Unit 1 課時2 Reading-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesReading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.

英里2._________________n.

花園3._________________n.

公寓4._________________n.

中心5._________________v.

分享6._________________n.

臥室7._________________adj.

自己的8._________________n.

浴室9._________________n.

陽臺10._________________n.

海灘11._________________n.

海短語自測1._________________

與某人合用/分享某物2._________________

餐廳重點句子1.Ialways_________________________mydogthere.我經常和我的狗在那兒玩的很開心。2.Iliveina___________________________________________ofMoscow.我住在莫斯科中心的一個公寓里。Our________is________________________________floor.我們的公寓在七樓。I____________abedroom____________mysister.我和我的妹妹共用一間臥室。Ihavemy_____________________and________.我有自己的臥室和浴室。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、根據漢語提示填空1．Therearesomedifferentkindsoffishesinthe________（海洋）.2．Todayisher________（第二十）birthday.3．Therearethirtystudentsinourclass._______(二十)aregirls,andtenareboys.4．Mygrandpais________yearsold.（九十）二、根據首字母填空5．Youcanseetwoz________inGina’stelephonenumber8705-6039.6．HisbirthdayisOctoberf________justafteryours,Octoberfourth.7．Mondayisthes_________dayofaweek.8．1,000,000hassixz________and1,000hasthree.9．MypenpalisfromJ__________butsheknowsalotaboutChina.10．Thereares________studentsintheclassroom—twogirlsandfiveboys.三、完成句子11．我想邀請你們參加我們新圖書館的落成典禮。Iwouldlike________________youtotheopeningofournewlibrary.12．那樣之后，再煮十分鐘。Afterthat,cookfor________________________.13．地球上有森林河流，高山田野。________________forestsandrivers,mountainsand________.14．這些衣服是三百七十元。Theseclothesare________________________________yuan.15．你能叫杰克今下午給我回電話嗎？CouldyouaskJackto________me________thisafternoon?培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空FrankandhisyoungerbrotherDavidhavethesamebedroom.Therearetwodifferentbeds____16____theirbedroom.Thebig____17____isFrank’sandDavidhasasmallone.There’sadeskbetweenthebeds.____18____thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks____19____alight.____20____oftendotheirhomeworkonthedesk.A____21____isunderthedesk.It’sDavid’sfootball.David____22____footballverymuch.Onthewall,youcanseetwo____23____ofhisfavoritefootballstar.____24____Frankdoesn’tlikefootball.Helikesbasketball.Hethinksbasketballismore_____25_____.16．A．in B．on C．at D．to17．A．one B．beds C．a D．room18．A．At B．Under C．On D．To19．A．but B．only C．and D．/20．A．He B．Frank C．David D．They21．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis22．A．likes B．plays C．has D．eats23．A．photo B．photos C．postcard D．picture24．A．And B．For C．But D．Also25．A．healthy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting五、閱讀單選ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.Buttheirlivinghabitsaredifferent.Nowlet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomandputshisthingsawayeveryday.Look!There’sacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Canyouseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinamess.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangBinandZhangRui?ZhangBinisatidyboy,ZhangRuineedstolearnfromhisbrother.26．WhereisZhangBin’sguitar?A．Onthedesk. B．Underthebed. C．Onthewall. D．Inthebookcase.27．WhatcanyouseeonZhangRui’sdesk?A．Hisclothesandacomputer. B．Afootball,aknifeandakite.C．Hisclothes,afootballandaknife. D．Somebooks,afootballandacomputer.28．Whichcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedphrase“inamess”inthefirstparagraph’?A．tidy B．clean C．untidy D．beautiful29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangBinandZhhangRuiarebrotherandsister.B．ZhangBinandZhangRuiliveinthesameroom.C．ZhangRui’scomputerisonhisdesk.D．InZhangBin’sroom,thingsareingoodorder.ThisboyisTomMillerandheisfromAustralia,butnowbeisintheUSAwithhisfamily.Heis13yearsoldandheisinClassSix,GradeSeven.Forty-threestudentsareinhisclass.ThisisTom’sroom.Hisdictionaryandclockareonthedesk.Underit,thereisawhitechair.Abaseballisunderthechair.Asofaisnearhisbed.Hishatandschoolbagareonthesofa.Andhisbooksareeverywhereonthebed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Hismotheraskshimtolookathissister’sroom.Itisverytidyandshecleans(打掃)iteverymorning.Hismotheraskshimtolearnfrom(向……學習)hissister.Hesayshewillcleantheroomeveryday.30．Whatcoloristhechair?A．Red. B．Green. C．Purple. D．White.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”referto(指的是)?A．Tom’smother. B．Tom’sgrandmother.C．Tom’ssister. D．Tom’saunt.32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tomhasforty-threeclassmates.B．Tom’smotherisateacher.C．Tom’ssisterisinClassSix,GradeSeven.D．Tom’sroomisnottidy.六、閱讀還原6選5根據短文內容，從短文后A—F選項中選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Hi,I’mTonyGreen.____33____Comeandhavealook!Myparents,mysisterandIareinthefirstphoto.Mydadisinblue.Mymomisinyellow.MysisterandIareinred.Mysisterhasanicename.It’sAngelGreen.Inthenextpictureismyroom.Mybedisbrown.____34____Acomputerisonthedesk.Andyoucanseesomebooksandamodelplaneinthebookcase.ThisisAngel’sroom.____35____Somebaseballsareonthechair.Andherblackjacketisunderthedesk.Canyouseeheryellowpen?It’sunderherbed...Thelastoneisapictureofmyclassroom.____36____Thedeskinthelastrowismine.Look!____37____Oh,whereismyschoolbag?Well,it’sundermychair.A．Herroomisnottidy.B．Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.C．Herearesomephotosofmine.D．Mydeskandbookcasearebrown,too.E．Abook,adictionaryandsomepensareonit.F．Thedesksinitareyellowandthechairsaregreen.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵七、單項選擇38．（2018·甘肅隴南·中考真題）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen39．（2018·山東青島·中考真題）A．It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．theeighteen D．theeighteenth40．（2019·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.—Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．this B．one C．it D．that41．（2017·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers__________about2,000,butonlyabout__________ofthemarementeachers.A．is;sevenhundreds B．are;sevenhundredC．is;sevenhundred D．are;sevenhundreds42．（2018·重慶·中考真題）______visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandsof C．Thousands D．Thousandof八、選擇適當的單詞補全對話（2018·江蘇南京·中考真題）請根據對話內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。Where

answering

completely

camedown

theyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind__43__afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.___44___wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat___45___lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they___46___andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped__47__andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.九、閱讀補全句子任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。Hello,I’mJack.I’mastudentinamiddleschool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Mydeskisinthemiddleofmyclassroom.It’sbetweenLucy’sandNora’s.Lucy’sdeskisinfrontofmydesk.Wearegoodfriends.Somebooksareonmydesk.Oh,what’sonmybluechair?It’smyschoolbag.Hi,I’mTaoYu,andmyEnglishnameisBob.Thisismyniceroom.Adeskisnearthewindow.AnEnglishbookandacomputerareonit.What’sonmybed?It’smyhat.Hi,I’mAnn.I’mtenyearsold.Manydesksandchairsareinmyclassroom.Thedesksarewhiteandthechairsarered.Mygreenpencilboxandblackpenareonthedesk.Theteacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroomisbig.Acomputerandsomebooksareonit.48．Who’sLucy?She’sJack’s________________________.49．What’sonJack’schair?His________________________isonthechair.50．Where’sTaoYu’shat?Hishatis________________________.51．WhatcolourisAnn’spen?It’s________________________.52．HowoldisAnn?Sheis________________________.參考答案：1．sea【詳解】句意：海里有一些不同種類的魚。sea“海洋”，名詞；inthesea表示“在海洋里”。故填sea。2．twentieth【詳解】句意：今天是她的二十歲生日。twentieth“第二十”，是序數詞。故填twentieth。3．Twenty【詳解】句意：我們班有30名學生。20個女生，10個男生。twenty“二十”，基數詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Twenty。4．ninety【詳解】句意：我爺爺九十歲。根據“yearsold”可知此處表示年齡，用基數詞，ninety表示“九十”。故填ninety。5．(z)eroes##(z)eros【詳解】句意：你可以在吉娜的電話號碼8705-6039中看到兩個零。根據“inGina’stelephonenumber8705-6039.”可知吉娜電話號碼中有兩個零。zero“零”，其復數形式有兩種：zeroes/zeros。故填(z)eroes/(z)eros。6．(f)ifth【詳解】句意：他的生日是10月5日，就在你的生日10月4日之后。根據“justafteryours,Octoberfourth”可知，本題考查序數詞fifth“第五”，表達日期。故填(f)ifth。7．(s)econd【詳解】句意：周一是一周的第二天。根據常識可知，在西方一周的第一天是周日，第二天是周一，所以周一是一周的第二天，又由定冠詞the可知應用序數詞，second意為“第二”，故填(s)econd。8．(z)eros【詳解】句意：1,000,000有六個零，1,000有三個零。根據“six”和“three”并結合首字母可知zero“零”符合語境，zero為可數名詞，由“six”可知此處應用其復數形式，故填(z)eros。9．(J)apan【詳解】句意：我的筆友來自日本，但她對中國很了解。根據首字母及“Mypenpalisfrom…butsheknowsalotaboutChina.”可知，此處指來自日本。Japan“日本”，國名。故填(J)apan。10．(s)even【詳解】句意：在教室里有七個學生——兩個女生和五個男生。根據“...twogirlsandfiveboys.”可知一共有七個學生，seven表示“七個”。故填(s)even。11．

to

invite【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“邀請”，其英文表達為invite。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to；invite。12．

another

ten

minutes【詳解】“再……十分鐘”應用anothertenminutes來表示，其中another修飾tenminutes，指“另外的”十分鐘。故填another；ten；minutes。13．

There

are

fields【詳解】therebe句型，表示“有”，謂語采用就近原則，此處離謂語最近的主語forests是復數形式，謂語用復數形式；field“田野”，此處與復數名詞rivers和mountains并列作主語，因此用復數名詞，故填There；are；fields。14．

three

hundred

and

seventy【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“三百七十”，英文表達為threehundredandseventy，故填three；hundred；and；seventy。15．

call

back【詳解】callsbback“給某人回電話”，asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，故填call；back。16．A

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D【導語】本文主要介紹了弗蘭克和大衛(wèi)的房間情況。16．句意：他們的臥室里有兩張不同的床。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根據“theirbedroom”可知是在他們的臥室。故選A。17．句意：大的是弗蘭克的，大衛(wèi)的是一個小的。one一個；beds床；a不定冠詞；room房間。根據“Thebig...”可知此處用代詞one指代上文提到的床。故選A。18．句意：桌子上有一些書、筆記本和一盞燈。at在；under在……下面；on在……上；to到。根據“thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks...alight”以及常識可知這些東西應該在桌子上。故選C。19．句意：桌子上有一些書、筆記本和一盞燈。but但是；only僅僅；and和。根據“thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks...alight”可知此處表示并列，用and連接。故選C。20．句意：他們經常在桌子上做作業(yè)。he他；Frank弗蘭克；David大衛(wèi)；They他們。根據“oftendotheirhomeworkonthedesk”可知此處指弗蘭克和大衛(wèi)，用代詞they。故選D。21．句意：一個足球在桌子下面。basketball籃球；volleyball排球；football足球；tennis網球。根據“It’sDavid’sfootball”可知桌子下有一個足球。故選C。22．句意：大衛(wèi)非常喜歡足球。likes喜歡；plays玩；has有；eats吃。根據“footballverymuch”可知他非常喜歡足球。故選A。23．句意：在墻上，你可以看到他最喜歡的足球明星的兩張照片。photo照片；photos照片，名詞復數；postcard明信片；picture圖片。數詞two后加名詞復數。故選B。24．句意：但弗蘭克不喜歡足球。and和；for為了；but但是；also也。根據“Frankdoesn’tlikefootball”可知此句和前文是轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。25．句意：他認為籃球更有趣。healthy健康的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據“Helikesbasketball.Hethinksbasketballismore”可知他喜歡籃球，因為他認為籃球更有趣。故選D。26．C

27．C

28．C

29．D【導語】本文主要介紹了張斌、張瑞兄弟倆有不同的生活習慣，張斌是一個整潔的男孩，他的房間井井有條，而張瑞的房間一團糟。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.”可知，張斌的吉他在墻上。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Canyouseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.”可知，在張瑞的桌子上能看到他的衣服，一個足球和一把刀。故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據上文“ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.”可知，張瑞的房間一團糟，由此可知，“inamess”意為“臟亂，不整潔”，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Nowlet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomandputshisthingsawayeveryday.Look!There’sacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.”可知，在張斌的房間里，一切都井然有序。故選D。30．D

31．C

32．D【導語】本文介紹了湯姆的基本信息、房間擺設。因為他的房間太亂，媽媽讓他向姐姐學習，每天打掃房間。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“thereisawhitechair”可知椅子是白色的，故選D。31．詞義猜測題。根據“Hismotheraskshimtolookathissister’sroom.Itisverytidyandshecleans(打掃)iteverymorning”可知房間是他姐姐打掃的，所以she指代的是湯姆的姐姐，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據“Andhisbooksareeverywhereonthebed,onthesofaandunderthechair.”（他的書在床上、沙發(fā)上和椅子下到處都是。）可知湯姆的房間這不整潔，故選D。33．C

34．D

35．A

36．F

37．E【導語】本文介紹了托尼·格林的三張照片，介紹了他的家人，房間和教室。33．根據“Myparents,mysisterandIareinthefirstphoto.”和“Inthenextpictureismyroom.”可知，此處介紹我的照片，C項“這是我的一些照片?！狈险Z境，故選C。34．根據“Mybedisbrown.”可知，此處介紹我房間里物品的顏色，D項“我的書桌和書柜也是棕色的。”符合語境，故選D。35．根據“ThisisAngel’sroom.”可知，此處介紹她的房間，A項“她的房間不整潔?！狈险Z境，故選A。36．根據“Thelastoneisapictureofmyclassroom.”可知，此處介紹教室里的物品，F項“里面的課桌是黃色的，椅子是綠色的。”符合語境，故選F。37．根據“Thedeskinthelastrowismine.”可知，此處介紹桌子上的物品，E項“上面有一本書，一本字典和幾支筆?！狈险Z境，故選E。38．D【詳解】句意：下列哪一個單詞的重音與其他的不同？A.daily音標為[?de?li]；B.basket音標為[?bɑ:sk?t]；C.country音標為[?k?ntri]；D.fifteen音標為[?f?f?ti:n]。比較四個詞的音標可知，A、B、C三個單詞的重音在同樣的音節(jié)上，故答案選D。39．A【詳解】句意：今天是我女兒的生日，她18歲了。根據基數詞+year(s)+old

幾歲；故選A40．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我想要一些書，但是我在這里找不到書店?！抑涝谖一丶?/p>