Theoctogenarianhawker(小販)fromZhengzhou,capitalofcentralChina’sHenanProvince,____(cook)andsoldlate-nightsnacksforthepast30years.Herdailyroutinesoundssimple,butnonetheless____(impress):Sherunsthestallfrom11p.m.to5a.m.,andthenheadstothemarket____shebuysfreshingredientsbeforehavingarest.When____(ask)whyshespendssomuchenergyrunninganightbusiness,thegrannysaidshelikestokeepherselfbusyandpreferstodosomethingworthwhileratherthan____(spend)hertimeidly.Herchildrenhavetriedtopersuadehertoquit,butsherefused,sayingshefindspleasureinit.Thegrandmasaidnothingiseasyintheworld,butshehasno____(expect)abouthowmuchshecanmakefromherbusiness.“Whenmorepeoplebuymyproducts,Imakemoremoney,andwhenfewerpeoplebuythem,Imakelessmoney.Thisiswhatbusiness____(be)allabout,”shesaid.____winningpraiseforbeingevenmorehardworkingthanmanyyoungpeople,thegrandmasaidmodestlythatyoungpeopleareintheprimeoftheirlives____(struggle)toachievetheirgoals,andthatelderlypeopleshouldlearnfromtheminstead.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：教師應(yīng)該努力營(yíng)造一種學(xué)生可以享受學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的這首歌受到全世界青少年的歡迎。短語bepopularwith/among意為“受到歡迎”，為固定搭配。故選B。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會(huì)找到你想要的公寓。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.personality個(gè)性；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕人整天盯著屏幕看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的視頻，完全忽視了電子設(shè)備對(duì)他們健康的影響。A.pressure壓力；B.impact影響；C.comment評(píng)論；D.impression印象。根據(jù)下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth”可知，此處表示電子設(shè)備對(duì)他們健康的影響，應(yīng)用impact表示“影響”，故選B。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我將與你分享一個(gè)故事，一個(gè)有一首曲子可以觸及你的靈魂，改變你的生活的故事。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，one指代上文提到的story，從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：廣告公司總是得想出新方法來推銷產(chǎn)品。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.classify分類；C.promote提升，促銷，推銷；D.identify確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，鑒定。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是說，廣告公司總是得想出新方法推銷產(chǎn)品，promote符合語境，故選C。二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語或語(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是邀請(qǐng)信。作者給交換生Tom寫信；邀請(qǐng)他參加本周五學(xué)校舉辦的“校園文化節(jié)”，并介紹了文化節(jié)上的相關(guān)安排。

【小題1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句型。句意：來好消息了。描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；“好消息”是句子主語，用apieceofgoodnews表示，不，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“來”是謂語動(dòng)詞，用comes表示；本句可將表示方位的副詞here置于句首，引起句子完全倒裝。故翻譯為Herecomesapieceofgoodnews。

【小題2】

考查固定句型和倒裝。句意：我們不僅可以欣賞到各種引人入勝的編織作品，從椅子、桌子到各種裝飾品等，還可以觀看有關(guān)編織藝術(shù)歷史的紀(jì)錄片。分析句子可知，句中使用了notonly...butalso...句型，意為“不僅，而且”，該句型中notonly置于句首時(shí)，會(huì)引起其后句子部分倒裝；“能夠欣賞到”是謂語，用canappreciate表示，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can前置構(gòu)成部分倒裝，“許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品”是賓語，用numerousappealingweavingworks表示，“從桌椅到各種裝飾品不一而足”是非謂語動(dòng)詞，用rangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations表示。故翻譯為Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations。

【小題3】

考查介詞。句意：我們不僅可以欣賞到各種引人入勝的編織作品，從椅子、桌子到各種裝飾品等，還可以觀看有關(guān)編織藝術(shù)歷史的紀(jì)錄片。分析句子可知，“____(有關(guān)的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.”作后置定語修飾名詞thedocumentary，結(jié)合中文應(yīng)填入介詞concerning，意為“關(guān)于”。故翻譯為concerning。

【小題4】

考查形容詞。句意：此外，我們還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的教授來做關(guān)于如何促進(jìn)紡織藝術(shù)發(fā)展的講座，在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)紡織藝術(shù)有更好的了解?！耙恍┙淌凇北磉_(dá)為someprofessors，作主語，“著名的”是定語，用形容詞distinguished表示。故翻譯為somedistinguishedprofessors。

【小題5】

考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：此外，我們還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的教授來做關(guān)于如何促進(jìn)紡織藝術(shù)發(fā)展的講座，在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)紡織藝術(shù)有更好的了解。“特殊疑問詞+不定式”是一種常見復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中特殊疑問詞的選擇可直接根據(jù)句意確定，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)句意，本句中用特殊疑問詞how；“促進(jìn)”用動(dòng)詞promote表示，用不定式形式topromote，“編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展”用thedevelopmentoftheweavingart表示。故翻譯為howtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart。

【小題6】

考查定語從句。句意：此外，我們還會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的教授來做關(guān)于如何促進(jìn)紡織藝術(shù)發(fā)展的講座，在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)紡織藝術(shù)有更好的了解。分析句子可知，該部分可處理為定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，用duringwhich引導(dǎo)該定語從句，“一定”用副詞definitely表示，“對(duì)它有更好的了解”是謂語部分，用gainabetterunderstandingofit表示。故翻譯為duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit。

【小題7】

考查感嘆句。句意：我多么希望你能考慮一下我的邀請(qǐng)?。≡摼錇楦袊@句，用how引導(dǎo)，“希望”是謂語動(dòng)詞，用hope表示，“你能考慮一下我的邀請(qǐng)”是賓語從句youcantakemyinvitationintoconsideration表示。故翻譯為HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Herecomesapieceofgoodnews

【小題2】Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations

【小題3】concerning

【小題4】somedistinguishedprofessors

【小題5】howtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart

【小題6】duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit

【小題7】HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共6題，共12分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：工人們表示，他們更喜歡彈性工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語提示prefer符合題意，結(jié)合would可知，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞prefer用過去將來時(shí)（woulddo），該空用動(dòng)詞原形形式。故填prefer?！窘馕觥縫refer9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：考試的前一天晚上，我被恐懼和絕望所壓倒。根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“克服”應(yīng)為overcome，結(jié)合句意可知，overcome與句子主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填overcome。【解析】overcome10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：該藥物被懷疑已連續(xù)導(dǎo)致200多人死亡。根據(jù)漢語提示“懷疑”可知，空格處涉及單詞“suspect”，意為“懷疑”，動(dòng)詞詞性，根據(jù)句意和句中“was”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格處應(yīng)用“suspect”的過去分詞“suspected”。故填suspected。【解析】suspected11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我們相信這次展覽將為本地藝術(shù)家提供一個(gè)展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)提示的漢語可知，表示“使相信”為convince，convince的形容詞為convincing和convinced，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“人”所處的狀態(tài)，所以用convinced。故填convinced?！窘馕觥縞onvinced12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語和形容詞。句意：我們對(duì)他的慷慨解囊給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。第一個(gè)空是“高度評(píng)價(jià)”thinkhighlyof，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，“慷慨的”是generous，作表語。故填highly；generous?！窘馕觥縣ighlygenerous13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：她最令人惱怒的習(xí)慣是吃飯時(shí)張著嘴。根據(jù)漢語提示“令人惱怒的”以及后文名詞habit可知，此處應(yīng)用annoy以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物，作定語。故填annoying?！窘馕觥縜nnoying四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共6分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：李娜曾經(jīng)是中國(guó)頂尖的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。我們認(rèn)為她是個(gè)傳奇人物。根據(jù)要求改成定語從句可知，先行詞可以為atopChinesetennisplayer，也可以為L(zhǎng)iNa，所以若先行詞為atopChinesetennisplayer，可改為L(zhǎng)iNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；若先行詞為L(zhǎng)iNa，可改為非限制性定語從句LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer。故答案為L(zhǎng)iNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer?！窘馕觥縇iNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.

LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.五、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile