【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練20

雙基限時練(二十)Unit9Grammar2Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．He________________(write)articlesforourwall－newspaperthesedays,andhe________________(write)aboutthirtyarticles.答案hasbeenwriting;haswritten2．Sheoughttostopworking,shehasaheadache,becauseshe________________(read)allthetime.答案hasbeenreading3．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofoot,becausehe________________(play)inthemudallthemorning.答案hasbeenplaying4．Robert________________(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI'mafraidI________________(lose)it.答案gave;havelost5．—Katedoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________________(do)herhomeworkfromthismorning,sheoughttostopworking.答案hasbeendoing6．—Wouldyouliketoreadbooksthisevening?—Sorry,I________(read)booksforawholeday.答案與解析havebeenreading語境中含有埋怨的心情，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時正可以表達(dá)這種感情。7．ItissaidsheiswritingabookbutIwonderifshe________(finish)it.答案與解析hasfinished表示到目前為止是否已做完或做過某事通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。將來完成時表示動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間或某個時間以前；finish為非連續(xù)動詞，不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。8．—Haveyouhadagoodevening?—Well,I________(watch)thefilmontelevisionbutit'sdullsoIwanttoturnitoffnow.答案與解析havebeenwatching由后半句可知“看電視”的動作從過去開頭，但是始終在持續(xù)，可能會連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。9．—WouldyouliketogotoShanghai?—Yes.Inthelasttenyears,greatchanges________(take)placeinShanghai.答案與解析havetaken“inthelast/past＋時間”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語。takeplace不能用被動語態(tài)。10．Thecrazyfans________(wait)patientlyfortwohours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.答案與解析havebeenwaiting由前半句中的時間狀語fortwohours可知動作為持續(xù)性的，且表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；由下半句中willwait可知動作仍將持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。11．I'mgladtoseethatyou________(make)alotofprogresssinceImetyoulast.答案與解析havebeenmakingsince引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時；空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作截止到現(xiàn)在，但是有可能還連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示。12．Lindafeelsexhaustedbecauseshe________(have)somanyvisitorstoday.答案與解析hasbeenhaving用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去開頭，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。13．—Look!Somebody________(clean)thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.答案與解析hascleaned句意：——瞧，有人擦過沙發(fā)了?！?，不是我，我沒有擦過沙發(fā)。依據(jù)句意可知，空處表示有人已經(jīng)做過某事了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。Ⅱ.完形填空Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.__1__theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan__2__it,fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit__4__meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof__5__.Muslins,forexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits__6__goalloverthePacific(太平洋)lookingforfishto__7__.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In__8__suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis__9__orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉).They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast(烤)them.InAfrica，maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.__11__riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal(谷物).Africanpeoplemakethemaize__12__flour.Fromthisflourtheymake__13__kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery__14__andtheycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood__16__wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh__17__.Somepeopleeat__18__fruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor__19__thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom__20__.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.1．A.Sometimes B.SometimeC.Sometime D.Sometimes2．A.drink B.eatC.have D.boil3．A.make B.turnC.change D.eat4．A.as B.likeC.with D.together5．A.apples B.fishC.meat D.vegetables6．A.trains B.planesC.fishingboats D.lifeboats7．A.buy B.weighC.hold D.catch8．A.theworld B.countriesC.theeast D.developingcountries9．A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetables10．A.cook B.eatC.make D.take11．A.Like B.AsC.Being D.With12．A.of B.fromC.into D.upto13．A.thesame B.differentC.every D.each14．A.rich B.poorC.strong D.weak15．A.meat B.maizeC.flour D.bread16．A.so B.asC.because D.but17．A.rice B.cakesC.fruit D.potatoes18．A.notonly B.onlyC.besides D.except19．A.something B.anythingC.pork D.beef20．A.plants B.applesC.pigs D.fish答案與解析1．Asometimes“有時”；sometime“某個時間”；sometime“某一段時間”；sometimes“幾次”。有時人們一天吃幾次米飯，選擇A項(xiàng)。2．D從后面的句子：fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles可知這里指做飯的方式，選擇D項(xiàng)。3．Amake...into...“把……做成”，人們還把米做成面條，選擇A項(xiàng)。4．C他們經(jīng)常是和肉，魚，菜一起吃，選擇C項(xiàng)。5．C從后面的“Muslins,forexampledonoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.”可知有的人不吃某一種肉，選擇C項(xiàng)。6．C從后面的lookingforfishto__7__.可知，日本的漁船跑遍了太平洋，選擇C項(xiàng)。7．D日本的漁船找可以捕的魚。選擇D項(xiàng)。8．B從后面的“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，”可知是這些國家，選擇B項(xiàng)。9．A后面的句子“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉)．”可知，這些國家的主要食品是面包和土豆，選擇A項(xiàng)。10．A從后面的句子“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroast(燒)them.”可知，他們可以用不同的方式燒土豆，選擇A項(xiàng)。11．A從后面的句子“maizeisakindofcereal(谷物)”可知，玉米也是一種谷物，選擇A項(xiàng)。12．Cmake...into...“把……做成”，人們把玉米做成面粉，選擇C項(xiàng)。13．B用這個面粉，人們做成不同種類的面包和蛋糕。選擇B項(xiàng)。14．B從后面的“theycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.”可知，很多非洲國家很窮，選擇B項(xiàng)。15．D他們吃不起用谷類做的面包，選擇D項(xiàng)。16．D谷類是格外重要的食物，但是他們也需要一些蔬菜和魚類。選擇D項(xiàng)。17．C蔬菜和水果是一類的，選擇C項(xiàng)。18．Bnotonly“不僅”；only“僅僅”；besides“此外”；except“除了”，從后面的句子“Theydonoteatmeatorfishof__19__thatcomesfromanimals.”可知，有的人只吃蔬菜和水果，選擇B項(xiàng)。19．B他們不吃來自動物的任何東西，選擇B項(xiàng)。20．A從后面的句子“Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.”可知，他們只吃來自植物的食物，選擇A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Herearetwocarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigautomobiles.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresperhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries，oneforthemotorandoneforthehorn，signals，etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygasolinewillgo450kilometresbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcars，andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.1．Whatistheadvantageofthesmallcars?A.Therewon'tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon'tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.Alltheabove.答案與解析D短文中的相關(guān)信息“therewillbelesspollutionintheair”、“Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive”和“Drivingwillbesafer”、“Therewillbemoreparkingspace”表明A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為這種汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.Whyisitsafertodrivethesesmallcars?A.Thespeedofthesecarsisunlimited.B.Thespeedofthesecarsislimited.C.Thestreetswon'tbesocrowded.D.Thecarsneedonlyal