【期末考點精練】專題14-人教新目標版八下閱讀回答問題（原卷版）

【期末考點精練】專題14人教新目標版八下閱讀回答問題（原卷版）一閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,完成下列問題。On22April,about40,000peoplejoinedintheLondonMarathonalthoughitwasrecordedasthehottestLondonMarathon.TheLondonMarathonisalong-distancerunningeventandhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives$500,000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional(專業(yè)的).Someofthemruntoraisemoneyforcharities.Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofMsDoggett.“It’shardtothinkthatjustafewyearsagoweweresittinginahospitalroomwonderingifourmomwouldmakeitthroughherseriousheartdisease,”saidStevenDoggett,herson,“butnow,she’srunningherfirstLondonMarathonforTheBritishHeartFoundation.”BBCnewsreaderSophieRaworthwasanotherrunnerofthisyeartoinspirepeople,asshehascrossedthefinishinglineinherseventhLondonMarathon.Shepreparedforthisyear’smarathonbyrunning150milesacrosstheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).“Itfeltreallytough;itwasreallyhot;itfeltashotastheSahara,”shetoldGabbyLoganonBBCTwo.“Iwas20minutesslowerbutI’vegotmymedalandthat’sthemostimportant.”EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethesefromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievement(成就)eventorunthe26.2miles!

1.WhenwastheLondonMarathonfirstheld?2.Dosomenon-professionalrunnersruntoraisemoneyforcharities?3.WhathappenedtoMsDoggettafewyearsago?4.HowmanytimeshasSophieRaworthtakenpartintheLondonMarathon?5.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“itisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!”?

二閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。Hi,IamPaul.Ihavesomeexperiencesabouttheimportanceoffirst-aidtraining.Oneday,Iwashavinglunchintheparkwithmygrandparents,mysisterandherone-year-olddaughter.Rosewassittingonmysister’skneesandeating.Mysisterwaswatchinghercarefullybecauseherteethjuststartedtogrow.Thenmysister’sphonestartedtoring.SheleftRosewithmygrandparentssoshecouldfocusonthecall.Ididnotthinkanythingaboutthisandstartedtoplayagameonmyphone.SuddenlyIheardRosecoughing.IlookedupandfoundthatRosewasbreathingdifficultly.Mygrandparentswerestandingupandlookingworried.“Wejustgaveheronenut,”mygrandfathersaid.ImmediatelyIrantogetmysister.Shehashadfirst-aidtrainingandknewjustwhattodo.SheusedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre(海姆利克氏急救法),whichpushedthenutoutofRose’sthroatsoshecouldbreatheagain.Accidentshappenquicklyandcancostalovedone’slifeifyoudonotknowhowtorespond(作出反應).Afterthatscaryday,Idecidedtotakefirst-aidclasses.Mytraininghassincehelpedmesavealifetoo.Onemorning,myfatherwasupaladder(梯子)paintingourhouse.Iheardaloudnoiseandrushedoutside.Hewaslyingontheground.Hemusthavehithisheadbecausehiseyeswereclosed.Iwasscaredbutknewwhattodo.Imovedhisbodyintotherecoveryposition(復蘇體位),putablanketoverhimandcalledanambulance.Ifyougetknockedout,yourbraincannothelpyoubreatheorstaywarm.Thefallcouldhavecausedsomebleeding(失血)sotherecoverypositionhelpsthethroatclear.TheambulancemensaidIhaddonetherightthing.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavefirst-aidtraining.1.WhendidPaulstarttoplayagameonhisphone?2.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’tknowhowtorespondtoaccidents?3.HowdidPaul’ssistersaveRose’slife?4.WhydidPaulkeephisfatherintherecoveryposition?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvicedoyouthinkPaulwillgiveus?三請閱讀下面圖文,簡要回答所給問題。Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople’slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.·ElectronicReadingInsteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(設備)toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespentonthemisgettinglonger.ChartⅠshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.WaysReadingTime(perperson,perday;minutes)Smartphones(智能手機)74.4WeChat26Newspapers13.15·ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartⅡshowsthetopthreemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?2.ChartⅠshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspapers.Howmuchmoretime?3.Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?4.WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartⅡ.Howcanyouknowit?5.Intheageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?四閱讀下文并回答問題。Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcarving(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.1.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?2.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?3.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?4.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?五閱讀下文并回答問題。Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed“CellPhoneNinja”(手機忍者).Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))formoststudents.TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet(手環(huán)).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’spublicWeChat.Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthistest,and400werechosen.Aftersevendays,only103studentsremained.Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelpform(形成)ahabit.Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.1.Whendidtheactivity“CellPhoneNinja”start?2.Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest?3.Whywasthetestsetfor21days?4.Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest?六閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves(海浪)inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.“WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks(裂縫)around,”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship’snavigation(航行)systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.1.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?2.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?3.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?4.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?5.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?七Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。1.WherewasZhangYufrom?2.WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?3.HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?4.WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?5.WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?八閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Whenitcomestothelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,youmightnoticethatthereisnoletterE.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhythatisso?IntheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersaretypicallyconsideredpassinggrades.AnFinthissystemsimplystandsfor“fail”.Theword“fail”happenstostartwiththeletterF,whichseemstoleaveouttheletterE.Thefactofthematteristhatanylettercanmean“not-passing”or“fail”.SomeschoolshaveUgradefor“unsatisfactory”,orIgradefor“incomplete”.Evenwithallthissaid,weshouldalsopointoutthatEgradeactuallyhasbeenusedprettycommonlythroughoutthehistoryoflettergradesintheUS.ThefirstcollegeintheUStousealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayisMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybegantousethefollowinggradingscale:A:95%—100%(excellent) B:85%—94%(good)C:76%—84%(fair) D:75%(barelypassed)E:below75%(failed)WecanseetheinclusionofEinsteadofF.Gradually,thelettergradingsystembecamemorepopularthroughouttheUS.However,manyschoolsdecidedtodroptheEgradeandgostraighttoF.Thereisnoevidence(證據(jù))toreallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationisthatteacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor“excellent”.Whydowehavelettergrades?Well,partofthereasonisthattheymadegradingsimplerduringatimeofgreatchangeforschools.Asthe20thcenturybegan,growingcitiesandanincreaseinimmigrationledtolargerschoolclassrooms.Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.Today,moreandmorepeoplearguethatlettergradesdon’tfullyreflect(反映)studentlearning.However,asteacherstrytoimprovegradingmethods,manyparentscontinuetofavorthelettergradestheygotaskids.Theyarefamiliar(熟悉)andeasyforparentstounderstand.Sowhiletheymightnotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon.1.WhatdoesanFstandforintheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem?2.WhenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?3.WhatisonepossibleexplanationfordroppingtheEgrade?4.Whatdidmostteachersthinkofthelettergradingsysteminthe20thcentury?Whydomanyparentsstillpreferthelettergradestoday?九IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”“Danny,I’mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting(承認)hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。1.WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?2.Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?3.WhatwasthematterwithDanny’sfather?4.DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?5.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?十閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsand