【魯贛】2014版英語(yǔ)《高考專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)》專(zhuān)題檢測(cè)卷(二十)-完形填空

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專(zhuān)題檢測(cè)卷(二十)完形填空（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）A(2021·天津模擬)體裁記敘文話題馬拉松競(jìng)賽詞數(shù)305Iloverunning.WhenIturned40afewyearsago,Ienteredthewell-knownNewYorkCityMarathon.Therewasabig1betweenthesixmilesIusedtoandthehard26.2milesoftherace.SoI2hardallsummer.ButasIstoodatthestarting3thatNovemberday,shakingwiththemorning4wind,Ithought,“CanIreallydothis?”O(jiān)vertheVerrazano-NarrowsBridge,fromStatenIslandintoBrooklyn,we5,thecheersofthecrowdurgingus6.Iranwithgreatstrengthatthefive-milemark.ButIhad7gettingbackintomygroove(最佳狀態(tài))aftermakingarestroom8.Allatoncemy9wasdrawntooneparticularwomanonthesidelines.Shehaddarkeyesandspecialfeatures.“Debi,10itup,”sheyelledtome,clapping.“Iknowyoucan11it.”Shemusthavereadmyname12onmyT-shirt,Ithought.WeranthroughQueensCounty.Tenmiles,fifteen,thenI13thewomanagain—thatsameeagerface.Howhadshekeptup?Shelooked14atmeandgavethethumbsup.AfterI15the20-milemarkinManhattan,thereweresixmilestogo,andmy16feltlikedeadweights.Icouldn’tmoveanother17farther.Thencameavoicefromthecrowd,“BringoutthebestinyouandI’msureyou’llmakeit,Debi!”My18cheerleaderagain!Isawher,theonlyfaceIcould19.Idiscoveredalasthiddensourceofstrength...Thefinishline!Ididitwithunexpected20fromastrangerinthecrowd.1.A.similarity B.advantageC.difference D.reason2.A.trained B.studied C.tried D.worked3.A.area B.line C.place D.settle4.A.cold B.warm C.fresh D.hot5.A.walked B.stepped C.moved D.ran6.A.out B.alone C.away D.on7.A.trouble B.questionC.strength D.dream8.A.sign B.mark C.stop D.action9.A.attention B.thoughtC.idea D.opinion10.A.get B.keep C.make D.let11.A.leave B.push C.make D.stay12.A.found B.printed C.put D.placed13.A.greeted B.told C.comforted D.saw14.A.right B.even C.ever D.also15.A.won B.walked C.hit D.touched16.A.heart B.brain C.arm D.legs17.A.mad B.step C.way D.mile18.A.honest B.brave C.personal D.smart19.A.holdon B.focusonC.makefor D.carryout20.A.success B.chanceC.task D.help【拓展提升】句式仿寫(xiě)。1.我站在外面,在寒風(fēng)中顫抖。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ))__________________________________________________2.我很難回到從前。(havetroubledoingsth.)__________________________________________________3.把你最好的一面呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),你肯定會(huì)成功。(祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)潔句)__________________________________________________B(2021·德州模擬)體裁夾敘夾議話題人生感悟詞數(shù)297MymotherandfathermovedfromTaiwantoNewYorktoraiseafamily.They1tablesataChineserestaurantforyears.OnSundays,myfatherandIwouldgofishing.Ourbesttimestogetherwere2tryingtocatchafish.Buttherewasanother3tomyfather.Hehadatemper.Whenhegot4,hewouldonlyseethingshisway;whenI5him,hestruckmeintheface,leavingmepowerless.ButwhenSundaycame,6whathappenedthatweek,wewouldfishtogetheragain.Yearslater,I7myinterestinfishtograduateschoolinbiology.Thoughalwaysagoodstudent,Iwasoften8bysomeunknowninsecurity.Itriedtofindmydirectionbutjust9wanderingaimlesslyandwastingmyenergy.ThenonenightIwasobserving10fishswiminfast-flowingwaterand11thattheycouldsurfonthewaterwithoutusingsomuchmuscle.Isuddenlyrealizedthatdifficultiescould12helpyoustruggle13.ThatwaswhatIneededtoknowforalongtime.Idove14mystudyandfinallyreceivedmyPh.D.fromHarvardatlast.ThedayIreceivedmydegree,myparentstookararedayofffromthe15andwereatmysideholdingmyhand.IbelieveIcanovercomethe16inmylifenotbyfightingthem,17bygivinguptothemandpushingofffromthem.NowIcantaketheenergyofmyfather’s18throughitandletmyfatherbehimselfwithoutgivinguponmyself.Thefishmydadintroducedtomefinally19methis:bylettinggoIcanusethecomplexcurrentsofmylifeto20meforwards.1.A.rented B.reserved C.served D.repaired2.A.counted B.wasted C.left D.spent3.A.job B.hobby C.side D.ability4.A.relaxed B.angry C.delighted D.upset5.A.challenged B.accompaniedC.supported D.forgiven6.A.insteadof B.regardlessofC.apartfrom D.becauseof7.A.followed B.quittedC.developed D.created8.A.balanced B.inspiredC.troubled D.rejected9.A.burstout B.feltlikeC.endedup D.setabout10.A.when B.what C.why D.how11.A.explained B.foundC.promised D.decided12.A.suddenly B.carefullyC.actually D.recently13.A.less B.more C.better D.longer14.A.over B.with C.upon D.into15.A.hometown B.universityC.school D.restaurant16.A.promises B.difficultiesC.experiences D.feelings17.A.or B.and C.yet D.but18.A.absence B.patienceC.violence D.choice19.A.taught B.attractedC.encouraged D.advised20.A.swim B.push C.struck D.move【拓展提升】句式仿寫(xiě)。1.他的工作是在這家餐館接待顧客。(serve)Hisjobis___________________intherestaurant.2.培育孩子適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的力量格外重要。(ability)Itisveryimportantto___________________________toadapttothenewenvironment.3.我想要和伴侶們?nèi)W洲旅行。(feellike)I_____________________toEuropewithmyfriends.4.你們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)頭著手工作。(setabout)Whenwillyou______________________?答案解析A【文章大意】本篇為記敘文。作者參與了紐約馬拉松競(jìng)賽。在競(jìng)賽過(guò)程中,一個(gè)生疏女性不斷的鼓舞使他成功地跑完了全程。1.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。與后面的betweenthesixmilesIusedtoandthehard26.2milesoftherace相照應(yīng)兩者之間有差別。故選C。similarity相像性;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);difference差別;reason理由。2.【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上文作者參與了有名的紐約馬拉松,在參與競(jìng)賽前要進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,符合情理。故選A。3.【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。站在競(jìng)賽的起跑線上。startingline符合句子語(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。從文中的thatNovemberday及shaking一詞可知,當(dāng)時(shí)天氣格外冷。5.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從上段可知,競(jìng)賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)頭了,故這里選ran,“我們跑著”依據(jù)第五段的Weran...可知。6.【解析】選D。固定搭配題。依據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境,本處的urginguson意為“督促我們連續(xù)向前”。7.【解析】選A。固定搭配題。依據(jù)Iranwithgreatstrengthatthefive-milemark.But...可知,作者很難在上了一次廁所停了一會(huì)后就很快恢復(fù)到最佳狀態(tài)。havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難,符合語(yǔ)境。8.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者上了一次廁所停了一會(huì)。9.【解析】選A。固定搭配題。drawone’sattention吸引某人的留意力。10.【解析】選B。固定搭配題。旁觀的那個(gè)婦女鼓舞作者堅(jiān)持下去,說(shuō)信任他能成功。keepup保持,連續(xù)下去。11.【解析】選C。固定搭配題。makeit意為“成功”。12.【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。作者認(rèn)為那個(gè)婦女確定是看到了印在他T恤上的名字。13.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。從下面Howhadshekeptup?Shelookedatmeandgavethethumbsup.可知,作者再一次看到了那個(gè)婦女,那張布滿渴望的臉。故選D。14.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。right此處用作副詞表示“(地點(diǎn)、位置、時(shí)間)正好”,那個(gè)婦女正好望著作者,向他翹起了大拇指。even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);also也。15.【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。hit意為“到達(dá)”。當(dāng)作者在到達(dá)曼哈頓20英里處時(shí),前面還有6英里要跑。win贏;walk走;touch觸摸,觸動(dòng)。16.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。與后面的Icouldn’tmoveanotherfarther相呼應(yīng),可知,作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)筋疲力盡,故指的是他的腿已經(jīng)特殊沉重。deadweight指(難以提舉的)重荷,累贅。17.【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。作者此時(shí)已經(jīng)極度疲憊,不能再向前移一步。step腳步。與語(yǔ)境相符。18.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由上下文可知,這個(gè)婦女始終在為作者鼓勁加油,所以作者說(shuō)那個(gè)婦女是他的私人拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。personal個(gè)人的,私人的。19.【解析】選B。固定搭配題。那個(gè)婦女是作者唯一能夠關(guān)注的面孔,由于她一路都在鼓舞作者。holdon堅(jiān)持;focuson關(guān)注;makefor有助于;carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,完成。20.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。作者認(rèn)為自己能跑完馬拉松是由于那個(gè)婦女的出乎意料的掛念?！就卣固嵘?.Istoodoutside,shakingwiththecoldwind.2.Ihavetroublegettingbackintothepast.3.Bringoutthebestinyouandyouaresuretomakeit.B【文章大意】本篇為夾敘夾議文體。作者從小就寵愛(ài)和父親一起釣魚(yú),這一愛(ài)好也成就了高校所追趕的幻想,然而父親急躁的性格卻始終是他心上的一個(gè)陰影,他始終在查找人生所期望的那種平安感,卻始終未果。而一次觀看魚(yú)在水面上游泳的經(jīng)受卻讓他豁然開(kāi)朗,感悟到了人生的真諦。1.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。從本句中的ataChineserestaurantforyears可知,作者的父母應(yīng)當(dāng)在餐館做服務(wù)員,故servedthetable才符合語(yǔ)境。rent租;reserve預(yù)訂;repair修理。2.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。與前文的OnSundays,myfatherandIwouldgofishing.相照應(yīng),作者和父親把最好的時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在釣魚(yú)上。3.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。作者上文提到每到星期天和父親一塊釣魚(yú),而父親又有時(shí)發(fā)脾氣,讓自己無(wú)可奈何,這說(shuō)明白父親性格的兩個(gè)方面,故用side符合語(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。與上文的Hehadatemper可知父親脾氣不好,簡(jiǎn)潔生氣,故這里用angry符合語(yǔ)境。5.【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。父親之所以會(huì)打兒子的臉,是由于他不遵從自己的意志,故用challenged符合句意。accompany陪伴;support支持;forgive原諒。6.【解析】選B。固定搭配題。上文提到父親還生氣地對(duì)兒子大打出手,而下文卻是兩個(gè)人又到水邊釣魚(yú),這是兩種截然不同的行為表現(xiàn),要用regardlessof不管,不顧。apartfrom除了……之外。7.【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。作者從小時(shí)和父親一起釣魚(yú),到高校學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué),是始終在沿襲自己的愛(ài)好愛(ài)好,故本題選followed符合文章語(yǔ)境。quit放棄,停止;develop培育;create制造。8.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。從故事中的someunknowninsecurity.Itriedtofindmydirection可知作者是被某種莫明的擔(dān)憂全感所困擾,故用troubled。balance平衡;inspire激勵(lì),鼓舞,啟發(fā);reject拒絕,丟棄。9.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)前句的triedtofindmydirectionbut可知,盡管作者努力查找生活的方向,卻只是漫無(wú)目的地徘徊和鋪張精力。故本題選endedup。burstout突然……起來(lái),突然發(fā)生;feellike想要做某事;setabout著手,開(kāi)頭做。10.【解析】選D。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。一天晚上作者在看魚(yú)如何在快速流淌的水中游泳。11.【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。從本題的空后thattheyco