Unit112短語和語法總結(jié)歸納人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】【用法集萃】

playchess下國(guó)際象棋play+棋類/球類下…棋，打…球

playtheguitar彈吉他can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事

speakEnglish說英語playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉…樂器

Englishclub英語俱樂部alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒…

talkto跟…說begoodatdoingsth.

playtheviolin拉小提琴=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事

playthepiano彈鋼琴jointhe???club加入…俱樂部

playthedrums敲鼓liketodosth.

makefriends結(jié)交朋友=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事

dokungfu練（中國(guó)）功夫begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好

tellstories講故事sound+adj聽起來

playgames做游戲needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Whatabout.......?…怎么樣？

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】whattime幾點(diǎn)

gotoschool去上學(xué)lotsof=alotof許多，大量

getup起床atnight在晚上

takeashower洗淋浴belatefbr遲到

bnishteeth刷牙onweekends在周末

getto到達(dá)playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)

Doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)begoodfbr對(duì)…有好處

gotowork去上班【用法集萃】

gohome回家at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)

getdressed穿上衣服eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

gethome到家halfpast+基數(shù)詞…點(diǎn)半

either,*or,,,要么…要么…aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到…點(diǎn)

gotobed上床睡覺from...to...從…到…

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上needtodosth需要做某事

takeawalk=have/goforawalk散步taste+adj嘗起來

英語時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法

順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)(o'clock)8:00feight(o'clock)

鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)十分鐘數(shù)4：25ffourtwentyfive6：58-*sixfiftyeight

逆讀法：(分鐘(W30):分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”兒點(diǎn)過幾分”

14：23-*tx\rentythreepastfour

1分鐘(>30):60分鐘+to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1"差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”

10：58-twotoeleven

十五分鐘：aquarter如：aquarterpastthree3:15aquartertoten9:45

三十分鐘：ahalf/half如：halfpastten10：30

一個(gè)半小時(shí)：onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours

對(duì)時(shí)刻提問：when與whattime

when什么時(shí)候（既可對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)也可對(duì)時(shí)間段提問）

whattime幾點(diǎn)（只對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問）

What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?"幾點(diǎn)了"用it作答

例：1.—doyouhavedinner?—At6o'clock.

A.WhattimeB.WhatsportB.WhatcolorD.Whatsubject

2._doesTomusuallygetup?一Heusuallygetsupathalfpastfive.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

atZon/in

（一“at+時(shí)刻

-,on+具體的某一天（星期，日期，節(jié)日）

in+時(shí)間段（in年in月in四季）

例如：（at12:00在12點(diǎn)atlunch午餐時(shí)atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候attheageof在…歲時(shí)

onSunday,onSundays

onJune1,1997

onChildren'sDay,onTeachers'DayonChristmasDay（atChristmas）

in1997inAugustinspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天

I

inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代

（二）上下午晚上的表示：一般意義上用in

I具體某一天的，或特定的用。n

例如：（atnight在晚上atnoon在中午

inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上

onSundaymorning在星期天的早上ontheafternoonofMay1st在五月一號(hào)的下午

onacoldevening在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上onschoolnights在學(xué)校的晚上

（三）區(qū)別：「in+時(shí)間段intwohours兩小時(shí)里/后

-1

、for+時(shí)間段fortwohours長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)、共計(jì)兩小時(shí)

例：1.—WhenistheArtFestivalparty?—It'sseveno'clocktheeveningofNovember18th.

A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on

2.IamneverlateworkinthemorningandIalwaysgohomeearlynight.

A.fbr;inB.fbr;atC.at;in

3.1usuallygotoschoolhalfpastsixthemorning.

A.at;inB.at;atC.in;inD.in;at

4.TinausuallywatchesTV7：008：30intheevening.

A.from;atB.at;toC.from;toD.at;at

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】playwith...和…玩

gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

takethesubway乘地鐵haveto不得不

rideabike騎自行車【用法集萃】

howfar多遠(yuǎn)take...to...=goto...by...乘...去...

fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校Howdo/does(sb)getto????…是怎樣到…的？

everyday每天Howfarisitfrom...to...?從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？

lakeIlicbus乘公共汽車Ittakessb.somelimetodoslh.做某事花某人多K時(shí)間

bybike騎自行車Howlongdoesittaketodosth.…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

busstop公共汽車站Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….

thinkof認(rèn)為1hankstor+n./Ving感謝你（做）某事

between…and…在…和…之間Whatdo/does+主語+thinkof…認(rèn)為…怎么樣？

onellycaroldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩

How特殊疑問句

/How“怎樣，如何”，對(duì)程度，方式，狀況等提問Howareyou?

Howdoyougettoschool?

owdoyoulike,,,=Whatdoyouthinkof…

Howold"多少歲”，對(duì)年齡提問Howoldareyou?=What^syourage?

Howabout=Whatabout…怎么樣？詢問意見

Howmany"多少”+可復(fù)，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?

Howmuch「“多少”+不可數(shù)，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問Howmuchbreaddoyouwant?

-<

多少錢"，對(duì)價(jià)格提問Howmuchisthepen?=What'sthepriceofthepen?

Howlong,"多久"回答：(for/about)+一段時(shí)間

JE.g.—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.

—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-Ittakes20minutes.

“多長(zhǎng)"，對(duì)"長(zhǎng)度"提問E.g.Howlongistheriver?

Howsoon”多久以后”回答：in+一段時(shí)間一Howsoonwillshebeback?一Intwoweeks.

Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離或路程提問

E.g.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It'stwokilometers.

{It's20minutesbybike.

It'stenminutes*walk/drive/ride=It'stenminutewaik/drive/ride.

HowoRen“多久一次”對(duì)頻率提問Howoftendoyougoswimming?Everyweekend./Sometimes.

例：1.—docsyourmothergotowork?—Shewalkstowork.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.What

2._doesittaketogettherebybus?一Aboutthirtyminutes.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch

3.一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

一About10minutes*ridebybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.—Howfarisitfromthesubwaystationtoyourhome?—It'swalk.

A.fiveminuteB.fiveminute*sC.fiveminutesD.fiveminutes'

交通方式的表達(dá)

（一）rtakea/the…+交通工具to+地點(diǎn)乘/搭??必???(bus,plane,train,boat,subway)

ridea/ihe/one's…+交通工具to+地點(diǎn)騎…去…(bike,horse)

drivea/the/one's…+交通工具to+地點(diǎn)開車…去…(car,taxi)=driveto+地點(diǎn)

<walkto+地點(diǎn)走路去…

flyto+地點(diǎn)坐飛機(jī)去…

（二）goto...by十交通工具（無限定訶a/thc/onc，s…且不能用復(fù);數(shù)）

（三）goto…in+a/the/one's…+交通工具（car,taxi）

goto...on+a/the/onc's…+交通工具（b汰e,bus…）

goto...onfoot走路去…

例如:1.1takeabustoschool=Igotoschoolbybus=Igotoschoolonabus.

2.1taketheplanetoBeijing.=IgotoBeijingbyplane=IgotoBeijingonaplane.

3.Sheridesherbiketothepark.==

4.Hedriveacartothezoo.==

5.我走路去上學(xué)：=

【注意】：表地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here,there要省略前面的介詞

drivehome開車回家drivesbhome開車送某人回家

walkthere走路去那

例：1.—Doyougettoschoolbybus?—No,Idon*t.1takesubway.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;the

2.Iusuallyridemybikehome,buttodayItakebus.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;a

3.HanHancanhisracingcar(賽車)verywell.

A.takeB.driveC.bringD.walk

4.一DoesLindatakethesubwaytoschool?—No.She.

A.walktoB.walkstoC.walks

5.—Docsyourfathergotoworkbus?—No.Hehisbike.

A.by;byB.take;byC.by;rides

Unit4Don'tcatinclass!

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】bequiet安靜

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)goout外出

listento聽....dothedishes清洗餐具

inclass在課上makebreakfast做早飯

belatefor做....遲到make(one's)bed鋪床

haveio不得不benoisy吵鬧

keepone'shairshort留短發(fā)practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

playwithsb.和某人?起玩bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

playthepiano彈鋼琴bestrictinsth對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格

havefun玩得高興leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地

makerules制訂規(guī)則keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)

followtherules遵守規(guī)則learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事

【用法集萃】leamfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)

Don't+動(dòng)詞原形不要做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事bringsb/sthto把某人/某物帶到某地

toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的...

祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告。省略主語you,用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

1.1肯定的祈使句】

(1)Do型：動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.

(2)Be型：Be+adj.Bequiet!

(3)Let型：Letsb+動(dòng)詞原形Let'sgotoschooltogether.

2.【否定的祈使句】

(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形-Don'teatinclass.—Sorry,Iwon't.

(2)Don't+be+adj.Don'tbelate.

(3)Don,t+let+sb+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tletthemgo.

Letsb+not+do動(dòng)詞原形Letusnottalkaboutit.

名詞表示禁止禁止拍照！

(4)No+/Ving-<photos!

-Nosmoking禁止吸煙Noparking禁止停車Notalking禁止交談

判斷是否是祈使句：

(1)Don'tbelatefbrschool.()(2)Pleasehelpme.()(3)Lucyopensthedoor.()

(4)Lucy,openthedoor,please.()(5)Bequiet.()(6)eandfindit.()

練一練1._runinthehallways,Mike.一Sorry,Ms.Clark.

A.Don'tB.PleaseC.NoD.Can't

2.Daniel,playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.

A.don'tB.docsn*tC.won'tD.can't

3.一Don*tthrowpaperonthefloor._

A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Cheers!D.Noway!

4.meachance（機(jī)會(huì)）and1,11bringyouasurprise.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive

5.—Let'schess.—Goodidea!A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

6.Let'sanoise.Someoneissleeping.A.notmakeB.nomakingC.nottomake

7.Don'teattalkinclass.A.andB.orC.but

8.Don'teatdon'ttalkinclass.A.andB.orC.but

、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、can+動(dòng)原（能，會(huì)，可以，可能）could過去式

J否定：can'+動(dòng)原（不能，不會(huì)，不可以，不可能）

1疑問式：Canyou…？Yes,Ican./No,Ican\.

2、may+動(dòng)原（可能，可以）might過去式

｛否定：maynot+動(dòng)原（可能不）

疑問式：MayI…？Yes,youmay./No,youcan't/mustn't.

3、need+動(dòng)原（需要）

,否定：needn't++動(dòng)原（不需要）

疑問式：NeedI…？Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.

4、must和haveto

must+動(dòng)原（必須，一定,肯定）強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因

J否定：mustn't+動(dòng)原（不準(zhǔn)，禁止）

I疑問式；MustIYes,youmust./No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.

-haveto+動(dòng)原（必須，不得不）強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件的限制,hast。+動(dòng)原（第三人稱單數(shù)）

、否定式：don'thaveto+動(dòng)原〔否定式：doesn'thaveto+動(dòng)原

疑問式：Doyouhavetodo---?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't

Doesshehavetodo…？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't

例：1.Tom,youtalkinthelibrary,andyoubequiet.

A.can;mustB.can't;hastoC.haveto;mustD.can't;haveto

2.—MustIhandin（上交）myhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?—No,you.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

3.一Ican'tplayputergamesathome.Howaboutyou?_.

A.Ican;tooB.Ican;eitherC.Ican*;tooD.Ican't;either

Unit5Whatdoyoulikepandas?

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西

kindof有點(diǎn)兒【用法集萃】

befrom/efrom來自于一Why...?—Because..,,為什么…？/為…

fbralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

allday整天wanttodosth想要做某事

walkontwolegs用兩條腿走oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)…之一

asymbolof一個(gè)...的象征forgettodosth忘記要做某事

SouthAfrica南非forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

kill…fbr…為……而殺死helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好

cutdown砍倒Where+be+主語+from?…來自哪里？

indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中Whatanimalsdo/does+主語+from?

loseone'shomes失去某人的家園…喜歡什么動(dòng)物？

getlost迷路否定疑問句Isntshe……？她難道不……嗎？

twelveyearsold十二歲數(shù)詞+yearsold歲

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

定義1.說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Sheishavingabathnow.

2.現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.

結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+doin。(現(xiàn)在分詞)

doing的構(gòu)成：直，去，雙，改

1.一般情況直接加ingreadreadinglooklooking

2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，去e力口ingtaketakinghavehaving

3.輔元輔，重讀，倒著數(shù)雙寫詞尾字母加ingsitsittingninninning

4.ie結(jié)尾變ie為y加ingtietyinglie-lyingdiedying

否定：be(am/is/are)后+doing「IamnotwatchingTV.

-<Sheisn'twatchingTV.

.Theyaren'twatchingTV.

般疑問：be動(dòng)詞提到句首IshewatchingTV?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.

-<

AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+doingfWhatishedoing?

-1

-Whatarcyoudoing?

標(biāo)志詞Look!Listen!now,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays

上F文語境暗示：Il's6oclocknow.Whatareyoudoing?WhereisLucy?

Lookatthepicyure.Don'ttalk.Pleasebequiet.

【特殊用法】：

1.一些表示情感、知覺、認(rèn)識(shí)、愿望等的動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

如：know,want,like,think認(rèn)為,hope,hate等

2.一些表示位置移動(dòng)變化的動(dòng)詞

如go,e,leave,fly,move,arrive等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來

如：1)NextmonthmyfamilyismovingtoBeijing.

2)MyauntisleavingfbrShanghaitomorrowmorning.

3.與always連用，表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩

如：Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfromme.

Youarealwaysforgettingyourhomework.

【理解練習(xí)】

(一)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

swimeatwritetiemakeplaycleanwalk

riderunlistenbegindancewatchsleephave

(二)、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Look!Theboy(read)books.

2.Thegirls(have)breakfastnow.

3.—he(clean)theblackboard?—No,heisn't.

4.Tom(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.

5.Listen!They(sing)inthemusicroom.

(三)、選擇填空。

1.一IsSallylisteningtomusic?_.SheislisteningtoEnglish.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,shedocsD.No,shedocsn*t

2.Whatarcyoudoing?I'maninterestingbook.

A.lookingB.seeingC.reading

3.Whatyoursisterdoing?Shecleaningthefloor.

A.are,isBdoes,isC.is,is

4.Whoovertherenow?

A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing

5.】t'seighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.

A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving

6.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.

A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries

7.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

8.MrsReadthewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans

9.OnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.

A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/docs

10.Motherisn'tabook,butshe'sTV.

A.seeing；seeingB.looking；watchingC.watching；lookingD.reading；watching

11.Whoisflyingakite,LucyorLily?Lucy.

AisBareCdoDdoes

12.1myroomeveryday.ButnowI..

Aclean,amreadingBamcleaning,readingCcleaning,readDclean,read

13._LucyandLilywatchingTVnow?—No,they.

A.Is;isn'tB.Does;don*tC.Are;aren'tD.Can;can't

14.Myfatheroftentoworkatseveno'clockeveryday.Butnowhetheroomathome.

A.goes;iscleaningB.goes;cleansC.isgoing;cleansD.isgoing;iscleaning

15.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.

A.useB.don*tuseC.amusingD.amnotusing

16.—Who'sintheroomnow?—Mr.Smith.Heanewspaper.

A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.isread

17.一Honey,whereareyou?一I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

A.eB.cameC.amingD.havee

18.一Ican'tfindJimmy.Whereishe?—Heinthegardenatthemoment(此亥ij).

A.worksB.willworkC.isworking

Unit6PmwatchingTV.

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】talkshow脫口秀

readanewspaper看報(bào)紙livewithsbin和某人一起住在…

talkonthephone通過交談listento聽

eatout出去吃【用法集萃】

usetheputer使用電腦rdlove/liketodosth我愿意做某事

gotothemovies看電影anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何■個(gè)

makedinner做晚飯wishtodosth.希望做某事

apictureof一張…照片studyfcra/an…tesl為…考試而學(xué)習(xí)

watch??,onTV在電視上看Here+be+n這是....

anyother其他任何一個(gè)

一、'any「'一些"+可復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞（否定句和疑問句）

■*:任何的”+可單（肯定句）Youcanewithanyfriend.

-some「“一些”+可復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞（肯定句）

-J注意：征求意見或提建議（疑問句）e.g.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

I”某個(gè)，某一"+可單someday

例：1.—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?—OK,Mum.

A.itB.oneC.someD.any

2.It*seasyfbrchildtoplaythegame.

A.manyB.muchC.lotsofD.any

3.—Doyouhavebooksonmusic?—Yes,youcantakeoneyoulike.

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.some;some

4.—Mrs.Brown,doyouhavetimenextweek?Iwanttomakeaninterview（采訪）.

一Yes,Ido.Youcaneday.

A.eitherB.anyC.otherD.every

二、otheradj.另外的，其他的代詞：另外的人（或物）

others另外的人（或物）【注意】：加s不能再加名詞，不加s必加名詞

-other+可復(fù)=others另外的，其他的…（并非全部）

_theother+可復(fù)=theothers其余的…（指剩下的所有）

ranyother+可單”其他任何一個(gè)…”（同一范圍內(nèi)）

Lany+可單”任何一個(gè)…”…（不同范圍內(nèi)）

-one,,,theother-----個(gè)…另一個(gè)（共兩者）theother+單名另一個(gè)…（共兩者）

.some???others-----些…另一些

【拓展】：another（三者及以上之中）另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)

1）單獨(dú)使用Shegoesfromoneplacetoanother.

2）another+單名Iwantanotherapple.

（3）anothcr+數(shù)詞（+名詞）「anotherone=onemore

一?

一anothertwocakes=twomorecakes

練一練：選詞填空（other,theother,others,theothers）

1.Icanseesomeboys.

2.Icanseesideoftheroad.

3.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.

4.Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;aredancing.

5.Therearc20studentsintheclassroom.15ofthemarcboys,andarcgirls.

6.一Whatthingsdoyouwant,sir?一Someeggsandmilk,please.

三、用語：（this表示我，that表示對(duì)方）

fThisis….=Thisis…speaking.有時(shí)可用It'sJenny.我是…

Who'sthat=who'sthatspeaking?=Who^speaking?你是誰？

ICan/MayIspeakto,,??請(qǐng)…接好?嗎?

例：—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—.

A.Idon5tthinksoB.IamMaryC.Hurryup,pleaseD.ThisisMaryspeaking

Unit7It'sraining!

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】

haveagoodtime過得很愉快callsb.給某人打

noproblem沒問題writetosb.給某人寫信

notbad不錯(cuò)studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)

takeamessagefbr...為…捎個(gè)口信callsb.back給某人回

sounclike聽起來on（a）vacation在度假

rightfbr…適合…rightnow現(xiàn)在

talkonthephone通過交談事

takeaphotoof給…照相justrightfordoingsth做某事正合適

someof,,,…當(dāng)中的一些behappytodosth高興做某事

【用法集萃】How'stheweather?

tellsb.(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事=What*stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？

haveagreattimc/havcfun+（in）doingsth.愉快地做某

一、詢問天氣和描述天氣

weathern.天氣（不可數(shù)名詞）

How'stheweather?=What?stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？

It'sraining./snowing,,,

[it'scloudy./sunny./snowy/rainy/windy-

It'sfine/dry/cold/hot/cool/warm…

【考點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充】l.rainn.雨，雨水v.下雨rainyadj.多雨的，陰雨的

It'saheavyrain=It'sahardrain一場(chǎng)大雨It'salightrain一場(chǎng)小雨

Itrainsheavily=Itrainshard.下大雨（不能用hardly幾乎不）

2.「hardadj困難的，硬的，adv努力地，猛烈地

hardwork困難的工作hardvvorking勤奮的hardrock堅(jiān)硬的巖石

Jworkhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)

rainhard雨下得大

Ihardly幾乎不Ihardlydosports.Icanhardlydoit.

adj.溫暖的warmlyadv.溫暖地，熱烈地Giveslfawarmwele.

LWelewarmly.

練一練:

1.inChangsha?——It'scloudy.

A.HowistheweatherlikeB.Whatistheweather

C.HowistheweatherD.Whatdoestheweatherlike

2.ItoftenhereinJune.Look!It'sagainnow.

A.rains;rainingB.rain;rainsC.rain;rainingD.raining;rains

3.一Hi,WangNing!How'stheweathernow?一Itisterrible.Itallthemorning.

A.rainsB.israiningC.rained

4.Itisfbrhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.

A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard

5.—Whatdoyouoftendorainyweather?—Ireadbooksathomerainydays.

A.in:inBfbr:atC.in:on

6.Whatfineweatheritistoday!Let*sgooutfbrawalk.

A.aB.由eC./

二、反義疑問句：

結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+情/be/助+主格人稱代詞

規(guī)律：肯后否，前否后肯Eshotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?

【注意】：

1、助動(dòng)詞和人稱前后一致

例如：YouarefromAustralia,?

Hedoesn'tliveinBeijing,?

LucyandLilycanplaybasketball,

2、陳述句部分出現(xiàn)no,nobody,nothing,little,few,never,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑

問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式（不包括含如dislike,unlike,helpless等含有表否定的前后綴的詞）

例如：Shehasnomoney,?

Tomhasfewfriendshere,?

Shenevertellsalie,?

3、祈使句，willyou?例如：Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?

注意：Letusgoshopping,willyou?

Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?

4.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisatreeinfrontofyourschool,isn'tthere?

練一練：

1.—Marydoesn'thavelunch,?—No,sheistoobusy.

A.isn'tsheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe

2.It*sveryhotoutside,?

A.isitB.isn'titC.doesn*titD.don'tit

3.Sallyisneverlatefbrschool,?

A.issheB.doessheC.isn*tsheD.doesn'tshe

三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could能，可以（can的過去式）

肯定：could+do動(dòng)原否定：couldn't+do動(dòng)原

注意：表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，could不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)態(tài)，而是指更委婉的語氣。

.Canyougivemeahand?Yes,Tcan./Ofcourse.???

-Couldyougivemeahand?Yes,1can./Ofcourse.

例：—It'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?—No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;can'

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

【重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)】acrossfrom在……對(duì)面

between...and...在…和…之間postoffice郵局

farfrom離…遠(yuǎn)befree免費(fèi)/有空

infrontof在…前面【用法集萃】

goalong---沿著…走watchsb.doing觀看其人正在做某事

excuseme勞駕spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth

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