2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎練習(4)【附答案】

2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎練習（4）【附答案】語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為1—10的相應位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題l5分．滿分l5分)1.where,2.coming,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and10.The完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn．Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired（退休），butsheneededtokeep1．Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．Shethenofferedher2withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．Everydayshe3otheroldfolkslikeher．Bytalkingwiththem，she4twothings．Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot5．Butoldpeoplealsohadsome6．Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen．Throughtheyears，she7towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines．Therewasnowanew8：Oldpeoplelikeherself．Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout9old．Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing10．AnnaDouglasusesher11abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem．Sheunderstands12problemsbegin．Forexample，oneofher13saidthathisgrandchildren14thehousesassoonashecametovisit．Mrs.Douglas15somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren．“It"simportanttoknow16aboutyourgrandchildren’sworld，”saysMrs.Douglas．“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and17isnotwhatoldpeopledobest．Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues．“Nevertryto18yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople．Never19youropinion．Don’ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo．20，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople．Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell．”()1．A．freeB．richC．powerfulD．busy()2．A．serviceB．moneyC．studentsD．books()3．A．observedB．metC．comfortedD．a(chǎn)nswered()4．A．recognizedB．followedC．enjoyedD．demanded()5．A．studiedB．a(chǎn)greedC．gaveD．used()6．A．mistakesB．problemsC．questionsD．characters()7．A．hadB．oughtC．wasD．used()8．A．subjectB．lifeC．wayD．plan()9．A．gettingB．respectingC．employingD．supporting()10．A．unknownB．refusedC．misunderstoodD．discouraged()11．A．thinkingB．workingC．writingD．leading()12．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whether()13．A．visitorsB．readersC．listenersD．friends()14．A．gotB．enteredC．leftD．passed()15．A．inventedB．choseC．suggestedD．imagined()16．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing()17．A．listeningB．speakingC．pleasingD．a(chǎn)dvising()18．A．praiseB．scoldC．troubleD．encourage()19．A．speakoutB．giveupC．getbackD．stickto()20．A．CommonlyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Naturally完形填空1.D。她從老師工作上退了下來，然而她始終很忙。B項有確定干擾性。keeprich意思是“富有”，從后文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay．可以看出B項不合題意。2.A。從空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople．可以看出，她供應的是商業(yè)服務。3.B。從空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都與很多老年人會面，而不是觀看或勸慰他們。4.A。通過與他們交談，她生疏到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她生疏到的事情。recognize在這里是“生疏到”的意思。5.D。老年人有未被利用的力氣。這是她樂觀為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的緣由。其他答案不合題意。6.B。然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題，而不是錯誤。7.D。從后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，我們知道，她為國家雜志寫人物故事是以前的事。8.A。聯(lián)系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself．是報紙的一個話題（subject），因此其它選項不合題意。9.A。getold在這里為系表結構，其它選項不正確。10.C。B，D項有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤會，而不是（他們的要求）被拒絕等。11.A。從空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我們得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。12.C。從下文舉的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它選項不合題意。13.B。A項有較大干擾性。從前文我們知道AnnaDouglas是靠寫文章與老年人溝通，而不是建立了詢問中心，因此A項不合題意。14.C。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知，這位老年人與其孫子女關系并不融洽，因此當他進來時，孩子們就離開。15.C。她給這位老人建議了幾種方法。16.B。A，C有較大干擾性。從空后的yourgrandchildren’sworld我們得知，想了解孫子女世界的一切是不行能的。17.A。本空承接and前的分句而來，因此答案應在questioning和listening間選擇，選項中沒有questioning。18.B。聯(lián)系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem．得此答案。A項有確定干擾性，空前的Never打算了此選項不正確。19.D。stickto在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅持”。A，B均有確定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs.Douglas認為老人應當多聽聽孫子女的見解，不要太固執(zhí)地堅持自己的看法。speakout意思是“說出”，giveup是“放棄”，因此不合題意。20.A。D有較大干擾性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常狀況下”。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·臨沂市三模，D)Mapsoftheworld'spopulationshowthatthemajorityofpeopletodaylivenearwater.Welivealongcoastlines,aroundbays,upthecourseofriversandstreamsandonislands.Wealsovacationatthebeachandfindcomfortfishingonalake.Nothingmakessmallchildrenhappierthanthechanceofplayinginwater.Moresurprisingly,thishumanfavorforwatermakesevolutionary(進化的)sense.Sure,weneeddrinkingwatertolive,butwehavealsobenefitedfromwhat'sswimmingunderthewaves.NeuroscientistCrawfordoftheUniversityofCrawfordclaimsthatwhenhumansseparatedfromapes(類人猿)andappearedintheforestsofAfrica,theystuckclosetoriversandbeachesandstartedcatchingfish,clamsandcrabs.Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.It'snocoincidence,Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionthanthosewhoeatlessseafood.BiochemistHibbelinoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthhasshownthatacrossculturesthereisadirectlinkbetweenamountoffisheateneachweekandratesofdepression.Moreinterestingly,HibbelinandresearcherLaurahavefoundthatfishiscommonlyusedasasymbolofhappinessandgoodhealthinvariousreligionsandcultures.Weknowthatfishandtheseaaregoodforus,andsoweseekthemout.Wevacationonthecoastandseethewavescomeandgo,feelinghappinesshastakenoverourbrain.Whenwemoveinland,orgohomefromvacation,welosetouchwithoursearootsandfeelunhappy.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。寵愛水并查找有水的地方是人類的天性。16．Toexplainhuman'sfavorforwater,theauthor________.A．listssomeexamplesB．comparessomefactsC．a(chǎn)nalyzessomenumbersD．raisessomequestions答案：A寫作手法題。為了說明人們對水的偏愛，作者在第一段里列舉了很多例子。17．Humanbeingshavebenefitedalotfromseafoodbecause________.A．seafoodhasenoughwaterandisfreshB．fishesintheseahavelargeandcomplexbrainsC．ourancestorshadnothingtoeatbutseafoodD．itisabundantinfattyacidspromotingbraincellgrowth答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從第四段最終一句“Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.”可知答案。18．AccordingtoCrawford,humanbraindevelopedfastwhenwe________.A．wenttothecoasttospendourholidaysB．leftthewoodsandheadedforthebeachC．separatedfromapesandappearedintheforestsofAfricaD．discoveredseafoodwaspackedwithomega3fattyacids答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段從“Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.”可知答案。19．What'sthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Scientistshelppeopleovercomedepression.B．Fishisakindofsymbolinsomereligions.C．Eatingfishregularlymayreduceourdepression.D．Happinessislinkedwithgoodhealth.答案：C主旨大意題。第六段的中心句是第一句“...Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression”，其余句子都是圍繞這個中心內(nèi)容的。20．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．It'sgoodtoourhealthtoswimunderthewaves.B．Humanhasthelargestandmostcomplexbrains.C．Beachisthebestdestinationofvacation.D．It'shumannaturetoseekoutbodiesofwater.答案：D推理推斷題。從第一段和最終一段的內(nèi)容可以推知，寵愛水并查找有水的地方是人類的天性。閱讀理解。Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(過濾)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.()1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.A.hewasfreefromworryB.helikedlivinginthecountrysideC.hewasfondofgettingclosetonatureD.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily()2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.()3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsome