專題10.閱讀完成表格（期末真題精練精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1閱讀完成表格（期末真題精練精析）2021-2022淮安市淮安區(qū)BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor(代表)acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.Howevertherewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed(內(nèi)八字)andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Thehelmet(頭盔)madeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikeaspaceman.BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthandtosayhello.Therearetworedheartsinthehand,showingit’skindnessandlove.Agroupoflineswithdifferentcoloursarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(賽道)onanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),liketoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(徽章)andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed(表演)agooddance.”Caosaid.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。BingDwenDwen-themascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsWhenitbecomesthemascot?In2019.Whothechief___83___is?CaoXue.Howtheideacameout??ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasimplesnack___84___standforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyusedapanda.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead___85___itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.?Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesigns___86___makesuretheirpandalookedspecial.?Theyeven___87___theWolongNatureReservetowatchthebabypandas.___88___itlookslike??Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook___89___.Itlookslikeaspaceman.?Itwavesitslefthand___90___tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor___91___theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How___92___itisnow?Itismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.【答案】83.designer84.couldn’t85.because86.to87.visited88.What89.modern##fashionable90.with91.both92.popular【解析】本文主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會吉祥物——冰墩墩。83根據(jù)“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，總設(shè)計師是CaoXue，因此“designer”符合句意；故填designer。84根據(jù)“Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.”可知，一種簡單的小吃并不能代表一個國家，因此“couldn’t”符合句意；故填couldn’t。85根據(jù)“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知，它的身體就和它的頭一樣長是因?yàn)槭且恢恍⌒茇?，because符合句意；故填because。86根據(jù)“Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知，他們想確保他們的熊貓看起來很特別，動詞不定式表示目的；故填to。87根據(jù)“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.”可知，他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)；visited符合句意；故填visited。88根據(jù)“l(fā)ookslike”可知，詢問外貌，what符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填What。89根據(jù)“Thehelmet(頭盔)madeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.”可知，用冰做的頭盔使吉祥物很時尚，modern/fashionable符合句意；故填modern/fashionable。90根據(jù)“Therearetworedheartsinthehand”可知，有2顆紅心，with符合句意；故填with。91根據(jù)“Agroupoflineswithdifferentcoloursarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(賽道)onanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.”可知，它的頭部周圍有一組不同顏色的線條，看起來就像溜冰場上的軌跡。它們也代表快速的5G信號，both...and...“兩者都”符合句意；故填both。92根據(jù)“Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),liketoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(徽章)andbags.”可知，說明了冰墩墩很受歡迎，結(jié)合“itis”，需要形容詞作表語；popular符合句意；故填popular。2021-2022南京市鼓樓區(qū)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧氣）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏爾巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（頂峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.【答案】56.Climb57.age58.alone59.Preparing60.running61.high62.Little63.something64.fifty-first##51st65.celebrated【解析】本文介紹Jordan團(tuán)隊(duì)通過協(xié)作，成功攀登高峰的故事。56根據(jù)“Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知本文介紹Jordan團(tuán)隊(duì)攀登到頂峰的故事，此處以動詞原形開頭，作標(biāo)題，首字母大寫。故填Climb。57根據(jù)“WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.”可知在Jordan九歲的時候，他就想要攀登最高的山。attheageof表示“幾歲時”。故填age。58根據(jù)“Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.”可知Jordan自己很難達(dá)到目標(biāo)，所以他需要父母幫助。故填alone。59根據(jù)“Theteamkepton...todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.”可知這里介紹的是團(tuán)隊(duì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。preparefor表示“準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)“GettingtotheEverest”可知此處用動名詞。故填Preparing。60根據(jù)“Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.”可知他們背著沉重的背包，拉著輪胎跑長距離。keepondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。61根據(jù)“Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!”可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂比一些飛機(jī)飛得還高。此空為形容詞作表語，high表示“高的”。故填high。62根據(jù)“Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧氣）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.”可知山頂空氣稀薄對攀登者來說是一個難題。isn’tmuch表示“不多”，可以用little替換。故填Little。63根據(jù)“Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏爾巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知他們得到了夏爾巴人的幫助，something表示“一些東西”。故填something。64根據(jù)“Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（頂峰）.”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)過51天到達(dá)山頂，因此是在第五十一天到達(dá)山頂。故填fifty-first/51st。65根據(jù)“Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.”可知Jordan和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)到達(dá)山頂后，興奮地歡呼，慶祝。故填celebrated。2021-2022南京市建鄴區(qū)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在文章后的表格各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即興發(fā)揮)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____56____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____57____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____58____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____59____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____60____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____61____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____62____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____63____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____64____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____65_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】56How57.Listening58.moving59.reading60.Think61.need62.unable63.relaxed64.notice65.because【解析】本文主要講述了對于如何流利地說英語，給出了幾條建議。56根據(jù)第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要講如何說好英語，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大寫。故填How。57根據(jù)第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，說好英語的最好方式之一就是仔細(xì)聽，因此用listen表達(dá)“聽”，位于句首，首字母大寫，且以動名詞形式作主語。故填Listening。58根據(jù)第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在聽的時候要注意發(fā)音以及觀看口型的運(yùn)動，用move表示“移動”，watchsb.doingsth.“觀看某人做某事”，因此用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填moving。59根據(jù)第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此處說的是要大聲朗讀，read表示“讀”，spend+時間+doing表示“花費(fèi)時間做……”。故填reading。60根據(jù)第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里講的是用英語思維思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大寫。故填Think。61根據(jù)第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要說好英語，需要用英語思維思考，need表“需要”。故填need。62根據(jù)第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自動地)inEnglish.”可知，說的是練習(xí)能夠讓你用英語思維自動回應(yīng)，因此這里就說明沒有練習(xí)就不能夠自動作出回應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用形容詞unable表示“不能夠”。故填unable。63根據(jù)第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，說的是在說英語的時候盡量放松，relax表示“放松”，結(jié)合空白前的be可知此處要填形容詞形式。故填relaxed。64根據(jù)第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知說的是，大多數(shù)時候，和你談話的人是不會注意你的錯誤。故填notice。65根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知說的是，遵循這些建議并堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)英語不可能一夜之間就成功，因此空白處應(yīng)填連詞because，表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。2021-2022南京市秦淮區(qū)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意∶每個空格只填1個單詞。Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.●Stone（石頭）ballsIntheQingDynasty,boysgottogetherandplayedastoneballwithfeetaroundtheirneighbourhoodinthenorthernpartofChina,andtheyplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Childrenusuallycutthestoneintoasmallerone,thesamesizeasanegg.Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.●Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekwaspopularalloverChinainancienttimes.Manypeopleenjoyedplayingit.Thereweretwowaystoplay:keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhimor,moreoften,somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.●Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）ShadowplayisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.ItstartedovertwothousandyearsagoandbecamemorepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtfuntothepeoplelikethemodernfilmsandTV.Itusuallytoldthestoriesabouttheheroesandotherfamouspeopleinhistory,evenaboutthewars.Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.IntheQingDynasty,shadowplayartcametoitstop.●Playingdiabolo（空竹）Diabolo(alsocalled“theChineseyo-yo”)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.PlayingdiabolowasaveryinterestinggameamongyoungchildreninNorthChinaintheMingandQingDynasties.Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.Children’sgamesin____56____theoldtimesFour____57____ofgamesStoneballsChildrenran____58____towardsthestoneballandtriedtokeepitaroundthemselveswiththeirfeet.Hide-and-seekThereweretwowaystoplay:★Oneofthem____59____his/hereyeswhenothersranaround;★Somechildren____60____andonechildhadtofindthem.Watchingshadowplays★Ithasa____61____ofmorethan2000years.★Theplayersusedpuppetstotell___62___withthemusicaround.Playingdiabolo★Peoplemadediabolo____63____ofwoodorbamboo.★Theytookthisexercisewiththeirwholebodyandplayeddifferenttrickswiththesound,andthat’s____64____childrenlikeditverymuchatthattime.ConclusionChildrenhadtheir____65____waytoenjoythemselvesinsomeinterestinggamesyearsago.【答案】56.China57.kinds58.quickly59.closed60.hid61.history62.stories63.out64.why65.own【解析】本文介紹了中國古時候孩子們玩的游戲：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戲和玩空竹。56根據(jù)“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國古時候孩子們玩的游戲，故填China。57根據(jù)“●Stone（石頭）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）”和“Playingdiabolo（空竹）”可知，中國古時候孩子們玩的游戲：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戲和空竹，有四種游戲，故填kinds。58根據(jù)“Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.”可知，孩子們飛快地跑向石球，試圖用腳把它圍住。故填quickly。59根據(jù)“keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhim”可知，別人跑來跑去的時候，一個人閉上了眼睛，故填closed。60根據(jù)“somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.”可知，一些孩子藏起來，一個孩子試圖找到他們。故填hid。61根據(jù)“Itstartedovertwothousandyearsago”可知，皮影戲有兩千多年的歷史，故填history。62根據(jù)“Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.”可知，演員們用木偶在音樂的伴奏下講述故事。故填stories。63根據(jù)“Diabolo(alsocalled‘theChineseyo-yo’)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.”可知，人們用木頭或竹子制作空竹。make…outof表示“用……制成……”，故填out。64根據(jù)“Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.”可知，他們用整個身體來做這個練習(xí)，用聲音來玩不同的把戲，這就是為什么當(dāng)時的孩子們非常喜歡這個練習(xí)。故填why。65根據(jù)“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.”可知，很多年前，孩子們有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戲。故填own。2021-2022泰州靖江市閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）What’sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners(外國人)?Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem?Theshortvideoseries,MyChinaSurprise《中國讓我沒想到》bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes(集)havecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner’ssurprisingexperiences(經(jīng)歷)inChina.Let’scheckoutthreeofthem!BeijingOperafanLuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here,shefoundhergreatesthobby—BeijingOpera.“Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements(動作)weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera,”shesaid,“IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion(激情)ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.”NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal(排練)onFridays.ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway.“Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimproved(改善)alot.Livestreamhost(直播主持)AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost(直播帶貨主播)ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams,hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina,hewasamazedtoseethedigital(數(shù)字的)lifehere.“IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline,”hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere,hewenttoashop,theselleraskedhim,“DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay?”Hesaid,“Ihavecash(現(xiàn)金).”Afterstudyinge-commerce,hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流),hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.LifelongstudentMerna,whoishalfChinese,halfJordanian,isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading,“LaonianDaxue”.Aftertalkingwithherfriends,shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy(書法)andmodeling.Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(報名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once,shewenttosuchacollege.There,shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive(積極的)energy,shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.Some____43____aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.*Someepisodestellingforeigners’surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe____44____asWesternopera.*Asa____45____oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity,shepracticesBeijingoperahard.*Atfirst,shehad____46____usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers’help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom____47____inhislivestreams.*Heknew____48____aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto(習(xí)慣)it.*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe____49____onebecauseofcashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.*____50____shedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma,shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew____51____atsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel____52____atwhattheyseeinChina.【答案】43.facts##information44.same45.member46.trouble##problems/##difficulty47.Uzbekistan48.little##nothing49.best50.Because51.start##beginning52.surprised##amazed【解析】本文通過短視頻系列介紹了外國人眼中的中國是什么樣的。43根據(jù)“Theshortvideoseriesshows...”和“Someepisodestellingforeigners’surprising...”可知，這是短視頻《中國讓我沒想到》的一些信息/事實(shí)。information/fact符合語境；由“some”可知，可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填facts/information。44根據(jù)“ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera”可知，京劇與西方歌劇不一樣；結(jié)合題干，“notthesameas”與“differentfrom”同義，故填same。45根據(jù)“NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweek...”可知，作為清華大學(xué)京劇劇團(tuán)的一員，Lulu非常努力地練習(xí)京劇。member“成員”符合語境；空前有冠詞“a”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填member。46根據(jù)“ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway.‘Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,’shesaid.”可知，剛開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的唱腔時，Lulu在發(fā)聲方面遇到了困難。havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。47根據(jù)“AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.”和“hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.”可知，Asilbek在直播中賣來自烏茲別克斯坦的東西。故填Uzbekistan。48根據(jù)“IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline”和“Ihavecash(現(xiàn)金).”可推知，Asilbek剛來中國時，對中國數(shù)字化生活了解甚少。little/nothing“符合語境”，故填little/nothing。49根據(jù)“Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流),hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.”可知，Asilbek認(rèn)為中國的電子商務(wù)是最好的，因?yàn)榭梢詿o現(xiàn)金支付、網(wǎng)上購物、快速的物流。best符合語境，與文中的“top”對應(yīng)，故填best。50根據(jù)“Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(報名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.”可知，因?yàn)闆]有太多的時間陪奶奶，所以Merna給奶奶報名老年大學(xué)。because符合語境，表示原因；此處為句首，單詞首字母要大寫，故填Because。51根據(jù)“shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.”可知，老年大學(xué)真的可以讓老人快樂，給他們一個新的開始。start/beginning符合語境，空前有冠詞a，此處用名詞單數(shù)，故填start/beginning。52根據(jù)全文以及“hewasamazedtoseethedigital(數(shù)字的)lifehere.”和“isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.”可知，許多外國人對他們在中國所看到的感到驚訝。surprised/amazed符合語境，故填surprised/amazed。2021-2022泰州市第二中學(xué)附屬初中閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Haveyoueverregretted（后悔）whatyoudidinthepast?Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoid（避免）futureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeMoreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”.It’sgoodforyoutousethesepolitewords.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter.Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Facefailure(失敗)bravelyEverybodyfailsattimes.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachance(機(jī)會)tolearnandimproveourselves.Title:___76___toavoidfutureregretsMakebetterplans※Makeaplanbefore___77___todosomething.※Knowwhatyou___78___doornot.Liveamoreactivelife※Doingoutdooractivitiesmoreoftenisgoodforyour___79___.※Be___80___tothepeoplewhoarearoundyou.※___81___thepolitewordsisgoodforyou.Findtherightfriend※Youneedtobe___82___tothinkaboutitwhenchoosingafriend.※___83___othersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Facefailurebravely※Everybodycan’talways___84___.※Failureisnottheend,___85___don’tbeafraidofit.【答案】76.How77.beginning78.should79.health80.kind81.Using82.careful83.Ask84.succeed85.so【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講如何避免將來的后悔，文中給出了具體的做法。76根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotoavoid（避免）futureregrets?”可知，本文主要講如何避免將來的后悔，文中給出了具體的做法。Howtodo“如何做”，故填How。77根據(jù)“Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.”可知，在開始做某事之前制定一個計劃。before后跟動名詞。故填beginning。78根據(jù)“You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.”可知，知道該做什么和不該做什么。should“應(yīng)該”，后跟動詞原形。故填should。79根據(jù)“Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.”可知，更多的戶外活動可以幫助你保持健康，即對健康有好處，此處使用名詞health“健康”，故填health。80根據(jù)“Youalsoneedtobekind.”可知，你也需要友善。kind“友善的”，故填kind。81根據(jù)“It’sgoodforyoutousethesepolitewords.”可知，使用這些禮貌用語對你有好處。此處動名詞作主語，首字母大寫。故填Using。82根據(jù)“Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhenyouchooseafriend.”可知，所以當(dāng)你選擇朋友時，你需要仔細(xì)考慮。此處be動詞后使用形容詞，careful“小心的，仔細(xì)的”，故填careful。83根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)你有問題時，去找別人幫忙。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”，此處空所在句if前為祈使句，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)sk。84根據(jù)“Everybodyfailsattimes.”可知，每個人都有失敗的時候，即不可能一直成功，succeed“成功”，動詞，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填succeed。85根據(jù)“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，因?yàn)槭〔皇锹返谋M頭。此處題干空后為結(jié)果，使用so“因此”。故填so。2021-2022泰州市姜堰區(qū)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse,they’llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let’svisitthem.Bungalow(平房).Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms,anditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion(公館).Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse(牧場住宅).Aranchhousehasonlyonefloor,too.Itusuallyhasaroof(房頂),andtheroofdoesn’tslope(傾斜)much.Therearethreeorfourbedroomsinit.Thebedroomforthemotherandfatherhasitsownbathroom.Flat.Thereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.Someflatscanbeinthesamebuilding.Theyshareagardenandparkingplaces.Townhouse(排房).Atownhouseisatwo-floorflat.Thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.____76____intheUSAPeoplein____77____usuallyhavetheirowngardensandletterboxes.DifferencesAbungalow·Ithasoneortwobedroomsandone____78____.·Ithasonlyonefloor.Amansion·Ithasmany____79____andseveralbathrooms.Aranchhouse·It____80____threeorfourbedrooms.A____81____·Itisalivingplaceinabuilding____82____manydifferentrooms.·It____83____agardenandparkingplaceswithotherflats.Atownhouse·Ithastwo____84____.Thekitchen,the