2021青島市高考英語閱讀理解自練及答案8

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：說明文話題：旅游世界時間：7分鐘(2022·吉林長春調(diào)研)Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantée.InParis，you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiancityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgDynastysplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了兩組對于旅游者來說不容錯過的歐洲城市——倫敦和巴黎，維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。1．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.D．Theydon'tlikeeachother.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LondonandParis下面的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，這兩座城市相互鄙視，因此選C。答案C2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a．TheLouvreb．Freeaccesstomuseums.c．Moreoutdoorattractions.d．Betterwinesandperfumes.A．a(chǎn)c B．cdC．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LondonandParis下面的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；依據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中關(guān)于巴黎的優(yōu)點并沒有提到b和d，因此選A。答案A3．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci-firestaurants?A．London. B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ViennaandBratislava下面的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci-firestaurants.”和“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.”可推知，D項正確。答案D4．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause______.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.”并結(jié)合下文可知，每組中的兩個城市相距不遠(yuǎn)，比較節(jié)省時間，而且它們有著不同的文化，因此才推舉給旅游者。故選D。答案D【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】CManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.36．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayatthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar37．Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”inParagraph2mean“______”．A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup38．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.39．Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______.A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance40．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow______.A．howtowriteathank-youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD．theimportanceofexpressingthanks36．A[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“...atagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.”where引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾OklahomaCity，去OklahomaCity是為了訪問一個伴侶。]37．B[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上一句“...payingforgas”和后面的“...goneonlyafewmiles”可知tookoff是“離開”的意思，選項B中的moveoff也是“離開”的意思。turnoff關(guān)掉；putup拿起；setup設(shè)立。]38．C[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從其次段最終兩句“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.”和“...whenIgotoutofthecar”可知老夫婦把作者送到了伴侶家。]39．C[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段其次句中的“I’dleftthelightsonallday.”可知作者遺忘關(guān)掉車燈，燈亮了一天，所以電池沒電了。]40．D[主旨大意題。作者講了兩個接受了他人的掛念并向掛念自己的人表示感謝的故事，接受別人的掛念后寫信表示感謝對掛念自己的人是一種回饋，會使別人感到掛念別人是有意義的。特殊是最終一句“Theyareeasytosayandmeansomuch.”點出了主旨。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】DWhateveronebelievesaboutglobalwarming，thereisnodoubtthattheearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeasaresultofclimatechange.Now，abreathtakingnewexhibitattheAsiaSocietyinNewYorksuggeststhattheearth’sThirdPoleissoundingasimilaralarm.DavidBreashears，amountaineerandcinematographer，andhisteamhavetravelledthehighHimalayasonaspecialsearchinthepastfewyears.Armedwitholdphotographsoftheworld’shighestpeaks，hehastriedtoduplicatethoseshotsexactly.Theresultisbothbreathtakinganddeeplyfrustrating.Thatisbecausehisphotosshowadramaticdeclineinglacialice.Whetheritistheforwardedge，theverticalheightorthemassbalanceoftheseriversofice，thepicturesmakeitclearthatsomethingstrangeishappening.Aftersomediscussionsaboutthelikelycausesoftheglacierdecline—theexpertsagreeditwaslinkedtoclimatechange，aggravated(惡化)bymankind’suseoffossilfuels—thetalkturnedtotheheartofthematter：likelyimpacts.Thebiggestoneconcernswater.Manyglaciers，rangingfromtheAndestotheAlps，areinrecession(衰退)，buttheimpactsoftheHimalayanglaciers’recessioncouldbemuchmoredisastrous.Whattodo？Answerscanbefoundinbothsupplyanddemand，suggestedtheexperts.Onthesupplyside，governmentsoftheregion—alwayssuspiciousofeachother，andattimeshostile—mustworktogethermuchmorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheck.Advancesinsatellitetechnologycanhelponthisfront.Agoodmodelforco-operationistheArcticCouncil，whichbringstogetherthemanycountriestouchingonthenorthernpolarregion.41．Thereisnodoubtthat______.A．theearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeB．theAsiaSocietyinNewYorkisagoodmodelforco-operationC．theearth’sThirdPoleistheworld’sthirdhighestpeaksD．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionmustbemuchmoredisastrous42．Theearth’sThirdPolerefersto______.A．theNorthPolarB．theSouthPolarC．theAsiaSocietyD．theHimalayas43．Throughinvestigatinganddiscussion，theAsiaSocietyfoundthatthelikelycausesoftheglaciersrecedingwas______.A．warmweatherandmuchpollutionB．muchpollutionandgreenhouseeffectC．manytravelersandmuchpollutionD．climatechangeandmankind’suseoffossilfuels44．Itcanbeinferredthatthegovernmentsoftheregionwill______.A．uniteasonetousemorewaterB．fightagainsteachotherforgettingmorewaterC．co-operatemorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheckD．bringtogethertouchingonthenorthernpolarregion45．Thetextismainlyabout______.A．globalwarmingB．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionC．a(chǎn)breathtakinginNewYorkD．theArcticCouncil41．A[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段第一句話里可以得出答案。]42．D[推理推斷題。從其次段中可以推斷出答案。]43．D[細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段可知，冰川消融的緣由可能是氣候變化和人類利用石化燃料所致。]44．C[推理推斷題。從最終一段專家的建議可以推斷出答案。]45．B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了喜馬拉雅山脈地區(qū)冰川消融的狀況。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thetimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhisasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.36.Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B. LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C. Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.D. Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.可知是林肯的決心和意志導(dǎo)致他的成功。故選D。37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A. HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B. Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C. Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D. Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.【答案】C【解析】段落大意題。依據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,loo