2025年魯人版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年魯人版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)月考試卷873考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Thecloth________verysoftandcomfortable.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds2、-We"llhaveajourney．

-Havea_____________day．（）A.findB.goodC.wellD.better3、-Jim，howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic？

--____mydad____mymomlikesit．Theybothlikecountrymusic．（）A.Either，orB.Notonly，butalsoC.Neither，norD.Both，and4、—Don’tworry.Iwillcomeback_______.A.aftertwodaysB.intwodaysC.yesterdayD.theotherday5、Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver.A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all6、Wehadasmall_____________whenImethimyesterday．（）A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell7、Mycousinisavery________person．Weallliketostaywithhimandlistentohisjokes．（）A.braveB.activeC.humorousD.serious評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、Mary________longerhairthanhersister.A.isB.areC.hasD./9、Youhaveworkedforalongtime.You____________beverytired.A.mustB.can’tC.couldD.mustn’t10、There________morebuildingsintenyears.A.willhaveB.willbeC.haveD.has11、—Myfatherisillinhospital,I’mlookingafterhim.—___________.A.NotatallB.I’mafraidC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Itdoesn’tmatter12、—Wouldyoulikesomebutterwithyourbread?—____________.。A．NotatallB．OK.HereyouareC．Thatisright.D．Yes,alittle,please13、It’sraininghard.________,myparentsarestillworkinginthefield.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Because14、-John,howoftendoyougoshopping?-,becauseIdon’tlikeshoppingatall.A.EverydayB.SometimesC.Never15、ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_______Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.as16、Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafire____(keep)warm.評(píng)卷人得分三、單詞拼寫(共5題，共10分)17、補(bǔ)全短文。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomea_____Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche____.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearen____whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd____withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes____way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You’llallfeelmorec____Trytobebraveevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofs____.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’tw____fortheotherpersontostartaconversation(交流).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod____friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg____.

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________18、Whenyou______（登錄）mywebsite，you'llseetheposter．19、MyEnglishispoor．It'stoohardformeto______（翻澤）thisarticleintoEnglish．20、查看天氣______21、根據(jù)語境選擇"will"或"won't"完成句子或?qū)υ挘?/p>

I'msorryI'mlate．Ipromiseit______happenagain．評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共2題，共8分)22、EachmorningGrandpagotupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoal(煤)inthestove（爐子）andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout（漏出）beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath（氣喘吁吁）,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucket（桶）instead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindipped（浸）thebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformed（改變）fromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”(1)Whatthegrandsoncouldn’tunderstandwas________.。A.whether（是否）itwasusefultoreadbooksB.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa(2)WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontogetabasketofwater?。A.Totrainhimtorunfaster.B.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.C.Topunish(懲罰)himfornotreadingcarefully.D.Togethimtorealize（意識(shí)到）theuseofreadingbooks.(3)Thegrandsonchangedthebasketintoabucket,because________.。A.hethoughtthebasketwastoosmall.B.hewantedtogetsomewaterforhisgrandpa.C.thebasketwasheavierthanabucket.D.itwasimpossibleforhimtorunwithabasket.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?。A.Thegrandpashowedhisgrandsonwhatfairnessmeant.B.Therewasariverneartheirhome.C.Thegrandpaandthegrandsongotalong（相處）wellwitheachother.D.Thegrandsonmightfeelunhappyafterseveraltries.(5)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?。A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually(漸漸地).?D.Youcan’texpecttorememberwhateveryouread.23、Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofhonking,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.(1)Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto________.。A.driverB.climbinthroughthewindowC.makemoneyD.meetalotofpeople(2)Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause________.。A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythemoneyD.shedidn'tfindherkey(3)Thestoryhappened________.。A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.outsidethecityD.nearthebusstation(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?。A.Thedriverworkeduntil2or3o'clockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.(5)Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto________.。A.getmoneyfromthewomanB.phonethepoliceC.returnthedogtothewomanD.seewhathappenedinthehouse評(píng)卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共3分)24、Wesometimescallthelion"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals．____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain．Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals．____.

____Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest．Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest．Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns．Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too．Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty．____Dirtyriverskillfish．Thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie．Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie．Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!。A．Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B．Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D．Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E．Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F．Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(1)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(2)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(3)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(4)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.。(5)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!

B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Theyarehugeandtheywillsingsongs.

D.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.

E.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?

F.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.G.Peoplekillsharksfortheirmeat,fatandoil.評(píng)卷人得分六、完成句子(共3題，共30分)25、他嚇得驚醒了（scared）．（翻譯句子）

______26、完成句子：在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間對(duì)人們的健康有害．

__________________timeonline______harmfultopeople'shealth．27、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．

Differentpeoplehavedifferent______（想法）．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：這種布料感覺很軟很舒服。feel“感覺”，符合語境。故選C。本題難度較小?！窘馕觥緾2、B【分析】答案：B分析句子；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是我們將去旅行．旅行愉快．這里用形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，故選B好的．A發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，C好地，副詞，D更好的．

我們將去旅行．旅行愉快．

解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．【解析】B3、B【分析】答案：B；

根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)題干結(jié)合推測(cè)句意是"不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽也喜歡，他們兩個(gè)都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂．"，表示"不僅而且"用短語notonly，butalso，該短語連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采取"就近原則"，如果使用bothand；謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B．

--Jim；你的父母決定鄉(xiāng)村音樂怎么樣？

--不僅我爸爸而且我媽媽也喜歡；他們兩個(gè)都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂．

本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞．再就是要熟記固定短語和句型．【解析】B4、B【分析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我兩天后就回來。in+一段時(shí)間，表示多久之后，常用于將來時(shí)；而此句就是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽5、B【分析】根據(jù)“sides”用的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A和C,因?yàn)閑ach和every之后應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)。both表示兩者都怎么樣，河只有兩岸，故用both。All表示三者或三者以上。故選B?！窘馕觥緽6、A【分析】昨天我遇見他時(shí)交談了一會(huì)兒．【解析】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是昨天我遇見他時(shí)交談了一會(huì)兒．這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示交談的意思，B說某種語言，C說的內(nèi)容，D告訴，動(dòng)詞．故選A．7、C【分析】我的表弟是一個(gè)非常幽默的人，我們都喜歡和他呆在一起聽他的笑話．【解析】答案：C．brave勇敢的；active積極的；humorous幽默的；serious嚴(yán)重的．根據(jù)listentohisjokes，可知聽他的笑話，可以判斷他很幽默．故選C．二、填空題(共9題，共18分)8、A【分析】試題分析：句意;瑪麗的頭發(fā)比她妹妹的長(zhǎng)。have,有多層含義，吃，有，長(zhǎng)著，等。該句中指瑪麗有更長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)。即長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：你已經(jīng)工作很久了。你一定很累。Must必須；can’t不能，不會(huì)，不可能；could能。會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不允許。表示肯定的推測(cè)常用mustbe，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、B【分析】試題分析：句意：十年后將有更多的建筑。Therebe句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。將來時(shí)態(tài)therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe.，綜合以上選B考點(diǎn)：考查therebe句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我的爸爸生病住院，我正在照顧他。聽到這我很難過。A.Notatall不用謝，B.I’mafraid我恐怕，C.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這我很難過，D.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。據(jù)Myfatherisillinhospital,，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、D【分析】wouldyoulikesth？表示問對(duì)方想要什么東西，因?yàn)閠ea為不可數(shù)名詞，故用alittle來修飾，故選答案為D【解析】【答案】D13、C【分析】試題分析：句意為：雨下得正大。我的父母還在地里干活。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So表示順承；However：表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用逗號(hào)與前后兩分句隔開；Because表示原因。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾14、C【分析】句意：約翰，你多久去購物一次？從來沒有，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g購物。Everyday是每天，Sometimes是有時(shí)，Never是從不，根據(jù)becauseIdon’tlikeshoppingatall.，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡購物，判斷Never符合要求。故選擇C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾15、B【分析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)學(xué)生們正在唱英語歌。when,當(dāng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B16、tokeep【分析】【分析】句意是：天太冷了；所以他們生火來取暖?！八麄兩稹钡哪康氖菫榱恕叭∨?，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查語法填空，根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三、單詞拼寫(共5題，共10分)17、略

【分析】根據(jù)前面一句Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.可知，要想交朋友必須走出家門，即獨(dú)自呆在家里是交不到朋友的。故填alone。

句意：加入一個(gè)俱樂部或者一個(gè)小組，或者和你有共同愛好的人交談會(huì)更容易些。容易easy，much修飾比較級(jí)。故填easier。

根據(jù)后面一句Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.可知，交友一開始很多人還是有壓力的，和新人談話，許多人是緊張的。緊張的nervous。故填nervous。

句意為：大部分與陌生人交往的擔(dān)心來自于對(duì)我們自己的不自信。dealingwith是動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞about的賓語。故填dealing。

句意：但是不要忘了和我們交友的人也會(huì)和我們有相同感受的。即thesameway；故填same。

句意：盡力接受自己的現(xiàn)狀，讓別人感到親切自在，這樣我們雙方都會(huì)更舒服。此處需要形容詞。故填comfortable。

根據(jù)上文Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown可知，屋內(nèi)都是陌生人；根據(jù)fullof可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填strangers?。

句意：如果你看到某人想和你說話，說點(diǎn)什么。不要等待別人開始交談。waitfor的意思是等待，因?yàn)榍懊媸莇on't，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填wait.

句意：培養(yǎng)友誼是要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的。依據(jù)句意和forusto可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填develop。

句意：有些事情阻止了新友誼的成長(zhǎng)。from是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。故填growing。

【解析】【小題1】alone

【小題2】easier

【小題3】nervous

【小題4】dealing

【小題5】same

【小題6】comfortable【小題7】strangers

【小題8】wait【小題9】develop

【小題10】growing

18、logon【分析】logon登錄；根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語you是第二人稱代詞，動(dòng)詞log使用原形．

故填：logon

當(dāng)你登錄我的網(wǎng)站時(shí)；你會(huì)看到這個(gè)海報(bào)．

此題需要注意時(shí)態(tài)與人稱問題．【解析】logon19、translate【分析】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：翻澤，動(dòng)詞．英語表達(dá)是：translate．此處是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)．句意：我的英語很差．把這篇文章翻譯成英語對(duì)我來說太難了．

故答案為translate．

我的英語很差．把這篇文章翻譯成英語對(duì)我來說太難了．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．【解析】translate20、checktheweather【分析】check查看，檢查weather名詞，天氣checktheweather查看天氣。

故答案是checktheweather

checktheweather

此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或句子，便可得出正確答案．【解析】checktheweather21、won't【分析】won't

略。

略【解析】won't四、閱讀理解(共2題，共8分)22、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了孫子問祖父，當(dāng)他看書的時(shí)候，合上書以后就把看的都忘記了，那讀書還有什么好處呢？于是，爺爺讓孫子帶著曾經(jīng)裝煤的籃子去打水，讓他必須帶著水回來，可是孫子每次無論跑的多快，到爺爺?shù)拿媲熬褪且粋€(gè)空籃子，孫子告訴爺爺這事是不可能做到的，可是爺爺讓他看看籃子有什么變化，孫子發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子的里里外外都被洗的很干凈。爺爺告訴他，讀書就是這樣，雖然你不懂它的意思，其實(shí)你已經(jīng)被它改變了。依據(jù)Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?可知，孫子對(duì)讀書的好處表示質(zhì)疑。依據(jù)題意，故選A。

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，爺爺讓孫子用籃子打水目的是為了讓他明白讀書的用處。依據(jù)題意，故選D。

依據(jù)Outofbreath（氣喘吁吁）,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucket（木桶）instead.可知答案，故選B。

依據(jù)爺爺讓孫子去取水可知，他們家附近有一條河，故B正確；由祖孫之間的故事可知，他們關(guān)系很好，故C正確；依據(jù)Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it'suseless!"可知，孫子很不高興。故D正確。爺爺讓孫子去取水的目的是為了教會(huì)他讀書的意義，而不是公平的意義。依據(jù)題意，故選A。

依據(jù)最后一段可知，讀書是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。依據(jù)題意，故選C?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C23、略