高考新課標(biāo)III卷英語試題解析（正式版）（解析版）

...wd......wd...學(xué)習(xí)好幫手...wd...2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語Ⅲ〔考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分〕本卷須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.【答案】1—5BCACB 6—10ACCBA 11—15ABCAB 16—20BACAB第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時(shí)長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th〞可知，這個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream〞可知，在活動(dòng)中人們可以享受到免費(fèi)的冰激凌。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)中的“Advancereservationsrequired〞可知，參加HolidayLightsTour需要人們提前預(yù)約。BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,〞hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.〞Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford. B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials. D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的最后兩句可知，這次散場后的清理工作與之前不同的是工人不僅清理走了垃圾，而且還挪走了座椅和劇院的其他設(shè)備，因?yàn)閯≡阂呀?jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)賣出去了。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，劇院老板選擇這部電影是因?yàn)檫@部電影本身講述的就是小鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門停業(yè)的故事，與PlazaTheater的現(xiàn)狀一樣。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.〞可以推斷出這個(gè)劇院將被撤除，取而代之的是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的購物中心。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding〞可知，人們非常難過，不愿意看到老劇院被拆掉。CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theGraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced〞inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.28.D主旨大意題。文意開門見山地提出黃石公園引進(jìn)灰狼的舉措，然后在下文中詳細(xì)介紹其原因以及帶來的良好的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，由此判斷本文的中心話題是美國黃石公園對灰狼的引進(jìn)。29.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段后兩句可知，因?yàn)槿祟惖拈_展，侵占了灰狼的領(lǐng)域，灰狼逐漸向北遷徙，由此推斷灰狼被人類排擠走了。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，灰狼的減少造成了鹿群的增多，從而植被遭到了破壞；造成了土狼數(shù)量的快速增長，它們獵殺了大量的赤狐，趕走了海貍，由此可推斷出灰狼的消失導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)平衡被破壞。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段的最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為引進(jìn)灰狼的工程是很有價(jià)值的實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此可推知作者對這一舉措持肯定的態(tài)度。DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB〞inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.〞“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.〞Dr.AmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.〞“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.〞“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解決方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.〞32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsC.DrivingServicesforEldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段的內(nèi)容可知，研制DriveLAB的目的是為了更好地了解老年司機(jī)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的壓力所在。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中PhilBlythe所說的“...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers〞可知，在PhilBlythe看來，能夠開車是老年人能夠保持獨(dú)立生活和自由外出的重要條件。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，研究人員希望能夠通過研制一些司機(jī)輔助技術(shù)來幫助老年司機(jī)延長駕齡、享受更多的獨(dú)立生活。35.D主旨大意題。文意主要介紹了科研人員通過把電動(dòng)車改裝成一款“DriveLAB〞來研究假設(shè)何幫助解決老年司機(jī)在幵車時(shí)候遇到的問題，以便延長他們獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間，提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Here’showtomakeone.●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.36.C根據(jù)后句中的關(guān)鍵詞one可以判斷出，根據(jù)空前及空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)為解決方法，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境。37.B本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，弄清早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。因此B項(xiàng)可以概括本段的中心。38.G根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買一個(gè)可以定時(shí)的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時(shí)間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquarter-hour和選項(xiàng)中的15minutes相照應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。應(yīng)選G。39.F根據(jù)段落的中心句可知，本段是建議人們在周末也要堅(jiān)持自己的作息時(shí)間，由此推斷出Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday符合語境。應(yīng)選F。40.E后句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒作用就嘗試新方法，由此推斷出該空與Ifnot對應(yīng)，即如果有效果的話假設(shè)何去做。應(yīng)選E。第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。41be

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Canadian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer〔不可轉(zhuǎn)讓〕45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,〞saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports.“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,〞Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.〞ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.goonsale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment50.A.same B.right C.new D.real51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith56.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra57.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide58.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting59.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying60.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky41.C考察名詞。A.benefits利益；B.deposits押金；C.restrictions限制；D.examinations考試。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian42可知申請免費(fèi)環(huán)球旅行是有條件限制的，需要是名叫ElizabethGallagher、有加拿大護(hù)照的女子。42.B考察名詞。A.origin來源；B.passport護(hù)照；C.accent 口音；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)第三段中的includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports可知，申請人需要有加拿大的護(hù)照。應(yīng)選B。43.D考察名詞。A.holiday 假期；B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream夢想；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文JordanAxani轉(zhuǎn)讓機(jī)票可知他和女朋友關(guān)系完畢了。44.A考察動(dòng)詞短語。A.gotowaste浪費(fèi)；B.cometomind想到；C.goonsale 開場銷售；D.comeintoeffect開場生效。根據(jù)下文“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy〞可知他之所以想把票贈(zèng)送給同名的人，目的是不想浪費(fèi)掉機(jī)票。應(yīng)選A。45.A考察名詞。A.policy政策；B.order 命令；C.payment 付款；D.schedule方案，時(shí)間表。機(jī)票都是實(shí)名制，而且不可以轉(zhuǎn)讓，根據(jù)常識和語境可知這是一種政策。應(yīng)選A。46.B考察動(dòng)詞。A.applying申請；B.booking預(yù)訂；C.checking核實(shí)；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。雖然機(jī)票不可轉(zhuǎn)讓，但是在預(yù)訂的時(shí)候不需要護(hù)照的具體信息，因此在預(yù)訂后這張機(jī)票可以給姓名一樣的人使用。應(yīng)選B。47.A考察動(dòng)詞。A.use使用；B.borrow借用；C.choose選擇；D.buy購置。根據(jù)上文的介紹可知，因?yàn)樽o(hù)照信息沒有登記，所以任何一個(gè)名叫ElizabethGallagher,而且擁有加簟大護(hù)照的人都可以用這張機(jī)票。48.C考察動(dòng)詞。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.express表達(dá)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.provide提供。人們?nèi)绻苊赓M(fèi)環(huán)球旅行，當(dāng)然會(huì)享受到很多的樂趣。49.C考察名詞。A.answer答案;B.advice建議;C.offer提議;D.comment評論。根據(jù)上文可知JordanAxani在社交網(wǎng)站上貼出的是自己的提議，即免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送機(jī)票。50.B考察形容詞。A.same同樣的；B.right正確的；C.new新的；D.real真的。根據(jù)空前的actualElizabethGallaghers以及文意首段對申請這張免費(fèi)機(jī)票的要求可知，這里是指申請者中包括30位同名且擁有正確護(hù)照的人。51.A考察形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying令人惱火的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知有數(shù)百人想改名字，這當(dāng)然是一件很有趣的事情。52.D考察動(dòng)詞。A.writing寫；B.giving給；C.lending借出；D.changing改變。根據(jù)上文可知申請的要求是需要和JordanAxani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。53.D考察名詞。A.touch觸動(dòng)；B.question問題；C.date日期；D.control控制。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，世界上的很多人都知道這件事，如果允許人們改名字的話，那么事情就會(huì)無法控制。54.C考察動(dòng)詞。A.admiring羨慕；B.advertising廣告；C.sharing分享；D.doubting疑心。根據(jù)上文可知JordanAxani收到了數(shù)千封郵件，所以很多人都分享他們的旅行故事。55.B考察動(dòng)詞。A.leaving離開；B.lookingfor尋找；C.losing失去；D.dealingwith對付。根據(jù)文章首段的首句可知JordanAxani是免費(fèi)送給別人他多余的票，而不求回報(bào)。56.D考察形容詞。A.single單一的；B.strange奇怪的；C.regular定期的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)第二段可知JordanAxani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的機(jī)票就是多余出來的了。57.B考察動(dòng)詞。A.return回去；B.take拿走；C.reserve保存；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容andtravelonherown可知，申請到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿著票自己去旅行。58.C考察名詞。A.interview采訪；B.program工程；C.trip旅行；D.meeting會(huì)面。根據(jù)第三段末句theirstoriesoftravel可知，JordanAxani是在贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的飛機(jī)票。59.A考察動(dòng)詞。A.ending結(jié)尾；B.calling打；C.repeating重復(fù)；D.staying停留。根據(jù)句意可知旅行是December21從紐約出發(fā)，途經(jīng)米蘭、布拉格等多個(gè)城市，最后到達(dá)多倫多，完畢旅行。60.D考察形容詞。A.honored感到榮耀的；B.lovely得意的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。文章介紹了JordanAxani免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送環(huán)球旅行的機(jī)票的故事，所以能選上的人是幸運(yùn)的人。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-