2025年牛津上海版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年牛津上海版必修1英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Hehasbeenpreparingfortheconferencesincelastweek________hewilldeliveraspeechonthereformofthecompany.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2、Thisistheveryknife____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.withthat3、Theway________hedealswiththeproblemsiswrong.A.不填B.whichC.whoseD.what4、AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which5、Sevenpairsofeyes______onhimatthisnews.A.fastenB.werefastenedC.focusedD.fixed6、Weprefertosayyesto_____ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.warningsB.customsC.responsesD.requests評卷人得分二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6題，共12分)7、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.8、TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.(用被動語態(tài)改寫句子)9、LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定語從句合并)10、Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.(將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

_____________________________________________11、Wesawhimplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterday.(改成被動句)12、Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”(變間接引語)評卷人得分三、其他(共5題，共10分)13、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.14、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.15、WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto____theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?。A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.16、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.17、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(適度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情緒)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．a(chǎn)hasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers評卷人得分四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共4題，共36分)18、SisterCarrie__________(被困擾)thecrowdandtrafficinthecity.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）19、Wildanimals______________(正在被獵殺)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)20、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)21、________(是時候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）評卷人得分五、概要寫作(共3題，共24分)22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共30分)25、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，先用她的零用錢買的，然后通過眾籌購買。（漢譯英）26、放棄相夫教子生活的楊紫瓊(MichelleYeoh)，在好萊塢摸爬滾打20多年，最終在耳順之年獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員，讓全世界對她刮目相看。(endup)（漢譯英）27、好朋友有時候會使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語+賓補)（漢譯英）參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：從上周開始，他一直在為會議做準(zhǔn)備，他將在會上就公司的改革發(fā)表演講。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為theconference，在從句中作地點狀語，意為“在會上”，所以此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這就是我昨天用來切蘋果的那把小刀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞knife，指物。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作used的賓語，而先行詞前面有thevery的修飾，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他處理問題的方式是錯誤的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句；在way作先行詞的定語從句中，如果從句缺少狀語，常用that、inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略關(guān)系詞。結(jié)合選項，故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)美國國家研究委員會發(fā)布的一份報告，在地球軌道上流動的太空垃圾的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達到了一個臨界水平，未來的太空任務(wù)可能會變得過于危險而無法飛行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞level，從句中不缺主語和賓語，先行詞表示地點的抽象名詞，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：聽到這條消息，7雙眼睛盯著他。短語fasten/focus/fixone’seyeson“盯著”，此處為被動語態(tài)，故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡答應(yīng)我們認(rèn)識和喜歡的人的要求。A.warnings警示；B.customs風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；C.responses答復(fù)；D.requests要求，請求。根據(jù)“sayyesto”和“someoneweknowandlike”可推知，是答應(yīng)認(rèn)識和喜歡的人的請求，requests符合句意。故選D。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6題，共12分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：護士們?nèi)找箍醋o著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，所以被動句為：Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight。故填arebeingwatchedoverandwaited?！窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedoverandwaited8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：收音機正在播放英語課。主語是Englishlessons，和謂語動詞broadcast是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)原句的時態(tài)可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用are。故改寫為Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.【解析】Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：李娜曾經(jīng)是中國頂尖的網(wǎng)球運動員。我們認(rèn)為她是個傳奇人物。根據(jù)要求改成定語從句可知，先行詞可以為atopChinesetennisplayer，也可以為LiNa，所以若先行詞為atopChinesetennisplayer，可改為LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；若先行詞為LiNa，可改為非限制性定語從句LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer。故答案為LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer?！窘馕觥縇iNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.

LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。上句為一般過去時的主動語態(tài)，句意為“我們的老師讓我們在游戲中閉上眼睛”。上句的主語是ourteacher，謂語動詞made，賓語為us。改為被動語態(tài)時，上句的賓語us成為下句的主語，us居主語位置需用主格形式we，它與動詞make二者被動關(guān)系，此時要用被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動者+be+過去分詞+（by+施動者）+其他”。主語為復(fù)數(shù)代詞we,系詞用were；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定短語，在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中需恢復(fù)省略的不定式符號to；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案為：Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame?！窘馕觥縒eweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：昨天我們看到他在操場上打羽毛球。seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”，用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)中要用帶to的不定式，sbbeseentodosth“某人被看到做某事”。此句為一般過去時，改為被動句時he做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以此句的被動句應(yīng)為：Hewasseentoplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterday(byus).故答案為Hewasseentoplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterdaybyus./Hewasseentoplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterday【解析】Hewasseentoplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterdaybyus.##Hewasseentoplaybadmintonontheplaygroundyesterday.12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：湯姆說：“我打算在這個問題上做更多研究?！敝苯右Z是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時用that引導(dǎo)句子；由said可知，直接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般將來時要變?yōu)檫^去將來時；第一人稱改為第三人稱。故改為Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【解析】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.三、其他(共5題，共10分)13、略

【分析】【小題1】

考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道它是否會變得更大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于謂語動詞wondered之后，從句部分為ifitwouldgrowanylarger作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題2】

考查定語從句。句意：我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事實，要么為成功而奮斗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，為inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞position表虛擬地點。故答案為定語從句。

【小題3】

考查定語從句。句意：只有達到既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被允許參加比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，為定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes，who在句中作主語。故答案為定語從句。

【小題4】

考查同位語從句。句意：有消息說他在戰(zhàn)爭中為救另一個士兵而犧牲了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解釋主語Word“消息”。故答案為同位語從句。

【小題5】

考查表語從句。句意：真正的朋友會與你同甘共苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于be動詞are之后，從句部分為whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表語。故答案為表語從句。

【小題6】

考查主語從句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于謂語動詞remains之前；作主語。故答案為主語從句。

【小題7】

考查賓語從句。句意：法官不會考慮每個目擊證人的長相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于謂語動詞doesn'tconsider之后；作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題8】

考查狀語從句。句意：以英語為母語的人可以相互理解，即使他們說的不是同一種英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引導(dǎo)詞為evenif“盡管”表讓步。故答案為讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題2】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題3】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題4】同位語從句（Appositiveclause）

【小題5】表語從句（Predicativeclause）

【小題6】主語從句（Sbjectclause）

【小題7】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題8】讓步狀語從句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）14、略

【分析】【小題1】

考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道它是否會變得更大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于謂語動詞wondered之后，從句部分為ifitwouldgrowanylarger作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題2】

考查定語從句。句意：我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事實，要么為成功而奮斗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，為inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞position表虛擬地點。故答案為定語從句。

【小題3】

考查定語從句。句意：只有達到既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被允許參加比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，為定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes，who在句中作主語。故答案為定語從句。

【小題4】

考查同位語從句。句意：有消息說他在戰(zhàn)爭中為救另一個士兵而犧牲了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解釋主語Word“消息”。故答案為同位語從句。

【小題5】

考查表語從句。句意：真正的朋友會與你同甘共苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于be動詞are之后，從句部分為whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表語。故答案為表語從句。

【小題6】

考查主語從句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于謂語動詞remains之前；作主語。故答案為主語從句。

【小題7】

考查賓語從句。句意：法官不會考慮每個目擊證人的長相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于謂語動詞doesn'tconsider之后；作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題8】

考查狀語從句。句意：以英語為母語的人可以相互理解，即使他們說的不是同一種英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引導(dǎo)詞為evenif“盡管”表讓步。故答案為讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題2】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題3】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題4】同位語從句（Appositiveclause）

【小題5】表語從句（Predicativeclause）

【小題6】主語從句（Sbjectclause）

【小題7】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題8】讓步狀語從句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了WendyWilson開展了一個項目；希望該項目能給人們帶來益處和樂趣。

【詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后句“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”（居民們非常歡迎這個項目的想法和創(chuàng)意。我們期待著這個項目能給這里的人們帶來的益處和樂趣。）可知，WendyWilson期待著這個項目能給這里的人們帶來益處和樂趣，由此可知，他是第一批著手該項目的人之一，期待項目能有好的結(jié)果，“Begin”意為“開始”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選C項?！窘馕觥緾16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。主要講述了AbbyGagne一家人制作楓糖漿；介紹了制作楓糖漿的過程以及美國人制作楓糖漿的歷史。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.”（從1月初開始，15歲的艾比·加涅花了幾個周末在她家周圍330英畝的樹林里徒步“敲打”樹木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。她家五代人都在收集楓樹的汁液。他們把它熬成北美人喜歡涂在煎餅上的濃糖漿）可知，AbbyGagne在周末幫助父母收集樹液來熱制楓糖漿。故選D項。【解析】D17、略

【分析】【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.(而他那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事們則在角落辦公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是對比關(guān)系，那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事會得到別人不屑的目光，即被認(rèn)為不努力工作，相反，那些在辦公桌前吃午飯的年輕銀行家可能被視為是一個努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，劃線單詞go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故選B?！窘馕觥緽四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共4題，共36分)18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：嘉莉妹妹被城里的人群和交通所困擾。由句意可知，本句話發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語SisterCarrie和謂語動詞puzzle(困擾)是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)漢語提示，“被困擾”可翻譯為bepuzzledby。主語SisterCarrie是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)，即was。故答案為waspuzzledby?！窘馕觥縲aspuzzledby19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：野生動物正在被獵殺，它們的棲息地越來越小。根據(jù)漢語提示及并列謂語aregetting，用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語Wildanimals為復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語動詞hunt之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填arebeinghunted?！窘馕觥縜rebeinghunted20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：在嘗試了許多工作之后，她最終在中國教授作為外語的英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“最終成為”對應(yīng)的動詞短語endup，作謂語，后面跟doing形式。這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時。故填endedup?！窘馕觥縠ndedup21、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定句型。句意：是時候放下你不愉快的過往了?！笆悄橙俗瞿呈碌臅r候了”用固定句型Itistimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddo，其中should不可省略，that從句為虛擬語氣，“放下”是letgoof。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t’stimethatyouletgoof/It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof?！窘馕觥縄t’stimethatyouletgoof##It’stimethatyoushouldletgoof五、概要寫作(共3題，共24分)22、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.23、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineare