2022廣安一中高考英語短文語法填空和閱讀類暑假選練(6)及答案

【陜西省西工大附中2022第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（涼鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no!”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.46.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem47.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A.showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC.thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationship【參考答案】46-48.CBB【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner，itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive，andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s，makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny，HeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities，“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice，producingability，marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself-expressionassuch，althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoadapttoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofthemarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.【語篇解讀】成為時尚設(shè)計師并不是件簡潔的事。僅僅在高校校內(nèi)里獵取學(xué)業(yè)的成功是不夠的，時尚在不斷變化，商業(yè)技巧和天賦、制造性同樣重要。5．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Talentinfashion.B．Goodmarksatcollege.C．Abilitytocreatenewdesigns.D．Businessskillsinfashionindustry.解析主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題段，通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹的是在時尚業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)把握怎樣的商業(yè)技巧才能立足。答案D6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Fashiondesignersarehighlymotivatedandreallydetemined.B．Goodpreparationsforthenextseasoncanreducestress.C．Consumers’appetitefornewideaskeepschanging.D．Advertisementbusinessisverycompetitive.解析細節(jié)理解題。從其次段中的“Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.”可知消費者對時尚的追求是不斷變化的。答案C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．LydiaKemeny’sopinion.B．Thecompetitivebusinessworld.C．Thewarningtotheyoungdesigners.D．Therealsituationinfashionindustry.解析代詞指代題。通過閱讀其次、三段可知，This指代的是其次段講到的內(nèi)容，即時尚界的真實狀況。答案D8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．St.Martin’sSchoolofB．St.Martin’sSchoolofC．St.Martin’sSchoolofD．St.Martin’sSchoolof解析正誤推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句和第三句可知該校重視教同學(xué)有關(guān)商業(yè)方面的學(xué)問。答案D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(間隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).1.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.B.itisusuallydryinAprilC.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.2.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.C.itisacommonnaturalsight.D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.3.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.B.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpfromonecloudtoanother.C.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.D.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanwecanimagine.4.Theunderlinedword“activity”ismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)_____.A.cloud B.lightningstrikes C.lightningflashes D.thunderstorms5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldnotbelievewhatweseeorhear.B.thingsmovingdownwardaremorenoticeable.C.peoplesometimesmayhavewrongideasaboutordinaryphenomena.D.adultsarenotasgoodaschildreninobservingcertainnaturalphenomena.【參考答案】1—5、ABDDC【重慶市南開中學(xué)2022高考英語二診考試】請閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。InDecemberofl992．Iwasahappyhusbandandfatheroftwoyoungchildren．Amonthlater，IwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphoblasticLeukemia(急性白血病)．Aftertwoyearsofchemo(化療)thathelpedcontrolthedisease，mybodywasweakandlifeless．IfeltasifIwereapuppetwhoneededhelptolifthisarmsorholduphishead．Ibegantorun．Aftersixmonthsmystrengthhadcomeback．Ononeofmyruns，onewhereIfeltIcouldrunforever，IdecidedIwasgoingtotrytorunamarathon．AftertellingmyDadaboutmyplan，hetoldmeofaprogramthattrainspeopletorunamarathon，whileraisingfundsforLeukemiaresearchatthesametime．Sothatsummer，throughtheLeukemiaSociety’sTeaminTrainingprogram，IstartedtotrainfortheMarineCorpsMarathon．Duringmileaftermileofuncertainty，thedayfinallycametorunthemarathon．OnOctober27，1996，at8A．M．，alongwithl9,000otherbravesoulsIstartedona26.2-milejourneythatIwillneverforget．IfirstsawmywifePattyatthesix-milemark.SheseemedhappythatIwasstilllookingasifIknewwhatIwasdoing，andhavingagoodtimedoingit．AtMilel7，mymindwasgoingbacktothosetwohorribleyearsthattriedtobringmyfamilyandmedown．Isawheragain．TheconcerninherfacetoldmesheknewIwasstartingtostruggle．Ifeltasifwewerethinkingthesame，ninemoremilesandtheselastfewyearswillbebehindus．Thatthoughtalonepulledmeforward．Mile22，23，slowingbutgoing，24，25，thenthereitwas．TheIwoJimaWarMemorial．Ihaveseennothingsograndandinspiringinmylife．Threehoursandforty-oneminutesafterIstarted，IcrossedwhatIthinkhastobethemostfittingfinishlineinallofroadracing!ThatnighttheLeukemiaSocietygavemeapinatapost-racepartythatsimplysays，“Leukemia26.2”．IfGodwills，mycancermayonceagaintakeawaymyhairandmystrength，maybeevenmylife．Butitcannevertakeawaymypin，orthefactthatIamamarathoner.36．Thewriterdecidedtorunamarathonbecause__________.A．hewantedtoraisemoneyforLeukemiaresearchB．hebelievedhewasabletotakethechallengeC．hehopedtorecoverhisstrengththroughtrainingD．hisdadknewabouttheraceandmadethesuggestion37．WhichstatementisRIGHTaboutthewriter?Hehasalwaysbeendreamingofbecomingamarathoner．Thetraininghetookthatsummerwellpreparedhimfortherace．ThoserunningintheraceweremostlyLeukemiapatientslikehim.Hiswifewaswithhimduringthemarathontogivehimsupport．38．Whydoesthewriterthinkthefinishlineisthemostfitting?Becauserunningamarathonisthemostsuitablesportforhim．Becausethememorialisthemostpowerfulconstructionhehasseen．Becauseheconsidersitavictoryoverhisdiseasetofinishtherace．Because26.2milesisthemostreasonabledistanceforroadracing．39．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Optimisticandoutspoken B．Strong-willedanddeterminedC．Generousandeasy-going D．Braveandwarm-hearted【參考答案】36—39、BDCB【陜西省西工大附中2022第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s（加沙）firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.Twopatientsunderwentkidney（腎臟）transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（腎衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉師）attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）.TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?A.AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.B.TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromUK.C.ZiadMatouk’sconditionseemedtogetworse.D.AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.52.WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?A.TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.B.TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza’smedicalequipment.C.TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.D.TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.【參考答案】49-52.BCDC完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whodesigned(設(shè)計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(達芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最宏大的天才——達?芬奇在制造、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented【解析】C。為了引出話題人物━━達?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最出名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。(B)2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people【解析】B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。(A)3.A.to B.of C.forD.from【解析】A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達為ananswertoaquestion。(D)4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people【解析】D。達?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最宏大的人，theworld一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。(D)5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build。(B)6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger【解析】B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達?芬奇不僅僅是一名制造家”，故選擇wasn’tjust(C)7.A.less B.no C.even D.very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。(A)8.A.before B.after C.because D.when【解析】A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。(B)9.A.him B.us C.them D.you【解析】B。達?芬奇的畫今日照舊保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。(C)10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising【解析】C。達?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫中人物面部奇怪的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】M:Canyoutellme__1__aboutyoureducation?W:Yes.I'ma__2__(graduate)ofZhengzhouM:Didyoulikeyourbusinesscourses?W:Verymuch,andI'vedonewell__3__allofthem.Herearetheresultsofmyexaminations.M:Hm,youwereindeedagoodstudent.Whataboutyour__4__(speak)E