2021春《成才之路》人教英語必修3(四川專用)課時作業(yè)：期末綜合技能訓練-

必修3綜合技能訓練時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?—________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,goaheadC．Yes,youcanD．No,I'dratheryoudidn't答案：B考查交際用語。答語意為“不介意。你可以關掉電視”。goahead“可以”。2．Thechildren________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakseidecampasscheduled.A．musthavetot B．mustgetC．shouldhavegot D．shouldget答案：Aotherwise后表達的狀況來看，前半句表示對過去的確定推想，所以用musthavedone結構，意為“確定想必已經(jīng)”。3．(2022·揚州市高一期末)However,werefertoXiJinpingas________greatsuccessnotmerelybecausehehasbeenelected________PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．a(chǎn);the B．不填；theC．a(chǎn);不填 D．不填；不填答案：C句意：然而，我們認為習近平是格外成功的人不僅僅是由于他當選中華人民共和國的主席?！皊uccess”在本句中是具體名詞，表示成功的人或事；表示獨一無二的職位名詞作賓語補足語是應省略冠詞。所以選C。4．(2022·荊州市高一期末)Whenyouarewalkinginwildwoods,youhaveto________snakesandsomeotherdangerousanimals.A．lookdownuponB．watchoutforC．catchsightof D．spyon 答案：B句意：當你走在原始森林里面的時候，你要留意蛇和其他危急的動物。這里使用動詞短語，四個選項的含義分別是：A.lookdownupon瞧不起，B.watchoutfor當心，留意，C.catchsightof觀看，D.spyon偵查，暗中監(jiān)視，所以選B。5．(2022·寧波市高一期末)Ifthegovernment________thepublicinvestment(投資)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A．balances B．seeksC．measures D．combines答案：A句意：假如政府平衡大城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的公共設施的話，農(nóng)夫們就沒有必要離開家去大城市了。這里需要動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.balances平衡， B.seeks尋求，C.measures衡量，D.combines結合，所以選A。6．(2022·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學質評)Thenewsshockedthewholenation________astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,2010.A．what B．whenC．that D．which答案：C考查同位語從句。句意：2010年4月14日，玉樹發(fā)生了猛烈地震，這條消息震驚了全國。______astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,2010就是thenews的內容，所以是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分和意思，所以關系詞用that。7．(2022·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學質評)ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．manageC．decide D．happen答案：B考查動詞。句意：主任讓我周日前完成這項任務。我怎么能夠做到呢？manageto“設法做成”。8．(2021·重慶，28)________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.A．That B．ItC．What D．Which答案：C題干的意思是：“電影中最打動我的是父親對兒子深深的愛?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，此處用what引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語。that引導主語從句時，不充當句子成分，而該從句中恰恰缺少了主語。it可以作形式主語，但后面必需毀滅成之匹配的真正主語。which引導主語從句時，在從句中充當定語，而該句空格后并沒有which修飾的名詞或代詞。解答此題的關鍵在于分析句子所缺的成分。9．Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A．hadto B．would C．could D．wasableto答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：大火在旅館中集中得很快，但是旅館里的人都逃了出來。beableto表示succeedindoing，managetodo的含義。10．________manychangeshave________，weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A．Since;takentheplace B．Because;takenplaceC．Nowthat;takenplace D．As;beentakenplace答案：C句意：既然發(fā)生了很多變化，那么我們就應當和這些變化并駕齊驅。第一空nowthat“既然”，相當于since；其次空takeplace“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)。11．Thehunter______hisgunagainstthetreeand________downforarest.A．laid;lay B．lay;laidC．laid;lain D．lied;lay 答案：A考查lie任憑思不同而形式不同以及它與lay的區(qū)分。句意：獵人把槍靠樹放下，然后躺下休息。第一空是“放；擱”之意，原形是lay，過去式是laid，過去分詞也是laid；其次空是“躺”之意，原形是lie，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain。12．Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt________thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing________.A．inmemoryof;inreturnB．withmemoryof;forreturnC．inhonorof;inawardD．withhonorof;inreward答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：廣場中心的塑像是為了紀念那些為人們獻身而不計回報的人的。inmemoryof“紀念；追念”；inreturn“回報；報答”。13．AccordingtoLee,itwasBen'scarelessnessthat______theaccident.ButBen________hiswrongdoing.A．ledto;gotthehangofB．caused;gotawayfromC．a(chǎn)ccountedfor;gotawaywithD．resultedin;wentawaywith答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：依據(jù)Lee所言，是Ben的馬虎造成了那場事故。但是Ben卻未受懲處。第一空，四個選項都可選，由于都是“導致”的意思；其次空只能選getawaywith“做錯事未受懲處”。14．You________allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A．needn'thavewashedB．shouldn'thavewashedC．mustnothavewashedD．cannothavewashed答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的完成體。首先無C項這種形式；依據(jù)后文“我們有洗衣機可以洗衣服”，所以“你本不必洗這些衣服的”。needn'thavedone“本不必做(卻做了)”。15．(2022·寧波市高一期末)—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—________！I'msureyoucanmakeit.A．Goodluck B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Doesn'tmatter答案：B句意：——期中考試就要到了。生怕我會不及格?！猒_______，我信任你會通過。說明這句話是鼓舞別人，讓別人振作起來。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好運，C.Bestwishes萬事如意，D.Doesn'tmatter沒關系，都不符合句意。所以選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。13-year-oldFrankhadreceivedmanypresentshewanted.ButFrankwasnot__16__becausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.Franksaidtohisparentsthathewould__17__toseeafriend.__18__itwascoldoutside，F(xiàn)rankputonhisnewjacketandtookpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇)．AsFrankwalked，hesawahousewiththe__19__hangingoverafireplace.Awomanwasseatednearthem__20__.ThestockingsremindedFrankoftheonesbesidehimandhisbrother.Asuddenthought__21__Frank.Soheknockedonthedoor.“__22__？”thesadvoiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein？”“Please”shesaid，seeinghis__23__fullofgifts，andthinkinghewasmakingacollection，“butIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ievenhave__24__formyownchildren.”“That'snotwhyIamhere，”Frankreplied.“Please__25__anypresentyoulikeforyourchildrenfromthissled.”“Why，Godbless(保佑)you！”the__26__womananswered.Shechoseuntilthestockingswerefull.“Won'tyoutellmeyour__27__？”sheasked.“JustcallmetheChristmasScout，”Frankreplied.Thevisit__28__theboytouched,withanunexpected__29__inhisheart.Heunderstoodthathissorrow(哀痛)wasnottheonlysorrow.He__30__allthegifts，includingthenewjacket.“Whereareyourpresents,Frank？”askedhisfatherashe__31__thehouse.“Ihandedthemouttootherchildren.”“Frank,howcouldyoudoso？”hismotheraskedinanger.Thenextmorning，hecamedownstairsand__32__hisparentslisteningtoChristmasnewsontheradio.Thentheannouncerspoke：“MerryChristmas!Severalfamilies__33__theirchildrenweremadehappybythegiftsfromaboy.Noonecould__34__him.”Frankfelthisfather'sarmsgoaroundhisshoulders，andhesawhismothersmiling__35__hertears.16．A.lovely B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．lonely D．happy答案：D由該空后“thiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.”可知，弗蘭克不興奮。17．A.leave B．turn C．grow D．become答案：Aleave“離開居住地點”。弗蘭克想離開家去探望伴侶。由后面的預備可知。18．A.When B．Since C．Where D．Though答案：Bsince“由于；由于；既然”。由于外面很冷，他穿上了新夾克，把禮物放到了雪橇上。19．A.presents B．light C．stockings D．tree答案：Cstockings“長筒襪”。該空與20空后的Thestockings對應，也符合圣誕節(jié)的習俗。20．A.sleeping B．crying C．smiling D．laughing答案：B由22空后的“thesadvoice”可知，此處是cry。21．A.appeared B．worried C．occurred D．struck答案：D...occurtosb“某人想起某事”；strike“突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意識到”。此處指弗蘭克突然有了一個想法。22．A.Why B．What C．Yes D．When答案：C由該空前后語境可知，該處是那位女士的應答之語，所以選C項。Yes？表示“禮貌地應答召喚”。再如：“Waiter！”“Yes，sir？”“服務員！”“什么事，先生？”23.A.stocking B．pocket C．sled D．bag答案：C由該空后的fullofgifts聯(lián)系18空后的sled。24．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything答案：B我沒有食物，也沒有禮物給你。我甚至“沒有什么”給孩子們。25．A.buy B．borrow C．bring D．choose答案：Dchoose“選擇”。該空與26后的“chose”對應。26．A.amazed B．encouraged C．tired D．bored答案：Aamazed“吃驚的”。聽到有人來送禮物，該女士很吃驚。27．A.address B．name C．number D．school答案：B由該空后的答語“JustcallmetheChristmasScout”可知，問的是“名字”。28．A.started B．left C．felt D．performed答案：B此處是“l(fā)eave＋賓語(theboy)＋補語(touched)”。只有l(wèi)eave可接這種結構。29．A.joy B．surprise C．sorrow D．disappointment答案：Ajoy“興奮”。與16空happy照應。30．A.tookaway B．gaveup C．gaveaway D．pickedup答案：Cgiveaway“贈送，捐贈”。31．A.visited B．came C．passed D．entered答案：Denter“進入；進來”。enterthehouse此處指“回到家中”，與17空leave照應。32．A.made B．caught C．found D．suggested答案：Bcatch“發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺”。弗蘭克發(fā)覺父母在聽收音機。33．A.believed B．complained C．reported D．forecast答案：Creport“報告；通報”。此處指“有幾家人報告說”。34．A.respect B．remember C．realize D．recognize答案：Drecognize“生疏；認出”。沒人生疏這位男孩。35．A.by B．besides C．without D．through答案：D父親摟住了弗蘭克，而母親邊笑邊流淚。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheAmericantraditionof“trick-or-treating”probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'Dayparades(游行)inEngland.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Thedistributionofsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforwanderingspirits.Thepractice,whichwasreferredtoas“going-asouling”waseventuallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivenapples,food,andmoney.ThetraditionofdressingincostumeforHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots.Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsuppliesoftenranlowand,forthemanypeopleafraidofthedark,theshortdaysofwinterwerefullofconstantworry.OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld,peoplethoughtthattheywouldencounterghostsiftheylefttheirhomes.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheirhomesafterdarksothattheghostswouldmistakethemforfellowspirits.OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter.36．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．TherootofanEnglishfestival,AllSouls'Day.B．TherootofsomeAmericantraditionsonHalloween.C．Whydochildrengotohousesandaskfor“treat”？D．WhydopeopleliketodressupforHalloween?答案：B主旨大意題?？v觀全文，敘述了美國萬圣節(jié)“trick-or-treating”習俗的由來。37．OnearlyAllSouls'Day,“soulcakes”weregivenawayinthehopethat________.A．thepoorpeoplewouldprayfortheirdeadlovesB．thefoodcouldsavesomepoorpeople'slivesC．thechurchwouldhelpthemgotoheavenD．thepoorwouldn'tbreaktheirhouses答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終“prayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.”可知。38．Whatis“going-asouling”originallyintendedfor?A．Children. B．Thechurch.C．Thepoor. D．Theghosts.答案：D猜想詞義題。由其次段“forwanderingspirits.”可推知，指代的是鬼。39．OnHalloween,peoplewoulddressupandputfoodoutsideinorderto________.A．makefriendswiththeirdeadrelativesB．a(chǎn)ttracttheirdeadrelativesbackhomeC．makethewanderingspiritspleasedD．keepoutspiritsfortheirownsafety答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句話“OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter.”可知。B(2022·哈六中高一期末)ASouthamptonTwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”40．What'stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A．ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B．Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.C．Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.D．ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知C項正確。依據(jù)“itcouldexplainwhy...”可知這一結果可掛念解釋A項中的現(xiàn)象，但B項并非這次爭辯的結果。故本題選C。41．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A．mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout.B．vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C．femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.D．vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken”可知答案B。42．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A．doubtful B．favorableC．negative D．objective答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知CatharineGale只是客觀地敘述爭辯結果，并沒有表示自己的立場。故選D項。43．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GetmoreIQpoints!B．Beavegetarian,please!C．AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarianD．Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk答案：C標題概括題。本文介紹了一項爭辯結果：素食與高智商有關，故C項正確。作者并未提出建議，所以A、B兩項錯誤；文章中雖然提到了心臟病，但不是文章的主旨，故D項錯誤。C(2021·新課標Ⅰ)Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading，andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone，GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords)．Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean;Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．文章大意：在世界讀書日的調查報告中顯示有百分之四十二的人撒謊說讀過某本書，通常的緣由是給人留下印象。44．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A．Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B．Bylookingintohisbackground.C．Bymentioningafamousname.D．Bydiscussingthebookitself.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文第一段最終兩句話可知，他們連續(xù)談論奧巴馬的書時，對方根本不知道奧巴馬的背景，故作者知道對方是在撒謊。由此可知D項正確。45．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A．CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B．42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C．Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D．DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)短文其次段最終一句話可知，我不像那百分之四十二的人那樣，撒謊說讀過GeorgeOrwell的1984，我是真的讀過。由此可知B項正確。46．Bylyingaboutreading，apersonhopesto________.A．controltheconversationB．a(chǎn)ppearknowledgeableC．learnaboutthebookD．makemorefriends答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，他們撒謊的緣由是給人們留下印象，由此可推斷他們是想讓人民知道他們學問淵博，故B項正確。47．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Friendly.答案：C作者態(tài)度題。依據(jù)短文最終一段可知，他們說出的這些作者，都是暢銷書作者，所以作者對這百分之五十二的人持懷疑態(tài)度。D(2022·吉林省白山市一中高一檢測)IceHotelQuebec,located30minuteswestofDowntownQuebecCity,Canada,isonlyopenduringthewinterseason.Thehotelismadeentirelyofice.ThetwogalleriesattheIceHotelQuebecfeatureeventssuchasicepaintingandicesculpture(冰雕)competitions.ThingstoDoGuestshaveachoiceofdifferentwintervacationactivities,includingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,dogsledding(狗拉雪橇),icefishingandsliding(滑行).IceHotelQuebechasasauna(桑拿浴)，soremembertopackyourbathingsuit.Rooms&Suites(套房)Thehoteloffers18roomsand14themesuitesbuiltfrom12,000tonsofsnowand400tonsofice.ThewallsatIceHotelQuebecarefourfeetthickandallowthehoteltokeepatemperatureof－2℃to－5Thefurnitureatthehotelismadeofsnowandice,includingthebeds.Thebedsareequippedwithathickfaommattress(泡沫床墊)andanextrathicksleepingbag.Thatisenoughtopreventyoufromcatchingacold.VacationTipIceHotelQuebecoffers30-minuteguidedpublictoursdailyfrom1030amto4：30pm.Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudents/seniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.PlanThisVacationIceHotelQuebec-CanadawillbeopenforitssixthseasonfromJanuary5thtoApril1st.Costsforovernightstaysstartat$199CADperperson.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingreallydifferenttodoonyournexttrip,thinkcreativelyandplantovisitthetrulyunusualIceHotelQuebec!文章大意：文章是一篇關于魁北克冰雪旅館的廣告。廣告中介紹了該旅館的位置、活動項目、房間設施、收費標準等內容。48．IfyouvisittheIceHotel,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingfishing B．goingskating C.appreciatingicesculpturesD.holdinganiceparty答案：D細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀第一、其次段可知這兩段中提到的活動中有icescuipture(冰雕)competitions冰雕競賽、iceskating滑冰和icefishing冰上釣魚，唯獨沒有D項，故選D。49．SleepingisnotaproblemintheIceHotelbecause______.A.theroomsaremadeofice B．thetemperatureisashighas－2C.thesleepingbagsarewarm D．thewallsarefourfeetthick答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)RoomsSuites(套房)部分中“Thebedsareequippedwithathickfaommattress(泡沫床墊)andanextrathicksleepingbag”床上配備有厚厚的泡沫床墊和一個額外的厚睡袋。由此可知晚上睡覺不會感到很冷。故選C。50．IfMr.Smithattendsa30-minutepublictourwithhiswifeandseven-year-oldtwinsons,heshouldpayatleast________.A.$37.5CAD B.$45CAD C．$42CAD D．$199CAD答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VacationTip部分中“Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudents/seniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.”成年人花費15加元，八歲以下的孩子是7.5加元，同學和60歲以上老人是13加元，全家是42加元。題干是史密斯先生一家參觀應是42加元。故選C。EOfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld'simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Well'sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian'sMarsDayofferedachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(隕星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit'salsokindofbrown.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,“MarsDayofferedAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.文章大意：在“火星日”，人們可以對火星有更好的了解和生疏。51．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld'simagination.C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D．HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀其次段，可知主要是講人們關于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)生疏，故選C。52．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________.A．today'sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB．today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD．spacescientistshaven'tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.”以及后一句“Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推斷現(xiàn)在的航天科學家們對火星很感愛好。53．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．MarsisnotreallyredB．nometeoriteshavecomefromMarsC．MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD．theancientdescriptio