【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語選修六-雙基限時練13

雙基限時練(十三)Unit5PartⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Onlycertaintypesofvolcanic________(erupt)willhaveaneffectupontheclimate.答案eruption2．Themoneywillbuyanewpieceof________(equip)forthelaboratory.答案equipment3．Youmustbe________(absolute)silentorthebirdswon'tappear.答案absolutely4．—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—Well,________(actual),I'dratheryoudidn't.答案actually5．Theboyhasthe________(potential)tobecomeapianist,butunluckily,ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.答案potential6．Theycongratulatedhimonhis________(appoint)aschairman.答案appointment7．Theseveno'clocktrainwill________(suitable)usverywell.答案suit8．Themarketsituationisdifficultto________(evaluation)．答案evaluateⅡ.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ifyouwanttomake________wayyoumustworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.答案與解析your句意：假如你想獲得成功，你必需趁著年輕多多努力。makeone'sway表示“成功”。2．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案與解析where考查定語從句。先行詞為situation,condition,state,point,case等且引導詞在定語從句中作狀語時，常用where引導定語從句。3．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.答案與解析when句意：昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她去練鋼琴。hadjustdone...when...“剛做完一件事這時……”。4．—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountainin________distance.答案與解析the句意：——我們還得再走多遠？——再走五英里，直到到達遠處的那座山。inthedistance“在遠處”。5．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案與解析finished句意：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們就從那所學校回家了。逗號后應為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中finish與其規(guī)律主語theirlessons之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。6．Weather________(permit),onSaturdayeveningguestswillbeentertainedinthegarden.答案與解析permitting句意：假如天氣允許，星期六晚上(我們)將在花園中款待客人。weatherpermitting是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示條件，相當于“ifweatherpermits”。7．Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinordertoprotectus________theheavyrain.答案與解析from/againstprotectsb.from/againststh.意為“愛護某人，使其免受某物的損害”。8．Heissuchagoodstudentthathehasbeen________(appoint)asmonitor.答案與解析appointed句意：他是一個如此精彩的同學，以至被任命為班長。beappointedas“被任命為……”。9．Thelittleboyswereabouttoplaytricksonthegirl________theirteachercameintotheclassroom.答案與解析whenbeabouttodo...when...“剛要做某事，這時……”。10．________(equip)witharms,thesoldiersdeterminedtofightagainsttheterrorists.答案與解析Equippedequippedwitharms“全副武裝”，在句中為過去分詞短語作狀語。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Lastnightabigfirebrokeout,andthehouse________________________________________.(burn)昨晚一場大火把房子徹底燒毀了。答案wasburnedtotheground2．Assoonasthetrainstarted,he________________________hisfriends.(wave)火車一啟動，他就揮手向他的伴侶們告辭。答案wavedgoodbyeto3．________________________________，wewentintothetheatre.(buy)買票之后我們走進了戲院。答案Havingboughtourtickets4．________________________，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(break)由于眼鏡壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。答案Herglassesbroken5．He________________________________thefillingstation.(make)他向加油站駛?cè)ァ４鸢竚adehiswaytowards/to6．He________________________thevacantpost.(appoint)他被委任到一個閑置的崗位上。答案wasappointedto7．He________________________astreetplan.(equip)他隨身攜帶街道圖。答案equippedhimselfwith8．Thedemonstration________________violence.(erupt)游行示威突然演化成了一場暴力。答案eruptedinto9．We________________________________whenitbegantorain.(start)我們剛要動身突然下起雨來。答案wereabouttostart10．________________________________，theywenttotheparkyesterday.(there)由于沒有上課，他們昨天去公園了。答案Therebeingnoclasses語篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空Anotherofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,__1__weregood.Ifyoudidn'thavethecookie,__2__wasn'tworthadamn.Unfortunately,thecookie__3__changing.Someofthetimeitwasmoney.At__4__times,itwasanewcar.Ayearandahalfafterhis__5__ofcancerhesitsshakinghisheadallthetime.“WhenI__6__mysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit__7__，heisunhappy.ButheistwoandahalfandIamforty-three.It's__8__methislongtounderstandthatthecookiewill__9__makemehappyforlong.Theminuteyouhavethecookieit__10__tocrumbleoryoustartto__11__aboutitcrumblingorabout__12__tryingtotakeitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengeta__13__toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Havingthecookieisnot__14__lifeisabout.”Mypatient__15__andsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterwhetherhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterwhetherhe__16__orlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,__17__askedme,‘Okay,whatis__18__important？’Well,lifeisimportant.Life.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit.Lifewiththecookie.Lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingto__19__withthecookie，”he__20__thoughtfully,“AndIguesslifeisthecookie.”1．A.things B.mattersC.incident D.affairs2．A.happiness B.luckC.life D.fortune3．A.loved B.keptC.enjoyed D.continued4．A.another B.othersC.theother D.other5．A.condition B.diagnosisC.treatment D.cure6．A.show B.helpC.give D.invite7．A.breaks B.leavesC.burns D.cuts8．A.cost B.spentC.made D.taken9．A.ever B.alwaysC.never D.often10．A.plans B.startsC.wants D.means11．A.think B.talkC.sorrow D.worry12．A.someone B.anyoneC.noone D.everyone13．A.money B.rightC.chance D.interest14．A.that B.whatC.which D.why15．A.cries B.shoutsC.excites D.laughs16．A.succeeds B.failsC.wins D.beats17．A.cancer B.peopleC.disease D.doctor18．A.possibly B.reallyC.nearly D.likely19．A.deal B.connectC.join D.do20．A.stops B.repeatedC.pauses D.waited答案與解析1．A假如你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“狀況”，常用復數(shù)形式；matter“物質(zhì)”；incident“大事”；affair“事物”。2．C該句的意思是：假如你沒有cookie，生活就毫無價值了。本文借助cookie的得失，談“生活”的意義，這樣，happiness,luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。3．B不幸的是cookie不斷地變化。keepchanging是“保持變化”之意。A、C兩項是“寵愛”之意；D項意為“連續(xù)”，均不符合句意。4．D在其他時候，cookie則是一輛新車。atothertimes“在其他一些時候”；another一般指三者以上的另一個；theother是兩者中的另一個。5．Bdiagnosis“診斷”。依據(jù)上下文的意思，thediagnosisofcancer意思是“確診為癌癥”；不是“條件”或者“治療”之意。6．C當“我”給兒子一個cookie，他就興奮。此處的情景是“給”，不是“給某人看”；help,invite也不符合句意。7．A假如cookie裂開了，他就不興奮。這里是和上句進行比較。其中break有“裂開”之意；leave“離開”；burn“燃燒”；cut“砍”。8．D已經(jīng)花了這么多的時間才明白……。take這里是“花費”時間。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少時間”。cost的主語一般是事物；spend的主語一般是人。9．Ccookie從來沒有讓我興奮多長時間。依據(jù)上下文的意思，這里指cookie并不能滿足“我”；所以其他選項表示的確定意義是錯誤的。10．B當你擁有了cookie，它就“開頭裂開”。plan,want和mean不符合這里的情景。11．D你開頭擔憂它會裂開了。worryabout意為“為……擔憂”。12．A這里指“……或者某個人會拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和這里的語境不符；noone在這里的意思是錯誤的。13．C句意：你可能甚至沒機會吃。havemoney是“有錢”；haveright“有權(quán)”；haveinterest“有愛好”。這些意思均和上下文不符。14．B擁有cookie并不是生活的全部。whatlifeisabout是表語從句，意思是“生活的內(nèi)容”。that和which兩項表達的意思不對；why作緣由狀語。15．D“我”的病人笑了起來。依據(jù)他的心里的變化，這里是“大笑”；另外此處也沒有令人“哭”、“喊”等語境。16．C句意：不管是輸還是贏了高爾夫球?！摆A”和后面的“輸”相對應，平行、對比等句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析常是做題的重要方法。17．A此處的情景：是癌癥問“我”。結(jié)合全文提到的他和疾病的斗爭，是癌癥轉(zhuǎn)變了他對生活的看法，所以這里應當是cancer問。18．B該句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”這里是“我”的病人對癌癥提出的問題賜予的回答。19．D幸福和cookie沒有任何關(guān)系。havesth.todowith是固定搭配意為“與……有關(guān)系”，這里前面有not，是否定句。20．C這里的意思是“他若有所思地停頓了一下說”。pause意為“停頓”，此處指說話過程中的短暫停頓；stop是“停止”之意；這里也不是“重復”或“等待”的語境。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear，itiscoveredwithsnow.OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover，peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.1．Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A．everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandtheseaC.inHongKongD.inIndonesia答案與解析D從“Insomepartsoftheworldthereare‘firemountains’，whichwecallvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.”看出火山并不是處處都有，排解A項和B項，香港沒有火山，排解C項，故選D項。2．MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A．itiscoveredwithsnowforthewholeyearB.itisavolcanoC.itisnearTokyoD.itisinJapan答案與解析B從“ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.”看出富士山出名主要是由于它是一座火山。3．ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.A．hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB.wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime