02 江蘇無錫卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷（解析版）2

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷02江蘇無錫卷本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司?？疾檫B詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當……時候；because因為；as作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。2．Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity【答案】B【解析】句意：大多數(shù)家長認為乘坐校車是一個很好的選擇，因為它很安全?？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個很好的選擇，故選B。3．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);/【答案】C【解析】句意：父愛如山。他總是把愛深藏在心底。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)“mountain”可知，此空需要一個不定冠詞表示泛指，“moutain”是以輔音音素開頭，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“atthebottomof...”可知，定冠詞the符合句意。故選C。4．Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more【答案】C【解析】句意：信用卡遠不如以前要緊了。我們現(xiàn)在通常用智能手機付款。考查比較級。little幾乎沒有；fewer更少的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；結(jié)合“Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.”可知，此處說的是信用卡沒有以前那么重要了，應用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故選C。5．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英語剛開始很難學?！堑?，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會取得進展的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動，排除AC；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動名詞作賓語，故選B。6．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth【答案】C【解析】句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關注和好評?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有關于中國空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時間，應用when引導，故選A。8．Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A． B． C． D．【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想成為志愿者，你會選擇以下哪個應用程序？考查英文常識圖標。根據(jù)英文，A是食譜圖標；根據(jù)英文，B是旅游圖標；根據(jù)英文，C是志愿者圖標；根據(jù)英文，D是智能家居圖標。如果你想成為志愿者，你會選擇C應用程序。故選C。9．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although雖然；Whether是否。短文大意前后句句意，前句是后句動作發(fā)生的條件，故空處連詞應用if，如果。故選B。10．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【解析】句意：足球迷通常被稱為“第12人”，因為他們對一個球隊的影響?？疾榻樵~。to朝；from從……；on在……上；at在……點時；結(jié)合空格后的“ateam”可知，此處是influenceon“對……的影響”，是固定短語，后接影響的對象，故選C。11．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陸車)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.A．In;landing B．In;toland C．On;landing D．On;toland【答案】D【解析】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號火星車登陸火星。這意味著中國成為第二個成功登陸火星的國家?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用on；land降落/著陸。themorningofMay15th是一個具體的時間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語修飾country。故選D。12．Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：官方報紙慶祝了天宮一號的消息，因為它向太空邁出了一大步。考查動詞辨析。heard聽見；checked檢查；believed相信；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“forittookabigstepforwardintospace”可知，慶祝進步，故選D。13．Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have【答案】A【解析】句意：一千公里對古代人是相當長的一段路，但是現(xiàn)在我們坐飛機可以在大約一個小時內(nèi)完成這段旅程。考查動詞和主謂一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。結(jié)合句意，此處表示古代一千公里是相當長的一段路，表示判斷，排除BD兩項，主語onethousandkilometers，表示距離，作主語，看成一個整體，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。14．Thedrama“Yuhuayao”

________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected【答案】A【解析】句意：《雨花謠》為南京市民提供了學習和聆聽黨史的機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。provided提供；guarded保衛(wèi)；compared比較；protected保護。根據(jù)“Thedrama‘Yuhuayao’…citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.”可知，此處是providesbwithsth短語，意為“提供某人某物”，故選A。完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔離)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____15____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____16____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻風病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____17____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____18____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____19____ships.AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____20____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____21____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(細菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(傷寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____22____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____23____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____24_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.15．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone16．A．continued B．improved C．developed17．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly18．A．live B．stay C．die19．A．leaving B．a(chǎn)rriving C．rising20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since21．A．expensive B．common C．famous22．A．disease B．business C．interest23．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat24．A．refuse B．promise C．want【短文大意】本文主要講述了阻止疾病傳播的方法隔離的起源，以及歷史上發(fā)生類似的傳播性很強的疾病的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．句意：一個有效的方法就是隔離，也就是把被感染的人與其他所有人分開一段時間。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。隔離指的就是把被感染人員與所有人分開。故選A。16．句意：然而，這個方法已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾千年了。continue持續(xù)；improve提高，改善；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)第二段開始講歷史上發(fā)生的事情可知，這個方法以前就在使用。“持續(xù)”符合語境。故選A。17．句意：類似地，當黑死病在1346年開始傳播時。differently不同地；especially尤其；similarly類似地。根據(jù)前文舉了麻風病的例子可知，黑死病的例子與之類似。故選C。18．句意：很多疾病攜帶者被帶離城市要么康復要么死去。live居住；stay待在；die死去。根據(jù)either…or…要么……要么可知，感染后有兩種情況，要么康復要么死去。故選C。19．句意：在1348年，威尼斯的意大利貿(mào)易港口為到港船只提供一個隔離系統(tǒng)。leave離開；arrive到達；rise上升。根據(jù)后句“AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.”可知，這些船只為到港船只。故選B。20．句意：40天的周期被稱為隔離期，因為意大利語的“quaranta”就是40的意思。after在……之后；when當……時；since因為。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句為因果關系。故選C。21．句意：也許關于隔離最有名的例子來自一名廚師。expensive昂貴的；common普通的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文提到的事例被很多人知道可知，這個事例很“有名”。故選C。22．句意：盡管瑪麗從來沒有因為自己的疾病而生病。disease疾??；business商業(yè)；interest興趣。根據(jù)getsick可知，只有“疾病”符合語境。故選A。23．句意：但是官員發(fā)現(xiàn)超過10個帶有傷寒的病人和她有關。connectwith與……有關；writeto寫信給……；lookat看。根據(jù)后文“Theyputherinquarantine”可知，這些病人與瑪麗有關。故選A。24．句意：他們把她隔離，并讓她承諾不能再次為他人做飯。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；want想要。根據(jù)后文“Marybrokeherpromise”可知，她被要求做出承諾。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.26．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.27．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.【短文大意】現(xiàn)在世界上的人們都在努力保護我們的星球，本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的人?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個組織去教孩子們關于熊貓的知識。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda發(fā)明SuperE的時候12歲。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick項目目標是對抗塑料垃圾。故選A。BYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities29．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders30．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界讀書日的海報，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關活動?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機會。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。CLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.31．HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A．Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B．WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC．Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D．Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater33．Thispassagewaswrittento________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletovaluewater B．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC．introducetheusesofwater D．describethesituationofwatersupply【短文大意】本文介紹了水資源對我們的重要性，以及它現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題，呼吁人們要珍惜水資源?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too”可知，水不僅僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的一個重要部分；一共提到了兩個水資源的重要區(qū)域，故選B。32．句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon”可知，下文講述了水污染的情況，所以我們必須要保持水資源是干凈的，劃線句子與C選項的句子同義，故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource”可知，作者的目的是讓人們珍惜水資源，故選A。DManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.They’dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”34．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.35．WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.36．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，過去科學家認為身體相似性是由基因決定的，而他們之間的性格、智力和其他差異則受他們所處環(huán)境的影響。但是現(xiàn)在，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)基因和環(huán)境之間的界限并不那么清晰。介紹了基因?qū)θ烁窈椭橇Φ挠绊?。【答案解析?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.”可知，兩人身高都是六英尺，體重一百八十磅，有著同樣的笑容和同樣的聲音。提及二人四處身體上的相似之處，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.”可知，當他們比較雙胞胎的智商分數(shù)時，Bouchard和他的團隊得出了一個令人驚訝的結(jié)論：智力在很大程度上與基因有關，而不是與訓練或教育有關。所以他們的智商水平和他們的雙胞胎差不多，故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.”可知，里德的研究表明，雖然沒有什么能真正改變我們的DNA，但孩子在出生前和一歲時所經(jīng)歷的環(huán)境差異有時會影響DNA的行為方式，甚至使同卵雙胞胎成為非常不同的人。所以環(huán)境可能會改變我們的一些事情，故選B。37．主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，通過研究結(jié)果說明基因?qū)θ烁窈椭橇Φ挠绊?。故選D。第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Nocountryissafe________allcountriesaresafe.（除非）【答案】unless【解析】句意：沒有哪個國家是安全的，除非所有國家都安全?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€句子，結(jié)合中文提示，此空應填連詞unless“除非”引導條件狀語從句，故填unless。39．MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan________(滿足)allhisneeds.【答案】satisfy##meet【解析】句意：江先生對這個機器人很滿意。它能滿足他的所有需要。satisfy/meet“滿足”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can后應用動詞原形。故填satisfy/meet。40．Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting________（郵票）andeachSmallpicturetellsusastory.【答案】stamps【解析】句意：人們可以從集郵中學到一些東西，每一張小圖片都給我們講述一個故事。郵票：stamp，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式表示類別。故填stamps。41．“Skyeye”has_________（改變）from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.【答案】changed【解析】句意：天眼已經(jīng)從“中國眼”變成了“世界眼”。根據(jù)中文提示，change表示“改變”，has+過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構，故填changed。（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42．ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely_______forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)【答案】known【解析】句意：唐代詩人張若虛以《春江花月夜》聞名于世。beknownfor以……而聞名，用形容詞作表語，故填known。43．Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.【答案】tokeep【解析】句意：建議人們在公共場所保持6英尺或以上的距離。keep保持，動詞；固定搭配：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，此處為被動語態(tài)：sb.beadvisedtodosth.“某人被建議做某事”，應用動詞不定式，作主語補足語。故填tokeep。44．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：成都三星堆遺址新發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚嘆的藝術品。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；短文大意句子可知，主語works是動詞discover的受動者，需用bedone被動語態(tài)結(jié)構；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填discovered。45．China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulongtea,ahalfwaybetweenblackandgreentea.【答案】has【解析】句意：中國有三種主要的茶的種類:綠茶,紅茶和烏龍茶,烏龍茶是介于紅茶和綠茶的一種。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“China”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“have”的三單形式是“has”。故填has。五、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.【答案】hasdone【解析】句意：樊錦詩多年來為保護敦煌文化做了很多。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為人名，單數(shù)形式，結(jié)構為hasdone。故填hasdone。47．Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.【答案】towear【解析】句意：記得勤洗手，并確保正確佩戴口罩。besuretodosth.“確保做某事”，需要動詞不定式；故填towear。48．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.【答案】washelping【解析】句意：——你為什么不回復我的微信？——對不起。我正在幫助我的鄰居照看她的孩子。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那時正在做什么，需要過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was；故填washelping。49．Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.【答案】canceled##cancelled【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因為惡劣的天氣原因被取消了。主語flight“航班”與動詞cancel“取消”存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此句子應用被動語態(tài)，即be動詞was后接動詞cancel的過去分詞canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。50．Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.【答案】willattend【解析】句意：在即將到來的暑假里，我將參加一個DIY課程。根據(jù)“Inthecomingsummervacation”可知，此處為一般將來時，使用willdo結(jié)構。故填willattend。51．SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】achieved【解析】句意：蘇翊鳴在2022年北京冬奧會上實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。根據(jù)“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，是闡述過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞填過去式achieved。故填achieved。閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____52____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____53____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____54____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____55____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____56____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.【短文大意】本文介紹了民間藝術——快板的發(fā)展及應用情況，并呼吁人們應該更多的關注民間藝術，民間藝術應該被更多的人所認識，并推廣到更多的領域?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中國民間藝術從未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。53．根據(jù)“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的內(nèi)容是關于民間故事或社會生活，故填society。54．根據(jù)“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.”可知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。55．根據(jù)“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是中國民間藝術廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/influence。56．根據(jù)“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形；故填continue/keep。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將管案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），57．宇航員在太空中進行的實驗頗有價值，值得開展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable____________________.【答案】thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout【解析】根據(jù)中英文可知，此處空對應的中文為“值得開展”，結(jié)合“sovaluable”可知，此處為so…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，beworthdoing“值得做”；carryout“實行，開展”。故填thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout。58．女足運動員們對自己要求非常嚴格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步。Womenfootballplayerswere_____________________________________.【答案】verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress【解析】beverystrictwithoneself“對某人自己要求非常嚴格”，so所以，they她們，makegreatprogress取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress。59．冰墩墩的設計是從5800多份作品中挑選出來的。ThedesignofBingDwendwen__________fromover5,800works.【答案】waschosen【解析】choose“選擇”，