2022-2023學年初中九年級英語上學期期末考前卷（人教版）含答案

2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期期末考前必刷卷．WhatofmusiciansdoesJanelikebest?AShelikesmusicianswhoplaythemusic.．Shelikesmusicianswhotheirownsongs.．Shelikesmusicianswhosingsongs.九年級英語（考試時間：120試卷滿分：150注意事項：．Doeslikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic?1ⅠⅡ號填寫在答題卡上。Ahedoes.No,heC．we聽對話，作答以下各小題。2Ⅰ2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。．passtheEnglishtest?Ahedid.No,he．WhatdoesAlicethinkahelpfulwayforlearnEnglishwell?C．3．回答第卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教Unit1-14。Atalkforeigners.listentapes.C．flashcards.5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。．WhenAlicegoinghouse?Ⅰ卷選擇題AOnOn．OnThursday評卷人評卷人一、聽句子選答語(共5分)四、聽短文選擇答案(共5分)1．．Goodidea.2．．serious.3．．Iagree.BIn1876.Chug.聽短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。BIntheroom.Bsmoke.Cgreat.C．Whodidlivewith?A．Thebird.4．．Notmuch.5．．agood評卷人BItmustbeCSad.BOfcourse.CI．WhatdiddohelphisAHecarriedwaterforothers.Hecollectedwoodtheforest.．Helookedforfoodforhis．Whatdidthebirdtellnotdotheforest?二、聽短對話選答案(共5)ACollectwood.upgold.．Cutdownthetrees.．themountain.．Atnoon.6．．Anurse.7．．Excited.8．．Thedrum.BABCAcook.C．Wheredidtheyfindgold?AInthevillage.Inthetree.BThepiano.CTheviolin.．Whendidreturnhome?AIntheearly評卷人9．．chattheirfriends.Bfriends.Csearchtheinformation.Cstarteatingfirst.Intheevening.10A．callBsingasong.五、單項選擇(共15分)評卷人三、聽長對話選答案(共5)．StevelivesAan;aEuropeanandheteaches．an;thea;auniversitythere.聽對話，作答以下各小題。D．a;an第1頁第頁22—Doknow________Cindywaitingfor?—Hercousin.Theyaregoingthepark.33—Manyanimalsaregreat________A．whatBwhom．whichDwhoseDofA．．down．actionDafter23IlearnEnglish________practicingconversationsfriends.34—Whatwouldlikedrink?A．on24．Bby．—I’dlikethree______.mustandplayfootball，atleastwaituntilschoolover．A．bottlesofwaters．bottleofwaters．bottleofwaterDbottlesofwaterA．IfBWhether．UnlessDthat35—Excusecouldtell________?—No,Miss.thetrainShanghai.A．whetherthereatrainBeijing．thetrainBeijing25—finishedreadingthatnovel?—No.Ihaveonly________halfof．wherethetrainBeijingA．producedBrequired．suggestedDcompletedDornotthetrainBeijingthere26Theschoolstudenttryingarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.評卷人六、完形填空(共20分)A．discoverCinvent．D．achieveIwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.becauseIwasfatandothersoften___36___me.Asaresult,IbecameIwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud___37___others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof___38___mylife.IusedbelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.27—Whataregoingyourmotherforherbirthday？—IthinkI'llbuyher_______.A．somethingspecialBspecialsomething．anythingspecial28—Dad,whyshouldIstop________computergames?—Foryourhealth,I’mafraid________.DspecialanythingButonemyfriendwordschangedmymind.He___39___mechangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifcana___40___achange.But___41___youronlygoingworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothinglose.WhynothaveaThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada___42___dietanddidexerciseeveryAftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtthatIcouldchangemyself.A．play;29Afterdoingexerciselastnight,Ifelt________andsleptwell.A．angryBrelaxed．afraidBhave．canDplay;mayDnervous30Whenpeoplewantrelaxthemselves,theyprefer________orlistenmusicratherthan________AfewmonthsIheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyIpluckedupthecourage（勇氣）upforthecompetition.thefirsttime,Iwasable___43___mystoryandspeakloudfrontoflotsofpeople.newspapers.A．watching;read．watching;readD．watch;readingCwatch;readAfterthecompetition,Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.Itriedbest___44___thethingsontheonebyone.WhenworkingonIbecameandconfident.Iam____45____AndIneverstop.31—uncleagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrathertheoldthan．repair;buyanewone.A．repair;buyBrepair;buyDrepair;buy36A．round．lookedafter．laughedat．attheendof．somebodyDdependedonDfrontofDanybody32—Ididn’tenjoymyselfattheIjustfelt__________.37A．farfrom．according．nothing—maybethereweretoomanypeopleatthe38A．everythingA．leavingoutBleaveout．leftoutDbeleftout第頁第4頁39A．created40A．wisely41A．often42A．strict43A．refuse44A．explain．checked．probably．never．introduced．actually．alwaysDencouragedDespeciallyDsometimesDusualsoIdid.ButIcouldn’tpronounceChinesethatwasgivenbytheIwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese.ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.morningIwalkedfor25minutestheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakefromoneofthebreakfastcarts(推車)ontheLearningSpanishschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmelearningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasbornAmericaandupAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichosemainlybecausemygoalwasteachandwork．common．review．spread．whole．shareDprotect．finishDdiscover45A．feelingterrible．takingphotos．havingbreakfastDmakingprogress評卷人七、補全對話6選共10分)Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedperformforothers.severalyearsofwritinghasledbecomeaschoolIknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmespeakChinesewell.Astheteachershelpedbuilduptheconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.A:ZhangHua.Zhoufordays.____46____readthenewspaperthismorning?A:____47____Whathappenedher?whatdidsummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderEnglish,motherlanguage.____48____heardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.wassaved.．WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedhisfirstChineseclass?A:____49____ABecausehehadnoChinesename.BecausehehisChinesename.Butherandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.．BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.DBecausehecouldn’thisChinesename.．Theunderlinedword“cushy”Paragraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A:____50____Isshegettingbetternow?backsoon.A:I’mhappyhearthat.A．HowbraveZhouwas!BIdid.Acommon．Thewriter’sfirstlanguage________.AFrench．English．easypopularD．interestingItalianD．Spanish．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingthepassage?Cwrongher?D．WhataAHegoodatplayingthepiano.HelikeChinesefoodatall.．Heinterestedwritingandpainting.．Whatdoesthismainlytalkabout?AAnunpleasantdayatschool.DHewantsbeaChineseteacherthefuture.ENo,IFTherewasafireZhoubuilding.HowonChineseteachers.評卷人八、閱讀單選(共30分)．HowdevelopaninterestChinese.DAsweetexperienceoflearningChinese.BAimportantalllivingthingsbutareastheworldareshortofwateralot.weshouldprotectandIfcanbecomparedameal,IthinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessasaidtheboywhoseIcouldn’tsittingnextme.yourtime.”AndAgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhand-washingmachine”.第5頁第頁Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Iffeelstherearehands,thewatertheairfromthetap.Andhasbeenproventhatnearlyasastraditionalhand-washing.usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanyintroducetheproductthepublic.A．Onlytenpercentofthe．AbouttwentypercentoftheDAhundredpercentofthe（七選五）．AboutninetypercentoftheJohnwasaprotector（保護者）ofnature.Hesetanexamplethateachofuscanfollowprotectthenaturalareasaroundus.Qizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedaclassroombuildingattheuniversityandworkedwell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.handsusesalotofChenthought.bepossiblereplacethewaterair?Othersnotthequestionasecondthought.forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學)atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.Thefirstwaywecanfollowexamplediscoverourlocalnaturalareas.___61___HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.___62___lovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.Fromhisexploring,herealizethatthewilderness,placeswherepeopledonotliveorbuild,animportantgift.madeadecisionthathisgoalwasprotectthisgift.greatestexampleforushisworkprotectnature.Hesharedbeautybywritingbooks.___63___Inheenjoyed“pearlbeltof”.healsosawsheepeatingplantsandpeoplecuttingdowntreesforwood.gavetalksandwrotebooksaboutthesedangers.PresidentTheodoreRooeveltwassoimpressed（給……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathesignedalawmakinganationalpark1890.___64___Soon,Chen,andseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-driven(重力驅動)hand-washingmachine根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。56Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”Paragraph2.A．形狀B．存在．距離D．影響57Theunderlinedsentencethe4thparagraphmeans________.canfindourownpiecesofnatureexplore,learnaboutandprotect.canourlocalnewspapersabout___65___canallfollowJohnfootsteps.A．wasagreatA．otherpeoplenotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainBotherpeoplemaythinkimpossibleuseairinsteadofwaterCotherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplethinktherenoanswerthequestion58caninferfromthethat________.．Hewastryingprotectnatureallthetime.．Anotherwayfollowlearnaboutnature.D．ThismeantthattheUSgovernmentwouldcareofA．theairhand-washingmachinebeexpensive．Heclimbedpeaks（山峰）anddescribedthemas“clotheslight”.．canalsotellpeoplehowhelpcareforBcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityCcanbuythehand-washingmachine”theshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics59Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“airhand-washingmachine”?A．Acompanywassetupproducethemachine.G．Exploringnatureagoodwayforuslearnaboutnature.第卷非選擇題評卷人九、多任務混合閱讀(共10分)BItneedanywaterwhenwashyourhand.（Whatcomesintomindwhenmostofusthinkofteenagerssleepinglate,generallynotcleaningupandplayingcomputergames.usetheirTheseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.CItwasinventedbystudentsfromZhejiangD．Theideaofthemachinemindasudden.60Comparedtheairhand-washingmachine,howwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?第頁第8頁heavymanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecars,butalotofpeopleridemotorbikes.They’recheaperthancars.They’realsolighterandeasierthroughtheheavythereoneproblem:motorbikescanproducetentimesasairpollutionascars.Howthisproblem?AyoungboycalledBenGulokthoughtaboutandfinallycreatedanewtool—somethingassmallashalfamotorbike,butHecalledhisinventiontheUno.usesjustPeopleweresurprisedattheUnoandBenwonaprize.TheUnobeonourroadsoneday!In2008,Xuzhousachets____80____(add)nationalintangibleculturalheritage評卷人十一、書面表達(共分)．在即將舉行的中學生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你從所給的卡片中任選一張，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。TheSpringFeitivalEmilyCumminswasnotlikeotherdidn’tjustplaybutcreatedherowntoys.Atseventeen,shebecameinterestedproblems,especiallythingsweuseeverylikethefridge.canbedifficultwithoutfridges.fridgesareexpensiveandtheyneedEmilydecidedthisproblem.inventedathatneedsjustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesuninsteadofEmilycreatedsomethingthatcostsalmostnothingandonlytakesafewhoursmake,andworks.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66TheUnoanewtoolassmallas____________.JanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewvisitrelatives,together…Meaning:thebiggestdayofanewstart…TheMid-AutumnFestivalSeptemberorOctoberActivities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…Meaning:symbolofbeingmissingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.發(fā)言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息，并適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校名稱等信息；67Emily____________savingattheofseventeen.68Whatdoesthethatinventedneedinsteadofelectricity?___________________________3.80左右；69___________________________4.文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。70___________________________LadiesandGentlemen,評卷人theChineseculture十、短文綜合填空(共20分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thanksforlistening.1根據音標填詞。Asachet___71___smallbagfilledfragrant(芳香的)things,suchasflowersandherbs(草本植物).sachetsdatesbacktheStatesPeriod(475-221Thepoem《離騷》)___72___thepoetQumentionedsachets.Atthattime,people___73___(wear)sachetsbothfor___74___(they)fragranceandasafashiontrend.XuzhouJiangsuhasalonghistoryof___75___(make)sachets.Xuzhousachets___76___(know)fortheirexquisiteembroidery(精致的刺繡),different___77___/?e?ps/andpatterns,andbrightcolors.Forexample,couldhavearedheart-shapedsachet___78___abutterflyandflowerpattern.Filledmedicalherbs,Xuzhousachetscanawaymosquitoes(蚊子)andprevent___79___(illness).第9頁第10頁2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期期末必刷卷九年級英語·全解全析12345678910CBCABCCABAB12A13B14C15A16A17B18C19C20A21C22B23B24A25D26C27A28B29B30C31C32C33C34D35C36C37D38A39D40B41B42A43C44C45D46C47E48F49A50D51C52B53B54A55D56B57A58D59D60C61A62C63E64D65F九、多任務混合閱讀halfamotorbikebecameinterestedJustalittlewaterandtheheatofthesun.Theseteenagershavecreatedinterestinginventionsthatcouldchangeourlives.空氣污染是汽車的十倍。十、短文綜合填空．a．by．wore74their．making．areknown77shapes．．illnesses80wereadded1一、聽句子選答語(共5分)．B【原文】Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?．C【原文】Howdidfeelafterwatchingthemovie?．A【原文】shouldbeallowedchoosetheirownclothes.．B【原文】ThereanEnglishbookonthetable.Whose．C【原文】Wheredidputyourbasketballafterthematch?二、聽短對話選答案(共5)．C【原文】Peoplelikehavepotatochips.Doknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Oh,theywereinventedbyacookcalledCrumbymistake.Q:Whoinventedthepotatochips?．A【原文】lookWhathappened,Ihavejustreadanarticlethathasahappyending.Itexcited.Q:Howdidfeelafterreadingthearticle?．B【原文】Cindy!CantellmewhatofmusicalinstrumentsBeethovencouldplay?Sure.Hecouldplayinstruments,buthewasfamousforplayingthepiano.Q:WhatinstrumentwasBeethovenfamousfor．A【原文】shouldn’tbeallowedbringthephonesschool.Whynot?ItcanhelpussearchtheinformationontheInternet.Butstudentssometimeschattheirfriendsclassbyusingthemobilephones.Q:Whatdostudentssometimesusetheirmobilephonesdoclass?．C2【原文】Susan!CantellmehowbehavewellatthedinnertableChina?Sure,Jack,oneimportantthingthatyou’renotsupposedstarteatingfirstthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Q:WhatJacksupposeddothereareolderpeopleatthedinnertableChina?三、聽長對話選答案(共5)B12A【原文】Whatkindofmusiciansdolikebest,Jane?Ilikemusicianswhotheirownsongs.Whataboutyou,Dave?Iprefermusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Iadmire．B．C15A【原文】Hello,Alice.CouldpleasemyhousethisSaturday?up,Bill?IfailedtheEnglishtestlastIneedyourhelp.DoreadEnglishaloudeveryday?Ido.ButImostofIthinkmakingflashcardshelpimproveyourEnglish.Thanksalot.onyou.四、聽短文選擇答案(共5)．A17B．C．C．A【原文】asmallhisTheyweresopoorthatheoftencollectedwoodtheforest.Sometimes,healsocutdowntreesforhisOneabirdflewoverandaskedhimnotcutdownthetrees.Thebirdexplainedthathomewasthetrees.lefttheforest.ThebirdwasaskedbringanbagthenextEarlythemorningthebirdappeared,andaskedtheboyfollowTheyanunknownplacethemountainandfoundalotofgold.pickeduppiecesofandputthemintothebag.Thebirdtoldthattheyleavebeforethesunrose.wenthomethebagfullofgold.五、單項選擇(共15分)．C【詳解】句意：史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家，他在那里是一所大學教書?？疾楣谠~。根據題干可知，3本句第一個空是說史蒂夫住在一個歐洲國家”“一個”European的音標[?j??r??pi:?n]a“他在那里是一所大學教書”，university的音標是[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]，同樣是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以也用a修飾；故答案選C。．B【詳解】句意：——你知道辛迪在等誰嗎？——她的表妹。她們要去公園。WhatWhomWhichWhose句的連接詞。連接詞在從句中作賓語，且指人，所以用whom。故選。．B【詳解】句意：我通過和朋友們練習對話學習英語?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……上；by由，憑借，通過；在……內；的。題干中“practicingconversationsfriends”“IlearnEnglish”的方法，因此by符合語境。故選。．A【詳解】句意：如果你必須去踢足球，至少等到放學．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．結合語"___"如果"A．．D【詳解】句意：——你讀完那本小說了嗎？——不。我只完成了一半?？疾閯釉~辨析。produced生產；required要求；suggested建議；completed“halfofit”可知，只讀完了一半，故選D。．C17歲的高中生正在近啦發(fā)明一個能像人一樣思考的機器人。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；組織；invent發(fā)明；D.achieve取得；根據句意故選C．A【詳解】句意：——你打算給你媽媽送什么生日禮物？——我想我會給她買一些特別的東西?？疾椴欢ù~和定語后置。somethingspecialspecialanything表達錯誤；anythingspecial特殊的東西，用于疑問或否定句中；specialsomething表達錯誤。當有形容詞修飾somethinganything等不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，故排除、D項；空處所在的句子是肯定句，所以應用something，故排除C項，故選A。．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我為什么要停止玩電腦游戲？——為了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你必須這么做。4stop和情態(tài)動詞的用法。stopdo停下來做另外一件事；stopdoing停止做某事；必須；have不得不；can能夠；may可能。根據情境可知，第一空應該表示“停止玩電腦游戲”，所以排除選項A和D；根據“Foryourhealth”可知，第二空應該表示“不得不停止。故選。．B【詳解】句意：昨晚做了一些運動后，我感覺很放松，睡得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的。根據“sleptwell”可知，睡得很好，說明很放松。故選B。．C【詳解】句意：當人們想放松他們自己的時候，他們寧肯看電視或聽音樂而不是讀報紙。“theyprefer…TVorlistenmusicratherthan”preferdosth.ratherthandosth.，表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空使用動詞不定式，第二空使用動詞原形。故選。．C-----wouldrather+dothandosth寧愿做前者而不愿做后者。故選。．C【詳解】句意：——我在聚會上玩得不開心。我只是覺得被冷落了?！牛苍S聚會上的人太多了。leaveout與主語I之間是被動的關系，feelfeelleftout感覺被冷落，故答案為C。．C【詳解】句意：——許多野生動物處于極大的危險之中?！屛覀儾扇⌒袆觼碚人鼈?。downactionafter與……相“tothem”。．D【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么？——我想要三瓶水。three“”water是不可數名sbottle“瓶子”three后面要用復數形式，“三瓶水”則譯為“threebottlesofwater”，結合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。．C【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，你能告訴我是否它是去北京的火車么？——不是的，小姐。它是去5上海的火車?？疾橘e語從句?！皌ell“引導詞+主語謂語動詞”。A選項和BA和B選項。“if”表示“是否”不能和ornot連用選項表述錯誤。根據Miss.thetrainShanghai”C選項“ifthetrainBeijing”符合語境。故選。六、完形填空(共分)．C．D．A．D．B41B42A．C．C45D【導語】本文主要講述了作者以前是一個沒有自信的人，因為肥胖受到了別人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后來在朋友的鼓勵下，慢慢開始做出改變，最后成功的改變了自己。．句意：那是因為我很胖，別人經常嘲笑我。round蘇醒；lookedafter照顧；laughedatdependedon依賴。根據“Iwasfat”總是嘲笑我，故選C。．句意：我不敢問簡單的問題，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話。farfrom遠離；according根據；attheendof……的盡頭；frontof在……前面。根據“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在眾人面前大聲說話，故選D。．句意：我似乎對生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing沒有事情；somebody某個人；anybody“Iwasscaredsayhellostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutIwasafraidasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎對所有的一切都害怕，故選A。．句意：他鼓勵我改變自己。created創(chuàng)造；checked檢查；introduced介紹；encouraged“Hesaid,“Ifcanastill...makeachange.”可知，此處是朋友鼓勵我改變，故選D。．句意：如果你能嘗試一下，你還有可能做出改變。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually實際上；especially尤其。根據“Ifcanastill...makeachange”可知嘗試就可能會有機會改變，故選。．句意：但如果你從不嘗試，你的生活只會變得更糟。often經常；never從不；always總是；sometimes“youronlygoingworse.”可知，如果不改變，生活會更糟，此處表達的是否定的意思，應用never，故選。．句意：我嚴格控制飲食，每天鍛煉。strict嚴格的；common普通的；whole整個；usual通常的。根據“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，減肥6是要嚴格控制飲食的，故選A。．句意：第一次，我能夠在幾十個人面前大聲地分享我的故事。refuse拒絕；review復習；share分享；protect“mystory”C。．句意：我盡了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清單上的事情。explain解釋；spread傳播；finish完成；discover“Imadeato-doandstartedchangingashorttime.”可知，列出的清單上待辦的事情要盡力完成，故選。．句意：我現(xiàn)在還在進步。feelingterrible感覺糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress“WhenworkingonIbecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIneverstop.”可知，此處說的是自己仍然在進步，并且不會停止，故選D。七、補全對話(共10分)．C．E48F．A50D【分析】本段對話主要討論發(fā)生了火災，周薇立刻撥打了，最終孫太太得救，但是周薇的腿和臉都燒傷了，要過幾天才能出院。．根據“Zhoufordays.”可知，周薇兩天沒來了，所以是詢問她的近況，選項C“她怎么了？”符合語境，故選C。“Didn’treadthenewspaperthismorning?”和“Whathappenedher?”可知，BA讀了今早的報紙，A表示不知道發(fā)生了什么，選項E“不，我沒有?！狈险Z境，故選E?！癝heheardherneighborcallingforhelpandsawalotofsmokefromthenextShecalledatonceandhelpedrunoutofthehouse.”可知，此處描述了火災情況，選項F“住的樓著火了?！狈险Z境，故選F。．根據前段描述可知，周薇及時撥打了，最終孫太太得救，選項A“周薇是多么勇敢?。　狈险Z境，故選A。．根據herandfacewereburned.wassentthehospitalandhadstayhospitalfordays.”D“”符合語境，故選D。八、閱讀單選(共分)．C．B53B54A．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己學中文的經歷。從一開始的尷尬不適，到后來的漸入7佳境，作者漸漸品嘗到了學中文的“”?！癇utIcouldn’tpronouncemyChinesethatwasgivenbytheteacher”可知，作者一開始的中文發(fā)音不好，這讓作者感到很尷尬。故選C?！癰ecauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmeit”了法語和意大利語的基礎，作者學起西班牙語來很輕松。故“cushy”有“簡單、容易”之意。故選B。．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文didnotorderEnglish,mymotherlanguage”可知，作者的第一語言是英語。故選。10yearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmeperformforothers”可知，作者很擅長彈鋼琴。故選A。．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己學中文的經歷。從一開始的尷尬不適，到后來的漸入佳境，作者漸漸品嘗到了學中文的“”。故選D。．B．A．D．D．C【分析】文章主要介紹了來自浙江大學的一群大學生成功研制出的“空氣洗手裝置”。．詞義猜測題。根據feelstherearehands”可知這個系統(tǒng)能感受到手的存在，presence意為“存”。故選。．句意猜測題?！癘thersmaynotthequestionasecondthought.”意為“其他人可能不會再考慮這個問題。此處講其他人可能根本不會再次考慮這個問題。故選A。．推理判斷題。根據forChenandwhowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學)atthetime,thiswasconsideredbeanexcellentidea.”“Afterayearofresearch,theteamupagravity-drivenhand-washingmachine可知正在學習流體力學，覺得發(fā)明空氣洗手裝置會是個好主意，而發(fā)明出來的洗手裝置也使用了重力驅動，由此可推出學生們用流體力學的知識研制了這臺機器。故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知陳突然想到了制造這種機器的主意。故選D。usesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.”可知用空氣洗手裝置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常規(guī)洗手浪費了百分之九十的水。故選。．A62C．E64D．F·他學習的方面。8“HeoncewalkedonethousandmilesfromIndianaFlorida.”A項繆爾是一位偉大的旅行家”選A?！癕uirlovedexplore（探索）theoutdoors.Helearnedeverythinghecouldaboutrockplantsandanimals.”可知，繆爾喜歡在戶外探險。他學到了關于巖石、植物和動物的一切知識?？芍f的是喜歡自然，因此C“另一種追隨繆爾的方式是了解自然符合語境。故選C。sharedbeautybywritingbooks.”E“他登上了約塞米蒂的山峰，并把它們描述為光中的衣服’”符合語境。故選E?！癙residentTheodoreRooeveltwasso（給……留下深刻印象）afterhearingthatvisitedthathe