上海教育版英語八年級下冊Module 1 Unit 1第3課時Grammar教學(xué)課件

Module1SocialcommunicationUnit1Helpingthoseinneed第3課時Grammar語法聚焦動詞不定式句子成分用法例句主語(1)直接在句首作主語Toleanoutofthewindowisdangerous.身子探出窗外很危險。(2)在“Itis+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”的句型中，It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語It’snecessaryforustomakeplans.對我們來說制定計(jì)劃很有必要。It’sselfishofyoutotakeawayallthemoney.你把錢全拿走真自私。續(xù)表句子成分用法例句賓語(1)choose/hope/offer/want/decide/learn/plan/agree/fail等+todo作賓語，常表示即將要做的事情Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司機(jī)沒能及時看見另一輛車。(2)在“make/think/feel/consider/find等+it+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語Themanfounditdifficulttofallasleep.那個男人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。續(xù)表句子成分用法例句表語(1)主語是task/work/dream/wish/thing等詞,todo在be動詞后作表語，通常說明主語的內(nèi)容或性質(zhì)Theonlythingwecandoistoworkhard.我們唯一能做的就是努力工作。(2)主語是aim/duty/hope/idea/plan/suggestion等或以what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，todo在be動詞后作表語，表示計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情WhatIcandoistowait.我能做的只有等待。續(xù)表句子成分用法例句定語在名詞或代詞后作后置定語Wehavemanyproblemstoface.我們有很多問題要面對。賓語或主語的補(bǔ)足語(1)在動詞ask/order/invite/encourage/wish等后做賓語補(bǔ)足語TheGreensinvitedustohavedinner.格林一家邀請我們吃晚餐。(2)在see/watch/hear/notice等感官動詞或make/have/let等使役動詞之后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且要省略to（注意：不定式在這些動詞的被動形式之后，作主語補(bǔ)足語，且不用省略to）Iseeatallmangetintoataxi.我看見一個高個子男人上了出租車。Atallmanwasseentogetintoataxi.有人看見一個高個子男人上了出租車。續(xù)表句子成分用法例句狀語(1)表示目的狀語，常見于inorderto,soasto等結(jié)構(gòu)Wegetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.為了趕上早班車，我們起得很早。(2)表示結(jié)果狀語，常見于onlyto,too…to…,…enoughto…等結(jié)構(gòu)Mybrotherisn’toldenoughtolookafterhimself.我弟弟年齡還不夠大，不能照顧他自己。(3)表示原因狀語，常見于be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，這些形容詞常用來描述人的喜怒哀樂等情緒Iamgladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewant________________(raise)somemoneyforsickkidsinthehospital.2.Eachofuswishes________________(have)anicefuturewhenwegrowup.3.Canyoutellmewhen________________(enter)thecinema?toraisetohavetoenter4.Don’tforget________________(send)theletter.5.Mymotheroftenmakesme________________(get)upearlyinthemorning.6.Mysisteraskedme________(wash)theclothesafterlunch.7.Myteacherletme________(take)partinthewritingcompetitionyesterday.tosendgettowashtake8.Canyoutellmehow__________(get)tothepostoffice?9.Marygetsupearlyinorder__________(catch)theschoolbuseveryday.10.Peopleunder18yearsoldarenotallowed__________(drive).togettocatchtodrive二、選擇填空()1.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople_______________closertothem.(2021南京)A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gotB()2.LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown___________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.(2021鹽城)A.remember

B.rememberingC.remembered

D.torememberD()3.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme_______olderpeoplekindly.(2021天津)A.treatsB.totreat

C.treatedD.treat()4.Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities_______the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.(2021福建)A.celebrateB.celebrated

C.tocelebrateBC()5.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside___________villagersliveabetterlife.(2021郴州)A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpA三、語法填空

Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,Jamaicanhurdler(跨欄運(yùn)動員）HansleParchmenttookthewrongbustogettohisrace.Hehaddifficulty1._______________(find)therightpath.2.___________(lucky),heranintoakindOlympicvolunteerwhosethimontherightway.findingLuckily

Parchmentfearedhewouldmissthe110mhurdlesfinal3._________________hegotonthewrongbus.ThenhesawTiana.“IsawthisvolunteerandIhadtobeg,becausesheisnotallowed4.______________(do)much,andsheactuallygavemesomemoneytotakeoneofthe5._______________(taxi).Andthat’showIwasabletogettothewarm-upintime,andhadenoughtime6._____________(compete),”Parchmentsaid.whentodotaxistocompete

Parchmenttold7._______________storyinavideopostedtosocialmedia,whichendedwithhimmeetingTiana.Hethankedher,showedherthegoldmedal,gaveheraJamaican（牙買加的）Olympicshirtand8._________________(pay)herbackthemoneythatshehadlenthim. According9._______________theSundayGleaner,Jamaica’sministerfortourism（旅游部長）,intendstoinvite