專題-03-閱讀理解(七選五)-(原卷版)

專題03閱讀理解（七選五）--2023年新高考八省最新名校聯(lián)考試題匯編（原卷版）1.【2023屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期四調(diào)】IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____18____UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenescometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A．Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B．DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C．Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D．ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.F．Anintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G．SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.【2023屆吉林省長春吉大附中實驗學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期模擬考試試題】Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areacommonproblemforgardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulches(護根物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Theyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.____16____Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖質(zhì))tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.____17____Areflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.____18____Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingthegroundandcanlimitweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.____19____Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightandair.____20____Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A．Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B．Soitisbyfarthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C．Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F．Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G．Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.3.【福建省廈門第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月試題】Screentimeincludesallthosehoursyouspendinfrontofyourcomputeratwork,andthetimeyouspendplayingwithyourcellphoneorwatchingTV.____16____Accordingtosomeresearch,therearesomeconvincingreasonstomaketheefforttolookatsomethingelseotherthanascreen.It'sbadforyourhealth.Beinginfrontofascreenisalmostalwayssedentary(久坐的)behavior,whichrelatestothingslikelowerfitnesslevels.Turnthisaroundbychoosingsomethingactive.Youdonothavetodoexerciseatthegym.____17____Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.Itmessesupyoursleep.Whenteenagershavemorethanfourhoursofscreentimeperday,andespeciallywhentheyusetheirscreensbeforegoingtobed,theyhavetroublefallingasleep.Ifyou'renotsleepingwell,itwillnotonlymakeyoufeeltiredthenextday,butitcanalsoaffectyourperformanceatworkorinschool.____18____Ithinders(妨礙)yourbrain’sperformance.____19____Researchersaren'tyetsurewhythisistrue,butitprobablyhastodowiththewaysthattechnologyteachesthebraintofunction.Ifkidswanttoperformwellinsituationsthatinvolvememorizationorproblemsolving,limittheirscreentime.____20____Peoplewhospendmoretimeonline,especiallyyoungpeople,aremorelikelytostrugglewithcommunication.Ifinterpersonalcommunicationisimportanttoyouorpartofyourjob,youwilllikelygetbenefitsifyouspendlesstimeinfrontofyourscreen.A．Italladdsup.B．Herecomesasolution.C．Ifyoushoulduseascreen,trytodojustthat.D．It’snotgoodfordevelopingcommunicationskills.E．Youcantakeawalk,orworkonaprojectathome.F．Kidsdobetterinschoolwhentheyhavelessscreentime.G．Soit’sworththeefforttouseyourscreenlessandgetmorerest.4.【廣東省六校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考英語試題】BenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.___16___,butitdoes.ThesocialbenefitsPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofferedtodaygiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithotherslocatedaroundtheworld.___17___,you’llbesocializingwithothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soit’snothardtofind.EnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomestressrelief.Whenyou’regaming,youareinthatmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.___18___.ProblemsolvingskillswillbeneededPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofonetypeoranother.Thisisaskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyoureverydaylife,sofindingawaytobuildonitisexcellent.___19___Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenefit.___20___,lookattheprosandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(賭場)sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takingskills.Eachtimeyouplaceabet,youaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllearnthedifferencebetweensmartandnotsosmartrisksfast.Byacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholenew,muchmorepositivelight.A．Tapintoyourrisk-takingsideB．Improveyourdecision-makingabilityC．WhetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupD．IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingwithtroubleE．ItwilltrainyourbrainhowtoweighupyouroptionsF．ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveahardtimeshuttingoffG．Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmeasurablebenefits5.【河北省邯鄲市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)收官考試】HowtosurviveastampedeAtleast154peoplewerekilledandmorethan100othersinjuredinastampede(驚逃)accidentthatoccurredatItaewon,Seoul,Korea,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaidearlySundaymorning.Whatshouldwedoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling(踩踏)accidents?Hereareafewtipstoincreasethechancesofsurvivalinanincident.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits._____16_____.Keepaneyeonthecrowd_____17_____,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute._____18_____Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowddonotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowdkeepingyourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly._____19_____,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.MovediagonallytowardstheexitAfteryou’repushedforward,likeinawavethere’saquietperiod.Inthatperiodisyourchancetomove,andthewayyoumoveisonadiagonal(對角),betweenpocketsofpeople.There’salwaysspacebetweenpeople.Acoupleofstepssideways,anotherwavesurge,thenanothercoupleofstepsinthenextquietperiod._____20_____.A．AvoidanychokepointsB．KeeppacewiththecrowdC．BeawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecrowdD．Youdon’twanttobeknockedunconsciousinthissituationE．YouworkyourwayoutthatwaytillyougettotheouteredgeF．Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutG．Ifyoucan’tkeepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd6.【湖南省永州市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期元月考試英語試題】PracticalGuidestoGiftGivingManypeoplefindspecialoccasionsandholidaystobestressful.Tryingtogettherightgiftforeveryoneisnoeasytask.Tomakeyourlifeeasierduringthosetimes,followthesesimpletips:____16____Tryingtofindsomethingthedaybeforetheoccasionisextremelystressfulandisnearlyimpossible.Ifyoudofindyourselfinasituationwhereyouneedtocomeupwithagiftrightaway,getthepersonagiftcertificatetotheirfavoritestore.Don’tgooverboardintryingtofindthemostperfectgift.Ifyoutrywaytoohard,itcreatesresentmentandextremedisappointmentiftherecipient’sreactionisnotwhatyouhavehoped.____17____Avoidbuyingcosmetics(化妝品)forpeoplewhosetasteyoudon’tknow.____18____Thoseitemsareembarrassingtoreturnsincemanystoresdon’tacceptthemback.Itisthesamewithbuyingclothesorjewelry.Avoidgivinglargeitemsforthehomesuchaspaintingsorfurniture.____19____Ifyouvisitthisperson’shome,theywillfacetheembarrassmentofeitherhavingtotellyouthattheygotridofyourgift,orhavingtoputtheunwanteditemondisplayattheirhome.____20____Presentthegiftwithaneasy-goingattitude—simplysmileandsay“Thisisforyou.”Andpleasedon’taskthepersonaboutwhethertheylikeyourgiftornot!Givegracefully,andfeelconfidentaboutyourgift.Peoplewillsurelyappreciateyourskillfulgiftgiving.Includeagiftreceiptwheneveryoucan.Iftherecipientdoesnotlikethegift,heorshewillreallyappreciatetheopportunitytoreturnitorexchangeitforsomethingtheylike.A．Keepitsimpleandreasonable.B．Startlookingforagiftinadvance.C．Chooseproperpresentationandpackaging.D．Howyougiveisasimportantaswhatyougive.E．Somepeoplefeelguiltybuyingthingsnotabsolutelynecessary.F．Mostpeopleareverypickyaboutthebrands,fragrancesandcolors.G．Itputstherecipientsinareallybadpositioniftheydon’tlikeyourgift.7.【湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期試題】Weallhaveprojectsthatneedtobefinished.___36___Believeitornot,thelocationinwhichyouplanyourprojectplaysanimportantrole.Acrowdedplacemeansdistractions(分心)whichcertainlymeansthatyouwillmissoutimportantthingswhichshouldhavebeenincludedintheplan.That’swhyIurgeyoutositdownandmakethisplaninalocationwhereyoucanfocus.___37___Ifyouforsomereasoncannot,thereareotherlocationsavailablesuchasthelibrary,yourworkofficeandsoon.Doyouknowwellabouttheactualpurposeoftheproject?It’snotuncommonthatpeopleforgettooutlinetheexactpurposeoftheprojectinexplicitterms.___38___Ifthepurposeisn’twellexplained,itcouldleadtosomeconfusionsinthefutureaswellaslossoftimeandmoney.Makesureyougetitrightinthebeginning!___39___Youmaychooseoneofthetwowaystostartyourprojectplan,eitherbuildingeverythingfromthebottomuporstartingfromthetopandgoingdown.Theformercaseisusuallythemoredifficultwaytostart;itwouldrequireyoutoknowallthedetailsoftheprojectbeforeyoustarttheplan.Thelatterisusuallythebetterwaytostart.___40___Onceyou’vedonethis,youcanlookateachindividualentryandtrytospecifythedetailsconcerningit.A．Wheredoyoustart?B．Nowlet’stalkabouthowtocarryoutyourprojectplan.C．Itwillhelpyoustartwithageneraloverviewoftheproject.D．Ifyoucanfindsuchaplaceinyourhome,thatwouldbeperfect.E．Itiscertainlytruethatnothavingapurposewillresultinfailure.F．Tosuccessfullycarryoutaproject,weneedtomakeaprojectplan.G．Makesureit’sunderstandablebyallpartiesinvolvedincludingyourself.8.【江蘇省四所名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題】WhyisArtsoPowerful?Perhapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesusemotionally.Artispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,andeventheeconomy.Whenweseeapowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-lifechanges.Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.____16____Duringthepandemic,someartistscreatedvividandimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbythewholepublic.Itbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarriers.Whilearthardlyreallysolvespovertyorpromotessocialjusticeonitsown,itcanbeusedasafairplayingfieldforconversationandexpression.____17____Therefore,anyonecanlearntoappreciateartregardlessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn’tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.____18____Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence—itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.____19________20____Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Thoseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghowmuchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenarea.Inthehandsofgoodpeople,however,artcanbeusedtogivebackhopeoroffercourageinasocietythat’sundergoingalotofhardships.A．Art,atitssimplest,isaformofcommunicatingwitheachother.B．Thetruthisthatpeoplehaverecognizedhowpowerfulartcanbe.C．Itpresentsinformationinawaythatcouldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily.D．Rather,itmakesyouthinkaboutcurrentideasandinspireyoutomakeyourown.E．Everyonecanrelatetoartbecauseeveryonehasemotionsandpersonalexperiences.F．Artmayseektobringaboutsomeparticularemotiontorelaxandentertaintheviewers.G．Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinotherfields.9.【湖南省長沙市一中等名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考】Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandadesiretobeatravelnurse,thereareseveralmusthave“soft”skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.Adaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnurse.____16____Movingfromplacetoplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonallyandprofessionallyrequiresadaptability.Beingabletochangeinresponsetoasituationisakeyskillinbeingagoodtravelnurse.Tobeflexible,youneedtobecapableofquicklychangingthewayyouworktobestfityourboss’needs.____17____Joininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectively.Keepingimportantthingstoyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon’twinyouanyfriends.____18____Askyourself:DoIconsiderwhoIamspeakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpressthatmessagebeforeIspeak?Relationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.____19____Developingrelationshipstakesemotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandandnegotiatewithotherpeople.____20____Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyformoney.However,theyareunhappywithmovingaroundconstantly.Youneedtoloveexploringnewcitiesandseeingnewthings.A．Noteveryonecangetusedtoit.B．Youneedtocommunicateinaclear.friendlyway.C．Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltobeingatravelnurse.D．Softskillsenableyoutogetalongwithothersandformrelationships.E．Ifyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly,youhaveanadvantage.F．Peoplewhocanmeetchangingrequirementsareseenasvaluableteamplayers.G．Developingrelationshipsquicklyandmeaningfullywillhelpyourtravelnursingcareer.10.【重慶南開中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測】HowtoReduceYourDog’sSepar