2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練(10)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練（10）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·江西高安中學模擬】Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep，forexample，thesalivastreamslows，andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand，producingclassic“morningbreath”．Alcoholdrinking，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise，anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage，whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies.however，whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus，thesimple，drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum，hardcandy，orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly，onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(粘液)．Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanworsentheproblembydryingourmouth.1．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Salivaflowgraduallyincreaseswithage.B．Alcoholdrinkingdoesgoodtobadbreath.C．Mouthwashisnotaneffectivewaytobadbreath.D．Mouthbacteriacan’tgrowfastinairlessconditions.2．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?A．Toothtrouble. B．Sulfurrichfood.C．Toomuchexercise. D．Mentalpressure.3．Accordingtothepassage，alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducingB．itssmelladdstobadbreathC．itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD．itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva4．Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．theycan’tmaskthebadodorlongenoughB．theycan’tgettoalltheoffendingbacteriaC．theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworseD．theycan’tcoverthethicklayersofmucus5．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．offensivebreathcan’teasilybecuredB．elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC．heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD．offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。說明白口氣(臭)的緣由，雖然有些治療措施，但是都不能從根本上治愈。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.”可知，答案選C。答案：C2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.”可知，答案選D。答案：D3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions...thesalivastreamducingclassic‘morningbreath’．”可知，在沒有新穎空氣的狀況下，唾液流淌會緩慢，口腔細菌會增加。由此結(jié)合其次段第一句“Alcoholdrinking...driesthemouthproducesbadbreath.”可知，喝酒會使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流淌緩慢，從而產(chǎn)生口臭。答案：D4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第四句“Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.”可知，故答案選B。答案：B5．解析：推理推斷題。文中提到了一些治療方法，比如口香糖、硬糖、漱口劑等，但是都不能有效根治口臭。答案：A。閱讀理解。In1995,SusanBoylewenttoGlasgowtoaudition(試演)forMyKindofpeople,atelevisedtalentshowpopularintheUK．Shewasimmediatelyrejected.Shewasnervousduringtheaudition,andfeltshedidn'tperformwell,butherbrothersaidthatshewasrejectedbecauseofherplainlooks.Boylewasnotdiscouragedandcontinuedtosingatchurchandatthekaraokenightsinalocalpub. Boylesufferedapersonallossin1997,whenherfatherpassedaway.Afterhisdeath,BoyleputherbigdreamsonholdtocareforhersickmotherBridgetBoyle.ThemotheranddaughteroftentalkedofSusan'spossiblefame．BridgetBoyleencouragedherdaughtertotakepartinsingingcompetitions.“ShewastheonewhosaidIshouldenterBritain'sGotTalent．Weusedtowatchittogether.”Susanlatertoldreporters．“ShethoughtIwouldwin.” In1999,Boyleusedallofhersavingstopayforaprofessionaldemo(樣本唱片)tape,whichshesenttorecordcompanies.In2002,BoylebegantakingsinginglessonsfromvoicecoachFredO'Neil. In2007,Boyle’smotherpassedawayattheageof91.AneighborreportedthatwhenBridgetBoyledied,herdaughter“wouldn'tcomeoutforthreeorfourdaysoranswerthedoororphone.”Shelivedalonewithhercat,Pebbles．Foroverayear,sherefusedtosing．ButinAugustof2008,O'NeilurgedhertotryoutforBritain'sGotTalent．Convincedthattheperformancewouldbeanhonortohermother,BoyleauditionedinGlasgow,Scotland．ShesangIDreamedADream,ahitsongfromthemusicalLesMiserables(《凄慘世界》),inthefirstroundoftheshow,whichwasairedonApril11,2009. The47-year-oldScottishwoman'splainlooksprovidedasharpcontrast(對比)toherpowerfullybeautifulvoice．Theperformanceastonishedtheaudienceandthejudges．Onlinevideosofherperformancetotaledover40millionviewswithinaweek．AlthoughshefailedtowinthefinalofBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylebecamegloballypopular．HerfirstalbumIDreamedADreamhassoldoverfivemillioncopies.11.BridgetBoyle'sattitudetowardsherdaughter’smusicaltalentcanbedescribedas_________.A.critical B.doubtfulC.indifferent D.optimistic12.FromParagraph4welearnthatSusan___________.A.wasslightlydiscouragedbyhervoicecoachB.enteredBritain'sGotTalenttoproveherabilityC.decidedtogiveuphersingingcareerD.wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSusanBoyle?A.Herinternationalfamegrewrapidlyin2008.B.HerauditionforMyKindofPeoplefailed.C.Shehasneverstoppedsingingsince1995.D.ShewasthewinnerofBritain'sGotTalent.14.Whichofthefollowinginferencesmakessenseaccordingtothepassage?A.SusanBoylewasconvincedbyherbrotherthatherplainlooksweredisadvantageoustohersuccess.B.ItwasattheageoffortythatSusanBoyleestablishedastudent-teacherrelationshipwithO’Neil.C.SusanBoylewassostruckbyherfather’sdeaththatsheshutherselfoutfromtheneighborhood.D.TheonlineviewsofLesMiserablesnumberedover40millionwithinaweekin2009.15.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____________. A.tellushowBoyle'sdreamcametrue B.letusknowmoreaboutBoyle'spersonallife C.showhowBoylewasinfluencedbyherfamily D.explainhowtoenterandwinatalentshow【參考答案】11—15、DDBBA完形填空Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.1teachesthatisright:Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipwe5.Tomostofus,6isconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7aboutthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm’slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience12ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactionsinreturn.Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships16time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.【文章大意】人人都渴望友情。那么如何才能培育和進展真正的友情呢?現(xiàn)實生活中,人與人之間的友情又經(jīng)常面臨哪些困難呢?該如何克服這些困難,讓你和伴侶們的友情不至于漸漸消逝呢?讀完本文,你就會找到這些問題的答案。1.A.Knowledge B.Teacher C.Experience D.Parent【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由語境可知?！癆truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”是由生活閱歷總結(jié)出來的。所以選Experience。2.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解析】選B。背景常識題。友情(friendship)是form(培育)出來的,而不是understand(理解),realize(實現(xiàn))或produce(生產(chǎn))的。3.A.true B.common C.deep D.actual【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由上文的“Agoodfriendship”可知,此處應(yīng)是atruefriendship“真正的友情”。4.A.no B.some C.any D.none【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。Thereisnodisagreementon...“在……方面是沒有分歧的”。5.A.find B.get C.want D.receive【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由前文的need可斷定這里應(yīng)當選want,thekindsoffriendshipwewant“我們所想要的那種友情”;且下段有提示。6.A.disagreement B.friendship C.want D.receive【解析】選B。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。全文始終在談友情,下文也有示意。7.A.hearts B.thoughts C.actions D.minds【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。下面幾句列舉的都是想法,所以用thought“思想,想法”,指一般概念。mind指“思維,理智,留意力”。8.A.remained B.left C.stayed D.kept【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。這里表示的是“使友情保持確定距離(atarm’slength)”這一狀態(tài),只能用及物動詞keep。9.A.own B.owe C.share D.spare【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文的Thesharingofpersonalexperience可知。shareourselves“我們之間相互共享”。10.A.that B.very C.not D.quite【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。由下文的“andthat’sallright”可知,這里要表達的是確定的意思,quiteenough“足夠”。11.A.makesure B.remember C.expect D.checkout【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由上下文可知,確保(makesure)我們的期望值和伴侶的期望值一樣是獲得友情的基礎(chǔ)。12.A.and B.or C.including D.besides【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。including表示包括。13.A.can B.need C