2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）一．填空題（共5小題）1．Themedicalaccidentwassaid（contribute）toherdeath.2．Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin（borrow），heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm．3．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthow（make）upforthetimeIhavelostwithmydaughter？4．（2016秋?歷城區(qū)期中）Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy（suspect）ofhavingstolenmoney．5．（2023春?茂名期中）Thebookisworth（read）asecondtime.二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2016秋?瓊海校級期中）LangLangisaworld﹣classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang．HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight．"Youneed（1），"hisfathersaid．"Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome．"Whatmadehimsadwas（2）hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim．"Youhavenotalent（天賦）．Youwillneverbeapianist．"（3）anine﹣year﹣oldboy，LangLangwasbadly（4）．Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobea（5）anymore．Forthenexttwoweeks，hedidn'ttouchthepiano．（6），hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwaited．Luckily，thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto（7）someholidaysongs．Hedidn'twantto，butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys，he（8）thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent（9）．Thatdayhetoldhisfather（10）hehadbeenwaitingtohear﹣thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher．（11）thatpointon，everythingturnedaround．Hestarted（12）competitions（比賽）．Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas（13）thatLangLanghadwon，hewastoo（14）toholdbackhistears．Soon（15）wasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever﹣hehadtoplayontheworld'sbig（16）．In1997LangLang（17）again，thistimetoPhiladelphia，U．S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising，andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover．Afterhis（18）performanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival，gigs（特邀演出）inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted（19）in．LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（發(fā)現(xiàn)）him，andletshim（20）．（1）A．exerciseB．fortuneC．knowledgeD．wealth（2）A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that（3）A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As（4）A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened（5）A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player（6）A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully（7）A．playB．singC．writeD．study（8）A．seemedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．noticedD．realized（9）A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tall（10）A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when（11）A．FromB．AtC．SinceD．After（12）A．receivingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．winningD．beating（13）A．toldB．mentionedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．recognized（14）A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied（15）A．thisB．itC．thatD．what（16）A．concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages（17）A．startedB．leftC．movedD．performed（18）A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful（19）A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring（20）A．brightenB．shineC．a(chǎn)dmireD．develop三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．（2022?湖北模擬）Thedeep，darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere，it'snormaltohappenonunheard﹣ofnever﹣seen﹣beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes，sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected﹣andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth，StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths，gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall，marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11，OO0yearsago.Paleontologists（古生物學(xué)者）arestillpullingtheirwell﹣preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea？It'sunknown，andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland﹣dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions，perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong﹣deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectit'sover100，000yearsold."Thisdeep﹣seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere，"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement，notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere，"AlanLeonardi，thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch，toldMashablelastyear.（1）Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea？A．Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B．Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C．Therearemanynever﹣seen﹣beforeanimals.D．Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2？A．Shocked.B．Interested.C．Devoted.D．Curious.（3）Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell？A．Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.B．Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C．Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D．Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Theresearchofthedeepsea.B．Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.C．Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.D．Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.8．WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27，shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour，inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca，fromLondon，says，"Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing."Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst，Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment，"saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend，sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup"SomethingBlueBridalShoes".Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（1）WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital？A．Drawfashionpictures.B．Prepareforhermarriage.C．Donatemoneytocharities.D．Foundacompany.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon？A．Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B．Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C．Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D．Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.（3）EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoleto.A．maketheshoesmorecolorfulB．expressgoodwishestothebrideC．letthebridefeelcomfortableD．showherpreferenceforblue（4）ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto.A．facedifficultiesbravelyB．treasurewhattheyhaveC．holdfasttotheirdreamsD．helpthoseinneedselflessly四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2023春?太原期中）Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm（算法）toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso？Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps：choose，provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific，chooseanAIArtGenerator，providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600，000usersinasingledayinNovember，withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.JiaYunfan，a26﹣year﹣olddigitalartist，hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid，"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas（油畫布）andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire，butwithAItools，hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.However，thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist'smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman'screationsareirreplaceable，"DingDaoshi，ananalystsaid.AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney，butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers，thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.（1）HowdopeoplecreateAIartworks？（2）WhoarethemajornewusersoftheAIpaintingservices？（3）Whatcan'tbereplacedbyAIartaccordingtoDingDaoshi？（4）Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout？五．翻譯題（共5小題）10．wasp/w?sp/n.11．cybercrime/?sa?b?kra?m/n.12．pesticide/?pest?sa?d/n.13．beak/bi?k/n.14．他總是強(qiáng)烈渴望學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行。（howto）六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2022秋?廣東期末）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在郵件中詢問你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家。請你用英文回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹你最喜歡的藝術(shù)家；（2）陳述理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim，_______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（一）參考答案與試題解析一．填空題（共5小題）1．Themedicalaccidentwassaidtocontribute（contribute）toherdeath.【答案】tocontribute【分析】據(jù)說那場醫(yī)療事故導(dǎo)致了她的死亡?！窘獯稹看鸢福簍ocontribute.sthbesaidtodosth據(jù)說某物/某事...，是固定搭配。故填tocontribute?！军c(diǎn)評】對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性；D．正確寫出所填的詞。2．Withallthenovelshewasinterestedinborrowed（borrow），heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】他感興趣的圖書都被借完了，他離開了圖書館回家了．【解答】答案：borrowed．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞，此處是"with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是allthenovels，hewasinterestedin是定語從句，修飾allthenovels，因?yàn)閚ovels和borrow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語．【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．3．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtomake（make）upforthetimeIhavelostwithmydaughter？【答案】tomake【分析】你能給我一些建議關(guān)于如何去彌補(bǔ)我失去的和女兒在一起的時(shí)間嗎？【解答】答案：tomake.本句考查"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語，故填tomake?！军c(diǎn)評】做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。4．（2016秋?歷城區(qū)期中）Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected（suspect）ofhavingstolenmoney．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】沒人想和那個(gè)被懷疑偷了錢的男孩交朋友．【解答】答案：suspected；考查單詞填空．這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，theboy和suspect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞．故填suspected．【點(diǎn)評】對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性D．正確寫出所填的詞．5．（2023春?茂名期中）Thebookisworthreading（read）asecondtime.【答案】reading【分析】這本書值得再讀一次?！窘獯稹縭ead"閱讀"。分析句子，beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用reading。故填：reading?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2016秋?瓊海校級期中）LangLangisaworld﹣classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang．HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight．"Youneed（1）B，"hisfathersaid．"Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome．"Whatmadehimsadwas（2）DhispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim．"Youhavenotalent（天賦）．Youwillneverbeapianist．"（3）Danine﹣year﹣oldboy，LangLangwasbadly（4）A．Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobea（5）Banymore．Forthenexttwoweeks，hedidn'ttouchthepiano．（6）C，hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwaited．Luckily，thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto（7）Asomeholidaysongs．Hedidn'twantto，butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys，he（8）Dthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent（9）C．Thatdayhetoldhisfather（10）Bhehadbeenwaitingtohear﹣thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher．（11）Athatpointon，everythingturnedaround．Hestarted（12）Ccompetitions（比賽）．Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas（13）CthatLangLanghadwon，hewastoo（14）Atoholdbackhistears．Soon（15）Bwasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever﹣hehadtoplayontheworld'sbig（16）D．In1997LangLang（17）Cagain，thistimetoPhiladelphia，U．S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising，andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover．Afterhis（18）AperformanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival，gigs（特邀演出）inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted（19）Din．LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（發(fā)現(xiàn)）him，andletshim（20）B．（1）A．exerciseB．fortuneC．knowledgeD．wealth（2）A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that（3）A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As（4）A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened（5）A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player（6）A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully（7）A．playB．singC．writeD．study（8）A．seemedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．noticedD．realized（9）A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tall（10）A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when（11）A．FromB．AtC．SinceD．After（12）A．receivingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．winningD．beating（13）A．toldB．mentionedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．recognized（14）A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied（15）A．thisB．itC．thatD．what（16）A．concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages（17）A．startedB．leftC．movedD．performed（18）A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful（19）A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring（20）A．brightenB．shineC．a(chǎn)dmireD．develop【答案】BDDABCADCBACCABDCADB【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述沈陽年輕的鋼琴演奏者郎朗的成名經(jīng)歷，說明一個(gè)人的成功與否受環(huán)境的影響，堅(jiān)持就是勝利的道理?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.exercise練習(xí)；B.fortune語氣；C.knowledge知識；D.wealth財(cái)富。句意：你需要運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)下文中的Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome可判斷出他父親說他需要幸運(yùn)。故選B。（2）考查連接詞及語境理解。A．whether是否；B．why為什么；C．when什么時(shí)候；D．that作為連接詞無實(shí)際意義。句意：讓他傷心的是他在北京的鋼琴老師不喜歡他。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，表示"使他傷心的是他在北京的鋼琴教師不喜歡他"。故選D。（3）考查介詞及語境理解。A.Like像；B.With和；C.To朝著；D.As作為。句意：作為一個(gè)八歲的男孩，受到了極大的傷害。作為一個(gè)八歲的男孩，所以空處填介詞as。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hurt傷害；B.weakened變?nèi)?；C.ruined毀壞；D.frightened使害怕。句意：作為一個(gè)八歲的男孩，受到了極大的傷害。根據(jù)上文中他老師說的話Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.可判斷出作為一個(gè)九歲的孩子，郎朗受到了極大的傷害。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.singer歌手；B.pianist鋼琴家；C.conductor指揮；D.player選手。句意：他決定不再當(dāng)鋼琴家了。根據(jù)上文中的Youwillneverbeapianist.可判斷出由于受到了傷害，他再也不想成為鋼琴家了。故選B。（6）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Patiently耐心地；C.Wisely明智地；D.Painfully疼痛地。句意：他父親很明智，沒有這樣做，但還是在等著。根據(jù)下文中的hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwait可判斷出父親的這種態(tài)度是明智的。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.play玩；B.sing唱歌；C.write寫；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有一天老師讓他彈一些節(jié)日歌曲。根據(jù)其賓語someholidaysongs可判斷出他老師讓他演奏幾首歌曲。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.seemed看起來；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.noticed注意；D.realized意識到。句意：最終，他意識到他能夠向其他人表現(xiàn)自己有天賦。郎朗把手指放鋼琴上時(shí)，他認(rèn)識到他能夠向其他人表現(xiàn)自己有天賦。故選D。（9）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.inall總共；B.aboveall最重要；C.afterall畢竟；D.atall根本。句意：最終，他意識到他能夠向其他人表現(xiàn)自己有天賦。afterall畢竟，到底（這個(gè)到底指"最終還是"，有出乎意料的意味），一般用在肯定句中。符合句意。故選C。（10）考查連接詞及語境理解。A．that那個(gè)；B．what什么；C．which哪一個(gè)；D．when什么時(shí)候。句意：那天，他告訴父親一直在等待的消息他想和一位新老師一起學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作hear的賓語，表示"那一天郎朗告訴父親一直等待想聽的話"故選B。（11）考查介詞及語境理解。A.From從……；B.At接近……；C.Since自從；D.After在……之后。fromthatpointon表示"從那時(shí)起"。在本句中表示從那以后，一切都變了。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.receiving接收；B.accepting接受；C.winning贏得；D.beating打敗。句意：他開始贏得比賽。根據(jù)下文的LangLanghadwon可判斷出他贏得多次競賽。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.told告訴；B.mentioned提及；C.announced宣布；D.recognized認(rèn)出。句意：在1994年的國際青年鋼琴家比賽中，當(dāng)宣布郎朗獲勝時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得抑制不住自己的眼淚。由Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition可知，郎朗參加了1994年的國際青年鋼琴家比賽，所以勝負(fù)是由比賽組委會(huì)宣布的。故選C。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.shocked驚訝的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：在1994年的國際青年鋼琴家比賽中，當(dāng)宣布郎朗獲勝時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得抑制不住自己的眼淚。根據(jù)下文中的toholdbackhistears可判斷出郎朗太激動(dòng)了，以至于流下了眼淚。故選A。（15）考查代詞辨析。A.this這個(gè)；B.it它；C.that那個(gè)；D.what什么。句意：很明顯，他不可能永遠(yuǎn)待在中國——他必須在世界的大舞臺上演出。it作形式主語，真正的主語是thathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever表示"這很清楚，他不能永遠(yuǎn)待在中國"。故選B。（16）考查名詞及語境理解。A.concerts音樂會(huì)；B.tours旅行；C.competitions競爭；D.stages舞臺。句意：很明顯，他不可能永遠(yuǎn)待在中國他必須在世界的大舞臺上演出。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出他將在世界各地演出。所以是在舞臺上演出。故選D。（17）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：1997年，郎朗再次搬遷，這次搬到了美國費(fèi)城。A.started開始；B.left離開；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.performed表演。根據(jù)下文中的thistimetoPhiladelphia，U.S.可判斷出他又一次搬遷。故選C。（18）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.successful成功的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.respectful恭敬的；D.meaningful有意義的。句意：他在芝加哥拉維尼亞音樂節(jié)上的成功表演之后，林肯中心和卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的演出開始如火如荼。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出演出是成功的。故選A。（19）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.pulling拉；B.breaking打破；C.falling掉落D.pouring倒。句意：他在芝加哥拉維紐節(jié)上的成功表演之后，林肯中心和卡內(nèi)基音樂廳的演出開始如火如荼。根據(jù)前文可知，郎朗成功了，所以演出接踵而來，如火如茶。pourin源源而來。故選D。（20）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.brighten照亮；B.shine出類拔；C.admire羨慕；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：郎朗終于努力到了命運(yùn)眷顧他的地方，讓他出類拔萃。由LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（找到）him可知，郎朗終于努力到了命運(yùn)眷顧他的地方，讓他出類拔萃。所以前后句為并列關(guān)系。所以shine"出類拔萃"符合句意。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）7．（2022?湖北模擬）Thedeep，darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere，it'snormaltohappenonunheard﹣ofnever﹣seen﹣beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes，sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected﹣andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth，StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths，gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall，marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11，OO0yearsago.Paleontologists（古生物學(xué)者）arestillpullingtheirwell﹣preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea？It'sunknown，andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland﹣dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions，perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong﹣deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectit'sover100，000yearsold."Thisdeep﹣seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere，"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement，notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere，"AlanLeonardi，thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch，toldMashablelastyear.（1）Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea？BA．Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B．Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C．Therearemanynever﹣seen﹣beforeanimals.D．Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2？AA．Shocked.B．Interested.C．Devoted.D．Curious.（3）Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell？CA．Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.B．Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C．Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D．Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．Theresearchofthedeepsea.B．Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.C．Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.D．Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.【答案】BACC【分析】本文為一篇說明文，講述了科學(xué)家在深海發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛犸象的牙齒，牙齒保存得完好?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科學(xué)家在海底10000英尺意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛犸象的長牙，這顆牙長達(dá)3英尺長。）可知，關(guān)于深海，科學(xué)家對于發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的牙齒感到意外，故選B。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamam﹣moth，"StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.（StevenHaddock，一個(gè)海洋科學(xué)家在一次發(fā)言中說道：當(dāng)探索深海時(shí)，你開始期盼出人意料的東西，但是當(dāng)我們遇到了猛犸象的牙齒時(shí)，我仍然很驚訝。"）可知，根據(jù)此句中的bu表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前文說探索深海，的確是去探索一些出乎意料的東西，后文轉(zhuǎn)折，但是看到牙齒時(shí)，仍然很驚訝，故stunned與shocked意思相近。A.Shocked震驚的；B.Interested感興趣的；C.Devoted忠誠的；D.Curious好奇的。故選A。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.（深海的極冷以及壓力將牙齒保存得好。）可知，猛犸象的牙齒保存得很好是因?yàn)樯詈＠锏臉O端環(huán)境，故選C。（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathreefoot﹣longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科學(xué)家在海底10000英尺意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛犸象的長牙，這顆牙長達(dá)3英尺長。）可知，本文圍繞著這一件事講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，分析了保存得很好的原因等，故C項(xiàng)"科學(xué)家在深海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆猛犸象的牙齒"符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8．WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27，shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour，inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca，fromLondon，says，"Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing."Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst，Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment，"saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend，sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup"SomethingBlueBridalShoes".Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（1）WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital？AA．Drawfashionpictures.B．Prepareforhermarriage.C．Donatemoneytocharities.D．Foundacompany.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon？BA．Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B．Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C．Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D．Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.（3）EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoletoB.A．maketheshoesmorecolorfulB．expressgoodwishestothebrideC．letthebridefeelcomfortableD．showherpreferenceforblue（4）ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopletoA.A．facedifficultiesbravelyB．treasurewhattheyhaveC．holdfasttotheirdreamsD．helpthoseinneedselflessly【答案】ABBA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在癌癥治療期間，RebeccaSaxon成功創(chuàng)立了獨(dú)一無二的"藍(lán)鞋底婚鞋"品牌，專門為婚禮上的新娘設(shè)計(jì)鞋子。這些鞋子的初稿都是她在醫(yī)院病床上接受治療期間畫出來的?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在接受癌癥治療后，Rebecca創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的企業(yè)﹣﹣﹣﹣"藍(lán)色新娘鞋"﹣﹣﹣﹣這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列，出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫的時(shí)尚圖片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫時(shí)尚圖片。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.（我決定和自己的負(fù)面情緒作斗爭，開始畫畫。）可知，B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.（繪畫設(shè)計(jì)幫助她戰(zhàn)勝了負(fù)面情緒。）與文意相符。故選B。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（每只漂亮的鞋子都有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的鞋底，結(jié)合了古老的傳統(tǒng)﹣﹣﹣﹣新娘在婚禮上應(yīng)該穿什么來祈求好運(yùn)。）可知，RebeccaSaxon設(shè)計(jì)的鞋有藍(lán)色鞋底是為了向新娘表達(dá)祝福。故選B。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段RebeccaSaxon的敘述"Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.（我不知道我會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我知道如果我要克服這種治療，我必須積極。我告訴自己這不會(huì)是我的終點(diǎn)。）"可知，她患病后沒有消沉，而是積極面對，為新娘設(shè)計(jì)婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人們要勇敢面對困難。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）9．（2023春?太原期中）Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm（算法）toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso？Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps：choose，provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific，chooseanAIArtGenerator，providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600，000usersinasingledayinNovember，withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.JiaYunfan，a26﹣year﹣olddigitalartist，hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid，"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas（油畫布）andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire，butwithAItools，hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.However，thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyin