Unit 8 Detective stories【同步拓展閱讀】九年級上冊英語單元閱讀深度指導(dǎo)（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

Unit8Detectivestories譯林版）人與社會：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)單元引言解讀Thedetectiveandhiscriminalwearversionsofthesamemask.–JaneRoberts釋義：“偵探和他的罪犯戴著同一個面具?！报C簡·羅伯茨?啟示：偵探和罪犯之間除了法律和勇氣，更多的是道德和邏輯的博弈。我們在欣賞偵探小說的同時，也可以嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)美好的品質(zhì)，和他們在博弈的過程中所呈現(xiàn)的邏輯。名言名句積累人與社會1.不論多么天衣無縫的犯罪，只要是人做的，就沒有解不開的道理。Nomatterhowperfectthecrime,aslongaspeopledo,thereisnosolutiondon'topen.2.不要讓一個人的外表影響你的判斷力，這是最重要的。感情會影響理智的。Don'tletaperson'sappearanceaffectyourjudgment,thisisthemostimportant.Feelingswillaffecttherational.3.Toreadofadetective'sdaringfinesseoringeniousstratagemisararejoy.讀到一個偵探大膽的技巧或巧妙的策略是一種難得的樂趣。4.Readlikeadetectiveandwritelikeaconscientiousinvestigativereporter.像偵探一樣讀書，像認(rèn)真的調(diào)查記者一樣寫作。5.Thecriminalisthecreativeartist;thedetectiveonlythecritic.罪犯是有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家；偵探只是評論家。時文拓展閱讀《偵探小說：魅力與啟示》閱讀提示文章先介紹了偵探小說的魅力，如充滿神秘和懸念、情節(jié)復(fù)雜。接著講述了偵探小說的發(fā)展歷史，提到了幾位著名的作家。然后分析了偵探小說受歡迎的原因，包括激發(fā)好奇心和挑戰(zhàn)思維。之后列舉了一些著名的偵探小說家及其作品。最后給出了閱讀偵探小說的注意事項(xiàng)，并總結(jié)了偵探小說的價值。整體思路是從偵探小說的特點(diǎn)入手，逐步深入探討其歷史、受歡迎原因、代表作品及閱讀建議等方面，以全面地向讀者介紹偵探小說。DetectiveNovels:CharmandInspirationDetectivenovelsareextremelyattractive.Theyusuallypresentcomplexplotsfullofmysteries.Forexample,inaclassicdetectivestory,apreciousdiamonddisappearsfromalockedroomatagrandparty.Thisroomhasonlyoneentranceandhasbeenguardedwithnosignsofforcedentry.Thissituationpresentsreaderswithanexcitingpuzzle.Thedevelopmentofdetectivenovelshasalonghistory.EdgarAllanPoeisconsideredapioneer.Later,SirArthurConanDoyle'sSherlockHolmesseriesmadedetectivenovelswidelyknown.AgathaChristiealsocontributedmanyexcellentworks.Therearemanyreasonswhydetectivenovelsarepopular.Theystimulateourcuriosityandthinkingability.Weareeagertoworkwiththedetectivestouncoverthetruth.Therearecountlessoutstandingdetectivenovelists.ArthurConanDoyle'sSherlockHolmesseriesisrenownedworldwide.In'TheRedHeadedLeague',Holmesinfersthetruepurposebehindthestrangealliancebyobservingdetailssuchaswearandtearonmen'sknees.AgathaChristieisalsooutstanding.InMurderontheOrientExpress,thedetectivemustfigureouthowamurderoccurredonatrainthatwasblockedbysnow,giventhelimitednumberofsuspects.Whenreadingdetectivenovels,payattentiontodetails.Everyseeminglyinsignificantdescriptioncanbeakeyclue.Furthermore,donotbemisledbythefalsetracesintentionallysetbytheauthor.Trytothinklogicallylikeadetectiveinastory,andyouwillfullyenjoythecharmofdetectivefiction.?偵探小說：魅力與啟示偵探小說極具吸引力。他們通常呈現(xiàn)充滿神秘的復(fù)雜情節(jié)。例如，在一個經(jīng)典的偵探故事中，一顆珍貴的鉆石在一場盛大的派對上從一個上鎖的房間里消失了。這個房間只有一個入口，而且有人把守，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的跡象。這種情況給讀者帶來了一個令人興奮的謎題。偵探小說的發(fā)展有著悠久的歷史。埃德加·愛倫·坡被認(rèn)為是先驅(qū)。后來，阿瑟·柯南·道爾爵士的福爾摩斯系列使偵探小說廣為人知。阿加莎·克里斯蒂也貢獻(xiàn)了許多優(yōu)秀的作品。偵探小說受歡迎的原因有很多。它們激發(fā)了我們的好奇心和思考能力。我們渴望與偵探合作，揭開真相。杰出的偵探小說家數(shù)不勝數(shù)。阿瑟·柯南·道爾的福爾摩斯系列享譽(yù)全球。在《紅發(fā)聯(lián)盟》中，福爾摩斯通過觀察男人膝蓋上的磨損等細(xì)節(jié)，推斷出奇怪聯(lián)盟背后的真正目的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂也很出色。在《東方快車謀殺案》中，鑒于嫌疑人數(shù)量有限，偵探必須弄清楚謀殺案是如何發(fā)生在被雪封鎖的火車上的。閱讀偵探小說時，要注意細(xì)節(jié)。每一個看似無關(guān)緊要的描述都可能是一個關(guān)鍵線索。此外，不要被作者故意設(shè)置的虛假痕跡所誤導(dǎo)。試著像故事中的偵探一樣進(jìn)行邏輯思考，你會充分享受偵探小說的魅力。綜合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdoyouknowthatourfingerprintscanshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.

B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.

C.Wedidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.

D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.2.Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson’s________.A.LifestyleB.looksC.eatinghabits D.medicalproblems3.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A.Thechemicaldevelopment.B.Afingertouchingasurface.

C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.4.Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutapatientjustthrough________.A.aphysicalexam B.abloodtest

C.afingerprintcheck D.ahealthcheck5.Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A.Itwillbemorewidelyused. B.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.

C.ItwillbebetterthanDNA. D.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.【答案】ABDCA【解析】在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息之前，指紋是解決嚴(yán)重犯罪的最簡單方法，并且指紋能顯示我們很多方面的信息，比如生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣、健康問題等。此外，指紋的用途可能會更廣泛，未來能被警方使用，還能幫助醫(yī)生讓我們保持最佳健康狀態(tài)。1.A第一段提到“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.”（在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息之前，指紋是解決嚴(yán)重犯罪的最簡單方法），這就暗示了現(xiàn)在DNA可以被用來解決嚴(yán)重犯罪，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.”（指紋可能顯示我們的一切）過于絕對，原文是“fingerprintscanshowalotaboutus”（指紋能顯示很多關(guān)于我們的信息）；C選項(xiàng)“Wedidn'tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.”（我們直到20世紀(jì)80年代才開始使用指紋）錯誤，文中只是說在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息之前指紋是解決嚴(yán)重犯罪的最簡單方法，并沒有說80年代才開始使用指紋；D選項(xiàng)“Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.”（指紋現(xiàn)在是解決犯罪的最簡單方法）錯誤，現(xiàn)在有了DNA信息，指紋不是最簡單的方法了。2.B根據(jù)第二段“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.”（指紋可以顯示生活方式、環(huán)境、飲食習(xí)慣、可能的健康問題甚至一個人的工作），這里沒有提到外貌（looks），所以指紋可能不會顯示一個人的外貌，B選項(xiàng)正確。3.D根據(jù)第四段“Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.”（卡在指紋凸起線條之間的東西可以講述我們是誰的故事），所以是卡在凸起線條之間的東西能讓指紋講述關(guān)于我們的故事，D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“Thechemicaldevelopment.”（化學(xué)顯影）是讓指紋顯現(xiàn)的過程，不是讓指紋講述故事的原因；B選項(xiàng)“Afingertouchingasurface.”（手指觸摸表面）是指紋形成的方式，不是講述故事的原因；C選項(xiàng)“Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.”（它能被清楚看到的事實(shí)）不是讓指紋講述故事的原因。4.C根據(jù)第五段“Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.”（指紋檢查也可以告訴醫(yī)生病人是否正確服藥），所以醫(yī)生可以通過指紋檢查（afingerprintcheck）了解病人，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“aphysicalexam”（身體檢查）、B選項(xiàng)“abloodtest”（血液測試）、D選項(xiàng)“ahealthcheck”（健康檢查）在文中都沒有提及與醫(yī)生通過指紋了解病人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。5.A根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”（在未來，指紋科學(xué)可以被警方使用，也可以幫助醫(yī)生讓我們保持最佳健康狀態(tài)），這表明指紋在未來會被更廣泛地使用，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“Itwillnotbeproperlyused.”（它不會被正確使用）、C選項(xiàng)“ItwillbebetterthanDNA.”（它會比DNA更好）、D選項(xiàng)“Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.”（它不會很有幫助）都與原文不符。（二）Infrontofastoreamanstood,withanunlightedcigar(雪茄)inhismouth.Asapolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokeupquickly.“It’sallright,sir,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend.It’sanappointment（約定）madetwentyyearsago.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?Well,I’llexplainifyouwanttoknow.Aboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands.”“Untilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwaspulleddownthen.”Themanstruckamatch（劃火柴）andlithiscigar.Thelightshowedhisappearance.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“IhaddinnerherewithmybestfriendJimmyWells.HeandIgrewuphereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemoney.Weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime.IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestfriendintheworld.He’llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandheretonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldfriendshowsup.”Theytalkedforawhileandthensaidgoodbyetoeachother.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthewaitingman.“It’sBob.IwascertainI’dfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive...”Theytalkedwitheachotherexcitedlyandwenttolookforaplacetohavealongtalkaboutoldtimes.Atthecornerstoodacoffeeshopwhichwasbright.Theylookedateachother’sfacewhentheycameintotheshop.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”heshouted.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’sappearancecompletely.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes,thepoliceinChicagothinkyoumaycomehereandaskustoarrestyou.Now,beforewegotothestationhere’sanoteIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithere.It’sfromJimmyWells.”ThemanfromtheWestbegantoreadthenote.“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.Whenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.ButIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.Jimmy.”1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pulleddown”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.建立 B.翻新 C.空置 D.拆除2.WhydidBobgotoWesttwentyyearsago?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B.Becausehehadanappointmentwithafriend.C.Becausehedidn’twanttobearrested.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriends.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BobwaitedforJimmyinfrontacakeshop.B.JimmyandBobusedtoliveinthesamecity.C.Jimmyforgottheappointment.D.BobknewthefirstpolicemanwashisfriendJimmyatfirst.4.WhoaskedthesecondpolicemantoarrestBob?A.Awoman. B.Agirl.C.Theownerofthecakeshop. D.Jimmy.5.Theendofstoryshowsthat_________.A.TimewaitfornomanB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Justice（正義）canhardlybedoneD.Lifeishardtopredict(預(yù)測).【答案】DABDD【解析】本文講述兩個分手20年的朋友履行20年前的約定，及20年后在此相聚，但結(jié)局出人意料，JimmyWells巡警發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友原來是芝加哥通緝的罪犯，他不忍心逮捕朋友就讓另外一名警察抓捕罪犯。Jimmy以另外一種方式兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言。同時也沒有忘記自己的使命和責(zé)任。1.詞義猜測題。這里曾經(jīng)是餐館現(xiàn)在是商店?？梢酝茰y餐館被拆除。答案選D2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemoney.知答案選A3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從HeandIgrewuphereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers.可知B正確。4.D從最后敘述可知。鮑勃：我準(zhǔn)時到了指定的地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你劃火柴點(diǎn)燃雪茄時，我看到那是芝加哥通緝犯的臉。但我自己做不到，所以我找另一名警察來做這項(xiàng)工作。故答案選D5.D主旨大意題。從這篇文章來看20年前的好朋友，20年后的約會成了警察抓捕的罪犯。真是世事難料。因此答案選D（三）SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).Nocrimewastoostrangeor1forhimtosolve.Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened.Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe2details.Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything.Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto3theanswer.Holmesneverguessed.Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas4frompeople’sfeetandfingers.Thatwasn’tcommonforthe1800s.However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’5ofhandlingcases.Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso6Dr.JohnH.Watson.Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe7theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes.Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes.Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes8Watson’shelpandfriendship.Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.Afterthat,hewrote9aboutthem.Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.So,weshould10thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.1.A.humorous B.difficult C.lifeless D.silly2.A.brightest B.safest C.smallest D.clearest3.A.copydown B.carefor C.findout D.resultin4.A.smells B.shoes C.colors D.prints5.A.experiences B.stories C.methods D.dreams6.A.talkingabout B.askingfor C.dealingwith D.agreeingwith7.A.compared B.shared C.mixed D.connected8.A.dependedon B.appliedfor C.gaveup D.turneddown9.A.posters B.notices C.advertisements D.stories10.A.carefully B.really C.hopefully D.luckily【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯以及華生醫(yī)生。1.句意：對他來說，沒有什么案子是太奇怪或太難偵破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困難的；lifeless無生命的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).”可知，對于福爾摩斯來說破案并不難，故選B。2.句意：他用銳利的眼睛去尋找和觀察最小的細(xì)節(jié)。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根據(jù)“sharpeyes”結(jié)合常識可知，破案要注意最小的細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。3.句意：然后，他用他的知識和更敏銳的頭腦找到了答案。copydown抄下來；carefor關(guān)心；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；resultin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto...theanswe”可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的答案，故選C。4.句意：他還利用科學(xué)來幫助他收集和檢查確鑿的證據(jù)，比如人們腳上和手指上的指紋。smells氣味；shoes鞋子；colors顏色；prints指紋。根據(jù)“feetandfingers”可知，是指手腳的指紋，故選D。5.句意：然而，世界上絕大多數(shù)警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。experiences經(jīng)歷；stories故事；methods方法；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“policestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’...ofhandlingcases.”可知，是指現(xiàn)在很多警察局仍然使用福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。故選C。6.句意：提到夏洛克·福爾摩斯，我們就不能不提到約翰·H·華生醫(yī)生。talkingabout談?wù)?；askingfor請求；dealingwith處理；agreeingwith同意。根據(jù)“Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithout”可知，提到了福爾摩斯，就要談?wù)摰饺A生醫(yī)生，故選A。7.句意：他是一名退休軍官，他和福爾摩斯一起住在貝克街B號221號。compared比較；shared分享；mixed混合；connected連接。根據(jù)“theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.”可知，他和福爾摩斯分享房間，故選B。8.句意：他們合作得很好，福爾摩斯依靠華生的幫助和友誼。dependedon依靠；appliedfor申請；gaveup放棄；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Watson’shelpandfriendship.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是依靠華生的幫助和友誼。故選A。9.句意：在那之后，他寫了關(guān)于它們的故事。posters海報；notices布告；advertisements廣告；stories故事。根據(jù)“Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.”可知，華生醫(yī)生寫下了福爾摩斯破案的故事，故選D。10.句意：所以，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生給我們帶來了夏洛克·福爾摩斯。carefully認(rèn)真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“weshould...thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.”結(jié)合“Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.”可知，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生，因?yàn)闆]有他，我們不可能知道福爾摩斯的破案過程，故選B。（四）Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis“evidence”,whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(實(shí)際上)seeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The“eveningstar”lookslikebrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn’tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere’sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson’sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn’tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit’sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(預(yù)測)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:“Isthereanyevidenceforthat?”And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:“Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?”Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B.PredictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrueC.peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope2.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhatthepredictionis. B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork. D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation3.Theunderlinedword“eventually”inParagraph5means________.A.finally B.probably C.completely D.luckily4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Evidencespeaks B.ScientistsmakepredictionsC.Insidefeelingshelpgetideas D.Observationoffersthefacts【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了如何通過觀察來尋找證據(jù)，在短文中介紹了幾個尋找證據(jù)的方法。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.”可知，預(yù)測有助于尋找證據(jù)，由此用證據(jù)來證明你的預(yù)測是否正確?！惫蔬xB。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.”可知，通常證據(jù)不只是觀察本身，而是觀察隱藏在它背后的真相。再由句子“Butdetectives(偵探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).”可知，偵探們可以收集很多其他的觀察結(jié)果，這些觀察結(jié)果可能都指向嫌疑犯。可知，作者在第4段中使用偵探的例子就是為了證明證據(jù)不只是觀察。但可以通過觀察，尋找證據(jù)。故選D。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted”可知，如果世界真的是圓的，在同一個方向上繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終應(yīng)該回到起點(diǎn)。故選A。4.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何通過觀察來尋找證據(jù)。故選A。（五）OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwithaballandtheballwentintoaman’shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertankbehindtheman’shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbinskirts.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecangetitbacktomorrow.Don’tforgettowearpants,”saidKavya.“Bye,”Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya’shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,”saidKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.“Whowillclimbfirst?”askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.Sheclimbeddownintotheman’shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandwentaway.WhenwereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsandtheywereexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone’sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.1.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasintheman’shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared. D.Satisfied.2.Whycouldn’ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?A.Theyfelthelpless.B.Theywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.D.Theywerewearingpants.3.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?A.Thepolicecameatonceandcaughttheman.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftfromthepolice.D.Thepolicedidn’tcatchthemanaftertheylearnedaboutthematter.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.TheLostGoldBar B.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMother D.TheBadMan【答案】CBAB【解析】Kavya和“我”的球掉進(jìn)了一個男人的房子里，男人拒絕歸還。我們打算從他家后面的水箱翻墻進(jìn)去拿球，但是因?yàn)榇┲棺訜o法實(shí)施，第二天穿著褲子去了。進(jìn)去后不僅找到了球還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一根金條，后來得知有20根金條被盜，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的金條和被盜的一樣，于是告訴了Kavya的媽媽，她報了警。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.”可知，當(dāng)看到球掉進(jìn)了這個男人家時，她們感到害怕，故選C。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbinskirts.”可知，因?yàn)榇┲棺铀圆荒芘溃蔬xB。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.”及“WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.”可知，從這個男人家床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)的金條和新聞中某個金店丟失的一樣，由此可推知，Kavya的媽媽報警之后，警察會把這個男人抓起來，故選A。4.B最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“丟失的球”為線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金店丟失的金條，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“丟失的球”，故選B。（六）InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechiefoftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn’tseenforagreattime.“Ineedyourassistance,”saidGermain.“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.”?“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.”“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing”Icried.

“Thethief,”saidGermainsoftly,“He’samanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”“Alotoftimes.WhileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone’snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.”“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes—unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”“Iwassureitwastheletter.”

“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”

“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”O(jiān)nitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter.

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.—BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe1.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.hobby B.help C.habit D.holiday2.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter. B.Mr.Germain. C.Mr.Dupin. D.MinisterDanton.3.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT________.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton’shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton’shouseC.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.DupinandDantonalsoknoweachotherwellB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)埃德加·愛倫·坡的故事改編。警長請著名偵探杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長的家，但在部長的家里搜尋了幾遍都找不到信。于是杜賓親自去了一趟部長的家里，靠著細(xì)致的觀察，杜賓發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信，他巧妙地將信調(diào)包，最終拿回了國王的信。1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”可知，警長遇到了一個一直困擾他的案子，于是他來找杜賓先生幫忙，“assistance”應(yīng)是“help”的意思。故選B。2.推理判斷題。通讀文章后半部分可知，最后是杜賓先生用計謀幫助警長找回國王丟失的信，由此可知杜賓先生最擅長解決疑難案件。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.”、“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”和“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”可知，杜賓戴上墨鏡是為了用眼睛搜尋信時不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，落下手套是為了第二天能有正當(dāng)理由再次去部長的家，雇了一個人在街上開槍是為了讓部長離開家他方便調(diào)包信件；由此可知選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是杜賓先生為了拿回信件所做的事情。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.”、“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson”以及“Whilewewerechatting”可知，杜賓非常了解部長，會拜訪他，兩人也可以一起交談，由此可知他兩人彼此熟悉。故選A。（七）MissClariceChoowasrobbedyesterday.ShereportedittothepoliceandaskedherneighbourAnthonytohelpwriteanoticetoputonthenoticeboardsintheneighbourhood.21January2024JalanKeliPolicePostCaseNo.:2020012109RobberyReportNameofInformant(舉報者):MissClariceChooAddress:Block21JalanKeli#25-340NRIC:S1223451DContactNo.:623455TimeofIncident(事件):21Jan.2024,7:30p.m.LocationofIncident:AlongJalanKeliAvenueBriefDetailsIwaswalkingalongJalanKeliAvenuewhenamanjumpedoutofthebushesandpointedaknifeatme.Hetoldmetogivehimmywalletandgoldnecklace.Icomplied.Heisabout170cmtall,ofmediumbuild.Hehadapairofblacksunglassesonandascaronhisrightcheek.Hewaswearingalong-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.OnceIgavehimmyvaluables,heranofftooquicklyformetoseewherehewasgoing.Afterheranoff,Imademywaytotheneighbourhoodpolicepost.22January2024AppealforWitnessestoRobberyDearNeighbours,IamwritingthisnoticeonbehalfofmyneighbourMissClariceChoo,whowasrobbedofhervaluableson21January2024at7:30p.m.alongJalanKeliAvenue.Herattackerpointedaknifeatheranddemandedherwalletandgoldnecklace.Therobberisamanabout170cmtallandofmediumbuild.Hehasascaronhisrightcheek.Hewaswearingblacksunglasses,along-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.Ifanyonewitnessedtherobbery,pleasecontactMissClariceChooat6234-4455.Anyinformationyouprovidewillbemosthelpful.Anthony1.WhatwasMissClariceChoorobbedofyesterday?A.Aknife.B.Apair