2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空學(xué)生自練(12)答案

2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空同學(xué)自練（12）答案閱讀理解。Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What’smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchhighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate(需要當(dāng)心處理的).Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharecommoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinloveofthesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.Youcanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchas“HarryPotter”and“LordofRings”.HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(犧牲):Inmostofthemovies,friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.Agoodexampleis“Sholay”.Inthismovie,therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies,itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies,friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.【文章大意】電影中的友情是社會和現(xiàn)實生活中友情的反映。那么電影中的友情都有哪些特點呢?讀完本文你就會發(fā)覺現(xiàn)實生活中的友情和電影中的友情的異同點。1.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoraccept?A.Mostmoviesareaboutrelationshipsbetweenfriends.B.Mostmoviesdescribestoriesthathappeninourlife.C.Moviesaboutfriendshiparepopularwithyoungmen.D.Moviesalwaysshowrelationshipsinthesameway.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.”可知,多數(shù)電影反映人際關(guān)系,反映社會,內(nèi)容都是與生活相關(guān)的。2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that.A.friendshipneedsskillfulandcarefultreatmentB.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttomakemorefriendsC.moviesaboutfriendshiptalkaboutjusthappinessD.mostmoviemakersprefermoviesaboutfriendship【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“...therelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate.”可知,伴侶之間的關(guān)系需要當(dāng)心處理,謹(jǐn)慎對待。3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsagreeswiththepassage?A.Friendsmustpartintheend.B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。四個選項的內(nèi)容分別是:A.伴侶最終要分開。B.好書如摯友。C.患難見真情。D.得伴侶難,失伴侶易。其中,只有“患難見真情”與本文中列舉的電影中的友情的第三個特點“Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties...”全都,即困難時刻不離不棄。4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Moviesaboutfriendship.B.Friendshipinmovies.C.Waysofmakingmovies.D.Waysofmakingfriends.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文列舉了電影中友情的四個特點,故本文主要講的是“電影中的友情”。【科普學(xué)問型---閱讀理解(一)】It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,sheislikelytoovereataswell.Whatisyourcat'sIQ?InanewstudyfromtheUniversityof“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse：youaremakingyourcatfat!There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation，”Bruntsaid.Sure.Butcatsdon'thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Catscancopyhumans'schedule.B．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.C．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.D．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B．Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.C．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D．Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking.3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A．Toremaincalm.B．Tobeabletocopy.C．Tostayproud.D．Tolookuptofriends.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．A．YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB．YouarecopyingyourcatC．YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD．Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit【要點綜述】本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和仆人待的時間長了會仿照仆人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat…”可知D項錯誤。2．C詞義指代題。依據(jù)畫線這一段的內(nèi)容可知this指代的是貓會仿照仆人搜刮冰箱的習(xí)慣。故選C項。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容，特殊是最終一句“They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.”可知A項正確。4．D主旨大意題。本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和仆人待的時間長了會仿照仆人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。故選D項?！咎旖蚴兴E縣邦均中學(xué)2022高考英語模擬試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RichardRice,afast-talkingmanpacedupanddowninfrontoffreshmendebateclass,16usabouthishighexpectations.Wewerespecial,hedeclaredonourfirstdayatOakParkHighSchool.ButtherewouldbenoSuddenlyMr.Rice18inmid-sentenceandstaredatme.“Youknow,”hesaid,“You’reblack!”Somehow,Iknewhe19Mr.Ricewasno20teacher.Ienteredhighschoolnot21quitesurewhatdebatewas.Ilefthisclassfouryearslaterasanoutstandingdebater.Eventoday,I’mnotsurewhat22suchagreatteacherofhim.Healwayssaid23hewasthinking.Andhewas24.He’d25outoftheclassroomangrilyifhethoughtastudentwasgiving26hiseffort.Theworstthingwithuswastobetakennonoticeof.27,beingtornapartbyMr.Riceinthemiddleofapracticedebatemeantyouwereoneofhisfavourites.Hewasn’talways28onus.I’llneverforgettheNationsStudentDebate,atwhichmycalmdeliveryandmyfirmgraspoftheproblemsdisappeared.TheonlyfaceIcould29intheaudiencewasMr.Rice’sface.Icould30Iwasdoingterriblyjustbylookingathim.Afteritwasover,hecame31tome.“Notmybest32,”Isaid.Heshookhishead,“No,”Then,tomy33Mr.Rice’sstyledidn’tmakehimagreatteacherforeveryone.Manykids34outofthedebateclassafterthefirstyear.Butformefouryearswithhimwasmyunforgettable35ofalifetime.16．A．tellingB．introducingC．a(chǎn)nnouncingD．explaining17．A．meansB．methodsC．shortcutsD．steps18．A．roseB．pausedC．shookD．turned19．A．mustbeB．shouldn’tbeC．mightbeD．wasn’t20．A．a(chǎn)verageB．excellentC．specialD．usual21．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．stillC．evenD