2022-2023學(xué)年初中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考前卷（人教版）含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考前必刷卷．WhatofmusiciansdoesJanelikebest?AShelikesmusicianswhoplaythemusic.．Shelikesmusicianswhotheirownsongs.．Shelikesmusicianswhosingsongs.九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120試卷滿分：150注意事項(xiàng)：．Doeslikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic?1ⅠⅡ號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。Ahedoes.No,heC．we聽(tīng)對(duì)話，作答以下各小題。2Ⅰ2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。．passtheEnglishtest?Ahedid.No,he．WhatdoesAlicethinkahelpfulwayforlearnEnglishwell?C．3．回答第卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：人教Unit1-14。Atalkforeigners.listentapes.C．flashcards.5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。．WhenAlicegoinghouse?Ⅰ卷選擇題AOnOn．OnThursday評(píng)卷人評(píng)卷人一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5分)四、聽(tīng)短文選擇答案(共5分)1．．Goodidea.2．．serious.3．．Iagree.BIn1876.Chug.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。BIntheroom.Bsmoke.Cgreat.C．Whodidlivewith?A．Thebird.4．．Notmuch.5．．a(chǎn)good評(píng)卷人BItmustbeCSad.BOfcourse.CI．WhatdiddohelphisAHecarriedwaterforothers.Hecollectedwoodtheforest.．Helookedforfoodforhis．Whatdidthebirdtellnotdotheforest?二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案(共5)ACollectwood.upgold.．Cutdownthetrees.．themountain.．Atnoon.6．．Anurse.7．．Excited.8．．Thedrum.BABCAcook.C．Wheredidtheyfindgold?AInthevillage.Inthetree.BThepiano.CTheviolin.．Whendidreturnhome?AIntheearly評(píng)卷人9．．chattheirfriends.Bfriends.Csearchtheinformation.Cstarteatingfirst.Intheevening.10A．callBsingasong.五、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)評(píng)卷人三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案(共5)．StevelivesAan;aEuropeanandheteaches．a(chǎn)n;thea;auniversitythere.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，作答以下各小題。D．a(chǎn);an第1頁(yè)第頁(yè)22—Doknow________Cindywaitingfor?—Hercousin.Theyaregoingthepark.33—Manyanimalsaregreat________A．whatBwhom．whichDwhoseDofA．．down．a(chǎn)ctionDafter23IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationsfriends.34—Whatwouldlikedrink?A．on24．Bby．—I’dlikethree______.mustandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolover．A．bottlesofwaters．bottleofwaters．bottleofwaterDbottlesofwaterA．IfBWhether．UnlessDthat35—Excusecouldtell________?—No,Miss.thetrainShanghai.A．whetherthereatrainBeijing．thetrainBeijing25—finishedreadingthatnovel?—No.Ihaveonly________halfof．wherethetrainBeijingA．producedBrequired．suggestedDcompletedDornotthetrainBeijingthere26Theschoolstudenttryingarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.評(píng)卷人六、完形填空(共20分)A．discoverCinvent．D．a(chǎn)chieveIwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.becauseIwasfatandothersoften___36___me.Asaresult,IbecameIwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud___37___others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof___38___mylife.IusedbelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.27—Whataregoingyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher_______.A．somethingspecialBspecialsomething．a(chǎn)nythingspecial28—Dad,whyshouldIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,I’mafraid________.DspecialanythingButonemyfriendwordschangedmymind.He___39___mechangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifcana___40___achange.But___41___youronlygoingworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothinglose.WhynothaveaThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada___42___dietanddidexerciseeveryAftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtthatIcouldchangemyself.A．play;29Afterdoingexerciselastnight,Ifelt________andsleptwell.A．a(chǎn)ngryBrelaxed．a(chǎn)fraidBhave．canDplay;mayDnervous30Whenpeoplewantrelaxthemselves,theyprefer________orlistenmusicratherthan________AfewmonthsIheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyIpluckedupthecourage（勇氣）upforthecompetition.thefirsttime,Iwasable___43___mystoryandspeakloudfrontoflotsofpeople.newspapers.A．watching;read．watching;readD．watch;readingCwatch;readAfterthecompetition,Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.Itriedbest___44___thethingsontheonebyone.WhenworkingonIbecameandconfident.Iam____45____AndIneverstop.31—uncleagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldthan．repair;buyanewone.A．repair;buyBrepair;buyDrepair;buy36A．round．lookedafter．laughedat．a(chǎn)ttheendof．somebodyDdependedonDfrontofDanybody32—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheIjustfelt__________.37A．farfrom．a(chǎn)ccording．nothing—maybethereweretoomanypeopleatthe38A．everythingA．leavingoutBleaveout．leftoutDbeleftout第頁(yè)第4頁(yè)39A．created40A．wisely41A．often42A．strict43A．refuse44A．explain．checked．probably．never．introduced．a(chǎn)ctually．a(chǎn)lwaysDencouragedDespeciallyDsometimesDusualsoIdid.ButIcouldn’tpronounceChinesethatwasgivenbytheIwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.morningIwalkedfor25minutestheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推車)ontheLearningSpanishschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmelearningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasbornAmericaandupAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichosemainlybecausemygoalwasteachandwork．common．review．spread．whole．shareDprotect．finishDdiscover45A．feelingterrible．takingphotos．havingbreakfastDmakingprogress評(píng)卷人七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選共10分)Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedperformforothers.severalyearsofwritinghasledbecomeaschoolIknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmespeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedbuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.A:ZhangHua.Zhoufordays.____46____readthenewspaperthismorning?A:____47____Whathappenedher?whatdidsummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderEnglish,motherlanguage.____48____heardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.wassaved.．WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedhisfirstChineseclass?A:____49____ABecausehehadnoChinesename.BecausehehisChinesename.Butherandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.．BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.DBecausehecouldn’thisChinesename.．Theunderlinedword“cushy”Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A:____50____Isshegettingbetternow?backsoon.A:I’mhappyhearthat.A．HowbraveZhouwas!BIdid.Acommon．Thewriter’sfirstlanguage________.AFrench．English．easypopularD．interestingItalianD．Spanish．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingthepassage?Cwrongher?D．WhataAHegoodatplayingthepiano.HelikeChinesefoodatall.．Heinterestedwritingandpainting.．Whatdoesthismainlytalkabout?AAnunpleasantdayatschool.DHewantsbeaChineseteacherthefuture.ENo,IFTherewasafireZhoubuilding.HowonChineseteachers.評(píng)卷人八、閱讀單選(共30分)．HowdevelopaninterestChinese.DAsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.BAimportantalllivingthingsbutareastheworldareshortofwateralot.weshouldprotectandIfcanbecomparedameal,IthinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessasaidtheboywhoseIcouldn’tsittingnextme.yourtime.”AndAgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.第5頁(yè)第頁(yè)Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Iffeelstherearehands,thewatertheairfromthetap.Andhasbeenproventhatnearlyasastraditionalhand-washing.usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanyintroducetheproductthepublic.A．Onlytenpercentofthe．AbouttwentypercentoftheDAhundredpercentofthe（七選五）．AboutninetypercentoftheJohnwasaprotector（保護(hù)者）ofnature.Hesetanexamplethateachofuscanfollowprotectthenaturalareasaroundus.Qizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedaclassroombuildingattheuniversityandworkedwell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.handsusesalotofChenthought.bepossiblereplacethewaterair?Othersnotthequestionasecondthought.forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.Thefirstwaywecanfollowexamplediscoverourlocalnaturalareas.___61___HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.___62___lovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.Fromhisexploring,herealizethatthewilderness,placeswherepeopledonotliveorbuild,animportantgift.madeadecisionthathisgoalwasprotectthisgift.greatestexampleforushisworkprotectnature.Hesharedbeautybywritingbooks.___63___Inheenjoyed“pearlbeltof”.healsosawsheepeatingplantsandpeoplecuttingdowntreesforwood.gavetalksandwrotebooksaboutthesedangers.PresidentTheodoreRooeveltwassoimpressed（給……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathesignedalawmakinganationalpark1890.___64___Soon,Chen,andseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-driven(重力驅(qū)動(dòng))hand-washingmachine根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。56Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”Paragraph2.A．形狀B．存在．距離D．影響57Theunderlinedsentencethe4thparagraphmeans________.canfindourownpiecesofnatureexplore,learnaboutandprotect.canourlocalnewspapersabout___65___canallfollowJohnfootsteps.A．wasagreatA．otherpeoplenotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainBotherpeoplemaythinkimpossibleuseairinsteadofwaterCotherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplethinktherenoanswerthequestion58caninferfromthethat________.．Hewastryingprotectnatureallthetime.．Anotherwayfollowlearnaboutnature.D．ThismeantthattheUSgovernmentwouldcareofA．theairhand-washingmachinebeexpensive．Heclimbedpeaks（山峰）anddescribedthemas“clotheslight”.．canalsotellpeoplehowhelpcareforBcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityCcanbuythehand-washingmachine”theshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics59Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetupproducethemachine.G．Exploringnatureagoodwayforuslearnaboutnature.第卷非選擇題評(píng)卷人九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(共10分)BItneedanywaterwhenwashyourhand.（Whatcomesintomindwhenmostofusthinkofteenagerssleepinglate,generallynotcleaningupandplayingcomputergames.usetheirTheseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.CItwasinventedbystudentsfromZhejiangD．Theideaofthemachinemindasudden.60Comparedtheairhand-washingmachine,howwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?第頁(yè)第8頁(yè)heavymanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecars,butalotofpeopleridemotorbikes.They’recheaperthancars.They’realsolighterandeasierthroughtheheavythereoneproblem:motorbikescanproducetentimesasairpollutionascars.Howthisproblem?AyoungboycalledBenGulokthoughtaboutandfinallycreatedanewtool—somethingassmallashalfamotorbike,butHecalledhisinventiontheUno.usesjustPeopleweresurprisedattheUnoandBenwonaprize.TheUnobeonourroadsoneday!In2008,Xuzhousachets____80____(add)nationalintangibleculturalheritage評(píng)卷人十一、書面表達(dá)(共分)．在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國(guó)際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你從所給的卡片中任選一張，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。TheSpringFeitivalEmilyCumminswasnotlikeotherdidn’tjustplaybutcreatedherowntoys.Atseventeen,shebecameinterestedproblems,especiallythingsweuseeverylikethefridge.canbedifficultwithoutfridges.fridgesareexpensiveandtheyneedEmilydecidedthisproblem.inventedathatneedsjustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesuninsteadofEmilycreatedsomethingthatcostsalmostnothingandonlytakesafewhoursmake,andworks.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66TheUnoanewtoolassmallas____________.JanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewvisitrelatives,together…Meaning:thebiggestdayofanewstart…TheMid-AutumnFestivalSeptemberorOctoberActivities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…Meaning:symbolofbeingmissingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.發(fā)言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息；67Emily____________savingattheofseventeen.68Whatdoesthethatinventedneedinsteadofelectricity?___________________________3.80左右；69___________________________4.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。70___________________________LadiesandGentlemen,評(píng)卷人theChineseculture十、短文綜合填空(共20分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thanksforlistening.1根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。Asachet___71___smallbagfilledfragrant(芳香的)things,suchasflowersandherbs(草本植物).sachetsdatesbacktheStatesPeriod(475-221Thepoem《離騷》)___72___thepoetQumentionedsachets.Atthattime,people___73___(wear)sachetsbothfor___74___(they)fragranceandasafashiontrend.XuzhouJiangsuhasalonghistoryof___75___(make)sachets.Xuzhousachets___76___(know)fortheirexquisiteembroidery(精致的刺繡),different___77___/?e?ps/andpatterns,andbrightcolors.Forexample,couldhavearedheart-shapedsachet___78___abutterflyandflowerpattern.Filledmedicalherbs,Xuzhousachetscanawaymosquitoes(蚊子)andprevent___79___(illness).第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末必刷卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·全解全析12345678910CBCABCCABAB12A13B14C15A16A17B18C19C20A21C22B23B24A25D26C27A28B29B30C31C32C33C34D35C36C37D38A39D40B41B42A43C44C45D46C47E48F49A50D51C52B53B54A55D56B57A58D59D60C61A62C63E64D65F九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀halfamotorbikebecameinterestedJustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesun.Theseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.空氣污染是汽車的十倍。十、短文綜合填空．a(chǎn)．by．wore74their．making．a(chǎn)reknown77shapes．．illnesses80wereadded1一、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)(共5分)．B【原文】Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?．C【原文】Howdidfeelafterwatchingthemovie?．A【原文】shouldbeallowedchoosetheirownclothes.．B【原文】ThereanEnglishbookonthetable.Whose．C【原文】Wheredidputyourbasketballafterthematch?二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案(共5)．C【原文】Peoplelikehavepotatochips.Doknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Oh,theywereinventedbyacookcalledCrumbymistake.Q:Whoinventedthepotatochips?．A【原文】lookWhathappened,Ihavejustreadanarticlethathasahappyending.Itexcited.Q:Howdidfeelafterreadingthearticle?．B【原文】Cindy!CantellmewhatofmusicalinstrumentsBeethovencouldplay?Sure.Hecouldplayinstruments,buthewasfamousforplayingthepiano.Q:WhatinstrumentwasBeethovenfamousfor．A【原文】shouldn’tbeallowedbringthephonesschool.Whynot?ItcanhelpussearchtheinformationontheInternet.Butstudentssometimeschattheirfriendsclassbyusingthemobilephones.Q:Whatdostudentssometimesusetheirmobilephonesdoclass?．C2【原文】Susan!CantellmehowbehavewellatthedinnertableChina?Sure,Jack,oneimportantthingthatyou’renotsupposedstarteatingfirstthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Q:WhatJacksupposeddothereareolderpeopleatthedinnertableChina?三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案(共5)B12A【原文】Whatkindofmusiciansdolikebest,Jane?Ilikemusicianswhotheirownsongs.Whataboutyou,Dave?Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Iadmire．B．C15A【原文】Hello,Alice.CouldpleasemyhousethisSaturday?up,Bill?IfailedtheEnglishtestlastIneedyourhelp.DoreadEnglishaloudeveryday?Ido.ButImostofIthinkmakingflashcardshelpimproveyourEnglish.Thanksalot.onyou.四、聽(tīng)短文選擇答案(共5)．A17B．C．C．A【原文】asmallhisTheyweresopoorthatheoftencollectedwoodtheforest.Sometimes,healsocutdowntreesforhisOneabirdflewoverandaskedhimnotcutdownthetrees.Thebirdexplainedthathomewasthetrees.lefttheforest.ThebirdwasaskedbringanbagthenextEarlythemorningthebirdappeared,andaskedtheboyfollowTheyanunknownplacethemountainandfoundalotofgold.pickeduppiecesofandputthemintothebag.Thebirdtoldthattheyleavebeforethesunrose.wenthomethebagfullofgold.五、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)．C【詳解】句意：史蒂夫住在一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，他在那里是一所大學(xué)教書?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)題干可知，3本句第一個(gè)空是說(shuō)史蒂夫住在一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”“一個(gè)”European的音標(biāo)[?j??r??pi:?n]a“他在那里是一所大學(xué)教書”，university的音標(biāo)是[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]，同樣是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以也用a修飾；故答案選C。．B【詳解】句意：——你知道辛迪在等誰(shuí)嗎？——她的表妹。她們要去公園。WhatWhomWhichWhose句的連接詞。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且指人，所以用whom。故選。．B【詳解】句意：我通過(guò)和朋友們練習(xí)對(duì)話學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……上；by由，憑借，通過(guò)；在……內(nèi)；的。題干中“practicingconversationsfriends”“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合語(yǔ)境。故選。．A【詳解】句意：如果你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學(xué)．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．結(jié)合語(yǔ)"___"如果"A．．D【詳解】句意：——你讀完那本小說(shuō)了嗎？——不。我只完成了一半?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。produced生產(chǎn)；required要求；suggested建議；completed“halfofit”可知，只讀完了一半，故選D。．C17歲的高中生正在近啦發(fā)明一個(gè)能像人一樣思考的機(jī)器人。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；組織；invent發(fā)明；D.achieve取得；根據(jù)句意故選C．A【詳解】句意：——你打算給你媽媽送什么生日禮物？——我想我會(huì)給她買一些特別的東西。考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。somethingspecialspecialanything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；anythingspecial特殊的東西，用于疑問(wèn)或否定句中；specialsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)有形容詞修飾somethinganything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置，故排除、D項(xiàng)；空處所在的句子是肯定句，所以應(yīng)用something，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選A。．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我為什么要停止玩電腦游戲？——為了你的健康，孩子?？峙履惚仨氝@么做。4stop和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。stopdo停下來(lái)做另外一件事；stopdoing停止做某事；必須；have不得不；can能夠；may可能。根據(jù)情境可知，第一空應(yīng)該表示“停止玩電腦游戲”，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，第二空應(yīng)該表示“不得不停止。故選。．B【詳解】句意：昨晚做了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)后，我感覺(jué)很放松，睡得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“sleptwell”可知，睡得很好，說(shuō)明很放松。故選B。．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們想放松他們自己的時(shí)候，他們寧肯看電視或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)而不是讀報(bào)紙?！皌heyprefer…TVorlistenmusicratherthan”preferdosth.ratherthandosth.，表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用動(dòng)詞不定式，第二空使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選。．C-----wouldrather+dothandosth寧愿做前者而不愿做后者。故選。．C【詳解】句意：——我在聚會(huì)上玩得不開(kāi)心。我只是覺(jué)得被冷落了?！?，也許聚會(huì)上的人太多了。leaveout與主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，feelfeelleftout感覺(jué)被冷落，故答案為C。．C【詳解】句意：——許多野生動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。——讓我們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)拯救它們。downactionafter與……相“tothem”。．D【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——我想要三瓶水。three“”water是不可數(shù)名sbottle“瓶子”three后面要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“三瓶水”則譯為“threebottlesofwater”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。．C【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，你能告訴我是否它是去北京的火車么？——不是的，小姐。它是去5上海的火車。考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！皌ell“引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。A選項(xiàng)和BA和B選項(xiàng)?！癷f”表示“是否”不能和ornot連用選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Miss.thetrainShanghai”C選項(xiàng)“ifthetrainBeijing”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。六、完形填空(共分)．C．D．A．D．B41B42A．C．C45D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個(gè)沒(méi)有自信的人，因?yàn)榉逝质艿搅藙e人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來(lái)在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，慢慢開(kāi)始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己。．句意：那是因?yàn)槲液芘?，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑我。round蘇醒；lookedafter照顧；laughedatdependedon依賴。根據(jù)“Iwasfat”總是嘲笑我，故選C。．句意：我不敢問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說(shuō)話。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；according根據(jù)；attheendof……的盡頭；frontof在……前面。根據(jù)“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說(shuō)話，故選D。．句意：我似乎對(duì)生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有事情；somebody某個(gè)人；anybody“Iwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎對(duì)所有的一切都害怕，故選A。．句意：他鼓勵(lì)我改變自己。created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged“Hesaid,“Ifcanastill...makeachange.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵(lì)我改變，故選D。．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實(shí)際上；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Ifcanastill...makeachange”可知嘗試就可能會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)改變，故選。．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會(huì)變得更糟。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes“youronlygoingworse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會(huì)更糟，此處表達(dá)的是否定的意思，應(yīng)用never，故選。．句意：我嚴(yán)格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。strict嚴(yán)格的；common普通的；whole整個(gè)；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，減肥6是要嚴(yán)格控制飲食的，故選A。．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個(gè)人面前大聲地分享我的故事。refuse拒絕；review復(fù)習(xí)；share分享；protect“mystory”C。．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover“Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選。．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)步。feelingterrible感覺(jué)糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress“WhenworkingonIbecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIneverstop.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是自己仍然在進(jìn)步，并且不會(huì)停止，故選D。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共10分)．C．E48F．A50D【分析】本段對(duì)話主要討論發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，周薇立刻撥打了，最終孫太太得救，但是周薇的腿和臉都燒傷了，要過(guò)幾天才能出院。．根據(jù)“Zhoufordays.”可知，周薇兩天沒(méi)來(lái)了，所以是詢問(wèn)她的近況，選項(xiàng)C“她怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！癉idn’treadthenewspaperthismorning?”和“Whathappenedher?”可知，BA讀了今早的報(bào)紙，A表示不知道發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)E“不，我沒(méi)有?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！癝heheardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.”可知，此處描述了火災(zāi)情況，選項(xiàng)F“住的樓著火了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。．根據(jù)前段描述可知，周薇及時(shí)撥打了，最終孫太太得救，選項(xiàng)A“周薇是多么勇敢啊！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。．根據(jù)herandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.”D“”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。八、閱讀單選(共分)．C．B53B54A．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己學(xué)中文的經(jīng)歷。從一開(kāi)始的尷尬不適，到后來(lái)的漸入7佳境，作者漸漸品嘗到了學(xué)中文的“”。“ButIcouldn’tpronouncemyChinesethatwasgivenbytheteacher”可知，作者一開(kāi)始的中文發(fā)音不好，這讓作者感到很尷尬。故選C。“becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmeit”了法語(yǔ)和意大利語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，作者學(xué)起西班牙語(yǔ)來(lái)很輕松。故“cushy”有“簡(jiǎn)單、容易”之意。故選B。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文didnotorderEnglish,mymotherlanguage”可知，作者的第一語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。故選。10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmeperformforothers”可知，作者很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。故選A。．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己學(xué)中文的經(jīng)歷。從一開(kāi)始的尷尬不適，到后來(lái)的漸入佳境，作者漸漸品嘗到了學(xué)中文的“”。故選D。．B．A．D．D．C【分析】文章主要介紹了來(lái)自浙江大學(xué)的一群大學(xué)生成功研制出的“空氣洗手裝置”。．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)feelstherearehands”可知這個(gè)系統(tǒng)能感受到手的存在，presence意為“存”。故選。．句意猜測(cè)題?！癘thersmaynotthequestionasecondthought.”意為“其他人可能不會(huì)再考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處講其他人可能根本不會(huì)再次考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.”“Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-drivenhand-washingmachine可知正在學(xué)習(xí)流體力學(xué)，覺(jué)得發(fā)明空氣洗手裝置會(huì)是個(gè)好主意，而發(fā)明出來(lái)的洗手裝置也使用了重力驅(qū)動(dòng)，由此可推出學(xué)生們用流體力學(xué)的知識(shí)研制了這臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知陳突然想到了制造這種機(jī)器的主意。故選D。usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.”可知用空氣洗手裝置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常規(guī)洗手浪費(fèi)了百分之九十的水。故選。．A62C．E64D．F·他學(xué)習(xí)的方面。8“HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.”A項(xiàng)繆爾是一位偉大的旅行家”選A。“Muirlovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.”可知，繆爾喜歡在戶外探險(xiǎn)。他學(xué)到了關(guān)于巖石、植物和動(dòng)物的一切知識(shí)?？芍f(shuō)的是喜歡自然，因此C“另一種追隨繆爾的方式是了解自然符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。sharedbeautybywritingbooks.”E“他登上了約塞米蒂的山峰，并把它們描述為光中的衣服’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！癙residentTheodoreRooeveltwasso（給……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathe