2021河南鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)(6)及答案

2021河南鄭州市高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)生自選練習(xí)（6）及答案【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空 Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue. WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__17__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰場(chǎng))，wherelocalskaters__18__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__19__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__20__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__21__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__22__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__23__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__24__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__25__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome. WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__26__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__27__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__28__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__29__career. Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull-timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__30__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__31__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__32__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__33__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__34__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__35__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，描述一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑冰金牌獲得者的成長(zhǎng)歷程。作者經(jīng)過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，克服了身體的缺陷，最終走上了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，這說(shuō)明：只要堅(jiān)持和努力，幻想就能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable答案B[依據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說(shuō)我不能滑冰可推斷我生下來(lái)身體就有缺陷，選wrong“(身體)有毛病的”。]17．A.decidedto B．ledto C．insistedon D．fixedon答案C[依據(jù)下文我參與了滑冰課程和訓(xùn)練可知我堅(jiān)持要練習(xí)滑冰。insistondoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。]18．A.could B．should C．might D．would答案D[在那里當(dāng)?shù)氐幕呓?jīng)常進(jìn)行滑冰表演。would在此處表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”。]19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled答案C[依據(jù)上文的連詞“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知當(dāng)時(shí)我羞于在滑冰訓(xùn)練的小組中講話。]20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display答案A[依據(jù)下文我很快通過(guò)了不同級(jí)別的考核可知我不懼怕比寒。competition“競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)賽”。]21．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad D．fearful答案D[由上文“我不行怕競(jìng)賽”可知，我感到緊急，但從未感到可怕過(guò)。fearful“可怕的，擔(dān)憂的”，符合語(yǔ)境。]22．A.ratherthan B．otherthan C．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)sfor答案A[對(duì)我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上擊敗別人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“關(guān)于”。]23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 答案B[通過(guò)訓(xùn)練我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。]24．A.where B．why C．when D．because 答案D[那是由于冰上是我能真實(shí)地表達(dá)情感的地方。]25．A.easily B．immediately C．truly D．slowly 答案C[見(jiàn)上題解析。truly“真實(shí)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。]26．A.freely B．comfortably C．seriously D．quickly答案C[依據(jù)下一句“我早上4點(diǎn)鐘就起床開(kāi)頭訓(xùn)練”可知我開(kāi)頭認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。seriously“嚴(yán)峻?地，認(rèn)真地”，符合語(yǔ)境。]27．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health答案A[依據(jù)下文我在訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)還要想方設(shè)法學(xué)好功課可推斷在我的家庭中訓(xùn)練是格外重要的。]28．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom 答案B[havenochoicebuttodo是固定句型，意為“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某 事”。]29．A.boring B．a(chǎn)imless C．a(chǎn)mateur D．normal答案C[依據(jù)下文我高中畢業(yè)之后才進(jìn)行專(zhuān)業(yè)的訓(xùn)練可知以前的訓(xùn)練都是業(yè)余的。amateur“業(yè)余的”。]30．A.Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 答案D[沒(méi)有人，包括我的教練甚至我的家人都沒(méi)有向我談起拿金牌的 事。]31．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage 答案A[事實(shí)上，我甚至也不允許我自己想這件事。]32．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally答案B[因此，我以想享受奧林匹克精神的態(tài)度參與了競(jìng)賽。上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選Therefore。]33．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without 答案A[超出每個(gè)人的預(yù)料，我贏得了金牌。beyond“超過(guò)(可能范圍)”。]34．A.stresses B．a(chǎn)pplies C．matters D．a(chǎn)cts答案C[后來(lái)我真正意識(shí)到：在實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的過(guò)程中最重要的不是面對(duì)困難選擇放棄而是要竭盡全力直至幻想成真。matter“重要，有關(guān)系，要緊”，符合語(yǔ)境。]35．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．a(chǎn)bandon 答案D[見(jiàn)上題解析。abandon“放棄(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合語(yǔ)境。]閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【參考答案】1—4、ADAB短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字