保定市2022高考英語閱讀理解選練(10)答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EducationintheUnitedStatesAlmosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity.Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool.Thereareprivateschools,butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools,wherestudentsdonotpaytuition.Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege,however,theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity.Universitycostsaregoingupalot：privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelpthem.Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore,oroftenstudentsmayhavetofindjobs.Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs.Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests.Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity.Formanystudents,theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams.Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition.Andprofessorsdon'tteachthemhowtodothat!1．IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates________.A．gotocollegesanduniversitiesB．neednotpayanytuitionC．havetoenteropenuniversitiesD．workhardtoavoiderrorsontests答案：A本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章其次段第一句“Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity”可知，幾乎有一半的中同學(xué)畢業(yè)都在高?；?qū)W院里連續(xù)深造。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Mostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsratherthantoprivateschoolsduetotuition.B．Educationisnotfreeuntilthestudentsgraduatefromhighschool.C．Universitycostsareontheincrease.D．Thestudentsmaybeabsentfromclassiftheyworkovertime.答案：B本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章其次段其次句“Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool.”可知，在這個國家，大多數(shù)年輕人接受的免費(fèi)訓(xùn)練可持續(xù)到中學(xué)畢業(yè)，而這正與B的意思相反，因此B是正確答案。3．Theprivateuniversitystudentshavetopaymoremoneyfortuitionbecause________.A．thegovernmentdoesnotfinancetheprivateuniversitiesB．noneofcompaniessupporttheprivateuniversitiesC．theteachingqualityoftheprivateuniversitiesaresuperiortopubliconesD．theyhavesometroubleinpassingtheexams答案：A本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章其次段第五句“Universitycostsaregoingupalot;privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelpthem.”可知，私立高校學(xué)費(fèi)昂揚(yáng)的緣由是政府不資助私立學(xué)校。4．Themainideaofthepassagemightbe________.A．selectingagooduniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesB．theincreaseonuniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesC．theargumentabouteducationintheUnitedStatesD．theproblemofgettinganeducationintheUnitedStates答案：D本題考查主旨大意?？v觀全文，始終談?wù)摰亩际窃诿绹?xùn)練中遇到的問題，因此D項(xiàng)是正確答案。【2022河北省唐山一中】Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳子)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident61.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer. B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew. D.Thehorn.62.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat________.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute63.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended【參考答案】60—63CBCA【2022河北省唐山一中】Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershasriseninrecentyears,asaresultofchronic(長期的)personnelshortagesthatarecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.Professionalsseekcareerexperienceoutsideoftheirhomecountriesforavarietyofreasons.Theymayfeeltheneedtorechargetheirbatterieswithanewchallenge.Theymaywantapositionwithmoreresponsibilitythatencouragescreativityandinitiative.Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.Whenapplyingforajob,oneusuallyhastosubmitaresumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Thetwotermsgenerallymeanthesamething:aone-ortwodocumentdescribingone’seducationalqualificationsandprofessionalexperience.However,guidelinesforpreparingaresumeareconstantlychanging.Thebestadviceistofindoutwhatisappropriateregardingthecorporate(公司)culture,thecountryculture,andthecultureofthepersonmakingthehiringdecision.Thechallengewillbetoembracetwoormoreculturesinonedocument.Thefollowinglistisagoodplacetostart.●Educationalrequirementsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Inalmosteverycaseof“cross-border”jobhunting,juststatingthetitleofyourdegreewillnotbeanadequatedescription.Providethereaderwithdetailsaboutyourstudiesandanyrelatedexperience.●Payattentiontotheresumeformatyouusechronologicalorreverse-chronologicalorder.Chronologicalordermeanslistingyour“oldest”workexperiencefirst.Reverse-chronologicalordermeanslistingyourcurrentormostrecentexperiencefirst.Mostcountrieshavepreferencesaboutwhichformatismostacceptable.Ifyoufindnospecificguidelines,thegeneralpreferenceisforthereverse-chronologicalformat.●IfyouaresubmittingyourresumeinEnglish,findoutiftherecipient（收件人)usesBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishbecausetherearevariationsbetweenthetwoversions.Forexample,universityeducationisoftenreferredtoas“tertiaryeducation”intheUnitedKingdom,butthistermisalmostneverusedintheUnitedStates.Areaderwhoisunfamiliarwiththesevariationsmayassumethatyourresumecontainserrors.64.Companiesarehiringmoreforeignemployeesbecause_______.A.theyfindforeignemployeesareusuallymoretalentedB.theyneedoriginalideasfromemployeeshiredoverseasC.theywanttoexpandtheirbusinessbeyondhomebordersD.theyhavedifficultyfindingqualifiedpersonnelathome65.Theauthorbelievesthatanindividualwhoappliestoworkoverseas_______.A.isusuallycreativeandfullofinitiativeB.aimstoimprovehisforeignlanguageskillsC.isdissatisfiedwithhisownlifeathomeD.seekseitherhisownorhischildren’sdevelopment66.Whenitcomestoresumewriting,itisbestto_______.A.takeculturalfactorsintoconsiderationB.learnaboutthecompany’shiringprocessC.followappropriateguidelinesforjobhuntingD.knowtheemployer’spersonallikesanddislikes67.Accordingtotheauthor’slastpieceofadvice,theapplicantsshouldbeawareof_______.A.thedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandtheUKB.thedifferencesbetweenthevarietiesofEnglishC.therecipient’spreferencewithregardtotheformatD.thedistinctivecharacteristicsofAmericanandBritishcultures【參考答案】64—67DDAB【山東省濰坊市2022高考英語3月模擬試題】單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題l．5分。滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．ItisreportedthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeVanGoph．A．the；不填B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；不填D．the；a2．Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．?Sheisalwayscareful．A．HowcomeB．WhynotC．SowhatD．Whatfor考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。3．WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，youpreler.A．w